2025年山东英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年山东英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisnot______togowithus.

A.able

B.capable

C.capableof

D.ableof2、Theteachertoldusthatwe______takenotesduringthelecture.

A.shouldnot

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t3、IwillcallyouassoonasI______backfromthemeeting.

A.get

B.willget

C.got

D.havegot4、Sheis______thanherbrother.

A.moreintelligent

B.moreintelligently

C.mostintelligent

D.mostintelligently5、Theyarediscussingthe______ofthenewproject.

A.structure

B.arrangement

C.organization

D.system6、ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’thelp______it.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.beingread7、Itisimportantthathe______theinstructionscarefully.

A.reads

B.read

C.willread

D.shouldread8、Theroomis______bythewindow.

A.lit

B.lighting

C.lights

D.litup9、Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you______passtheexam.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.maynot10、Childrenshouldbe______todotheirownthings.

A.encouraged

B.encouraging

C.encourage

D.encourages11、Thenumberofstudents______hasincreasedinrecentyears.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which12、Thegirl______theteacherpraisedismysister.

A.that

B.whom

C.who

D.which13、Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay

D.stayed14、Wemustmakesurethattheexperiment______properly.

A.isconducted

B.willbeconducted

C.conducted

D.hasbeenconducted15、Don’tforget______themeetingtomorrow.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attend

D.attended16、Hegavemeabook______Icoulduseforreference.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom17、Itisnotthesizeofthegiftthat______,butthethoughtbehindit.

A.matters

B.matter

C.ismattering

D.ismattered18、Shespokesoloudlythateveryone______.

A.couldhear

B.couldhaveheard

C.couldbeheard

D.couldhearher19、Theplan______bythemanagerwasapprovedbytheboard.

A.proposed

B.proposing

C.beingproposed

D.topropose20、Wearelookingforwardto______yourreply.

A.receiving

B.receive

C.receives

D.toreceive21、IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldbuyahouse.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad22、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______.

A.before

B.ago

C.nowadays

D.lately23、Themeetinghasbeencanceledduetothe______weather.

A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.badly24、Itis______tocompletethetaskwithinsuchashorttime.

A.impossible

B.impossibleforus

C.impossiblethat

D.impossibleof25、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agoodfriend.

A.but

B.butalso

C.andalso

D.also26、Thenewlawwilltake______onJuly1st.

A.effect

B.effecting

C.effective

D.effectively27、Iwastoldthatthemeeting______at3p.m.

A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheld

D.washeld28、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingearlier.

A.start

B.shouldstart

C.started

D.wouldstart29、Theideawasthatwe______theplanimmediately.

A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.wouldcarryout

D.shouldcarryout30、Weshouldnotrely______othersallthetime.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.with第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Peoplearetryingtoreducepollutionbyrecyclingandreusingmaterials.Forexample,somefactorieshavebeguntouserenewableresourcesinsteadofnon-renewableones.Althoughitisdifficulttochangeoldhabits,manypeoplebelievethatsmall______canmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theEarthwillbesaferandhealthierfor______.31、TheEarthwillbesaferandhealthierfor______.

A.us

B.our

C.we

D.ourselves32、Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,______.

A.itisnothardtomakeachange

B.itisnothardforachangetobemade

C.achangeisnothardtobemade

D.itisnothardthatachangeismade33、Althoughitisdifficulttochangeoldhabits,manypeoplebelievethatsmall______canmakeabigdifference.

A.actions

B.action

C.way

D.step34、Somefactorieshavebeguntouserenewableresourcesinsteadofnon-renewableones.

A.oil

B.gas

C.coal

D.electricity35、Peoplearetryingtoreducepollutionby______andreusingmaterials.

A.recycling

B.recyling

C.recycled

D.torecycle36、Environmentalprotectionhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

A.gradually

B.graduallyly

C.gradual

D.graduallying37、Itisimportantthatwe____ourwasteproperly.

A.recycle

B.shouldrecycle

C.willrecycle

D.mustrecycle38、Factoriesshouldalsobemadeto______newtechnologies.

A.adopt

B.adoptto

C.adoptfrom

D.adoptwith39、Somepeoplestillfeelthatitisunnecessaryto______environmentalissues.

A.payattentionto

B.payattentionon

C.payattentionin

D.payattention40、Theyhopethatthegovernmentwilltakeactiontoreducethe______ofcars.

A.emissions

B.emission

C.emitting

D.emitted41、It’snoteasyto______anewhabit.

A.establish

B.establishin

C.establishwith

D.establishto42、Healwaysadviseshisstudents______workhard.

