浙江省金华义乌稠州中学2024-2025学年下学期3月独立作业八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华义乌稠州中学2024-2025学年下学期3月独立作业八年级英语试卷一、听力部分第一节.听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5分）1．WhatwouldLucyliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Cola. C．Water.2．HowdoesAmygotoschooleveryday?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus3．WhenisMike'sbirthday?A．OnAugust15th.B．OnSeptember1Oth.C．OnDecember25th.4．Whycan'tLisagoswimmingthisafternoon?A．Shewillhavealesson.B．Shewillhaveapicnic.C．Shewillhaveameeting.5．WheredidSamgoforhissummerholiday?A．WenttoEngland. B．WenttoFrance. C．WenttoAustralia.二、听力部分第二节.听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（满分5分）听录音，回答问题。6．What'swrongwithTom?A．Hehasatoothache.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasastomachache.7．WhatdoesBettyaskTomtodo?A．Toseeadoctor.B．Totakesomemedicine.C．Tohaveagoodrest.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatisLucyreadingabout?A．Population B．Environment. C．Weather9．Whydoesshereadthisbook?A．Towriteareport.B．Tohavefun.C．Toprepareforatest.10．Whatdoesshethinkweshoulddo?A．Raisesomemoney.B．Makesomeposters.C．Changelivinghabits.三、听力部分第三节.听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。（满分10分）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。11．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．OntheFridayevening.B．OnaSaturdayafternoon.C．OnaSundaymorning.12．Howwastheweatherthen?A．Sunny. B．Rainy C．Cloudy.13．WhodidJimstaywithathome?A．Hisyoungerbrother.B．Hispetdog.C．Hislittlesister.14．Whatdidn'tJimdothatmorning?A．WatchedTV B．Washeddishes. C．Cookedeggs.15．WhatmayJimthinkofhisday?A．Boring. B．Tiring C．Terrible.四、完形填空（15分）完形填空Haveyouseensomeonesewing(缝纫)?InChina,sewingwasseenasa(n)16．skillforwomeninthetraditionalsociety.Theysewedfortheirparents,husbandandchildren.Mygrandma17．sewing,likemostwomenofhertime.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothes18．herhands.Asalittlegirl,I19．playedoutsidewithotherkidsbutstayedwithmygrandmatohelphersew,20．gettingthethread(线)throughtheeyeofaneedle(针)wasjustmagicforme.Later,insteadofmaking21．,mygrandmasewedglovesandinsoles(鞋垫)forme.Shecouldn'tbewithmeallthetime,buther22．wassenttomethroughtheneedleandthread.Itwasmygrandmawho23．mehowtosewbymyself.Oneyearago,Ididn'tknow24．tochooseformyfriend'sbirthday.ThenIthought,"Whydon'tIsewagiftfor25．?"SoIdecidedtomakeapencilbag.Icutoutapieceofclothfrommyoldskirt,designeditandstartedsewing.Ittookmeaweekto26．thepencilbag.Thefinalresultwasn'tas27．asIimagined,butitwasthemostdurable(耐用的)andlovingpencilbagIcouldmake.Isentittomyfriendandwishedherahappy28．.Justyesterday,shecalledmeandsaidthateverytimeshesawthepencilbag,she29．meandfeltwarm.Iwashappyaboutthat.Sewingisa30．artform,whichcanalsoexpressourloveandcare.16．A．unusual B．useless C．interesting D．basic17．A．wasinterestedin B．wasgoodatC．wascarefulwith D．wastiredof18．A．in B．towards C．with D．across19．A．hardly B．usually C．certainly D．always20．A．because B．if C．although D．unless21．A．toys B．meals C．clothes D．books22．A．love B．skill C．pain D．joke23．A．prepared B．taught C．called D．promised24．A．when B．how C．what D．why25．A．him B．them C．her D．me26．A．choose B．throw C．buy D．finish27．A．terrible B．strange C．pretty D．expensive28．A．holiday B．term C．journey D．birthday29．A．worriedabout B．thoughtofC．lookedfor D．caredabout30．A．dangerous B．modern C．harmful D．