浙江省湖州市长兴县共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省湖州市长兴县共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．What'sthematterwithJudy?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.2．HowwillTomraisemoneyforpoorchildren?A．Byputtingupsigns.B．Bytakingpart-timejobs.C．Byaskingparentsforhelp.3．WhatwasJimmydoingatsixlastnight?A．WatchingTV.B．Readingabook.C．Doinghishomework.4．WheredidKittygolastsummervacation?A．Asciencemuseum. B．Ahistorymuseum. C．Aspacemuseum.5．HowlonghasDavehadhisbike?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forthreeyears. C．Forfouryears.二、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听录音，回答问题。6．WhydoesMartinlooksad?A．Becausehewaslateforschool.B．Becausehehadmuchhomework.C．Becausehehadafightwithhisfriend.7．Whocopiedthehomework?A．Peter. B．Susan. C．Martin.听录音，回答问题。8．WhendidSandyfinishreadingthebook?A．LastMonday. B．LastFriday. C．LastSunday.9．Whatisthenameofthebook?A．PastEventsofDi'anmen.B．TheChangesinBeijing.C．Beijing'sPastandPresent.10．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?A．Readabook. B．Writeastory. C．Watchamovie.三、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题11．HowoldisCindy?A．14. B．15. C．16.12．WhattimedoesCindyusuallygotoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At8:30.13．WhatdoesCindyoftendofirstwhenshegetshome?A．Cleantheroom.B．Dothedishes.C．Takeouttherubbish.14．WheredoesCindywalkherdog?A．Bythelake.B．Inthepark.C．Intheneighborhood.15．WhooftenhelpsCindywithherscience?A．Hermother. B．Herbrother. C．Herfather.四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)完形填空Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig16．.From17．theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith18．.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere19．theirwaytothechildren'shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas20．treatment(治疗).Without21．moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe22．oftheride,themanstartedto23．somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl'smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa24．,andsaid,"That'sforHayley."Thenhe25．thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery26．.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman27．hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready28．.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig29．tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman'sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor30．onatrain.16．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys17．A．how B．where C．who D．what18．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself19．A．in B．on C．by D．at20．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting21．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding22．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last23．A．paint B．write C．show D．look24．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check25．A．gotdown B．gotout C．gotup D．gotoff26．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry27．A．after B．before C．while D．until28．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming29．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference30．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读理解Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'stakealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit'snamedDubaiFrame.It's150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.31．WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?A．In1993. B．In1995. C．In1997. D．In1999.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B．TherearesevenfloorsintheCrookedHouse.C．TheDubaiFrameis150meterswideand93metershigh.D．PeoplecanbuybasketsandicecreamsintheBasketBuilding.33．Thewriterwritesthismaterialto____.A．showsomestrangebuildingsB．tellusthehistoryofsomebuildings.C．askpeopletovisitsomebuilding.D．makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings阅读理解MynameisSparkyandIworkforMs.ToniGraham.Istaywithherathomeeveryday.MytrainercallswhatIdo"work"butIthinkmyjobisfun.Ireallylikemyjob:IdomanydifferentthingsforMs.Tonieveryday.ShesaysIhavechangedmanythings,soherdailylifeiseasier.Ms.Tonigetsanillnessthatmakesherhandsshake.Sheisn'tabletostandorsitforalongtime.Onabadday,Ms.Tonicanloseherbalanceandfall.Whenevershedropssomething,Ipickitupforher.It'spartofmyjob.AnotherpartofmyjobistotakeawalkwithMs.Toniaroundtowneveryafternoon.Exerciseisveryimportantforherhealthsowenevermissaday.Weoftenseeanewsightalongourway.Ms.Tonirestswhenwegetback.Sheneedsmycooperation(协作)duringthistime.Ihelpherbybeingveryquiet.Istaybythefrontdoorandkeepmyeyeonthings.IfMs.Tonineedsme,sheringsabell.SometimesMs.Tonican'tsleep.Atthesetimesshelikesmetohangoutandrelaxwithher.It'ssaidthatpettingmekeepshercool.