浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷（5月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷（5月）一、第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhatisTommy'sproblem?A．Hehasacold.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasahighfever.2．Howdidthemanfeelwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Nervous.3．HowlonghasMarybeenstudyingChinese?A．For15years.B．Sinceshewas5yearsold.C．Since5yearsago.4．Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A．Themusicclub. B．Themovieclub. C．Theactclub.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．It'snotlatetoreadit.B．Thereisnoneedtoreadit.C．Hehasn'treadit,either.二、第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Educational.7．WhatdoesTimwanttodoaboutthebook?A．Tobuyone.B．Toborrowthebookfromthegirl.C．Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．Whatdowhaleseat?A．Plantsonly. B．Fishonly. C．Plantsandfish.9．Howmanytimesdoesawhale'sheartbeateveryminute?A．About3times. B．About10times. C．About16times.10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Waystoprotectwhales.B．Somefactsaboutwhales.C．Differencesbetweenfishesandwhales.听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。11．WhatdidRickknockover?A．SomeToys. B．Somebooks. C．Somepaint.12．HowdidRickfeelwhenhismothershoutedathim?A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Angry.13．Whatwasonthewallintheend?A．Afamilyphoto.B．Abeautifulpicture.C．Amapofafarm.14．WhydidRick'smotherjointhemlater?A．Becausesherealizedshemadeamistake.B．Becauseshedidn'tthinktheflowerswerebeautiful.C．Becauseshewantedtomakethewallcleaner.15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It'simportanttomakemistakes.B．Itiscommonforchildrentomakemistakes.C．Theattitudetowardsmistakesisveryimportant.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someofthemosttalentedsingersontheplanetbelongtothesongbirdfamily,butmanyofthemareendangered.Theworldwouldbequieterwithoutthesebirds!Canwesavethemintime?Name:RegentHoneyeaterCountry:AustraliaBecausetherearen'tenoughadultsaround,youngbirdsdon'talwaysgetthechancetolearnthesongstoattractamate（伴侣）。So,scientistsareteachingyoungbirdshowtosing.Theyputthemincages（笼子）closetosingingadults,orplaythemrecordingsofbirdsong,beforesendingtheyoungbirdsintothewild.Name:JavanGreenMagpieCountry:IndonesiaTheJavanGreenMagpiedoesn'tjustlookbeautiful.Also,ithasamazingsingingskills!Unluckily,thishasmadeitverypopularwithpeoplewhokeepwildbirdsaspets.JavanGreenMagpiesarenowbred（饲养）inzoos,sotheworlddoesn'tlosethem.Name:Blue-crownedLaughingthrushCountry:ChinaThesebirdsarenamedafteroneoftheircalls,whichsoundsjustlikesomeonelaughing!Butnowtheycanonlybefoundinafewplaces.Peoplearetryingtheirbesttohelpthem.Themoreinformationwehaveonthesebirds,thebetterchancesofsavingthemweget!16．YoungRegentHoneyeatersincages____beforetheyreturntonature.A．needtoattractamate B．learnhowtosingasongC．listentobeautifulmusic D．makefriendswithadults17．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A．TheJavanGreenMagpielooksugly.B．BreedingJavanGreenMagpiesinzoosistoprotectthem.C．TheBlue-crownedLaughingthrushlivesinChina.D．TheBlue-crownedLaughingthrush'scallsoundslikesomeonelaughing.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethepassage?A．Music B．Science C．History D．Nature阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alittlestream（小河）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,shesaidsadlytoherself."Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,"Abreezecanfly,butIcan't.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean."saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.19．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature. C．Thebreeze. D．Thestream.21．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推测）thelittlestream____intheend.A．crossedthedesert B．