fantastic五、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解Howdangerousitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Winteristhetimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.1.ShoutoutIfyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout"Fire！"asloudlyasyoucan,becausepeoplemaybeasleep.2.Call119Nevertrytoputoutthefireyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone!Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.3.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.4.TestthedoorTestthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.Ifthedoorishot,donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.5.GetoutIfyoucan,getoutofyourhomeassoonaspossible.6.Don'tusetheliftNeverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmaygowrong.7.Don'tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding!31．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．howtolookafteryourselfwhenyouareonfireB．whattodowhenyouarecaughtinafireC．whentoleavetheburningplaceD．whycall119whenthereisafire32．Whenpeopleareasleep,whatwillyoudowhenafirebreaksoutinyourbuilding?A．Call120forhelpasquicklyasyoucan.B．Onlywakeyourparentsupfast.C．Shoutout"Fire!"asloudlyasyoucan.D．Runawayasfastasyoucananddon'tcallothers.33．Whyshouldn'tyouusetheliftwhenafirebreaksout?A．Becausetakingtheliftissoslow.B．Becausethefirecanburnyou.C．Becausetheliftistoocrowded.D．Becausetheliftmaynotwork.阅读理解Onemorning,thekingwassittingatthetable,lookingatthefish.Hesaid"Ijustwantfruitforbreakfast!""I'msosorry,yourmajesty,"Isaid.Iimmediatelypickedupthefishandbroughtabowloffruit."Iwilldowhateveryouwant.Youareourgoodandpowerfulking,"Isaid."Thankyou,"thekingsaid,buthelookedannoyed."Peoplealwayssaythingslikethattome,butIdon'tlikeit!"Afterbreakfast,thekingwenttogetdressed.Iputhissilkclothes,cloakandcrownonhisbed."Ijustwanttowearcomfortabletrousers,ashirtandshoes".Hesaidinaloud,angryvoice.Irushedinwiththeclotheshewanted."I'msosorry,yourmajesty.Youareourgoodandpowerfulking.""Whydoeseveryonealways,alwayssay"yes"tome?""Becauseyou'retheking,yourmajesty."Ireplied.Suddenly,hesaid,"Everyonegoestothebeachwithme.Bringmythrone(宝座)".Sooneveryonewasatthebeach."SoIamapowerfulking.Everyonehastoobey(听从)me."saidtheking."Doestheseahavetoobeyme?"heasked."Ofcourse",wereplied.Hesatdownonhisthroneattheedgeofthewaterandshoutedtothesea,"Iamyourpowerfulking!Youmustobeyme.▲"Iwasexcitedtowatchtheseastopcompletely.Butthen,somethingstrangehappened.Theseadidn'tlistenandthewatercamein.Thewatercoveredhisshoes,andthenwasashighashisshoulders.Hestoodupandwerantohelphim.Whenwewereallbackatthebeach,thekingsaid,"Yousee,Iamverywet.IamyourkingbutIdon'thavesuperpowers.Ican'tcontrolthesea.So,stopalwayssaying"yes"tome.It'sveryboring!'34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"inParagraph2mean?A．Abitexcited. B．Abitangry.C．Abitsurprised. D．Abitnervous.35．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Thekingdecidedtogotothebeach.②Thekingwasnearlycoveredbythewater.③Thekingaskedsomefruitforbreakfast.④Thekingwasn'tsatisfiedwiththeclothes.A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③①④②36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"?A．Don'tgetmewet! B．Givemesomefishes!C．Bringmythrone! D．Don'tstopsaying"yes"!37．Accordingtothepassage,thekingwenttothebeachbecause____.A．hehopedtocontrolhishonestservantsB．hewantedtogivealessontoservantsC．hetriedtocatchsomeseafoodtoenjoyD．