2025年山西省专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年山西省专升本英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thisbookisnotas______astheoneIborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interest

D.interestedly答案：A

解析：as…as结构中，形容词最高级的比较级形式。“interesting”为形容词比较级，“asinterestingas”是正确结构。2、Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan______totheparty.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.goes答案：A

解析：ratherthan后接动词原形，表示“而不是去做某事”。3、Ihaveneverseena______likethatbefore.

A.weather

B.climate

C.forecast

D.prediction答案：B

解析：climate指气候，常用于描述一个地区的长期天气状况；weather指天气，通常指短期的天气情况。4、Hewasbelievedtobethebeststudentintheclass,______hewontheprize.

A.so

B.because

C.for

D.since答案：A

解析：此处为连词so用于承接前文，表示结果。“So…that…”句型可用，“hewontheprize”是结果。5、Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeleavingfortheweekend.

A.finish

B.filling

C.tofinish

D.finished答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。6、Theyhavebeenlivinginthishouse______theyboughtit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when答案：A

解析：since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，符合句意。7、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.is

D.was答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中的条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用would，从句用were。8、Theboywas______thathedidn’tnoticethedanger.

A.careful

B.care

C.careless

D.caring答案：C

解析：carelessadj.意为“粗心的”，符合语境。9、Itwas______tohearthenews.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excite答案：A

解析：exciting是形容词，作表语，表示“令人激动的”。10、Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.for答案：A

解析：since引出从句，表示“自从……以来”，符合时态逻辑。11、Shealwayskeepsherroom______.

A.clean

B.clearly

C.cleanly

D.clear答案：A

解析：形容词clean表示“干净的”，用于描述房间的状态。12、Thenewpolicywillbe______bynextmonth.

A.carriedon

B.carriedout

C.carriedwith

D.carriedin答案：B

解析：carryout为固定搭配，表示“执行、实施”。13、Theteachertoldusthatweshould______ourmistakescarefully.

A.goover

B.goon

C.goup

D.goback答案：A

解析：goover为固定短语，表示“回顾、仔细检查”。14、Iwouldliketo______herforthehelpshegaveme.

A.thank

B.thanks

C.thanking

D.thanked答案：A

解析：wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，需用动词原形。15、Heissupposedto______toschoolontime.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.gets答案：A

解析：besupposedtodosth表示“应该做某事”，动词需用原形。16、Althoughheisveryyoung,hehas______experience.

A.many

B.much

C.alotof

D.afew答案：B

解析：experience为不可数名词，用much修饰。17、Thecompanyistryingto______thenewproducttothemarket.

A.launch

B.lead

C.land

D.make答案：A

解析：launch为动词，表示“推出、发布”，常用于新产品。18、Thecaris______totheright,andthedooris______.

A.parked,closed

B.park,closing

C.parking,closes

D.parked,closing答案：A

解析：parked是过去分词作形容词，表示状态；closed是过去分词表示状态。19、Idon’tknowwhattosay,butI’ll______try.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.best答案：D

解析：best作为副词修饰动词try，表示“尽最大努力”。20、Theyweretooexcitedto______anything.

A.say

B.says

C.said

D.saying答案：A

解析：too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不……”，动词用原形。21、Themeetingwaspostponedbecausethechairman______.

A.wasnotavailable

B.hasn’tbeenavailable

C.hadnotbeenavailable

D.isnotavailable答案：C

解析：because后接结果状语从句，由情态动词hadnotbeenavailable说明原因。22、________theweatherisnicetoday,I’llgoforawalk.

A.So

B.Although

C.Because

D.Despite答案：A

解析：so引导原因状语从句，表示“因为天气不错，我要去散步”。23、Itisimportantthathe______beforethemeeting.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.shouldarrive答案：D

解析：itisimportantthat从句中用should+动词原形表示建议或重要性。24、Theteachersaidthathe______themistake.

A.doesn’tknow

B.didn’tknow

C.hasn’tknown

D.hadnotknown答案：D

解析：that从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时。25、Sheisaperson______honestyisimportant.