stoppedherjourneyC．failedtoreachtheocean D．disappearedintheair22．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwaysdifficult.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Nowadays,manypeopleworryaboutexcessive（过度的）competitions,or"ratrace"whichcannolongergivethemabetterlife.Sosomehavegottheideaof"lyingflat（躺平）".Theythinkitisawaytoreducethepressureofmodernlife.②"Ratrace",theexcessivecompetition,happensineverypartoflife.Parentsarestressedtooffertheirkidsthebest;kidsmustkeepupintheeducationalratrace;officeworkershavetoworkformorethan10hoursaday.Peoplemayhavetoworkreallyhardtomakemoremoneyorachievemoregoals（目标）.Itleadstomoreworriesandunhappiness.③However,underthepressureofthesociety,somepeopledecidetostopachievingtheirgoalssuchasbuyingahouse,gettinggoodgradesandgettingintothebestschool.Thissituationcanbecalled"lyingflat".Thosepeoplelosetheirlovetoworkandstudy.Besidestheydon'twanttoacceptnewthings.Theywillbeupsetandevendon'tbelievethemselves.④Neither"ratrace"nor"lyingflat"iswelcomed.Instead,weshouldhaveabalanced（平衡的）lifestyleandachieveourdreamswithpropercompetitions.Propercompetitionshappenwhenwecompetehealthily——inawaythatbringsoutthebestinus.Inthisway,wewon'tbeinexcessivecompetitionsorlivealifewithoutprogress.23．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"reduce"inChinese?A．增加 B．减少 C．保持 D．导致24．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"ratrace"?A．Manypeoplelosetheirlovetoworkandstudy.B．Manypeopleonlyacceptpropercompetitionsinworkorstudy.C．Officeworkershavetoworkformorethan10hoursaday.D．Parentsaren'tstressedtogettheirkidsintothebestschools.25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ratracehardlycausesworriesandunhappiness.B．Excessivecompetitionsonlyhappenatschool.C．Peopletrulylovetheirworkinthesituationof"lyingflat".D．Propercompetitionscanbringoutthebestinus.26．WhatistheRIGHTstructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sworld,technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyexcitingways.AppslikeDeepSeekmakeAImoreusefulinourdailylives.ItalsohelpsstudentslearnEnglishinfunways,makingstudyingeasierandeffective（有效的）.Itcanhelpstudentsimprovefaster.WhenstudentsgetEnglishhomework,DeepSeekcanturndifficultwordsintoeasystudycards.Forexample,ifateachergivesalistlike"cheat,cartwheel,blind,"DeepSeekaddsmeanings,phoneticsymbols（音标）,andexamplesentences.Boringwordlistsbecomeinterestingcardswithpictures.Thesecolorfulcardsmakememorizingfasterandmoreenjoyable.DeepSeekcanwriteshortstoriesusingstudents'newwords.Foraunitaboutanimals,itmightmakeastorylikeTheFoxandtheTiger,wherekeywordsappearinbold.Teachersalsouseittodesignteststhatmatchtextbookunits.Over80%ofuserssayDeepSeekmakesEnglishlessdifficult.Oneboyshared,"NowIfinishhomeworkquicklyandplaysoccersooner!"Itssmartworkhelpsbothbeginnersandgoodlearners.However,weshouldremembernottodependonDeepSeektoomuch.It'sjustatooltohelpus.Westillneedtothinkbyourselvesandtrytosolveproblemsonourown.OnlyinthiswaycanwetrulyimproveourEnglishskills.27．HowdoesDeepSeekhelpstudentslearnEnglish?A．Itcantakeplaceofteachersintheclassroom.B．Itonlyprovidesgrammarexercises.C．Itturnsdifficultwordsintoeasystudycards.D．Ittranslatesallthetextbooksintootherlanguages.28．WhatcanDeepSeekmaketoexplaintheword"cartwheel"?A．Picturecards. B．Shortstories.C．Englishtests. D．Musicvideos.29．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．MorestudentsmightenjoyEnglishbecauseofDeepSeek.B．Agoodlearnerdoesn'tneedDeepSeekatall.C．DeepSeekmightfocusonteachingmath.D．TeacherswillstopusingDeepSeek.30．WhatwarningdoesthearticlegiveaboutusingDeepSeek?A．Itwilltakeplaceofhumanteacherscompletely.B．Studentsstillneedtothinkindependently.C．Itonlyworksformath,notEnglish.D．Itmakeslearningtooeasy,sostudentsdon'tneedtostudy.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为多余项），并根据内容回答问题。