hedecidedtoswimwithservantshappily阅读理解Yawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe'retiredorwe'reboredwiththesameoldthings.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncanmakeusyawn,too.Manyofusthinkwhenweyawn,weopenourmouthstotakeinmoreair,butinfactitlookslikethereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandkeepsitfromgettingtoohot.Thismightbewhywe'remorelikelytoyawninwarmtemperatures.Itisclearthatweyawnmorewhenwe'reverytiredandreadyforalittlesleep,andwecan'tdecideourselveswhenwedoit—oncewestart，there'snostopping!Butit'salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagious(具有传染性的)behavior．JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversity,toldtheBBC"It'ssomethingthatyoucan'tstop.Dogsyawnwhentheirownersyawn,andanimalsyawntoeachother.Ithappenswhetheryouwanttoornot."Hisresearchintothisbehaviorfoundthatitmighthavesomethingtodowithhowclosewearetosomeone.Ifweseeafriendstartyawning,wemaydoit,too.38．Whenweare____,wemaywanttoyawn.A．excitedortired B．sadorboredC．worriedorsad D．boredortired39．AccordingtoBBCBitesize,yawningtothebrainmightbelike____.A．icetohotwater B．thesuntoaflowerC．foodtosomeonehungry D．abooktoastudent40．Thelastthreeparagraphstellusthat____.A．yawningisnotacontagiousbehaviorB．beingclosetosomeonehelpsusstopyawningC．yawningonlyhappensamongpeopleD．wecan'tdecideourselveswhentoyawnornot41．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AStudyaboutYawning B．YawningIsaFunThingC．WhyDoWeYawn? D．NoReasonforYawning阅读理解Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreports,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereisa"goodweather"forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.42．Whatkindofweathercanhaveabadeffect(影响)onhealth?A．Hotandwetweather. B．Astrongwind.C．Warmweather. D．Lowairpressure.43．Whenmaypeoplehavemoreintelligence?A．Whenraincomes. B．Whenveryhotweathercomes.C．Whenastrongwindcomes. D．Whenlowairpressurecomes.44．Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired.45．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B．Weatherinfluencespeople'slives.C．IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.D．Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.六、词汇运用(A)用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(Ⅰ)spellthesameascrowdbecomfortable46．MysistertoBeijingtwicesofar.47．Sorry,Mrs.Zhang.Idon'tknowtheofthatword.48．Hefoundittoliveinthenoisycitybecausehelikeslivinginthequietvillage.49．Mydadlikestakingtheundergroundtowork,mymum.50．Moreandmorepeoplegotocitiestolookforjobssocitiesarevery.(B)根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。CrestedIbises(朱鹮)areoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.Theyhavebeenonearthforabout6051．(百万)years.Therewereonce52．(普通的)inAsia.Butinthe1960s,theywerein53．(危险)becausetheycouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Soonitbecamehardtoseethem.SomeChinesescientistswereworriedaboutthis.Theyspentseveralyearslookingfortheminmost54．(地区)inChina.Atlast,inMay1981,LiuYinzengandhisteamfoundseven55．(野生的)crestedibisesinHanzhong,Shaanxi."Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyingacrossthesky.Itwasreally56．(令人激动的).Finally,we57．(发现)anothersixcrestedibises,"Liusaid.Theteamthenstartedstudyingand58．(保护)them.Withtheirhelp,thenumberofcrestedibisesisbecominglargerinChina,59．(尤其)inShaanxi.Nowthepopulationofcrestedibisesis60．