A.to

B.tobe

C.tohave

D.todo43、Wemustlearntodealwiththeproblem______.

A.inourway

B.inaproperway

C.intherightway

D.inthecorrectway44、Theforestisnow______bythelocalgovernment.

A.protecting

B.protected

C.toprotect

D.beingprotected45、Globalwarmingisaseriousproblem,andtakingmeasurestoreducecarbon______isessential.

A.emission

B.emitted

C.emissions

D.emitting46、Somepeoplethinkthatusingpaperbagsisbetterthanplasticones,butothersarguethatit’s______tomakethem.

A.energy-saving

B.energysaved

C.energytosave

D.energysaves47、Inorderto______abetterfutureforourchildren,weshoulddoourparttoprotecttheenvironment.

A.guarantee

B.guaranty

C.makesure

D.ensure48、Manycompanieshavestartedtousesolarpanelsto______energy.

A.produce

B.produceof

C.producewith

D.produceto49、Somepeoplebelievethat______changescanbemadequickly.

A.minor

B.smaller

C.minimal

D.minimum50、It’snecessaryto______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

A.realize

B.realizein

C.realizeon

D.realizewith第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Ithasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.However,somepeoplearguethattheInternetreducesface-to-faceinteraction.Othersbelievethatithelpsmaintainrelationships.Infact,theInternetprovidesaconvenientwaytostayintouch,butitisnotareplacementforreal-lifecommunication.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.theInternethasnoeffectoncommunication

B.theInternetcanreplacereal-lifecommunication

C.theInternetmakescommunicationeasier

D.itisbettertocommunicateinperson52、Theauthorismostly______abouttheInternet’seffectoncommunication.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.uncertain53、Whatdoestheword“convenient”meaninthepassage?

A.easy

B.expensive

C.difficult

D.slow54、Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinktheInternet______.

A.helpsmaintainrelationships

B.isnotconvenientforconnection

C.reducesface-to-faceinteraction

D.hasnoeffectonpeople55、ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternetis______.

A.aperfectreplacement

B.ausefultool

C.unnecessary

D.harmfulPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Smokingisamajorpublichealthissue.Manycountrieshaveintroducedstrictlawstoprotectpeople,especiallychildren,fromsecondhandsmoke.Theselawsincludebanningsmokinginpublicplacesandrequiringwarninglabelsoncigarettepackaging.Studiesshowthatsuchmeasureshavereducedsmokingratesamongteenagers.However,somebelievethatthesepoliciesaretooharshandmayleadtoresistance.56、Strictlawshavebeenintroducedto______.

A.punishsmokers

B.protectpeoplefromsecondhandsmoke

C.increasecigarettesales

D.makesmokingmorepopular57、Theword“ban”inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.

A.limit

B.allow

C.stop

D.encourage58、Cigarettepackagingmusthave______.

A.healthwarnings

B.priceinformation

C.brandlogos

D.productdetails59、Accordingtothepassage,thelawshavehada______effectonteenagers.

A.negative

B.no

C.positive

D.uncertain60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesmokinglaws?

A.supportive

B.indifferent

C.neutral

D.criticalPassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinddifficultyinbalancingtheirstudiesandpersonallife.Theyoftenworryaboutgradesanddeadlines,whichcanleadtostress.Somestudentschoosetojoinclubsorsportsteamstorelax.Othersrelyonmeditationorexercise.Itisimportanttofindawaytomanagetimeandavoidburnout.61、Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowstudentsdealwith______.

A.time

B.stress

C.grades

D.deadlines62、Theword“burnout”mostlikelymeans______.

A.success

B.tiredness

C.relaxation

D.happiness63、Somestudentsfindit______tobalancetheirstudiesandpersonallife.

A.easy

B.hard

C.fun

D.interesting64、Joiningclubsorsportsteamscanhelpstudents______.

A.studyharder

B.relax

C.getbettergrades

D.avoideverything65、Whatisthecorrectwaytomanagetimeaccordingtothepassage?

A.studyallthetime

B.takeabreakeveryday

C.joinagroup

D.takemoreclassesPassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyischangingtheworldatanincrediblespeed.Innovationsinartificialintelligencearehelpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesfaster.Computersarealsousedineducationtoimprovelearningoutcomes.Despitethesebenefits,somepeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofjobs.IfAIreplacesmanyjobs,societywillneedtoprepareforthechanges.66、Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe______oftechnology.

A.speed

B.effects

C.cost

D.importance67、Theword“diagnose”means______.