ThemovieNeZha2hasbecomereallypopularsincetheSpringFestival.Manypeoplewatcheditandloveditalot.Thestoryisveryinteresting.IttellsaboutNezha'snewstory.Hefacesmanydifficultiesbutnevergivesup.31．ThemoviehaslotsofChineseculturalelements.Forexample,theSeven-ColoredSacredLotus（七彩宝莲）isveryimportant.InChineseculture,itoftenstandsfornewbeginnings.ThebeautifulhousesinthemovieshowtraditionalChinesebuildings.32．33．TheylikedNeZha2verymuchandenjoyedwatchingitwiththeirchildren.Theythoughtittaughtkidsgoodmeaningfulthingslikehopeandkindness.34．Atthesametime,Chinesemoviesarealsobecomingfamousaroundtheworldandwillbelovedbymoreandmorepeople.A.Itdrewtheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.B.Nezhatrieshisbesttoprotecthisfriendsandfamily.C.ThesuccessofNeZha2showsthatgoodmoviescanbelovedbyallages.D.Theseculturalpartsmakethemoviemoreinteresting.E.Manyparentssaidthemoviewasbetterthantheythought.WhydomanypeopleloveNeZha2?（不超过15词）35．五、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。VeryfewforeignershavevisitedthesouthernfootofHimalayasbefore.Butlater,manypeoplewenttherefora36．.Itwassaidthatthiswasbecauseofthehonesty（诚实）ofa37．.Oneday,someJapanesephotographers（摄影师）38．tothesouthernfootofHimalayasandaskedalocalboytobuyafewbottlesofbeer.It39．theboyaboutthreehourstodothat.Thenextday,theboyvolunteeredtobuybeersfor40．again.Oneofthephotographersgavehimmore41．thanthebeercost.Theboydidnotreturnafterthreedays.Thephotographersbegantotalkaboutitandthoughttheboy42．them.43．,theboycamebackonthenightofthethirdday.He44．thedooroftheJapanesephotographer.Thephotographerwastoo45．tosayaword.Theboythentoldhim46．heboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore.Thenheclimbed47．mountainandcrossedarivertobuytheothersixbottles.Onhiswayback,threebottlesofthemwere48．.Hecried,broughtthebrokenbottles49．thephotographerandgavehimsomechanges.Allthephotographersthereweremoved50．knowingit,anditmovedmorepeople.Thenmoreandmoretravelerscametotheplaceforavisit.36．A．picture B．visit C．meal D．plan37．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy38．A．decided B．increased C．traveled D．allowed39．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost40．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves41．A．wine B．money C．work D．paper42．A．changed B．believed C．cheated D．increased43．A．However B．Mostly C．Besides D．Usually44．A．gotoutof B．lookedafterC．lookedoutof D．knockedat45．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．upset46．A．what B．where C．that D．whether47．A．another B．other C．theother D．others48．A．clean B．heavy C．empty D．broken49．A．from B．to C．with D．on50．A．though B．after C．until D．before六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。crazysetupbyaccidentanywaydifferentZhaoLi,52,lovesbutterflies.In2019,he51．thelargestinsectmuseuminAsia—theInsectMuseumofWestChina.Zhao'sbeen52．aboutbutterfliesformanyyears.Duringhiscollegeyears,hewentintotheforestsofwesternSichuaneverysummer.Helivedinfarmhouses,atedryfood,andsometimessleptonbigrocksalongtheway.Onhistrips,Zhaoalmostdied.53．,dangeroustimeslikethatdidn'tstophimfromlookingforbutterflies.In1991,the19-year-oldmanfoundanewkindofbutterfly54．.ThiswasthefirsttimeanewkindofbutterflyinSichuanhadbeenfoundbyaChineseperson.Zhaoiscalled"PrinceButterfly".Buthesaid,"Iamjustsomeonewholovesinsects.Ifyouwanttocontinuetoenjoybeautifulbutterfliesflyingfreely,remembertoprotectthem.Theyreallymakea55．toushumans."B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Peopleusingcheerfulemojismightlookhappy,butanewstudyshowedthatpeopleusetheseemojisto56．（隐藏）howtheyreallyfeel.57．（自……以来）researchersfromBerlinstartedtheresearch,ithasseenabout1,289peoplein58．（德国）usingemojisinonlineconversations.Sofartheyhavediscoveredthathappyemojiswereoftenbeingusedtohidesadfeelingstomakea59．（信息）morecheerful.Forexample,theyusetheemojisabout60．（大笑）whileinfacttheycouldfeelevenmoreawful.Thestudyfoundthatmanypeoplecan'thelp61．