(超过)7,000.Thereareabout5,000aloneinShaanxi."Icouldn'tthankherenoughforhelpingmewhenIneededitthemost."Parchmentsaid.七、语法填空。（共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Yougetonwellwithyourdog，don'tyou？Whenyouarrivehome，yourdog61．(become)veryexcited.Histailwags(摇摆)．He'stellingyouhe'sglad62．(see)you.Ifyoustandclosetohim，you'llseehistailisn'twaggingclosertohisright.Doyoupayattentiontothis？Oh，no，youdon't！Hmm，youdon'tknowthis,63．.Ifyourdogisafraid，histailwillwag64．(far)totheleft."Animalscannottellusabouttheirfeelings，butdogscanwag65．(they)tails，"saysDrGiorgioVallortigara.Heisoneofthescientistswhofoundthe66．(different)between"happy"tailwaggingand"unhappy"tailwagging.Scientiststellustheleftsideofthebrain(大脑)looksafterourfeelingsaboutthingswelike.The67．sideofthebrainlooksafterourfeelingsaboutthingswe68．(not)like.Some69．(animal)brainsalsodothesejobswiththerightandleftsides.Forexample，manybirdsusetherighteyetolook70．foodandthelefteyetowatchforcats.八、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）下面是如何与陌生人交流的"五步法"结构图。请为结构图内容匹配相应的小标题(A—F)。Howtotalktostrangers71．Whenyouhavelotalkwithsomeonedifferentfromyou,thatcanbethemostinterestingexperience.Evenifit'suncomfortable,bebraveandjustdoit.72．Askquestions.Researchsuggestspeoplewhoaskmorequestionsarebetterlikedbytheirconversationpartnersthanpeoplewhoaskfewerquestions.73．Askaquestionthatwillmakeyourconversationpartnerthinkdeeply.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reapersonwholikesthinking.74．Thiscanfocusontheotherpersonandmakethemfeelgood.Wecanpraise(赞扬)themfortheirclothesoranythingelse,whichcangiveothersagoodimpression.75．Don'tbeafraidtoaskandfindsomethingmoreincommon:Maybeyou'refromthesameplaceorhavethesamefriend.A.Praisesomeone.B.Bebrave,worryless.C.Askmorequestions.D.Talkaboutsomethingincommon.E.Talkwithpeoplewhomyoulike.F.Askquestionsfullofdeepthinking.九、书面表达。（共20分）76．劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况,谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。ActivitiesOpinionsAthomedothedishes;sweepthefloor,...basiclifeskills;asenseofresponsibility(责任感);…Atschoolwaterplants;cleanwindows,...Inthecommunitypicktherubbish;docommunityvoluntaryservice(社区志愿者服务),...要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据提示,可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It'sgoodformydevelopment.Athome,

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomemilk,Lucy?W:Sorry,Idon'tlikemilk.I'dlikesomeCola,please.

【分析】句意：露西想喝点什么？A：牛奶。B：可乐。C：水。根据I'dlikesomeCola,please.请给我来点可乐，可知是可乐。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Amy,doyouwalktoschool?W:Yes.Myschoolisnearmyhome.SoIgotoschoolonfooteveryday.

【分析】句意：艾米每天怎么去上学？A：骑自行车。B：步行。C：乘公共汽车。根据SoIgotoschoolonfooteveryday.所以我每天步行上学，可知是步行。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:IsMike'sbirthdayinAugustorSeptember?W:Neither.It'sonDecember25th,rightonChristmasDay.

【分析】句意：迈克的生日是什么时候？A：8月15日。B：9月1日。C：12月25日。根据It'sonDecember25th,rightonChristmasDay.就在圣诞节的12月25日，可知是12月25日。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa,shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?W:I'mafraidIcan''t.Ihaveapianolesson.Maybenexttime?

【分析】句意：为什么丽莎今天下午不能去游泳？A：她将有一节课。B：她将去野餐。C：她将有一个会议。根据Ihaveapianolesson.我有一节钢琴课，可知是有一节钢琴课。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Sam.Wheredidyougoduringthesummerholiday?M:IwenttoSydneyandhadagoodtime.

