浙江省金华市浦江第五中学2024-2025学年第二学期3月作业检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市浦江第五中学2024-2025学年第二学期3月作业检测八年级英语试卷一、听力（共15小题，满分20分。第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分。）第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.2．WhatisAmy'sadviceonlearningEnglish?A．ListeningtoEnglishnewsB．ReadingnewspapersC．Talkingwithfriends3．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．About20minutes'drive.B．About5minutes'drive.C．About5minutes'walk.4．WheredoesTomwanttohavehisbirthdayparty?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inarestaurant.5．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthe1860s. B．Inthe1870s. C．Inthe1880s.二、听力（共15小题，满分20分。第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分。）第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听录音，回答问题。6．HowoftendoesFrankplaytheguitar?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.7．WhatdoesFrankwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ascientist. C．Asinger.听录音，回答问题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inasupermarket. C．Atacinema.9．What'sthemangoingtodo?A．Buysomefood. B．Cooksupper. C．Makeacall.10．Whatmightthespeakersrelationship(关系)be？A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandworker.C．Wifeandhusband.三、听力（共15小题，满分20分。第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分。）第三节：听独白，回答问题。听独白，回答问题。11．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At6:30. B．At6:45. C．At7:30.12．Whatwastheoldwomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Shewasridinghermotorbike.B．Shewascrossingthestreet.C．Shewastalkingwithherfriends.13．WhycouldNOTtheyoungmanstophismotorbike?A．Becausehedrovetoofast.B．Becausehedidn'tseetheoldwoman.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.14．Whichcarhitthemotorbike?A．Thebrowncar. B．Thewhitecar. C．Thegreycar.15．Whohelpedtheyoungmanandtheoldwoman?A．Nick.B．Thedriverofthebrowncar.C．Thedriverofthewhitecar.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youcanprobablyallrideabikewell.I'manexception(例外).Istartedridinga16．whenIwasasmallkid.Itwasatinytoybike17．fourwheels.Iloveitverymuchandrodeiteveryday.WhenIwas15,mycousingavemeapinkbike.Itwasa18．bicyclewithjusttwowheels!Atthetime,myparentsalwaysleftearlyinthemorningandgotbacklateintheafternoon.Theyweretoo19．toteachmehowtorideit.SoIhadtolearnby20．.I21．hardonweekendsandduringvacations.GraduallyIlearned22．toride,butIstilldidn'tknowhowtomaketurns.Onesummervacation,Irodemybikewithmyfriendsonacountryroad.Wesangandpractisedourridingskills.23．,asmallboyranintotheroad.Iwasshockedand24．stopthebikeatall.Mybikecrashedintothe25．andhefelldown.Hedidn'tgetseriouslyhurt,buthecried26．.Theboy'sgrandmaranoutandpushedmeoverintothebushes.Shewastooangrytoacceptmyapology(道歉).Myfriends27．fiveminuteslaterandsavedmefromthemess(困境).28．theexperiencemademefeelterrible:Inolongerwantedtorideabike.Then,Thegovernmentstartedtoofferfreebikes.Mymothertriedtoteachmehowtoride.Afterpractisingintheyardfortwodays,Itriedtorideontheroad.Thetrafficmademeso29．thatIhadtoridereallyslowly.ButI'mnotgoingto30．.Oneday,believeme,you'dseemeridingabikelikeaprofessionalinabigstreet.16．A．horse B．bike C．motorcycle D．camel17．A．with B．in C．on D．at18．A．special B．old C．cheap D．real19．A．lazy B．patient C．busy D．kind20．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves21．A．practised B．drove C．worked D．rode22．A．how B．what C．when D．where23．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Especially24．A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．couldn't25．A．boy B．grandma C．friend D．mother26．A．politely B．loudly C．quietly D．slowly27．A．left B．sent C．arrived D．made28．A．So B．And C．But D．until29．A．excited B．surprised C．brave D．worried30．A．giveback B．giveup C．lookdown D．