（发送）happyemojiswhentalkingtotheelders,tryingto62．（满足）them.Butitisalmostimpossibletoexpresstheirownfeelingsthroughemojistothesepeople.Peoplemayusetherightemojiswhenhaving63．（私人的）conversationswithclosefriends."Asonline64．（陌生人）havefeltlikecheckingtheircommunicationinmanyways.Irealizedthatthismay65．（带领）ustolosethetruevalueofcommunication."saidMoyuLiufromtheUniversity.七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。FuBao,thepanda,arrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportinSichuanProvinceonWednesday,returningfromSouthKorea.Withanimaldoctorsandpanda66．(keep),FuBaowenttoaspecialareatogetaloneandmakesureshewas67．(health).BorninJuly2020,FuBaowas68．firstoneborninSouthKoreaandsoonbecameoneof69．(popular)animalsinEverlandPark.Shewasabigsuccessofhavingbabypandasfarfromhome70．thehelpofpandaexpertsovertheInternet.China71．(work)with20countriestotakecareofpandasintherecentthirtyyears.Now,there72．(be)manypandaslivinginothercountries.BabypandasborninothercountrieshavetocomebacktoChina.ItwastimeforFuBao73．(come)backthisyear.PeopleinSouthKorealoveFuBaosomuch74．over1,000peoplecameeverydaytosaygoodbyebeforesheleft.PandashavetogetusedtoanewhomewhentheycomebacktoChina.TheResearchBasepreparedaspecialplacethereforFuBaotogetreadyfor75．(she)return.八、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom想要了解一些学习中国传统文化的途径，请参考以下表格，给Tom写一封邮件，至少说出三条途径及理由。WaysoflearningabouttraditionalChinesecultures1.readChineselegendstories…2.visitsomeplacesofinterest………注意：（1）短文必须包含提示中的两条途径；（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；（3）词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearTom,GladtosharewithyoumyideasabouthowtolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultures.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeofsomehelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.W:WhyisTommyabsentfromschooltoday?M:Becausehehasgotahighfever.2.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?M:Iwasonthebus.Itwassoterrible.3.M:Doyoulikehistory,Mary?W:No,Idon't.IlikeChinesebestofall.M:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingChinese?W:SinceIwas5yearsold.4.M:Oh,youlikewatchingmoviessomuch!Wouldyouliketojointhemovieclub?W:I'dloveto,butIlikemusictoo!IthinkinthemusicclubIcanlearntowritesongsandplaydifferentkindsofinstruments.It'smuchmoreexciting.5.W:LittleWomenissuchaclassic.Ican'tbelieveIhaven'treadituntilnow!M:Betterlatethannever.I'msureyou'llfallinlovewithit.

【分析】每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。1．根据"Becausehehasgotahighfever.（因为他发高烧了。）"可知，汤米的问题是发高烧，故选C。2．根据"Itwassoterrible.（太可怕了。）"可知，地震发生时男士感觉很糟糕，故选B。3．根据"SinceIwas5yearsold.（从我5岁起。）"可知，玛丽从5岁起就开始学习中文了，故选B。4．根据"IthinkinthemusicclubIcanlearntowritesongsandplaydifferentkindsofinstruments.It'smuchmoreexciting.（我认为在音乐俱乐部我可以学习写歌和演奏不同种类的乐器。这更令人兴奋。）"可知，女孩觉得在音乐俱乐部能做很多有趣的事，所以她会加入音乐俱乐部，故选A。5．根据"Betterlatethannever.（迟做总比不做好。）"可知，男士认为现在读《小妇人》还不晚，故选A。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tim.I'mreadingafantasticbook.M:Whatisit?W:AliceinWonderland.M:What'sitabout?W:IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoafantasyworld.M:Soundsfantastic.CanIborrowthebookwhenyoufinishit?W:Sure.

【分析】这本书讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进兔子洞进入奇幻世界的故事。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。6．根据"Hi,Tim.I'mreadingafantasticbook.（嗨，蒂姆。我正在读一本很棒的书。）"可知，女孩认为这本书很棒，故选A。7．根据"CanIborrowthebookwhenyoufinishit?（你读完这本书后我能借一下吗？）"可知，蒂姆想向女孩借这本书，故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whalesaresostrongandbeautiful!M:Yes.Theyareourgoodfriends.W:Whatdotheyeat?M:Otherfishandplantsinthewater.Oneinterestingfactisthatwhalesarenotfishbutmammals.W:Yes.Ialsoheardthattheirheartsbeatabout10timeseveryminute.M:Yeah.Interesting,isn'tit?W:ButIheardthattheyareindanger.M:Yes.Theyneedourprotection.