A.treat

B.cure

C.findout

D.prevent68、Computershelpineducationby______.

A.makingstudentslazy

B.increasingworkloads

C.improvinglearningoutcomes

D.reducingclasstime69、Somepeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofjobsbecauseof______.

A.increasedworkload

B.highersalaries

C.AIreplacingjobs

D.betterworkconditions70、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Technologyisharmful

B.Technologyischangingjobs

C.Technologyhasmanybenefits

D.Technologyisnotimportant第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)It’snoteasytofindajobwithoutexperience.

(2)ThemeetingwillbeheldonMondayafternoon.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该努力学习，为考试做好准备。

(2)他建议我们早上早点起床。

(3)每天锻炼对健康有利。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封推荐信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousephonesinclass?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABACAABDAC

11-20:BACDACDBAC

21-30:AACADBDCAA解析：

1、able和capable都有“能够”的意思，但capableof动词+名词的搭配更正确。

2、tellsb.nottodosth.是固定结构，“shouldnot”正确。

3、assoonas后接一般现在时表将来，所以“get”正确。

4、intelligent是形容词，比较级用more，正确。

5、结构用“structure”更符合语境。

6、can’thelpdoing是固定搭配，正确。

7、that引导宾语从句，不用情态动词，正确。

8、belitbythewindow是被动语态，正确。

9、can’t用于否定推测，正确。

10、beencouragedtodosth.是固定结构，正确。11、B.whom，代词作介词宾语，正确。

12、C.who，作主语从句的引导词，正确。

13、B.should,用于虚拟语气，正确。

14、A.isconducted，被动语态，正确。

15、A.toattend，固定搭配，正确。

16、A.that，引导同位语从句，正确。

17、A.matters，主语是theidea，谓语动词用单数，正确。

18、A.couldhear，过去时态，正确。

19、A.proposed，过去分词作定语，正确。

20、B.on，介词搭配，正确。21、A.had，虚拟语气，正确。

22、A.before，表示以前，正确。

23、A.bad，形容词修饰名词，正确。

24、C.emissions，复数形式，正确。

25、A.actions，复数形式，正确。

26、A.realize，动词，正确。

27、C.establish，动词原形，正确。

28、A.to，用于advicetodosth.，正确。

29、A.minor，形容词修饰changes，正确。

30、A.realize，动词，正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABABAADCDB

41-50:DAACDABDCA解析：

31、A.us，for后接宾格，正确。

32、B.itisnothardforachangetobemade，强调structure，正确。

33、A.actions，复数形式，正确。

34、A.oil，非可再生资源，正确。

35、A.recycling，动名词，正确。

36、A.gradually，副词修饰become，正确。

37、B.shouldrecycle，itisnecessarytodosth.，正确。

38、A.adopt，固定搭配，正确。

39、A.payattentionto，正确。

40、C.emissions，复数形式，正确。41、D.establish，动词原形，正确。

42、A.to，usedtodosth.，正确。

43、B.inaproperway，正确。

44、C.beingprotected，现在分词被动，正确。

45、C.emissions，复数名词，正确。

46、A.energy-saving，形容词修饰bags，正确。

47、A.guarantee，动词原形，正确。

48、A.produce，动词原形，正确。

49、B.minor，形容词修饰changes，正确。

50、A.realize，动词原形，正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCACB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCACC

PassageThree:61-65:BBCBC

PassageFour:66-70:BCCDC解析：

51、C.makescommunicationeasier，总结全文，正确。

52、C.neutral，作者未明确立场，正确。

53、A.easy，与difficult相对，正确。

54、C.reducesface-to-faceinteraction，直接信息，正确。

55、B.important，原文强调重要性，正确。56、B.protectpeoplefromsecondhandsmoke，直接目的，正确。

57、C.stop，与ban的意思一致，正确。

58、A.healthwarnings，对应warninglabels，正确。

59、C.positive，研究结果显示减少吸烟率，正确。

60、C.neutral，作者未明褒贬，正确。61、B.stress，中心话题，正确。

62、B.tiredness，意思接近，正确。

63、B.hard，文中明确说difficult，正确。

64、B.relax，与短文内容一致，正确。

65、B.managetime，文中未直接提及，正确。66、B.effects，讨论的是影响，正确。

67、C.findout，诊断的近义词，正确。

68、C.improvelearningoutcomes，直接信息，正确。

69、C.AIreplacingjobs，文中明确，正确。

70、C.Technologyhasmanybenefits，总结全文，正确。第四部分：翻译答案