lookup五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Wintercomesandwintersportsbecomepopular.Hereisashortintroductionofsomewintersports.FigureskatingItstartedinBritaininthe18thcentury(世纪).Inapairevent,skatersshowlotsofamazingmovementsalongwithnicemusic.Itlooksasiftheyaredancingonice.Itsbeautymakeslotsofpeoplefallinlovewithitandenjoyitmost.LugeItstartedinNorwayin1480.Itisthefastestofthethreesliding(滑行)sports(bobsleigh,lugeandskeleton)inthisevent.Insidethestadium,theriderliesonthebackonatinylugeandracesdownatthespeedofabout140km/h.IcehockeyItstartedinCanadainthe19thcentury.Itisaflexibleandfastteamsport.Eachmatchhasthree20-minutepartswithtwo15-minutebreaks.SnowboardingItstartedinAmericainthe1990s.Theplayershavetoshowtheirskiingskillsandracedownthesnow-coveredhillasfastaspossible.31．HowlongdoeseachmatchofIcehockeytake?A．90minutes. B．75minutes. C．50minutes. D．35minutes.32．Whichofthefollowingsportstarttheearliest?A．Figureskating. B．Snowboarding.C．Icehockey. D．Luge.33．Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencebook. B．Ahealthwebsite.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Atravelguidebook.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。①Anageingpopulation(人口老龄化)isaworld-wideproblem.Manycountriesarelookingforwaystogivetheoldbettercare.②Somedevelopedcountriesdon'thaveenoughcareworkersfortheold.Tosolvetheproblem,CaringRobotshavebeenmadeinJapanandareplayingpartsinlookingaftertheold.Withdevelopmentinscience,it'spossibleforboththeyoungandtheoldtoenjoylife.③Culture（文化）alsoworksinitswaytocarefortheold.InChina,peoplesharetheideathattheoldarekeepersofwisdomandyoungpeopleshouldlookuptothemandtakecareofthem.Itishelpfulfortheoldtolivetogetherwiththeyoungwithsuchidea.④Toimproveindependentliving,Singaporeisbuildingmorefriendlycommunities（社区）fortheold.Forexample,peopledoingdifferentjobslikepolicemen,shopkeepersandstudentsaretrainedtohelptheold.Theyhelpwiththehouseworksuchascookingandcleaning.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanstayathome,notinanursingcenter.⑤Asocietythatallowstheoldtolivewelliswhatwearelookingfor.Inoursearchforthebestsolutionforafast-increasingageingpopulation,letuskeepinmindthatwehavetoworktogetherasthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.34．WhichoneisNOTmentionedtosolvetheageingproblem?A．Science. B．Medicine. C．Culture. D．Communities.35．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagragh4?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.36．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．TheoldhavetostayathomealoneinSingapore.B．Caringrobotsarewidelyusedtolookaftertheoldnow.C．InChina,peoplethinktheoldshouldalwayslivetogetherwiththeyoung.D．Thereisalongwaytogotofindoutthebestsolutionforanagingpopulation.37．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Zhalongisanaturereserve(自然保护区)inHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaoffersfoodandsheltertowildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplanets,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongReserveallyearround,butsomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareaforred-crownedcranes.Theyarerarewithlessthan2000inthewholeworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Ithinkthat'sreallybadbecausetherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsarefacingdangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,sotheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBird-watchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesoftheirnumbers.Thestudywillbeginnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotknowtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstanditandmakethemtakeactiveactiontoprotectwildlife.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rare"inparagraph2mean?A．solovely B．indangerC．moreexpensive D．toomany39．Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"____".A．thebirdcountB．thisinformationC．theactionofprotectingwildlifeD．theimportanceofthewetlands40．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion(观点)?A．TheChinesegovernmentdoesnothingtoprotectanimals.B．ManytouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirdseveryyear.C．