【分析】对话中两人讨论了鲸鱼吃什么、鲸鱼的心脏跳动频率等关于鲸鱼的一些事实。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。8．根据"Otherfishandplantsinthewater.（水中的其他鱼类和植物。）"可知，鲸鱼吃水中的植物和鱼，故选C。9．根据"Yes.Ialsoheardthattheirheartsbeatabout10timeseveryminute.（是的。我还听说它们的心脏每分钟大约跳动10次。）"可知，鲸鱼的心脏每分钟大约跳动10次，故选B。10．根据"Oneinterestingfactisthatwhales…"（一个有趣的事实是，鲸鱼……）可知，对话中两人讨论了鲸鱼吃什么、鲸鱼的心脏跳动频率等关于鲸鱼的一些事实，所以他们在谈论关于鲸鱼的一些情况，故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Wemovedintoournewhouse.MylittlesonRickwasveryexcited.Heranaroundthenewhouseandtriedtomovehistoysandbooksintothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoversomepaintonthetable.Hemadethewhitewallverydirty.MywifeshoutedatRickangrily.Ilookedatmyson.Hewassoafraidthathesaidnothing.Ismiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,Rick.Let'spaintsomeflowersonthewall."Wespentalltheafternoonpaintingonthewallandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulpicturewithflowers,birdsandsmallanimals.Mywifemightthinkshemadeamistake.Soonshejoinedusandpaintedblueskyandwhiteclouds.Seeingthat,wewereallhappy.Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.Infact,theattitudetowardsmistakesisveryimportant.Mistakescanbehelpfulifwemakegooduseofthem.

【分析】本文讲述了儿子打翻颜料弄脏新家墙壁后，全家一起将污渍变成美丽墙画，表明对错误的态度很重要，善加利用错误会有所帮助。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。11．根据"Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoversomepaintonthetable.（突然，他的小手打翻了桌子上的一些颜料。）"可知，里克打翻了一些颜料，故选C。12．根据"Hewassoafraidthathesaidnothing.（他害怕得什么也没说。）"可知，当妈妈对里克大喊时，他很害怕，故选B。13．根据"Thewallbecameabeautifulpicturewithflowers,birdsandsmallanimals.（墙上变成了一幅有花、鸟和小动物的美丽图画。）"可知，最后墙上有一幅美丽的画，故选B。14．根据"Mywifemightthinkshemadeamistake.Soonshejoinedusandpaintedblueskyandwhiteclouds.（我妻子可能觉得她犯了个错误。不久，她加入了我们，画了蓝天和白云。）"可知，里克的妈妈后来加入他们是因为她意识到自己犯了错误，故选A。15．根据"Infact,theattitudetowardsmistakesisveryimportant.（事实上，对待错误的态度非常重要。）"可知，作者想告诉我们对待错误的态度是非常重要的，故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三种濒危鸣禽——摄政蜜雀、爪哇绿鹊和蓝冠噪鹛，以及人们为保护它们采取的措施，呼吁关注濒危鸟类。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据"Scientistsareteachingyoungbirdshowtosing.Theyputthemincagesclosetosingingadults,orplaythemrecordingsofbirdsong（科学家们正在教幼鸟唱歌。他们把幼鸟放在靠近会唱歌的成年鸟的笼子里，或者给它们播放鸟鸣录音）"可知，笼中的摄政蜜雀在回归自然前学习唱歌。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据"TheJavanGreenMagpiedoesn'tjustlookbeautiful.（爪哇绿鹊不仅看起来漂亮。）"可知，A选项"爪哇绿鹊看起来丑陋"表述错误。故选A。18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍三种濒危鸣禽的生存现状及保护措施，主题与自然生态相关。由此推断，我们可能在杂志的"自然"板块看到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】19．B20．C21．A22．D【解析】【分析】文章通过小溪穿越沙漠的寓言，告诉人们有时需要改变自我才能克服困难。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。19．细节理解题。根据"Thenitreachedadesert,'Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert,'shethought.（然后它到达了沙漠，‘我经历了这么多困难，穿越这片沙漠应该没问题。'它想。）"可知，小溪认为自己能穿过沙漠。故选B。