江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月英语月考卷（含答案）

第第页江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月英语月考卷一、听力测试，第一节，听句子，选择最佳答语。（每小题1分）听句子，选择最佳答语。1．A．Yes,Iwas. B．Iwasathome. C．No,Ididn't.2．A．Sure,I'dloveto.B．No,Ican't.C．Helpyourself.3．A．Nextyear. B．Fortwoyears. C．Lastyear.4．A．Hardlyever.B．IusuallywatchTV.C．I'mateacher.5．A．Agoodidea. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．That'sallright.二、听力测试，第二节，听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）6．WhatisinDave'sstudy?A．Adesk. B．Asofa. C．Abed.7．HowoftendoesSallyexercise?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.8．Whendidthestorystart?A．In1880 B．In1889 C．In19169．Whoisthetallestboyintheclass?A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Mike.10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Theyaredoingshopping.B．Theyareeatingfish.C．Theyarecookingfish.三、听力测试，第三节，听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）听对话，回答问题。11．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbiology?A．It'sinteresting. B．It'sdifficult. C．It'sboring12．Wherewilltheygothisafternoon?A．Tothesupermarket.B．Tothezoo.C．Tothelibrary.听对话，回答问题。13．Whenwilltheymeettheothers?A．At8:20. B．At8:30. C．At8:4014．Howlongwilltheyspendgettingtherebybus?A．Oneandahalfhours.B．Halfanhour.C．Anhour.15．Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．Thewomanwantstobuysomebirds.B．Thewomanwantstotakephotosofthebirds.C．Thewomanwantstotakehermap.四、听力测试，第四节。听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）听短文，选择正确答案。16．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetown?A．Oldandinteresting.B．Newandpopular.C．Bigandbeautiful.17．Whereisthebusstop?A．OnGreenStreet.B．Nexttothehospital.C．AcrossOldTownPark.18．Howdoesthespeakergettotheoldestflowershop?A．WalkalongParkStreet.B．Turnrightatthecrossing.C．TurnleftonGreenStreet.19．WhendidpeoplebuildtheOldTownSchool?A．Twentyyearsago.B．Twohundredyearsago.C．Fourhundredyearsago.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Areporter. C．Ateacher.五、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）21．Thewomanwithaboy____fortwentyyears.A．hasbeenmarried B．havebeenmarriedC．hasmarried D．married22．—Hi,Linda!Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetbegin?—Assoonaswe____theexams.A．finish B．willfinish C．finished23．WhenweaskaYes/Noquestion,wemakeourvoice____intheend.A．raise B．rise C．fall D．loud24．—Haveyouheardofthenewrobotthatcanhelpusdothehousework?—Yes.That'sgreat,butsomepeopleworrythatitmay____laziness.A．encourage B．protect C．fear D．prevent25．—WhyisTomyourbestfriend,Tara?—Becauseheishonestandalwaystellsthe____.A．stories B．jokes C．truth D．news26．The________ofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(园艺博览会)is"LiveGreen,LiveBetter."A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention27．Nooneis____.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A．generous B．peaceful C．famous D．perfect28．—Maria,haveyouseenthatarticleaboutthetouch-screencomputerinMonday'spaper?—Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer____.A．slowly B．silently C．simply D．gently29．Thissongisverypopular____manyteenagersrecently.A．between B．among C．of D．at30．Remembertotakeawaythefoodonyourplateifyoucan'teatitup.It'sa____towastefood.A．surprise B．pity C．shame D．mess六、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）完形填空TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandshe31．herfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo32．togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalonewithout33．anyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.34．,therewasastrongwindintheseaandshediedbecauseofit.Afterherdeath,she35．abeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher"Jingwei".Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmallbird36．tofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,JingweiflewacrossthemountainandtheEasternSea,carryinglittlesticksandlittlestonesanddroppingthemintothe37．.Dayafterday,sheneverstopped.Thesea38．Jingweiandsaid,"Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis39．foryoutofillmeup.""I'llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis，"repliedJingwei.Thebravelittlebird40．ondoingthiswithouttakingarest.Nowweoftenusethestorytodescribepeoplewhowillnotgiveupuntiltheyrealizetheirdreams.31．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired32．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy33．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing34．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps35．A．gotinto B．turnedinto C．walkedinto D．raninto36．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added37．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain38．A．lookedlike B．