It'snotgoodtotakeawayspaceforfarmsandbuildings.D．AllbirdsstayinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround.41．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletoprotectthewetlandsandwildlife.B．TomakepeopleknowabouttheBird-watchingClub.C．ToaskmorevisitorstovisitZhalongNatureReserve.D．TostoppeoplefromwatchingbirdsinZhalongNatureReserve.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Mygrandmotherwasagreatoldlady.Foranoldladylivingalone,itwastimeforhertoleaveherfarm.WhenIwasa10-year-oldboy,shecametostaywithusinthetown.Forthefirstfewmonths,grandmotherseemedlonelyandoutofplace.Shecouldn'tstandtrafficnoiseandmissedthepeaceandquietoflifeinthecountryside.However,sheslowlyacceptedthatshewouldspendtherestoflifewithusinalittletownfarfromherchildhoodfarm.Whenthewarmspringwindsbegantoblow,grandmaannouncedhatshewasgoingtoplantasmallgarden.Whenmyfathersaidthatwehadnoneedtogrowfood,sheanswered,"Iknow,butIhavealwaysgrownagardeninmyfarm.AndIamsurethatI'mgoingtoplantonehere."Then,grandmaaskedmeifIwouldhelpherpreparethelandforplantingandIhappilyagreed.Intheearlyspring,shetaughtmehowtostartsmallseeds(种子)inboxesinside.Icarefullywateredthemeveryday.Soon,littlegreenleavescameout.Whenthedaysgotwarm,wemovedtheseedlings(秧苗)tothesmallgarden.Wheneverythingwasplantedinaclearorder,mygrandmotherandIstoodbackandlookedlovinglyatthenewlyplantedgarden."Inamonth,wewillhavefreshcarrotstoeat."saidgrandmothercheerfully."Andafewweeksafterthat,wewillhaveplentyoffreshvegetablesforoursuppertable."Ofcourse,justlikewhatmyfathersaid,wedidnotneedthefoodfromgrandmother'sgarden.▲.Whentheautumnarrived,wegotplentyoffood.Grandmothermadesurewealwayshadsomethingfreshonthesuppertable.NowI'mlivingonmyown,Istillrememberthosewonderfulmealswithfreshvegetablesandourhappiness.42．WhydidGrandmaplantagardeninthetown？A．Becauseshedecidedtomakemoney.B．Becausesheplannedtohelpthefamily.C．Becauseshemissedherlifeinthefarm.D．Becauseshewantedtolearngardening.43．Whichisthecorrectorderofplantingagarden?①Waitforleavestocomeout.②Plantsmallseedsintotheboxes.③Movetheseedlingstothegarden.④Watertheseedsintheboxescarefully.A．④③①② B．②④①③C.②③④①C．②④①③ D．②③④①44．Whichcanbethebesttobeputinto▲inParagraph5?A．SoIaskedmygrandmatostopplantingvegetables.B．ButIwasgladtospenddayslookingafterourplants.C．Sowedidn'tplantanyvegetablesmoreaftersummer.D．ButIhadtohelpmygrandmabecauseshewastooold.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheGiftofGardening B．LifeintheTownC．Grandma'sOldFarm D．MyGarden,MyDream六、任务型阅读(本大题有5小题,每小题2分，共10分)根据材料内容，将方框内的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确（有一个选项多余）。Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Youshouldn'twaste（浪费）thiswonderfultimelearning.Hereisouradviceforyoutohaveahappyschoollife.Beactiveinschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.46．.Takingpartinactivitiesmakesyougrowbetter.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.47．.Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Neverputoff(推迟)today'sworktotomorrow.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Soremember:48．.49．.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding（误会的结果）.Don＇tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonewillthinkyoucandoeverything!50．.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,readabook,practiseEnglishorhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodotospendtheweekends.A.Keephealthyandstrong.B.Facetheproblemsbravely.C.Getonwellwithschoolmates.D.Spendtheweekendswisely.E.Joininlotsofactivities.F.Dotoday'sworktoday.七、词汇运用（共15题，每题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每个限用一次。enjoy,especially,against,countdown,thinkabout51．Ithinknothingisthanplayingbasketball.52．Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectourhometownpollution.53．Itisfamousforthebeautifulseasideandcutehills.54．Alicedidn'thowtogetoutofthehole.55．OnNewYear'sEve,weusuallythetimeuntilmidnight.B.