20．代词指代题。根据"Letyourselfevaporateintothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross（让自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你穿过）"可知，此处"it"指代前文中的"thebreeze（微风）"。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据"Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.（听了这话，小溪投入了微风的怀抱。它带她进入了生命的下一个阶段。）"可推断，小溪最终穿过了沙漠。故选A。22．推理判断题。文章讲述小溪通过改变形态（蒸发成蒸汽）穿越沙漠的故事，启示我们：为了成功，应改变固有的方式。故选D。【答案】23．B24．C25．D26．D【解析】【分析】文章探讨了"内卷"与"躺平"的现象及危害，呼吁人们采取平衡的生活方式，进行适当竞争。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。23．词义猜测题。根据"manypeopleworryaboutexcessivecompetitions...Sosomehavegottheideaof'lyingflat'.（许多人担心过度竞争……所以有些人产生了‘躺平'的想法。）"可推测，"躺平"是为了"减少"现代生活的压力。所以"reduce"意为"减少"。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据""Ratrace",theexcessivecompetition,happensineverypartoflife.…officeworkershavetoworkformorethan10hoursaday（"老鼠赛跑"，即过度竞争，发生在生活的方方面面……办公室职员每天必须工作超过10小时）"可知，C选项"办公室职员每天必须工作超过10小时"是属于内卷的例子。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据"Propercompetitionshappenwhenwecompetehealthily——inawaythatbringsoutthebestinus.（当我们以健康的方式竞争时，适当的竞争就会发生——这种方式能激发我们最好的一面。）"可知，适当的比赛可以激发我们最好的一面。所以D选项正确。故选D。26．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章结构为：①引入"内卷"和"躺平"现象；②分析"内卷"的表现和危害；③阐述"躺平"的状态和弊端；④提出建议（保持平衡生活方式）。属于总-分-总结构，对应D选项。故选D。【答案】27．C28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了AI应用DeepSeek在英语学习中的功能（如制作单词卡片、生成故事），并强调合理使用工具的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。27．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeekcanturndifficultwordsintoeasystudycards.（DeepSeek可以把难词变成简单的学习卡片。）"可知，DeepSeek可以把难词变成简单的学习卡片。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据"Boringwordlistsbecomeinterestingcardswithpictures.（枯燥的单词列表变成带有图片的有趣卡片。）"可知，DeepSeek会用"图片卡片"解释"cartwheel"这类单词。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据"Over80%ofuserssayDeepSeekmakesEnglishlessdifficult.（超过80%的用户表示DeepSeek让英语变得不那么难。）"及男孩的反馈可推断，更多学生可能因DeepSeek而喜欢英语。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"weshouldremembernottodependonDeepSeektoomuch...Westillneedtothinkbyourselves（我们应该记住不要过度依赖DeepSeek……我们仍然需要独立思考）"可知，文章提醒学生需保持独立思考。故选B。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．Possibleversion:Becauseheisbraveandnevergivesupinthefaceofdifficulties.【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍《哪吒2》受欢迎的原因：故事有趣、蕴含中国文化元素、受各年龄段喜爱，且其成功体现了中国电影的世界影响力。

A.它引起了全世界人民的注意。

B.哪吒尽力保护他的朋友和家人。

C.《哪吒2》的成功表明，好电影是老少皆宜的。

D.这些文化部分使这部电影更有趣。