A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.who答案：C

解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰人，指代“aperson”的品质。26、Ihopeyoucan______themeetingtomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.coming答案：A

解析：can后接动词原形，构成hope后的宾语从句。27、Hehasagiftfor______.

A.painting

B.paint

C.paints

D.painted答案：A

解析：haveagiftfordoingsth表示“擅长做某事”，用动名词。28、Letmeknow______theplanisapproved.

A.when

B.if

C.whether

D.that答案：C

解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，置于know后。29、Sheisrich,butshedoesn’tseemtobe______.

A.happy

B.happily

C.happiness

D.happying答案：A

解析：behappy表示“开心”，为形容词短语作表语。30、Thesuccessoftheproject______theteamwork.

A.dependson

B.dependon

C.dependswith

D.dependwith答案：A

解析：dependon为固定搭配，表示“取决于”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theteacheralwaysencouragesustothinkforourselves.Shebelievesthatstudentsshouldnotjustfollowwhatshesays,butalso______theirownideas.Sometimes,sheevenallowsustodebate.Wearesupposedtolearnfromdifferentperspectives.Herclassisnotonlyinformative,butalsoveryengaging.Evenwhenthetopicisdifficult,she______ustofindtheanswers.Throughherguidance,wehavebecomemoreconfident.Infact,manyofushavewonawardsincompetitions.Ithinksheisagreatteacher,______shehelpsusgrowthroughchallenges.31、A.develop

B.desirous

C.depict

D.defend答案：A

解析：developone’sownideas表示“发展自己的想法”，符合语境。32、A.tell

B.ask

C.prompt

D.encourage答案：C

解析：promptustofind表示“促使我们去找”，语义合适。33、A.because

B.although

C.since

D.unless答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明“她帮助我们成长是因为她让我们迎接挑战”。34、A.expects

B.experiences

C.explores

D.explains答案：A

解析：expectsustofind表示“期望我们去寻找答案”，结构正确。35、A.notonly…butalso…

B.either…or…

C.both…and…

D.neither…nor…答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是正确结构，表示“不仅……还……”。36、A.evenif

B.eventhough

C.evenwhen

D.evenas答案：C

解析：evenwhen引导时间状语从句，强调“即使主题困难”。37、A.regarding

B.becauseof

C.thanksto

D.dueto答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词，说明“因为主题困难”。38、A.through

B.over

C.by

D.with答案：D

解析：with引导介词短语，表示“通过挑战”，与上文呼应。39、A.Actually

B.Infact

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore答案：B

解析：infact用于强调，表示“事实上”。40、A.hope

B.believe

C.say

D.tell答案：B

解析：believe引导的从句用时态一致，说明“她相信我们能通过挑战成长”。41、A.shoulders

B.gardens

C.norms

D.arms答案：A

解析：shoulders表示“承担挑战”，语义贴切。42、A.makes

B.gives

C.sends

D.gets答案：A

解析：makesusconfident表示“让我们变得自信”，符合语境。43、A.prizes

B.objects

C.grants

D.medals答案：A

解析：prizes表示“奖项”，常见于竞赛或比赛的语境中。44、A.informal

B.formal

C.friendly

D.systematic答案：D

解析：systematic表示“系统的”，与“指导”一词搭配最恰当。45、A.discover

B.develop

C.deepen

D.define答案：B

解析：developconfidence表示“增强自信”，符合句意。46、A.advantage

B.attack

C.assumption

D.encouragement答案：D

解析：encouragement表示“鼓励”，语义与上下文一致。47、A.materials

B.medicines

C.experiences

D.instructions答案：C

解析：experiences表示“经历”，与前文“通过挑战”呼应。48、A.once

B.although

C.however

D.despite答案：D

解析：despite表示“尽管”，与后面的“困难”形成让步关系。49、A.opinions

B.wisdom

C.knowledge

D.facts答案：A

解析：opinions表示“观点”，与“从不同视角学习”一致。50、A.challenges

B.skills

C.problems

D.tasks答案：A

解析：challenges与上文“通过挑战”呼应，表示“迎接挑战”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome.Thistrendhasgrownrapidly,especiallyinthetechindustry.Remoteworkoffersflexibilityandconvenience,allowingemployeestomanagetheirpersonalandprofessionallivesmoreeffectively.However,italsobringssomechallenges,suchasthedifficultyofmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandthepotentialforloneliness.Someexpertssuggestthatsettingaregularscheduleandtakingregularbreakscanhelp.Othersrecommendworkingwithcolleaguestostayconnected.Overall,remoteworkischangingthewaywethinkaboutemploymentandworkenvironments.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?