根据所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。TherewasanEnglishspeaking56．(比赛)inourprovincelastyear.Ie57．itbecausethetopfivestudentscouldvisitBeijingforfree.VisitingBeijingwasoneofmyd58．.ItoldmyselfImusttakethechance.Ibegantop59．foritfromthedaywhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethenews.First,I60．(写)aboutwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobe.Atfirst,Ifeltabit61．(紧张的),butmyEnglishteacherhelpedmecorrectit.Second,Iremembereditandpractisedspeakingiteveryday.Third,Iinvitedmyfriendsandteacherstolistentomyspeech.Theygavemesomegood62．(建议).Aftertwomonths'hardwork,Iwonthethirdp63．.Iwasso64．(骄傲的)ofmyself.Thenthenextmonth,twoteachersandaguidetookustoBeijingbytrain.Wesawmanya65．buildings,suchastheForbiddenCity.WehadfunatHappyValleyandatemanykindsofBeijingsnacks.IreallyhadagoodtimeinBeijing.Theexperienceisunforgettable.Itprovesthatyoucangetwhatyouwantifyouworkhard.八、语法填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。ItwasafinedaylastSunday.JohnwenttoTianlongsupermarkettodosomeshopping.Becauseit'salittlefar66．hishome，hedrovehiscarthere.Itwasdifficultforhim67．(find)aplacetoparkhiscar.Atlasthefoundoneatthecornerbetweentwobuildings.After68．(park)hiscar,hewentintothesupermarkettobuythethingsheneeded.Twenty69．(minute)later,hefinishedshoppingandtookthethings70．(slow)backtothecarpark.Suddenlyhefoundtwoyoungmentryinghardtoopenthedoorofhiscar.Theywereboth71．(wear)blackclothes.Johnknewtheywerethecarthieves(小偷)，72．hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Hethoughtforamoment.Thenhegot73．idea.Hewentuptothemandshoutedloudly,"CanIhelpyou?Ithinkyoulostyourkeys.Youcanusemine.""Canyourkeysopenthisdoor?Why?""Yes，becauseit's74．(I)car."Whenthetwomenheardthis,theyranawayimmediately.Inthisway,John75．(stop)thethievesfromstealinghiscar.HowcleverJohnwas!九、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）76．打开你的成长手册，你会发现许多难忘的经历：一次演讲比赛，一次家庭旅行，一次志愿者活动等。假如你是学校英语俱乐部的李华，本周将开展主题为AnUnforgettableExperience的演讲活动，请按照表格中的内容，分享一次难忘的经历和得到的收获。Keypoints（要点）Wordsandexpressionsforreference（参考词汇）whenandwheredidithappen?lastsummercamp...whathappenedtoyou?speakingcompetition,encourage,practice...Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?nevergiveup,believeinyourself...注意：1、文中必须回应上面的几个问题，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100;4.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。AnUnforgettableExperienceGoodmorning,dearfellowstudents!It'smygreathonortosharemyspeechwithyou,thetopictodayis"AnUnforgettableExperience".

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Jane,shallwegooutforapicnic?W:Goodidea!It'ssuchasunnyday.

【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力原文It'ssuchasunnyday.今天阳光明媚。可知，天气晴朗，故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问天气，然后根据问题在对话中找到描述天气的形容词，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Amy,doyouhaveanygoodwaystolearnEnglish?W:Yes.YoucanlistentoEnglishnewsontheradio.

【分析】句意：艾米对学习英语有什么建议？根据听力原文YoucanlistentoEnglishnewsontheradio.你可以在收音机里听英语新闻。可知，艾米对学习英语的建议是通过听英语新闻。故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到关键词Englishnews，选出正确答案。

3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?M:Yes.Thenearestsupermarketisabout20minutes'walkfromhere.Ifyoutakeabusorataxi,itwilltakeyouabout5minutes.

【分析】句意：最近的超市有多远？根据听力原文Ifyoutakeabusorataxi,itwilltakeyouabout5minutes.如果你坐公共汽车或出租车，大约需要5分钟。结合选项，根据关键词drive，可知坐车需要五分钟，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，根据关键词drive在对话中找到对应的依据takeabusorataxi，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIhavemybirthdaypartyatschool,Mom?Iwanttoenjoymybirthdaywithmyclassmatesandteachers.W:Itsoundslikeagoodidea,Tom.

【分析】句意：汤姆想在哪里举行他的生日聚会？根据听力原文CanIhavemybirthdaypartyatschool,我可以在学校举办生日聚会吗，和Itsoundslikeagoodidea,这听起来是个好主意，可知，在学校举办生日聚会，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意地点名词，然后根据问题在对话中找到关键词atschool，选出正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,doyouknowwhenthisstoryhappened?M:Yes.Ithappenedinthe1880s.