E.许多家长说这部电影比他们想象的要好。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。31．根据上文"Hefacesmanydifficultiesbutnevergivesup.（他面临许多困难，但从不放弃。）"可知，下文应进一步说明哪吒的行为。B项"Nezhatrieshisbesttoprotecthisfriendsandfamily.（哪吒尽全力保护他的朋友和家人。）"体现了他面对困难时的行动，符合语境。故选B。32．根据上文"ThemoviehaslotsofChineseculturalelements...Thebeautifulhouses...showtraditionalChinesebuildings.（电影中有很多中国文化元素……美丽的房屋展示了传统中国建筑。）"可知，此处应总结这些文化元素的作用。D项"Theseculturalpartsmakethemoviemoreinteresting.（这些文化元素让电影更有趣。）"呼应前文，符合逻辑。故选D。33．根据下文"TheylikedNeZha2verymuchandenjoyedwatchingitwiththeirchildren.（他们非常喜欢《哪吒2》，并喜欢和孩子一起观看。）"可知，此处"they"指代家长。E项"Manyparentssaidthemoviewasbetterthantheythought.（许多家长说这部电影比他们想象的更好。）"引出下文家长的反馈，衔接自然。故选E。34．根据下文"Chinesemoviesarealsobecomingfamousaroundtheworld（中国电影也在世界范围内变得著名）"可知，前文应总结电影的成功意义。C项"ThesuccessofNeZha2showsthatgoodmoviescanbelovedbyallages.（《哪吒2》的成功表明好电影能被各年龄段的人喜爱。）"既呼应上文家长和孩子的喜爱，又引出下文的世界影响力，符合逻辑。故选C。35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如因为他很勇敢，面对困难从不放弃。故填Becauseheisbraveandnevergivesupinthefaceofdifficulties.【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个当地男孩因诚实为日本摄影师买啤酒并归还多余的钱和破损啤酒瓶的零钱，这种诚实行为吸引了更多游客前往喜马拉雅山南麓。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：但后来，许多人去那里参观。A.picture照片；图画；B.visit参观；游览；C.meal一餐；一顿饭；D.plan计划。根据"VeryfewforeignershavevisitedthesouthernfootofHimalayasbefore.Butlater...（以前很少有外国人去过喜马拉雅山南麓。但后来……）"可知，前后形成对比，之前很少外国人去，后来很多人去那里参观游览，gothereforavisit去那里参观，故选B。37．句意：据说这是因为一个男孩的诚实。A.woman女人；B.man男人；C.girl女孩；D.boy男孩。根据"someJapanesephotographers...askedalocalboytobuyafewbottlesofbeer（一些日本摄影师……让一个当地男孩买几瓶啤酒）"可知，是因为一个男孩的诚实，才让很多人去那里，故选D。38．句意：一天，一些日本摄影师旅行到喜马拉雅山南麓。A.decided决定；B.increased增加；C.traveled旅行；游历；D.allowed允许。根据语境可知，这里说的是日本摄影师到喜马拉雅山南麓这个地方，travelto前往；去……旅行，符合语境，故选C。39．句意：男孩花了大约三个小时去做那件事。A.took花费（时间等），常用结构为Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.；B.spent花费，主语是人，常用结构为sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.；C.paid支付，主语是人，常用结构为sb.paymoneyforsth.；D.cost花费，主语是物，常用结构为sth.costsb.money。根据结构It...theboyaboutthreehourstodothat，可知此处应用took，符合结构Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.，故选A。40．句意：第二天，男孩又自愿为他们买啤酒。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，主格；C.them他们，宾格；D.themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据上下文可知，这里指男孩为那些日本摄影师买啤酒，for是介词，后面接宾格them，指代theJapanesephotographers，故选C。41．句意：其中一个摄影师给了他比啤酒价格更多的钱。A.wine葡萄酒；酒；B.money钱；C.work工作；D.paper纸。根据常识可知，男孩去买啤酒，摄影师给的肯定是钱，以便男孩能买到啤酒并找回零钱，故选B。42．句意：摄影师们开始谈论这件事，并认为男孩欺骗了他们。A.changed改变；B.believed相信；C.cheated欺骗；D.increased增加。根据"Theboydidnotreturnafterthreedays（三天后，男孩没有回来）"结合常识可知，因为男孩拿了钱三天都没回来，所以摄影师们认为男孩骗了他们的钱，故选C。43．句意：然而，男孩在第三天晚上回来了。A.However然而，表示转折；B.Mostly主要地；大部分；C.Besides此外；而且；D.Usually通常。前面摄影师们认为男孩骗了他们，后面说男孩回来了，形成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故选A。44．句意：他敲日本摄影师的门。A.gotoutof从……出来；B.lookedafter照顾；照看；C.lookedoutof向……外看；D.knockedat敲（门、窗等）。根据door结合常识可知，男孩回来后应该是敲门，knockatthedoor敲门，固定短语。故选D。45．句意：摄影师太惊讶了，一句话也说不出来。A.tired累的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.bored无聊的；D.upset心烦的。结合语境可知，男孩三天后回来还带回了啤酒和零钱，摄影师们之前以为他骗钱跑了，所以现在看到他回来会很惊讶，故选B。46．句意：男孩然后告诉他他在一家商店买了四瓶啤酒。A.what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.wher