laughedat C．lookedafter D．helpedwith39．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important40．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept七、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读理解HowtoDevelopaGoodParentandChildRelationTherelationbetweenaparentandachildisthemostimportantinachild'slife.Itcanmakeadifferencetothechild'slifemuch.Positiverelationscanhelpchildrengrowhealthilyandsuccessfully.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubuildagoodrelation.Getusedtotheirway.Ifyoulearnmoreabouttheirideasandopinions,youwillcommunicateorplaywiththemintheirway.Thiswillhelpyougetcloseeasily.Youcancommunicatewiththemfreelyandfindtheworldintheirheartthroughplayinggamesonthefloorinsteadofatthedinnertable.Makegooduseoffamilytime.Youmustmakefamilytimearegular(有规律的)andspecialpartofyourlife.Thenyourchildrencanknowyouacceptandrespectthem.Youcaneatmealstogethermostnightsoftheweek.Youcanalsosharesportsevents,moviesandotherevents.Joininchildren'sschool.Ifyouhavesomefreetime,volunteerinthechildren'sschool.Thenyoucanknowmoreaboutyourchildrenatschool.Youcanalsositnearthemwhentheydohomework.Thiswillmakethembetteratschoolwork.Buildtrust.It'simportantforyouandyourchildrentobelieveineachother.Youcanmakethemknowtheycantrustyou.Whenyouplantodosomething,youmustfinishit.Youwillsetagoodexampleforthem.Listentochildren.Ifchildrenarecomplaining(抱怨)aboutschool,youmustlistentothem.Thentheywillknowyouareimportantandtrustyou.YoualsoneedtoleaveyourmobilephoneandTVandlookatchildren'seyes.Thenyoucangiveyouropinionsandideastothemintime.41．Howmanywaystobuildagoodrelationarethereinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.42．Howcanparentsgetusedtochildren'sway?A．Byreadingthesamebookwiththem.B．Bymakinggooduseoffamilytime.C．Byfinishingsomethingafterplanning.D．Byplayinggameswiththemonthefloor.43．Whatdoparentssharesportseventswithchildrenfor?A．Tolistentochildren.B．Tobuildtrust.C．Tojoininchildren'sschoollife.D．Tomakegooduseoffamilytime.44．Whatwillhappenifparentssitclosetotheirchildrenwhentheydohomework?A．Childrencangetgoodgrades.B．Childrencanknowbetteraboutparents.C．Childrenwillloveparentsmore.D．Childrenwillhaveagoodtime.45．WhatcanparentsdoiftheyleavetheirmobilephoneandTVandlistentotheirchildren?A．Theycanshowlovetotheirchildren.B．Theycanshowaninterestintheirchildren.C．Theycangivetheirideasintime.D．Theycancomplainaboutchildren'sproblems.阅读理解WhenZhuYunboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,shespentnearlyhalfofhermoneyraisingdogseachmonth.Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle(鬟毛狗)andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier(约克郡犬)onholidays."Itakethemtogoonatriptwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestival,ItakethemtoShanghai,"saidZhu.Shealsopayssomephotographerstotakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.PeoplelikeZhuaremakingthepetmarketgrow.Petshopsnowsellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls.Theyalsoselllifestylethingssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetclothes.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.That'sbecausepeople'sideasaboutpetschange.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgeneration(90后)arefromone-childfamilies,sopeoplefeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.HuMinhadadogwhenshestudiedinAustralia.Shesaid,"Yearsago,myparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsdon'tplaysucharole(角色).Theyarelikeourfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedwiththeirowners.Iwanttobuydifferentkindsofthingsformydog.IthinkmypetTaffee'slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine."46．HowoftendoesZhuYungoontripswithherdogs?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceamonth.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"photographers"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．美发师 B．摄影师 C．营养师48．Whydopeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday?A．Becausetheyhavetoomuchmoney.B．Becausetheirpetsfeellonelysometimes.C．Becausetheirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.49．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhuYuncanmake7,000yuaneverymonth.B．Petownerscan'tbuypetwineatpetshopsnow.C．HuMin'sparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StoriesofZhuYunB．Ourfamilymembers—PetsC．