【分析】句意：故事是什么时候发生的？根据听力原文Ithappenedinthe1880s.它发生在19世纪80年代。可知，故事发生在19世纪80年代。故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意世纪的表达方法，然后根据问题在对话中找到基数词，选出正确答案。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Frank.Youplaytheguitarbetter.M:Well.Iplaytwiceaweek.Ilikemusicbetter.W:Doyouwanttobeasinger?M:Yes.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeascientist.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:Ishouldstudyhard.

【分析】文章大意：本对话讲述Frank爱好和愿望成为歌手和他父想让他成为科学家。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意询问频率和未来的职业，在对话中注意频率副词和职业的名词。6．句意：弗兰克多久弹一次吉他？根据听力原文Iplaytwiceaweek.我每周弹两次。可知，他每周弹两次弹吉，故选B。7．句意：弗兰克想做什么？根据听力原文Doyouwanttobeasinger?你想当歌手吗？M:Yes.是的。可知，他想成为歌手，故选C。【答案】8．C9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Idon'tknowwhywehavetocomehere.It'ssofarfromourhome,andtherearesomanypeople.M:Believeme,youwilllovethebigscreenandcomfortableseats.W:Allright.It'sseventwenty.Whenwillthefilmstart?M:Intenminutes.W:Couldyoupleasegoandbuysomefood?M:Areyoujoking?Wejusthadsupperathome.W:Ijustthinkweneedtoeatsomethingwhenweseethefilm.M:OK.Iwillbebacksoon.

【分析】文章大意：本对话两人在电影院准备购买一些食物准备看电影过程食用。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。8．句意：说话人在哪里？根据听力原文Whenwillthefilmstart?M:Intenminutes.电影什么时候开始？M：十分钟后。可知，说话人在电影院，故选C。9．句意：这个人要做什么？根据听力原文Couldyoupleasegoandbuysomefood?你能去买些食物吗？可知，他想买些食物，故选A。10．句意：说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据听力原文Ijustthinkweneedtoeatsomethingwhenweseethefilm.我只是觉得我们看电影的时候需要吃点东西。可知，他们是夫妻，故选C。【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Helloeveryone!I'mNick.Therewasaseriousaccidentinourtownthismorning.Athalfpastseventhismorning,Iwaswalkingtoschool.Atthattime,anoldwomanwascrossingthestreet.Whentheyoungmanonthemotorbikesawtheoldwoman,hetriedtostop,buthecouldn'tbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhismotorbike.Soon,abrowncarcameandhitthemotorbike.Thedriverwasdrivingslowly,buthedidn'tseethemotorbikeandtheoldwomanbecausehewastalkingwithsomeoneonthephone.Luckily,thewhitecarbehindthebrowncarstoppedontime,andthedriverofthewhitecarcameoutofhiscartohelp.Hesenttheyoungmanandtheoldwomantothehospital.

【分析】文章大意：Nick讲述了他目睹一场交通事故发生的经过。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。11．根据听力原文Athalfpastseventhismorning,Iwaswalkingtoschool.Atthattime,...今天早上七点半，我步行去学校。当时……可知事故发生在早上7：30，故选C。12．根据听力原文Atthattime,anoldwomanwascrossingthestreet.Whentheyoungmanonthemotorbikesawtheoldwoman,hetriedtostop,buthecouldn'tbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhismotorbike.Soon,abrowncarcameandhitthemotorbike.当时，一位老妇人正在过马路。当摩托车上的年轻人看到老妇人时，他试图停下来，但他停不下来，因为他的摩托车出了点问题。很快，一辆棕色的汽车开了过来，撞上了摩托车。可知事故发生时，这位老妇人在过马路。故选B。13．根据听力原文Whentheyoungmanonthemotorbikesawtheoldwoman,hetriedtostop,buthecouldn'tbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhismotorbike.当摩托车上的年轻人看到老妇人时，他试图停下来，但他停不下来，因为他的摩托车出了点问题。