____.Shetalkstomeandbrushesme.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmyjob.IamveryluckytobeapartofMs.Toni'slife.Peoplewhohaveahardtimewithday-to-daychorescanbecomesadandlonely.Wecanhelpthemfeelhappy.34．SparkydoesmanythingsEXCEPT____.A．takingawalkwithMs.ToniB．hangingoutwithMs.ToniC．pickingupbooksforMs.ToniD．helpingMs.Toniwithhousework35．WhichwordcanbestdescribeSparkyaccordingtothepassage?A．Helpful. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Independent.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"____"inParagraph4?A．It'snotabigdeal. B．It'sapieceofcake.C．Ireallyagreewithit. D．Idon'tcareaboutit.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatisSparky?A．Ahousekeeper. B．Adoghelper.C．Afamilynurse. D．Arobot.阅读理解①Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman'sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.②ItallbeganwhenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Aterriblecaraccidenthappenedtohim.Afterseveralmonthsinhospital,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkorworkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinhospital.第4页共8页③However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn'tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!④Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.⑤Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer(鸟语者).⑥Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthealsoacceptmoneyfromotherpeoplewholoveandcareaboutbirds.Heandhisbirdsalsomakemoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.Forpeoplewhowanttoadopt(领养)Brian'sbird,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.38．WhatisNOTtrueaboutBrianafterthecaraccident?A．Hepossiblylosthisjob.B．Heprobablycouldn'ttalk.C．Herefusedthedoctor'shelp.D．Helivedinhospitalforalongtime.39．Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomesfrom____.A．otherbirdlovers B．Brian'sownmoneyC．moneyfromperformances D．friendsandrelatives40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．41．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AHomeforBirds B．VolunteersforBirdsC．AMagicPetBird D．ABirdWhisperer阅读理解Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingsuccessaswellasdanger.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(伤害)oftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.第5页共8页Spacerubbishisalsoagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theradiationisfromthesunandthemoon.B．Somechildrenhavebeenborninspace.C．Workinginspaceisdangerous.D．Somemedicinecanprotectspacemenfromradiation.43．Whichchart(图表)showstheman-madethingsinspaceintherightway?A．B．C．D．44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragments"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Brokenpieces. B．Satellites.C．Spaceshipwindows. D．Spaceradiation.45．What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthepassage?A．Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B．Todeveloppeople'sinterestsinspacetravelinthefuture.C．Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingsomethingaboutspacerubbish.D．Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)任务型阅读Howtobeahappierperson?Howgooddoyoufeelinyourlife?Youranswermayshowhowhappyyouare.Butevenifyou'renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.Accordingtoexperts,happinessissomethingthatyoucandevelopwithpractice.Followingthesetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.◎Practiceacceptingyourself.46．Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It'sOKthatyou'renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparinghasbeencalled"thethiefofjoy".Youarenotperfect,andyouareyourownworstcritic(批评者).47．TheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.YetmuchofwhatappearsontheInternetisnotreal.Manypeopletrytomakethemselveslooklikethem,resultinginfeelingsofunhappiness.Getoutside.Naturehelpstoreduce(减少)stress.48．Andalwaysconsideryourhealthasthemostimportantthing.Peoplewhogetupandmoveseemtobehappierthanthosewhodon't.Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.49．Spendtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyou.Enjoythosewhohelpyouduringdifficulttimesandcelebratewithyouduringgoodtimes.Whenyouhavebadthoughts,askyourselfifthesituationisasbadasyouthink.Thesetipscanputyouontheroadtohappiness.Whynottrythem?Lifewilllookbrighterandbefilledwithloveandjoy!A.Spendhourswatchingnews.B.TakebreaksfromInternet.C.Don'tcomparetoothers.D.Improveyourrelations.E.Dosomeexercise.Whatelsecanyoudotobeahappierperson?(不超过10词)50．七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。towardsweighwakeuprecordpassenger51．AssoonasIgethome,mydogrunsme.52．Thenewplanecancarryabout300.53．Keepquiet,oryouwillyourbabysister.54．Inthewild,thiskindoffishcanbeaof15kilos.55．Whilethefatherasong,thesoncamein.八、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)B.根据首字母和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Itwas3:34a.m.onFebruary27,2010.Tomas,his56．(妻子)Sofia,andtheirtwochildrenweresleepingpeacefullyintheirhouseinConcepcion,Chile.57．(突然),thehousebegantoshakeheavily."Wakeup!It'sanearthquake(地震)!"Tomasshouted.Thefamily58．(赶快)toalargeoaktableinthekitchen.Theyhidunderitandstayedclosetoeachother.Tomas59．(抓住)thechildren,Carlaandher60．(年纪较长的)brotherMatias.Booksanddishesandglassesflew61．(离开)theshelvesandcrashedtotheground.Picturesfellfromthe62．(墙).Then,afterthreelong,terribleminutes,theshakingstopped.Thehousewasinamess.Therewasbrokenglasseverywhere.Sofiabeganto63．(打扫)thefloor.Tomastunedonaradio.Thereportersaidthattheearthquakewasverylargeandvery64．(强烈的).65．(千)ofpeoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.However,thepeopleofChileworkedtogether.Theyhelpedoneanotherthroughthisverydifficultemergency.九、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。Forthefirsttwelveyearsofmylife,myfamilylivedinalargecity.Twoyearsago,myparentsmadeadecision66．(move)tothecountryside.HowcouldIleaveallmyfriends?HowcouldIlivesomewherewithnocinema,noskateboardpark,wherethe67．(near)shopwasmorethan3kmaway?Ididn'tliketheideaatall.ButMomandDaddidn'tlisten68．me.Theyweretiredofthebusyandnoisycitylife.Momisawriter,69．shecanliveanywhere.AndDadlooksaftermeandmytwoyounger70．(brother).Theythoughtthecountrysidewasabetterplaceforchildren.Well,twoyearspassedandIagreewiththem.Iloveithere.Ilovethe71．(peace)lifeinthecountryside.Youcanride72．(you)bikeeverywhere.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutcars.Ofcourse,I73．(make)newfriendsalready.NotasmanyasIhad,butthatisn't74．problem.Iamstillintouchwithmyverybestfriendfromthecity,Anna,andshecomestovisitonmostholidays.She75．wantsherparentstomovehere.Andshebelievestheywillloveithere.十、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)76．学校英文俱乐部正围绕"Goodlaborhabits"这一主题开展征文评选，假设你是李华，在"五一"(LaborDay)你参加了许多劳动，请你根据表格信息写一篇短文。注意：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数80-100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'mLiHua.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．C7．A【答案】8．B9．A10．C【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据"theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays"可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。17．句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。18．句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据"Oneofthegirls"可知开始和"她"说话。故选A。19．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。onone'swayto"在去……的路上"。故选B。20．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据"theirwaytothechildren'shospitalinthecity"可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。21．句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据"themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney"可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。22．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。23．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据"somethingonapieceofpaper"可知在纸上写东西。故选B。24．句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:"这是给海莉的。"note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据"Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck"可知给的是一张支票。故选D。25．句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。gotdown下来；gotout离开；gotup起床；gotoff下车。根据"Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready..."可知下了火车。故选D。26．句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据"Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck"可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。27．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据"hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview"可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。28．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据"Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready..."