Changeinpetshops阅读理解AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheinterestingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthebusdriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcansit14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstraffic(交通)rules.Itstopswhenitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.IamXiaoAi,arobot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.Iamgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,ishereallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖会)in2018.Peoplesolditforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentVanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmenmadetheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnttopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.51．Whatisthenameofthedriverlessbus?A．QiuHao. B．Apolong. C．Ai-Da. D．XiaoAi.52．Whatisn'tXiaoAiabletodo?A．Tellstories. B．Talkwithlonelypeople.C．Befriendswithyou. D．Goouttoplaywithyou.53．WhatlanguagecanQiuHaospeak?A．Chinese. B．English.C．Japanese. D．Chinese&English.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepainting?A．Itwasnotaworkbutwasarobot.B．Itwasabout3,000,000yuanatanauction.C．ItwasaworkandVincentVanGoghdrewit.D．ThreeFrenchartistsstudieditover15,000times.55．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Asciencebook. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Anartreport. D．Asportsnewspaper.阅读理解Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother."Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud(自豪的).Sheaskedhim."David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?""Itwaseasy,"Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyknewhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标).56．Whatdidtheboysdecidetodo?A．Todrawthetalltree.B．Toclimbtothetopofthetree.C．Toplayunderthetree.57．WhatdoyouknowaboutDavidaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasoneoftheclimbersaboutnineyearsold.B．Hehadthebestchanceofwinningthegame.C．Hewastheshortestbutthefastestclimber.58．Whydidotherchildrenlosethecompetitionintheend?A．Becausetheywereafraidoffallingdown.B．Becausetheyweretootiredtoclimbhigher.C．Becausetheirmothersdidn'tgivethemanyhelp.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reach"meaninPara.5?A．到达 B．伸手 C．实现60．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．Thetopofthetree.B．Davidandhisfriends.C．Goingforwardbravely(勇敢地).八、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbew61．todosomething.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsbystayinghomea62．.Joiningacluboragroupandtalkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyouisamuche63．way.Manypeopleares64．whentalkingtostrangers.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeeluncomfortableabouttheunknown.Wethinkotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes65．way.Trytobebravewhenyoue66．aroomfullofstrangers.Walkstraight,lookdirectly(直接地)atotherpeoplewithas67．onyourface.Yoursmilingfacemeansfriendship.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'tw68．fortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakef69．withthatperson.Makingfriendsisnotsoeasy.Itt70．timetodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.九、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)A:Lily,whatshouldIgetforMs.ZhangforthecomingTeachers'Day?B:YourEnglishteacher?71．A:Flowersarenotspecialenough.B:Thenyoucouldgetherawatch.A:72．Idonothaveenoughmoneyforone.B:Isee.Howaboutapetdog?A:No.Ms.Zhangistoobusy.73．B:Well,doesshelikeascarf(围巾)?A:No!74．Andsheneverwearsit.B:OK.Youshouldmakeherathankyoucard.A:75．I'msureshe'lllikeit.A．Goodidea!B．Awatchistooexpensive.C．Ithinkthewatchisbeautiful.D．Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.E．Shehasnotimetotakecareofit.F．Whynotsendhersomeflowers?十、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）76．Theoldcouple(drink)inthegardenwhenIwalkedpastityesterday.77．He(eat)uphisfood,buthestillfeelshungry.78．Theyarediscussinghowtousethe(废品)inarightway.79．Thewaterwascold.(即使这样),Itookashower.80．Therewillbeanewroadthroughthesmallvillage,soweneedtothoseoldbuildings.(拆除)十一、书面表达（计20分）81．2023年已经过去，2024年已经到来。请根据下面表格提示，回顾过去一年你的学习生活，简要介绍你的感受，并描述你对新的一年的期望。时间主要活动感受2023年去了北京旅行；交了很多新朋友；读了5本好书；经常运动锻炼身体。忙碌的；有趣的2024年帮助父母做家务；开始一项新的兴趣爱好；制定计划，努力学习，取得更好的成绩。轻松的；愉快的要求：

（1）要包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，语意连贯；

（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ihadacolorfulyearin2023.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．A4．B5．A6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】B【答案】11．B12．C【答案】13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这位女士已经结婚二十年了，还有一个儿子。A现在完成时，持续动词，B现在完成时，持续动词，C现在完成时，瞬间动词，D过去时，根据fortwentyyears，可知时态是现在完成时，表示持续动作，故用持续动词，with有就前一致原则，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has，故选A。