A.Tointroducethetrendofremotework

B.Todiscusstheprosandconsofremotework

C.Toarguethatremoteworkisbetterthanofficework

D.Todescribethework-lifebalanceproblems答案：B

解析：文章既提到了远程工作的优点，也提到了其带来的挑战，因此主旨为讨论优缺点。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadrawbackofremotework?

A.Lackofsocialinteraction

B.Eatingatthedesk

C.Work-lifebalanceissues

D.Difficultyinstayingfocused答案：B

解析：文章提到挑战如工作与生活的平衡问题，但没有提到“在桌边吃饭”。53、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Remoteworkischangingthewaywethinkaboutemploymentandworkenvironments”?

A.Remoteworkismoreprofitable

B.Remoteworkisbecomingmorepopular

C.Remoteworkisredefiningourperspectives

D.Remoteworkisreplacingofficejobs答案：C

解析：此句表明远程工作正在改变我们对就业和工作环境的看法。54、Whatisthebestwaytoimprovework-lifebalanceinremotework?

A.Worklongerhours

B.Workwithmorecolleagues

C.Setaregularschedule

D.Avoidtakingbreaks答案：C

解析：文章提到“settingaregularscheduleandtakingregularbreaks”有助于改善工作与生活平衡。55、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremotework?

A.Hecompletelyopposesit

B.Hethinksitisverysimple

C.Heisneutral

D.Heissupportive答案：D

解析：文章整体呈现支持态度，认为远程工作有其优点，某些挑战可以通过方法解决。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnanythingonline.Notonlycantheyaccesseducationalresourcesfromaroundtheworld,buttheycanalsoconnectwithteachersandclassmatesfromdifferentcountries.Onlinelearningprovidesflexibility,asstudentscanstudyattheirownpaceandtime.However,itrequiresstrongself-discipline.Somestudentsmaystrugglewithstayingfocused.Inaddition,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncouldaffecttheirsocialskills.Therefore,itisimportanttodesignonlinecoursesthatencouragecommunicationandinteractionamongstudents.56、Whatistheauthor’smainpointinthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisdifficult

B.TheInternethelpspeoplelearn

C.Onlinelearningisbetterthantraditional

D.TheInternetbringsproblemsforlearning答案：B

解析：文章主要强调互联网对学习的帮助，因此中心思想是互联网使人能够在线学习。57、Whymightsomestudentsfindithardtodowellinonlinelearning?

A.Theycan’tchoosetheirowntime

B.Theylackself-discipline

C.Therearenoonlineresources

D.It’snotfree答案：B

解析：文章提到“strongself-discipline”是在线学习的必需条件，因此一些学生缺乏自律会导致困难。58、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthelackofface-to-faceinteraction?

A.Itisaproblem

B.Itisnotaproblem

C.Itisnecessary

D.Itisbeneficial答案：A

解析：文中提到“thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncouldaffecttheirsocialskills”，认为这可能带来影响，属于问题。59、Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastsentence?

A.Toencourageself-study

B.Tostatetheconclusion

C.Tosuggestmoreinteraction

D.Torecommendbetterequipment答案：C

解析：最后一句指出要设计鼓励交流的课程，因此旨在促进互动。60、Whichisthecorrectmeaningofthephrase“attheirownpace”?

A.Ontime

B.Inahurry

C.Quickly

D.Ataconvenientspeed答案：D

解析：“attheirownpace”意思是“按照自己的节奏”，即“学习速度适中”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Greenenergyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.Solarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpowerarecommonformsofit.Theseformsofenergyarerenewableandpollution-free.Theycanreducetheimpactofclimatechange.However,theinitialcostofinstallingequipmentishigh.Somecountriesaremakingeffortstosupportthedevelopmentofgreentechnology.Withthehelpofgovernmentpoliciesandprivateinvestment,thecostisexpectedtobelowinthefuture.61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofgreenenergy?