可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。29．句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。makeabigdifferencetosb."对某人产生很大的影响"。故选D。30．句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据"Italsomademewonderabouttheman'sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain."及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。【答案】31．B32．A33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．细节理解题。根据第一栏中"Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997."可知，1997年，这座建筑花了两年时间才完工，由此可知是1995年开始的，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorofficebuildingintheUS."，"TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland."和"ThebuildingisinDubaiandit'snamedDubaiFrame."可知，这三座建筑来自不同的国家。故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据"Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'stakealook!"可知，本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑，故选A。【答案】34．D35．A36．C37．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sparky为主人Toni女士做很多事情并帮助她的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。34．细节理解题。根据"Whenevershedropssomething,Ipickitupforher.It'spartofmyjob."、"AnotherpartofmyjobistotakeawalkwithMs.Toni"和"Atthesetimesshelikesmetohangoutandrelaxwithher."可知，ABC选项都是Sparky做的事情，D选项不是，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据"Ireallylikemyjob:IdomanydifferentthingsforMs.Tonieveryday.ShesaysIhavechangedmanythings,soherdailylifeiseasier."（我真的很喜欢我的工作：我每天为Toni女士做很多不同的事情。她说我改变了很多东西，所以她的日常生活更轻松了。）可知，Sparky是很有帮助的，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据"It'ssaidthatpettingmekeepshercool"（据说抚摸我能让她保持冷静）以及"Shetalkstomeandbrushesme.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmyjob."可知，Sparky很同意这一点适合此处，故选C。37．推理判断题。根据"Shetalkstomeandbrushesme"以及"Peoplewhohaveahardtimewithday-to-daychorescanbecomesadandlonely.Wecanhelpthemfeelhappy."可推测，Sparky是一只狗，故选B。【答案】38．C39．B40．A41．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了布莱恩出车祸伤到了头部，医生说他再也不能说话了。但是他的两只宠物鹦鹉每天和他说话，最后布莱恩也能说话了，他非常感谢两只鹦鹉，并给他们建立了一个家，后来他养了很多种鸟，还建立了一个基金会。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。38．推断题。根据"Afterseveralmonthsinhospital,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkorworkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinhospital."可知，在医院住了几个月后，布莱恩的医生说他再也不能说话或工作了，他的余生将不得不在医院度过。故他拒绝了医生的帮助是错误的，毕竟住院很久，得到医生的帮助了，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"Brianpaysformostofthecosts(花销)oflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney"可知，布莱恩用自己的钱支付照顾这些鸟的大部分费用，故选B。40．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍对于布莱恩来说鸟是他最好的朋友；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四、五、六段介绍布莱恩为鸟类建立家园。故选A。41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍出了车祸的布莱恩建立了一个鸟类基金会，故鸟语者是最佳标题，故选D。【答案】42．C43．B44．A45．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁；辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾对人们探测宇宙有很大的。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。42．细节题。根据Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingsuccessaswellasdanger，可知是正确的，故选C。43．细节题。题由第三段中的句子"It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish."故是图片B的描述，故选B。44．词意猜测题根据下文中的smallpiece等可以看出该词意为"碎片"，故选A。45．主旨题。文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁；辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾对人们探测宇宙有很大的，故要求人们不要污染太空环境，故选A。【答案】46．C；47．B；48．E；49．D；50．答案不唯一【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了如何让自己变得更加快乐。

A.花时间看新闻。

B.远离互联网。

C.不要与他人比较。

D.改善人际关系。

E.做些运动。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据下文"Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities."可知，每个人都有不同的天赋和能力，选项C"不要与别人比较。"符合语境。故选C。47．根据下文"YetmuchofwhatappearsontheInternetisnotreal."可知，此处提到了互联网，选项B"从互联网上休息一下。"符合语境。故选B。48．根据下文"Peoplewhogetupandmoveseemtobehappierthanthosewhodon't."可知，站起来动的人似乎比不动的人更快乐，选项E"做一些运动。"符合语境。故选E。49．根据下文"Spendtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyou."可知，此段主要说的是花时间和你爱的和爱你的人在一起，选项D"改善你们的关系。"符合语境。故选D。50．养成良好的习惯使人更快乐，故答案为：Developingpositivehabits.【答案】51．towards52．passengers53．wakeup54．weight55．wasrecording【解析】【分析】towards朝着，weigh重量，wakeup醒来，record记录，passenger乘客

【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，将来时，过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。51．句意：我一到家，我的狗就跑向我。根据mydogruns，可知是我的狗就跑向我，故是介词towards，故填towards。52．句意：这架新飞机可搭载约300名乘客。根据planecancarry，可知是搭载乘客，passenger，是可数名词，基数词300修饰名词复数，故填passengers。53．句意：保持安静，否则你会吵醒你的小妹妹。根据Keepquiet，可知是不要吵醒你的小妹妹，故用wakeup，助动词will是一般将来时标志，will+动词原形构成将来时，故填wakeup。54．句意：在野生环境