【点评】考查，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，持续动词的用法。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，琳达！学校运动会什么时候开始？——考试一结束就开始。A动词原形，B将来时，C过去式，assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我们问是非问题时，我们最后会提高声音。A：提高，及物动词，B：提高，不及物动词，C：降低，动词，D：大声的，形容词，make+宾语+动词原形，使某人,,,,,,，没有宾语，故用不及物动词，根据weaskaYes/Noquestion，可知是大声问，故提高声音，故选B。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记rise不及物动词的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过能帮我们做家务的新机器人吗？——听说过。这很好，但有些人担心它可能会助长懒惰。A：鼓励，B：保护，C：恐惧，D：预防，根据canhelpusdothehousework和worry，可知是但有些人担心它可能会助长懒惰，故用encourage是鼓励，助长，故选A。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记encourage，鼓励，助长的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——塔拉，为什么汤姆是你最好的朋友？——因为他很诚实，总是说实话。A：故事，B：笑话，C：真相，D：新闻，根据heishonest，可知总是说实话，故选C。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记truth，实话的用法。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：2019年北京园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活，生活更美好”。A.象征；B.条件；C.主题；D.发明。“绿色生活，生活更美好”是主题，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中吸取教训，永不停歇。A：慷慨的，B：平和的，C：著名的，D：完美的，根据Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop，可知人无完人，故没人完美，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记perfect完美的用法。28．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽亚，你看过周一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗？——看过。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。A：慢慢地，B：悄悄地，C：简单地，D：轻轻地，根据howtousethecomputer，可知是简单地使用电脑，故选C。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记simply简单地用法。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌最近在很多青少年中很流行。A两者之间，B三者以上，之间，C的，D在，根据manyteenagersrecently，可知表示三者以上，bepopularwith，收某人喜欢，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记among的用法。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你吃不完，记得把盘子里的食物拿走。浪费食物太可耻了。A：惊讶，B：同情或怜悯，C：羞愧，D：混乱，根据wastefood，可知浪费食物被视为一种不道德或不应该的行为，因此会让人感到羞耻或丢脸，故选C。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记shame，羞耻的用法。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．A；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。31．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据"Shegotveryexcitedandshe…herfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo…togothere."可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，asksbtodosth"请求某人做某事"，故选B。32．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据"Theyoungestdaughter"可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。33．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据"thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalone"可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。34．句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据"therewasastrongwindintheseaandshediedbecauseofit."可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。35．句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为"精卫"。gotinto进入；turnedinto变成；walkedinto走进；raninto碰到。根据"Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife."可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。36．句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据"Thesmallbird…tofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit."可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。37．句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据"tofillupthesea"可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。38．句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说"停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。"lookedlike看起来像；laughedat嘲笑；lookedafter照顾；helpedwith帮助。根据"Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis…foryoutofillmeup."可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。39．句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据"I'llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis"和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。40．句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据"I'llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis"可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。【答案】41．C42．D43．D44．A45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。41．细节理解题。根据"Getusedtotheirway."，"Makegooduseoffamilytime."，"Joininchildren'sschool."，"Buildtrust."和"Listentochildren."可知，文中共提供了五种方法。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据"Getusedtotheirway...Youcancommunicatewiththemfreelyandfindtheworldintheirheartthroughplayinggamesonthefloorinsteadofatthedinnertable."可知，若要习惯孩子们的方式，可以和他们在地上玩游戏。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据"Makegooduseoffamilytime...Youcanalsosharesportsevents,moviesandotherevents."可知，父母和孩子分享体育赛事、电影或其他的事情，是为了好好利用家庭时间。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据"Youcanalsositnearthemwhentheydohomework.Thiswillmakethembetteratschoolwork."可知，孩子做作业时，父母可以坐在孩子旁边，这会让他们在学业上表现更好，即也会让他们获得更好的成绩。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据"YoualsoneedtoleaveyourmobilephoneandTVandlookatchildren'seyes.Thenyoucangiveyouropinionsandideastothemintime."可知，父母不看自己的手机和电视，然后看着孩子的眼睛，这样父母就能及时就孩子的情况给出自己的观点和主意。