A.Solarpower

B.Windpower

C.Hydroelectricpower

D.Coalpower答案：D

解析：coalpower是传统不可再生能源，不属于绿色能源。62、Whatisthemainadvantageofgreenenergy?

A.Itisverycheap

B.Itisrenewableandpollution-free

C.Itisthebestpowersource

D.Itiseasytouse答案：B

解析：文章明确指出绿色能源“renewableandpollution-free”是优点。63、Whyistheinitialcostofgreenenergyhigh?

A.Becausetherearenoresources

B.Becausethetechnologyisnotadvanced

C.Becauseofthehighcostofinstallation

D.Becauseitrequiresfrequentmaintenance答案：C

解析：文章明确提到“initialcostofinstallingequipmentishigh”作为原因。64、Whatdosomecountriesdotosupportgreentechnology?

A.Theyincreasetaxes

B.Theyprovidesubsidies

C.Theyignorepolicies

D.Theyinvestineducation答案：B

解析：文中提到“makeeffortstosupportthedevelopment”、“governmentpolicies”和“privateinvestment”，均属支持方式。65、Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthecostofgreenenergy?

A.Itwillremainhigh

B.Itwillbecomelower

C.Itwillincrease

D.Itwillstaythesame答案：B

解析：文章提到“costisexpectedtobelowinthefuture”，暗示成本将降低。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Libraryisnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Itisacenteroflearningandresourcesharing.Inmodernlibraries,digitaltoolsarewidelyused.Manystudentsuselibrariestoaccessonlinedatabases.Librariesalsoofferstudyspacesandquietroomsforstudents.Inaddition,theyoftenprovidefreeresources,suchasprintmaterialsande-books.Somelibrariesevenorganizeactivitiestoimprovereadinghabits.Theroleoflibrariesineducationisbecomingmoreimportantthanever.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Librariesarebecomingmorepopular

B.Librarieshavedifferentfunctions

C.Librariesareonlyforborrowingbooks

D.Librariesaretechnologicalcenters答案：B

解析：文章主要说明图书馆具有学习、资源分享等多种功能。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaserviceprovidedbylibraries?

A.Studyspaces

B.Quietrooms

C.Printingservices

D.Onlinedatabases答案：C

解析：文章提到“studyspaces”，“quietrooms”，“onlinedatabases”，但未提及打印服务。68、Whatistheroleofdigitaltoolsinlibrariestoday?

A.Tomakeborrowingbooksmoreexpensive

B.Tomakeinformationmoreaccessible

C.Toincreasethenumberofbooks

D.Tolimitaccesstoresources答案：B

解析：数字工具用于提供“onlinedatabases”，方便学生获取资源。69、Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusinglibraries?

A.Theyarebusyallthetime

B.Theyhelpstudentsshareresources

C.Theyoffermanybadbooks

D.Theychargehighfees答案：B

解析：文中明确说明“resourcesharing”是图书馆的重要功能之一。70、Whattrendismentionedinthepassage?

A.Librariesarebeingreplacedbyonlineresources

B.Librariesarebecomingmoretechnologicallyadvanced

C.Librariesarefocusingonentertainment

D.Librariesarenotimportantanymore答案：B

解析：文章提到数字化工具的广泛使用，表明图书馆变得更现代化。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyplanstointroduceanewpolicynextmonth.

答案：公司计划下个月推出一项新政策。

解析：planstointroduce表示“计划推出”，newpolicy指“新政策”。Weshouldtakebreakstomaintainourenergylevels.

答案：我们应该休息以保持精力。

解析：takebreaks是常见短语，represent保持精力的表达。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书是我上周买的。

答案：Thisbookwasboughtbymelastweek.

解析：被动语态结构，boughtbyme表示“被我买”，时间状语lastweek指“上周”。不要忘记关灯。

答案：Don’tforgettoturn