【分析】句意：萨姆暑假去哪里了？A：去了英国。B：去了法国。C：去了澳大利亚。根据IwenttoSydneyandhadagoodtime.我去了悉尼，玩得很开心，可知是去了悉尼，悉尼位于澳大利亚。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,youlookpale.What'swrong?M:Oh,Betty.Ihaveaheadache.I'mafraidI'vegotafever.W:Sorrytohearthat.Perhapsyouworkedtoohardforthecomingtest.M:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddonow?W:Well,maybeyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Enoughsleepisnecessary,youknow.M:Maybe.Thankyouforyouradvice.

【分析】大意：对话讨论了Tom不舒服的原因，并建议好好休息。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。6．句意：汤姆怎么了？A：他牙疼。B：他头痛。C：他胃疼。根据Ihaveaheadache.我头痛，可知是头痛。故选B。7．句意：贝蒂让汤姆做什么？A：去看医生。B：吃点药。C：好好休息。根据maybeyoushouldhaveagoodrest.也许你应该好好休息一下，可知是建议好好休息。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy,whatareyoureading?W:I'mreadingabookaboutenvironment.M:Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?W:Itsayswearefacingseriouspollutionproblemsnow.M:That'strue.Whyareyoureadingsuchabook?Forfun?W:No,I'mpreparingformyreport.Tobehonest,I'mshockedbythetruth.Ithinkwemustdosomethingtohelpsolvetheproblem.M:Whatshouldwedo?Anyidea?W:Ithinkwecanchangeourbadlivinghabits.Forexample,stopusingplasticbags.M:Goodidea.Everylittlebithelps.Let'sdoittogether.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Lucy正在看的书，并呼吁改变生活习惯，保护环境。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。8．句意：露西在读什么？A：人口；B：环境；C：天气。根据I'mreadingabookaboutenvironment.我正在读一本关于环境的书，可知是关于环境的。故选B。9．句意：她为什么读这本书？A：写一份报告。B：玩得开心。C：为考试做准备。根据I'mpreparingformyreport.我正在准备我的报告，可知是为了写一篇报告。故选A。10．句意：她认为我们应该怎么做？A：筹集一些资金。B：制作一些海报。C：改变生活习惯。根据Ithinkwecanchangeourbadlivinghabits.我认为我们可以改变不良的生活习惯，可知她认为应该改变生活习惯。故选C。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mJim.WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotintoabigtrouble.ItwasaSundaymorning.

Itwasrainingheavilythatday.Bothofmyparentswereout,andtheyleftmyone-year-oldbrotherandmehomeforafewhours.Myparentsaskedmetolookafterhim.Ithoughtitwaseasy.AfterwatchingTVforawhile,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew—tocookeggs.Iwalkedtothekitchenandlitthefire.Butsoon,thekitchenwasonfireandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,myparentscamebackatthattimeandputoutthefire.MyparentswereangrywithmeandIpromisednottoplaywithfireagain.Oh,whatabadday!