故选C。【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。46．细节理解题。根据"Itakethemtogoonatriptwiceamonth,"可知，朱云每个月带她的宠物去旅行两次。故选A。47．词义猜测题。根据"Shealsopayssomephotographerstotakephotosofherpets."可知，为她的宠物拍照的人是摄影师，划线单词photographers意为"摄影师"。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据"Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday."可知，宠物就像他们的家人一样，这就是现在人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多钱的原因。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据胡敏说的话"Yearsago,myparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes."可知，多年前，胡敏的父母养狗来看守和保护他们的家。故选C。50．最佳标题题。根据"theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers"和"Buttoday,dogsdon'tplaysucharole(角色).Theyarelikeourfamily."，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。故文章应以选项B"我们的家庭成员——宠物"为标题最合适。故选B。【答案】51．B52．D53．D54．B55．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有趣的AI技术。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。51．细节理解题。根据"HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong."可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶汽车。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据"Hi,everyone.IamXiaoAi,arobot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.Iamgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend."可知，小爱能够讲故事、和孤独的人谈话、和你成为朋友，但不能够和你一起出去玩。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据"Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus…ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish."可知，邱昊能说英语和汉语。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据"Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauctionin2018.Peoplesolditforabout3,000,000yuan!"可知，它的拍卖价格约为300万元。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据"AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheinterestingAI."可知，文章介绍的内容与科技有关，据此可以推断在科学书上能看到本文。故选A。【答案】56．B57．C58．A59．A60．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群男孩玩爬树游戏，其中个子最矮的大卫却通过只关注树顶的方式赢得了比赛。这说明了坚持不懈和向前看的态度有助于实现目标。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。56．细节理解题。根据"Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst."可知，这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据"Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup."和"hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend."可知，爬树的这群孩子中，大卫是最矮但却是最快爬到树顶的。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据"Whentheyknewhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown."可知，其他孩子最后输掉了比赛，因为他们害怕摔倒。故选A。59．词义猜测题。根据"Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst."可知，他们的游戏就是看谁能先爬到树顶，所以此处妈妈应询问大卫为何如此快到达树顶，"reach"应是"到达"的意思。故选A。60．最佳标题题。通读全文和"Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标)."可知，本文通过大卫和男孩们的游戏告诉我们坚持不懈和向前看的态度有助于实现目标，选项C"勇敢前行"最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。【答案】61．(w)illing；62．(a)lone；63．(e)asier；64．(s)hy；65．(s)ame；66．(e)nter；67．(s)mile；68．(w)ait；69．(f)riends；70．(t)akes【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。61．句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意做一些事情。根据"Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople."可知，此句是说想交朋友，就得愿意去做一些事。bewillingtodosth."愿意做某事"。故填(w)illing。62．句意：一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。根据"Youwon'tmakefriends"可知，此句是说一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。alone"独自的"，故填(a)lone。63．句意：加入一个俱乐部或一个团体，和那些和你有同样爱好的人交谈是一个更容易的方法。根据"Joiningacluboragroupandtalkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyou"可知，此句是说这样做是一个更容易的方法。easy"容易的"，形容词，根据"much"可知，此处用比较级。故填(e)asier。64．句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞。根据"Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown."可知，此句是说许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞，shy"害羞的"，形容词。故填(s)hy。65．句意：但别忘了，他们一定也有同样的感觉。根据"Wethinkotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat."可知，此句是说他们也有一样的感觉。thesame"相同的"，故填(s)ame。66．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。根据"Trytobebrave"可知，此句是说当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。enter"进入"，动词，此处"when"引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，从句主语"you"不是第三人称单数，enter用原形。故填(e)nter。67．句意：直着走，面带微笑直视别人。根据"Yoursmilingfacemeansfriendship."可知，此句是说面带微笑直视别人。smile"微笑"，此处作名词，根据不定冠词"a"可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)mile。68．句意：不要等着别人开始谈话。根据"Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething."可知，此句是说不要等着别人开始谈话。wait"等待"，动词，此句为祈使句，应用原形。故填(w)ait。69．句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。根据"Makingfriendsisnotsoeasy."可知，此句是说刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。makefriends"交朋友"。故填(f)riends。70．句意：发展友谊需要时间。根据"timetodevelopfriendship"可知，此句是说发展友谊需要时间。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth."做某事花费（某人）多长时间"。故填(t)akes。【答案】71．F；72．B；73．E；74．D；75．A【解析】【分析】本文是A和B的对话