可知那个年轻人没有停下了他的摩托车是因为他的摩托车出了点问题。故选C。14．根据听力原文Soon,abrowncarcameandhitthemotorbike.很快，一辆棕色的汽车开了过来，撞上了摩托车。可知很快，一辆棕色的汽车撞上了摩托车。故选A。15．根据听力原文Luckily,thewhitecarbehindthebrowncarstoppedontime,andthedriverofthewhitecarcameoutofhiscartohelp.Hesenttheyoungmanandtheoldwomantothehospital.幸运的是，棕色车后面的白色车准时停了下来，白色车的司机从车里出来帮忙。他把年轻人和老妇人送到了医院。可知白色车的司机帮助年轻人和老妇人。故选C。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位不太擅长骑自行车的人从童年到成年的骑行经历，经历了从玩具自行车到真实自行车的过渡，并通过自学和朋友帮助逐渐掌握骑行技巧，尽管遇到了挫折，但最终决定不放弃，相信自己有一天能像专业人士一样骑行。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。16．句意：我还是一个小孩的时候就开始骑自行车。horse马；bike自行车；motorcycle摩托车；camel骆驼。根据后句"Itwasatinytoybike···"可知此处指骑自行车。故选B。17．句意：它是一辆有四个轮子的小型玩具自行车。with带有，和……一起；in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据"Itwasatinytoybike___2__fourwheels."可知此处指有四个轮子的自行车，故选A。18．句意：它是一辆只有两个轮子的真正的自行车。special特别的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；real真实的。根据"Itwasatinytoybike··…fourwheels."及"Itwasa···bicyclewithjusttwowheels!"可知此处和上文的玩具自行车进行对比，指这是两个轮子的真实自行车，故选D。19．句意：他们太忙了，没时间教我骑自行车。lazy懒惰的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的。根据"myparentsalwaysleftearlyinthemorningandgotbacklateintheafternoon"可知，父母早出晚归，非常忙碌，因此没时间教作者骑自行车，故选C。20．句意：所以我不得不自学。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"Theyweretoobusytoteachmehowtorideit.SoIhadtolearnby____·."可知作者是自学骑自行车，主语是"I"，因此用"myself"。故选B。21．句意：我在周末和假期努力练习。practised练习；drove驾驶；worked工作；rode骑。根据上文"SoIhadtolearnbymyself"可知作者在学习骑自行车，因此此处指练习骑自行车，故选A。22．句意：渐渐地，我学会了如何骑自行车，但我还是不知道怎么转弯。how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据下文butIstilldidn'tknowhowtomaketurns.可知，此处指学会如何骑自行车，故选A。23．句意：突然，一个小男孩跑到了路上。Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。根据下文Iwasshocked我震惊，可知，这是一个突发事件，应用"Suddenly"。故选C。24．句意：我当时太震惊根本无法停下自行车。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该：couldn't不能。根据下文Mybikecrashedintothe10andhefelldown.(我的自行车撞到了那个男孩，他摔倒了。)可知，无法停下自行车，故选D。25．句意：我的自行车撞到了那个男孩，他摔倒了。boy男孩；grandma奶奶；friend朋友；mother妈妈。根据andhefelldown.可知，撞到了那个男孩。故选A。26．句意：他没有受重伤，但他哭得很大声。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据"Hedidn'tgetseriouslyhurt,buthecried..."可知，男孩哭得很大声。故选B。27．句意：我的朋友们五分钟后到达，把我从困境中救了出来。left离开；sent发送；arrived到达；made制作。根据"andsavedmefromthemess"可知，朋友们到达后救了作者，故选C。28．句意：但这次经历让我感到非常糟糕。So因此；And和；But但是；until直到。"根据上文Myfriends12fiveminuteslaterandsavedmefromthemess(困境).和theexperiencemademefeelterrible(那次经历让我感觉很糟糕)"可知上下文是转折关系，应用转折连词But。故选C。29．句意：交通让我非常担心，我不得不骑得非常慢。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的。根据"Thetrafficmademeso···thatIhadtoridereallyslowly."可知，交通让作者感到担心。故选D。30．句意：但我不会放弃。giveback归还；giveup放弃；lookdown轻视；lookup查阅。根据"Oneday,believeme,you'dseemeridingabikelikeaprofessionalinabigstreet."(相信我，有一天，你会看到我像专业人士一样在大街上骑自行车。)可知，作者不会放弃学习骑自行车。故选B。【答案】31．A32．D33．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四种冬季运动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．