【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Jim12岁的某一个星期天早上发生的事情。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。11．句意：故事是什么时候发生的？A：星期五晚上。B：在一个星期六的下午。C：在一个星期天的早晨。根据ItwasaSundaymorning.那是一个星期天的早晨，可知是一个星期天的早晨。故选C。12．句意：当时天气怎么样？A：阳光明媚；B：下雨的；C：多云的。根据Itwasrainingheavilythatday.那天雨下得很大，可知是下雨天。故选B。13．句意：吉姆在家和谁呆在一起？A：他的弟弟。B：他的宠物狗。C：他的小妹妹。根据theyleftmyone-year-oldbrotherandmehomeforafewhours.他们把我和一岁大的弟弟留在家里几个小时，可知是和他的弟弟。故选A。14．句意：吉姆那天早上没做什么？A：看电视B：洗过的盘子。C：熟鸡蛋。根据AfterwatchingTVforawhile,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew—tocookeggs.看了一会儿电视后，我决定尝试一些新的东西——煮鸡蛋，可知没有提到洗碗。故选B。15．句意：吉姆会怎么想他的一天？A：无聊的。B：累人的。C：太糟糕了。根据Oh,whatabadday!哦，多么糟糕的一天！可知他觉得很糟糕。故选C。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文以中国传统女性必备的缝纫技艺为背景，通过讲述作者与祖母的温馨故事，展现了缝纫技艺承载的情感纽带与文化传承。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。16．句意：在中国，缝纫被视为传统社会女性的一项基本技能。A.unusual（不寻常的）；B.useless（无用的）；C.interesting（有趣的）；D.basic（基本的）。根据下文Theysewedfortheirparents,husbandandchildren.他们为父母、丈夫和孩子缝制衣服，可知是基本技能。故选D。17．句意：我奶奶和她那个时代的大多数女人一样，擅长缝纫。A.wasinterestedin（对……感兴趣）；B.wasgoodat（擅长；C.wascarefulwith（小心对待）；D.wastiredof（厌倦）。根据下文Shemadeallmychildhoodclothes3herhands.她亲手做了我童年的所有衣服，可知是擅长缝纫的。故选B。18．句意：她亲手做了我童年的所有衣服。A.in（在里面）；B.towards（朝着）；C.with（用/和）；D.across（穿过）。根据Shemadeallmychildhoodclothes她做了我童年的所有衣服，以及空格后hands，可知是表示用手做的，应用介词with，介词短语withone'shands"用某人的手/亲手"。故选C。19．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我很少和其他孩子在外面玩，而是和奶奶一起帮她缝纫，因为把线穿过针眼对我来说简直是一种魔法。A.hardly（几乎不）；B.usually（通常）；C.certainly（当然）；D.always（总是）。根据gettingthethread(线)throughtheeyeofaneedle(针)wasjustmagicforme.把线穿过针眼对我来说简直是一种魔法，可知作者对缝纫很感兴趣，因此是几乎不会在外面玩。故选A。20．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我很少和其他孩子在外面玩，而是和奶奶一起帮她缝纫，因为把线穿过针眼对我来说简直是一种魔法。A.because（因为）；B.if（如果）；C.although（虽然）；D.unless（除非）。根据butstayedwithmygrandmatohelphersew而是和奶奶一起帮她缝纫，可知"gettingthethread(线)throughtheeyeofaneedle(针)wasjustmagicforme.把线穿过针眼对我来说简直是一种魔法"是原因，应用因果连词because"因为"。故选A。21．句意：后来，我奶奶没有给我做衣服，而是给我缝了手套和鞋垫。A.toys（玩具）；B.meals（餐食）；C.clothes（衣服）；D.books（书）。根据前文Shemadeallmychildhoodclothes她做了我童年的所有衣服，以及mygrandmasewedglovesandinsoles(鞋垫)forme而是给我缝了手套和鞋垫，可知此处表示没有做衣服了。故选C。22．句意：她不可能一直和我在一起，但她的爱是通过针线传递给我的。A.love（爱）；B.skill（技能）；C.pain（痛苦）；D.joke（玩笑）。根据上文mygrandmasewedglovesandinsoles(鞋垫)forme.给我缝了手套和鞋垫，可知应是通过给孙女缝手套和鞋垫来传递爱。故选A。23．句意：是我奶奶教我自己缝纫的。A.prepared（准备）；B.taught（教）；C.called（叫）；D.promised（承诺）。根据下文SoIdecidedtomakeapencilbag.所以我决定做一个铅笔袋，可知此处表示奶奶教会作者缝纫。故选B。24．句意：一年前，我不知道该为朋友的生日选什么。A.when（何时）；B.how（怎样）；C.what（什么）；D.why（为什么）。根据下文SoIdecidedtomakeapencilbag.所以我决定做一个铅笔袋，可知此处作者不知道选什么作生日礼物，应用疑问代词what"什么"。故选C。

