2024年4月广东自考00012英语(一)试题考试试卷

2024年4月广东自考00012英语(一)试题考试试卷第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，判断短文后各题给出的陈述是否正确。正确的选A（True），错误的选B（False），该陈述在短文中未提及的选C（NotGiven）。Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedsignificantattentionaroundtheworld.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceurbanservices,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Guangdong,aprovinceinsouthernChina,isattheforefrontofthesmartcitymovementinthecountry.In2024,manycitiesinGuangdongareimplementingvarioussmartcityprojects.Forexample,Shenzhenhasdevelopedasmarttrafficmanagementsystem.Thissystemusessensorsandcamerasinstalledonroadstocollectrealtimetrafficdata.Thedataisthenanalyzedtooptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andimproveroadsafety.Anothercity,Dongguan,hasfocusedonsmartenergymanagement.Dongguanhasinstalledsmartmetersinmanyhouseholdsandcommercialbuildings.Thesemeterscanmeasureelectricityconsumptioninrealtimeandsendthedatatothepowergrid.Thisallowsthepowergridtoadjustthepowersupplyaccordingtotheactualdemand,leadingtomoreefficientenergyuseandcostsavings.Foshan,ontheotherhand,hasmadegreatprogressinsmartenvironmentalprotection.Thecityhassetupanetworkofenvironmentalsensorstomonitorairquality,waterquality,andnoiselevels.Thedatacollectedisusedtotaketimelymeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentandimprovethelivingenvironmentforresidents.1.TheconceptofsmartcitieshasonlybeennoticedinGuangdonginrecentyears.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.GuangdongisleadingthesmartcitymovementinChina.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Shenzhen'ssmarttrafficmanagementsystemusessatellitestocollecttrafficdata.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Dongguan'ssmartmeterscanonlymeasureelectricityconsumptionattheendofthemonth.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Foshanhasmadesomeachievementsinsmartenvironmentalprotection.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.AllcitiesinGuangdongareimplementingthesamesmartcityprojects.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.ThesmarttrafficmanagementsysteminShenzhencanreducetrafficcongestion.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Dongguan'ssmartenergymanagementprojectaimstoincreasepowergeneration.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Foshan'senvironmentalsensorscanonlymonitorairquality.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Smartcitiesmainlyfocusonimprovingtheeconomicdevelopmentofaregion.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Passage2Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthekeytopersonalgrowth,socialprogress,andeconomicdevelopment.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,havingagoodeducationismorecrucialthanever.InGuangdong,thegovernmenthasbeenmakinggreateffortstoimprovetheeducationsystem.Oneoftheinitiativesistopromotebilingualeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Bilingualeducationmeansteachingstudentsintwolanguages,usuallyEnglishandChinese.ThegoalofbilingualeducationinGuangdongisto培养students'crossculturalcommunicationskillsandglobalperspectives.Bylearningintwolanguages,studentscanbetterunderstanddifferentculturesandcommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Moreover,bilingualeducationcanalsoenhancestudents'cognitiveabilities.Researchhasshownthatstudentswholearnintwolanguageshavebetterproblemsolvingskills,memory,andcreativitycomparedtothosewholearninonlyonelanguage.However,implementingbilingualeducationisnotwithoutchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisfindingqualifiedbilingualteachers.TeachersneedtobeproficientinbothEnglishandChinese,aswellashaveagoodunderstandingofteachingmethods.Anotherchallengeisthelackofappropriateteachingmaterials.Developinghighqualitybilingualteachingmaterialsrequiresalotoftime,effort,andresources.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeducationingeneral.B.Thegovernment'seffortstoimprovetheeducationsysteminGuangdong.C.ThechallengesofbilingualeducationinGuangdong.D.ThepromotionofbilingualeducationinGuangdong,includingitsgoalsandchallenges.12.WhatisthegoalofbilingualeducationinGuangdong?A.Toincreasestudents'Englishscores.B.To培养students'crossculturalcommunicationskillsandglobalperspectives.C.Tomakestudentslearnmoresubjects.D.Toreducetheworkloadofteachers.13.Whatadvantagedostudentswholearnintwolanguageshaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavemorefreetime.B.Theyhavebettercognitiveabilities.C.Theycanmakemorefriends.D.Theycangetbettergradesinallsubjects.14.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesinimplementingbilingualeducation?A.Lackofstudentinterest.B.Findingqualifiedbilingualteachers.C.Highcostofschoolfacilities.D.Resistancefromparents.15.Developinghighqualitybilingualteachingmaterials.A.isveryeasyB.requireslittletimeC.needsalotoftime,effort,andresourcesD.canbedonebyteachersalone第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1620题，每题1分；第2125题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的AF选项中选出与各段落大意相符的选项；（2）从第2125题后所给的AF选项中选出能填入各句子空白处的最佳选项。