推理判断题。根据"Icehockey中ItstartedinCanadainthe19thcentury.Itisaflexibleandfastteamsport.Eachmatchhasthree20-minutepartswithtwo15-minutebreaks."(它始于19世纪的加拿大。这是一项灵活而快速的团队运动。每场比赛有三个20分钟的部分，两个15分钟的休息。)可知，冰球比赛每场分为三个20分钟的部分，中间有两次15分钟的休息时间。因此，总时长为3×20+2×15=90分钟。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"LugeItstartedinNorwayin1480."可知无舵雪橇起源于1480年，根据"FigureskatingItstartedinBritaininthe18thcentury(世纪)."可知花样滑冰起源于18世纪，根据"IcehockeyItstartedinCanadainthe19thcentury."可知冰球起源于19世纪，根据"SnowboardingItstartedinAmericainthe1990s."可知单板滑雪起源于1990年代。因此，无舵雪橇是四个运动中最早出现的。故选D。33．文章出处题。本文介绍了四种冬季运动，内容与体育相关，因此最可能来自体育杂志。故选C。【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了全球范围内人口老龄化的问题，并介绍了不同国家为解决这一问题所采取的措施，包括科技、文化、社区建设等方面的努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．细节理解题。根据"②中Tosolvetheproblem,CaringRobotshavebeenmadeinJapanandareplayingpartsinlookingaftertheold."(为了解决这个问题，日本制造了护理机器人，并在照顾老人方面发挥了作用。)可知，提到了科技；根据"③Culture(文化)alsoworksinitswaytocarefortheold."(文化也起着照顾老人的作用。)可知，提到了文化；根据"④Toimproveindependentliving,Singaporeisbuildingmorefriendlycommunities(社区)fortheold."(为了改善独立生活，新加坡正在为老年人建立更友好的社区。)可知，提到了社区。文中没有提及医学。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,peopledoingdifferentiobslikepolicemen,shopkeepersandstudentsaretrainedtohelptheold."(例如，警察、店主和学生等从事不同职业的人都接受过帮助老人的培训。)可知，作者是通过举例来展开第四段的。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据"Inoursearchforthebestsolutionforafast-increasingageingpopulationletuskeepinmindthatwehavetoworktogetherasthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution."(在我们为快速增长的老龄化人口寻找最佳解决方案的过程中让我们记住，我们必须共同努力，因为没有一刀切的解决方案。)可知，解决老龄化问题还有很长的路要走。故选D。37．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题：很多国家在为人口老龄化问题寻找方法；第二到第四段具体介绍了一些国家为解决人口老龄化问题所采取的措施；第五段总结，找到最佳的人口老龄化问题的解决方法需要共同努力。因此文章是总—分—总结构。故选A。【答案】38．B39．D40．C41．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区作为重要湿地的生态价值，强调了其对野生动物的保护作用，并呼吁人们关注湿地的保护，积极参与保护野生动物的行动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。38．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的"Theyarerarewithlessthan2000inthewholeworld."可知，它们（丹顶鹤的）……，全球不到2000只。可知"它们很罕见。因此，"rare"在这里表示"稀有的"或"濒危的"。选项中意思最接近的是B项"indanger"。故选B。39．代词指代题。根据最后一段中的"Manypeopledonotknowtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstanditandmakethemtakeactiveactiontoprotectwildlife."(许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这些信息能帮助他们理解这一点，并使他们采取积极行动保护野生动物。)可知，"it"指代的是前文thisinformation，即"theimportanceofthewetlands"，即湿地的重要性。故选D。40．观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Ithinkthat'sreallybadbecausetherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife."(有些人想改变湿地，为农场和建筑腾出更多空间。我认为这真的很糟糕，因为野生动物的生存空间会越来越小。)可知，作者认为将湿地改为农田和建筑用地是不好的，因为这会导致野生动物的生存空间减少。由此可推知C项"将土地用于农场和建筑是不好的。"是作者的观点。故选C。41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍扎龙自然保护区的重要性、面临的威胁以及呼吁人们保护湿地和野生动物，旨在号召人们采取行动保护湿地和野生动物。故选A。【答案】42．C43．C4