解析：疑问词作宾语，表示"教她什么"，故选C。25．句意：我为什么不给她缝个礼物呢？A.him（他）；B.them（他们）；C.her（她）；D.me（我）。根据下文Isentittomyfriendandwishedherahappy我把它寄给了我的朋友，祝她生日快乐，可知此处是女她，应用代词宾格her。故选C。26．句意：我花了一个星期的时间才完成铅笔袋。A.choose（选择）；B.throw（扔）；C.buy（买）；D.finish（完成）。根据下文Isentittomyfriendandwishedherahappy我把它寄给了我的朋友，祝她生日快乐，可知此处指完成缝纫的时间。故选D。27．句意：最终的结果并不像我想象的那么漂亮，但这是我能做的最耐用、最可爱的铅笔包。A.terrible（糟糕的）；B.strange（奇怪的）；C.pretty（漂亮的）；D.expensive（贵的）。根据butitwasthemostdurable(耐用的)andlovingpencilbagIcouldmake.但这是我能做的最耐用、最可爱的铅笔包，可知应是不那么漂亮。故选C。28．句意：我把它寄给了我的朋友，祝她生日快乐。A.holiday（假期）；B.term（学期）；C.journey（旅程）；D.birthday（生日）。根据前文Oneyearago,Ididn'tknow9tochooseformyfriend'sbirthday.一年前，我不知道该为朋友的生日选什么，可知是给朋友的生日礼物，应是祝福她生日快乐。故选D。29．句意：就在昨天，她给我打电话说，每次看到铅笔袋，她都会想起我，感觉很温暖。A.worriedabout（担心）；B.thoughtof（想到）；C.lookedfor（寻找）；D.caredabout（关心）。根据shecalledmeandsaid她给我打电话说，可知应是每次看到铅笔袋，她都会想起作者。故选B。30．句意：缝纫是一种极好的艺术形式，它也可以表达我们的爱和关怀。A.dangerous（危险的）；B.modern（现代的）；C.harmful（有害的）；D.fantastic（极好的）。根据whichcanalsoexpressourloveandcare.可以表达我们的爱和关怀，可知是极好的艺术形式。故选D。【答案】31．B32．C33．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于火灾发生时的建议。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段Winteristhetimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.冬天是我们学习更多关于火的时候，尤其是当我们被火困住时该怎么办，可知文章主要是关于当你陷入火灾时该怎么办的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第二段ShoutoutIfyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout"Fire！"asloudlyasyoucan,becausepeoplemaybeasleep.如果你闻到烟味或看到火，尽可能大声地喊"着火了！"，因为人们可能睡着了，可知要尽可能大声地喊"着火了！"。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据到处第二段Neverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmaygowrong.火灾发生时切勿使用电梯，因为它可能会发生故障，可知是因为电梯可能发生故障，即不运行。故选D。【答案】34．B35．C36．A37．B【解析】【分析】大意：一位渴望摆脱盲目顺从的国王通过两次日常事件（早餐换水果、更衣换便服）表达对臣民无原则服从的厌倦。为验证自身权力，他命人将宝座搬到海滩，试图以王权命令大海停止浪潮，却遭海浪反噬全身湿透。最终国王醒悟：权力并非万能，盲目逢迎只会令人厌倦，真正的权威应建立在尊重事实与真诚沟通之上，而非形式化的绝对服从。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。34．词义猜测题。根据下文"Peoplealwayssaythingslikethattome,butIdon'tlikeit!""人们总是对我说这样的话，但我不喜欢！"，可知国王应是有点生气的，annoyed意为"恼怒的、生气的"。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第一段Hesaid"Ijustwantfruitforbreakfast!"他说："我早餐只想吃水果！"；"Ijustwanttowearcomfortabletrousers,ashirtandshoes".Hesaidinaloud,angryvoice."我只想穿舒适的裤子、衬衫和鞋子。"他愤怒地大声说；Suddenly,hesaid,"Everyonegoestothebeachwithme.Bringmythrone(宝座)".突然，他说："每个人都和我一起去海滩。把我的宝座带来。"；倒数第二段Thewatercoveredhisshoes,andthenwasashighashisshoulders.水覆盖了他的鞋子，然后高达他的肩膀，可知事件的顺序为③④①②。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据下文Iwasexcitedtowatchtheseastopcompletely.看到大海完全停止，我很兴奋，可推知空格处应是国王命令海水不能碰到他，即：别把我弄湿。