Passage3Paragraph1TourismisanimportantindustryinGuangdong.Inrecentyears,theprovincehasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofdomesticandinternationaltourists.Thisisduetoitsrichculturalheritage,beautifulnaturalscenery,andmodernurbanattractions.Paragraph2OneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinGuangdongisGuangzhou.Asthecapitalcityoftheprovince,Guangzhouhasalonghistoryandavibrantculture.ItisfamousforitshistoricalsitessuchastheChenClanAcademyandtheSunYatsenMemorialHall.Atthesametime,italsohasmodernshoppingmallsandentertainmentvenues.Paragraph3ShenzhenisanotherwellknowntouristcityinGuangdong.Itisamodernmetropolisthathasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentdecades.Shenzhenisfamousforitshightechparks,themeparkslikeHappyValley,andbeautifulbeaches.Itattractsalargenumberoftourists,especiallythoseinterestedinmoderntechnologyandentertainment.Paragraph4Inadditiontobigcities,Guangdongalsohasmanyruraltouristattractions.Forexample,theancientvillagesinKaipingareverypopular.ThesevillagesareknownfortheiruniqueDiaolou(watchtowers),whichareablendofChineseandWesternarchitecturalstyles.Paragraph5Tofurtherpromotetourism,theGuangdonggovernmenthasbeentakingvariousmeasures.Ithasimprovedtransportationinfrastructure,suchasbuildingmorehighspeedrailwaysandhighways.Ithasalsolaunchedmarketingcampaignstoattractmoretouristsfrombothhomeandabroad.A.PromotionoftourismbythegovernmentB.RuraltouristattractionsinGuangdongC.ThedevelopmentoftourisminGuangdongD.GuangzhouapopulartouristdestinationE.ShenzhenamoderntouristcityF.TheimportanceoftourisminChina16.Paragraph1A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F17.Paragraph2A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F18.Paragraph3A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F19.Paragraph4A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F20.Paragraph5A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.amodernmetropolisB.richculturalheritage,beautifulnaturalsceneryandmodernurbanattractionsC.itshightechparks,themeparksandbeautifulbeachesD.uniqueDiaolouE.variousmeasuresF.historicalsitesandmodernshoppingmalls21.TheincreaseinthenumberoftouristsinGuangdongisdueto_.22.Guangzhouisfamousfor_.23.Shenzhenis_.24.TheancientvillagesinKaipingareknownfor_.25.TheGuangdonggovernmenthasbeentaking_topromotetourism.第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的AF六个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。Passage4Guangdongisaprovincewithalongstandingtraditionoffolkart.TherearemanyformsoffolkartinGuangdong,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.OneofthemostwellknownformsofGuangdongfolkartisCantoneseopera.Cantoneseoperahasahistoryofover400years.26.Itcombinesmusic,singing,martialarts,andacting.Performerswearcolorfulcostumesanduseelaborateprops.AnotherimportantformofGuangdongfolkartispapercutting.27.PapercuttinginGuangdongoftenfeaturestraditionalChinesethemessuchasflowers,birds,andanimals.Theartistsusesharpscissorstocutintricatepatternsonredpaper.WoodcarvingisalsoasignificantpartofGuangdongfolkart.28.Thecarvingsareusuallymadeonwoodenfurniture,doors,andwindows.ThewoodcarversinGuangdongareveryskilled,andtheycancreatedetailedandbeautifuldesigns.Guangdongembroideryisanothertreasureoffolkart.29.Itusesavarietyofstitchesandtechniquestocreatevividanddetailedimages.Guangdongembroideryisoftenusedtomakeclothing,scarves,anddecorativeitems.Inrecentyears,theGuangdonggovernmenthasbeenmakingeffortstoprotectandpromotetheseformsoffolkart.30.Thishelpstoensurethatthesepreciousculturalheritageswillbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.A.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatinvolvescuttingpaperintovariousshapes.B.ItisauniqueformofoperathatoriginatedintheGuangdongregion.C.Itisaformofembroiderythathasalonghistoryandhighartisticvalue.D.Itencouragespeopletolearntheseartformsandorganizesculturalactivities.E.Itismainlyusedforreligiouspurposes.F.WoodcarvinginGuangdongisknownforitsfinecraftsmanshipanddelicatedesigns.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个选项只使用一次。Passage5Inthedigitalage,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinGuangdong.Moreandmorepeopleare31.tobuythingsonlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis32..Firstly,onlineshoppingisvery33..Peoplecanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withouthavingtoworryaboutstore34..Theycanalsocomparepricesfromdifferent35.easily,whichhelpsthemtogetthebestdeal.Secondly,onlineshoppingoffersawide36.ofproducts.Peoplecanfindalmostanythingtheywantonline,fromclothesandelectronicstofoodand37..However,onlineshoppingalsohassome38..Oneofthemainproblemsistheriskoffraud.Someonlinesellersmaynotbe39.,andtheymaysellfakeorlowqualityproducts.Anotherproblemisthatpeoplecannot40.theproductsbeforetheybuythem,sotheymaynotbesatisfiedwithwhattheyreceive.A.availableB.tendencyC.convenientD.chooseE.rangeF.limitationsG.hoursH.sellersI.householdgoodsJ.inspect第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据文中内容将文章中以括号内单词的适当形式填空。Passage6InGuangdong,thefoodcultureisveryrichanddiverse.Cantonesecuisineisoneofthemostfamous41.(cuisine)inChina.Itisknownforitsfreshingredients,delicatecookingtechniques,and42.(taste)flavors.OneofthetypicalCantonesedishesisDimSum.DimSum