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段Whenwewereallbackatthebeach,thekingsaid,"Yousee,Iamverywet.IamyourkingbutIdon'thavesuperpowers.Ican'tcontrolthesea.So,stopalwayssaying"yes"tome.It'sveryboring!'当我们都回到海滩时，国王说："你看，我浑身湿透了。我是你的国王，但我没有超能力。我无法控制大海。所以，别总是对我说‘是'。这太无聊了！"，可知国王去海边是想向仆人说明一个道理：不需要永远服从。故选B。【答案】38．D39．A40．D41．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章说明了我们打哈欠的原因。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。38．细节理解题。根据第一段Yawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe'retiredorwe'reboredwiththesameoldthings.打呵欠是我们都会做的事情——也许是因为我们累了，或者我们厌倦了同样的老事情，可知是当我们疲累的时候。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第三段AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandkeepsitfromgettingtoohot.据英国广播公司Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以冷却大脑，防止大脑过热，可知对于大脑来说，打哈欠就像是给热水加冰，即让热水（大脑）冷却下来。故选A。40．段落大意题。根据倒数第三段It'ssomethingthatyoucan'tstop.Dogsyawnwhentheirownersyawn,andanimalsyawntoeachother.Ithappenswhetheryouwanttoornot.这是你无法阻止的事情。当主人打哈欠时，狗也会打哈欠，动物们也会互相打哈欠。无论你愿意与否，它都会发生，可知我们打哈欠会受到别人影响，即我们不能自己决定什么时候打哈欠。故选D。41．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章分析了我们打哈欠的原因（大脑发热、疲累的时候和周围有人打哈欠），因此最佳标题为：WhyDoWeYawn?为什么我们会打哈欠？故选C。【答案】42．A43．C44．A45．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了天气变化对人的影响。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。42．细节理解题。根据第二段InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。这个月，那里的人有心脏病和其他健康问题，可知炎热潮湿的天气对健康有不利影响。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第三段IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.一组学生在强风来临时智商很高，但强风过后，他们的智商却低了10%，可知强风来时，人们会有更高的智商。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.，可知气压低会使人健忘。故选A。45．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了天气变化对人的影响。故选B。【答案】46．hasbeen47．spelling48．uncomfortable49．thesameas50．crowded【解析】【分析】选项意思：spell拼写，thesameas和……一样，crowd拥挤，be是/在/去，comfortable舒服的。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。46．句意：到目前为止，我姐姐去过北京两次。根据空格后地点Beijing，可知此处表示"去北京"，应用动词be；再根据时间状语sofar到目前为止，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语sister为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词be的过去分词为been。故答案为：hasbeen。47．句意：对不起，张老师。我不知道那个单词的拼写。根据the1ofthatword，可知指"那个单词的拼写"，定冠词the后应填名词形式spelling"拼写"，作宾语。故答案为：spelling。48．句意：他发现住在嘈杂的城市里很不舒服，因为他喜欢住在安静的村庄里。根据becausehelikeslivinginthequietvillage.因为他喜欢住在安静的村庄里，可知住在嘈杂的城市里很不舒服，应填形容词uncomfortable"不舒服的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：uncomfortable。49．句意：我爸爸和我妈妈一样喜欢坐地铁上班。根据Mydadlikestakingtheundergroundtowork我爸爸喜欢坐地铁上班，可知表示"和我妈妈一样"，应填介词短语thesameas"和……一样"。故答案为：thesameas。50．句意：越来越多的人去城市找工作，所以城市非常拥挤。根据Moreandmorepeoplegoto