2025年陕西(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年陕西(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、She______Englishinhersparetime.

A.islearning

B.learns

C.learned

D.haslearned2、Afterthestorm,thewholevillagewas______ofelectricityforseveraldays.

A.out

B.away

C.cutoff

D.off3、IwillgotothepartyifI______timetomorrow.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad4、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thegrammarrulescarefully.

A.lookafter

B.lookat

C.lookup

D.lookout5、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot______hiseyes.

A.open

B.openup

C.opento

D.openwith6、Thenewlybuiltfactoryisexpectedto______morethan200jobs.

A.provide

B.supplies

C.offer

D.create7、Weshould______theuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.stop

B.stopfrom

C.stopto

D.stopby8、Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths,andsheisstill______.

A.ontheway

B.onthescene

C.ontheground

D.onthejob9、Althoughitrainedheavily,we______decidedtogohiking.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.ever10、Itisnoteasyto______thedifferencebetweenthetwosimilarwords.

A.make

B.do

C.get

D.find11、Hetoldmethathe______anewjobnextweek.

A.wouldstart

B.willstart

C.hasstarted

D.started12、Ican’thelpbut______thebeautyofthesunrise.

A.admire

B.admirefor

C.beadmiring

D.toadmire13、______theweatherwasterrible,westillenjoyedthetrip.

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Despite

D.Eventhough14、Theyaretryingto______anewwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.comeupwith

B.comeonwith

C.comeoutwith

D.comethroughwith15、Theworkersare______bythebosstocompletethetaskbefore5PM.

A.ordered

B.beingordered

C.ordering

D.toorder16、IwillcallyouassoonasI______intown.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.willarrive

D.amarriving17、Thescientisthas______anewmethodoftreatingthedisease.

A.invented

B.developed

C.discovered

D.created18、DoyoumindifI______yourbookforawhile?

A.borrow

B.willborrow

C.haveborrowed

D.borrowed19、Wehaveto______withourplansiftheweathergetsworse.

A.adjust

B.make

C.change

D.alter20、Itishightimewe______somethingtoimproveourhealth.

A.do

B.did

C.aredoing

D.havedone21、Theexperimentisdesignedto______theeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowth.

A.examine

B.observe

C.demonstrate

D.investigate22、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.willbe23、Sheissaid______aprizeforheroutstandingperformance.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.winning

D.havingwon24、I’m______tospeakattheconferencetomorrow.

A.chosen

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tochoose25、Healwaysinsiststhatthestudents______alltheirhomeworkontime.

A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.willdo

D.do26、Thefactoryisknown______itshigh-qualityproducts.

A.because

B.for

C.as

D.with27、I’dratheryou______anydecisionwithoutconsultingme.

A.don’tmake

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade28、Sheisnotusedto______earlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.getsup29、Theteacherremindedus______therulesbeforewestartthetest.

A.toread

B.reading

C.ofreading

D.read30、Heislookingforwardto______hissisterfromabroad.

A.seeing

B.see

C.tosee

D.seeingat第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Wheneveryoufeelnervousbeforeanexam,it’snormal.Somepeopleevencallitthe“examnerves.”However,it’simportanttomanagethisfeelingcarefully.Ifyoudon’tdealwithyournervousnessproperly,itmightgetinthewayofyourperformance.So,whatcanyoudotocalmdown?Onewayistotake31.______timetorelax.Whenyoufeelstressed,32.______tobreathedeeplycanhelp.Itmayseem33.______,butitworks.Also,34.______isessentialtoorganizeyourthoughtsbeforetheexam.35.______,youshouldnottrytocramallnight,whichcan36.______youout.Instead,37.______agoodnight’ssleep.Anotherthingyoucandois38.______yourselfwithpositivethoughts.Rememberthat39.______youhaveprepared,youaremorelikelytosucceed.Ifyoufeeluncertain,40.______toaskforhelpfromteachersorfriends.It’salsogoodto41.______asmallsnackbeforetheexam.Thiscan42.______yourenergy.43.______,it’simportanttoarriveearlysoyou44.______timetogetsettled.45.______,makesureyouhaveallthenecessarymaterials.Finally,tryto46.______yourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.47.______,ifyoufeel48.______,it’sokaytotake49.______.Donot50.______anythingtotheexam.31、A.some

B.any

C.afew

D.few32、A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.took33、A.simple

B.easily

C.advisable

D.beneficial34、A.calm

B.cooling

C.controlling

D.balancing35、A.Also

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore36、A.take

B.put

C.turn

D.run37、A.get

B.have

C.take

D.make38、A.encourage

B.remind

C.inform

D.convince39、A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.asif

D.assoonas40、A.encourage

B.encourageyourself

C.encourageto

D.encouragethat41、A.take

B.offer

C.include

D.gather42、A.support

B.meet

C.maintain

D.increase43、A.Also

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore44、A.provide

B.give

C.offer

D.show45、A.Inaddition

B.Besides

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore46、A.keep

B.bend

C.turn

D.move47、A.Inconclusion

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Inshort

D.Tobehonest48、A.nervous

B.excited

C.anxious

D.concerned49、A.abreak

B.arest

C.astop

D.apause50、A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringup

D.bringdown第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manystudentsnowusemobiledevicesforstudying.However,someeducatorsareworriedthatthismayaffectstudents’learning.Accordingtoarecentstudy,studentswhousesmartphoneswhilestudyingaremorelikelytobedistracted.Theymaynotfocusontheirtasksandmayfeeltiredquickly.So,itisrecommendedthatstudentsshouldlimittheiruseofphonesduringstudyhours.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldstudywithoutdistractions.

B.Mobiledevicesarenotusefulforlearning.

C.Technologyisveryimportantineducation.

D.Educationfacesnewchallenges.52、Whyaresomeeducatorsworriedaboutusingmobiledevicesduringstudy?

A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.

B.Becausetheymaytaketoomuchtime.

C.Becausetheymaycausedistractions.

D.Becausetheyarenothelpful.53、Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutstudentswhousesmartphoneswhilestudying?

A.Theystudymoreefficiently.

B.Theyaremorefocused.

C.Theyfeellesstired.

D.Theyaremorelikelytobedistracted.54、Whatisthesuggestedsolutionforstudents?

A.Usemobiledevicesmoreoften.

B.Limitsmartphoneuseduringstudy.

C.Studyingroupswithphones.

D.Usephonestofindstudymaterials.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobiledevicesinstudy?

A.Supportive

B.Neutral

C.Worried

D.EncouragingPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peoplearebecomingmoreenvironmentallyaware.Thisisbecausetheeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoreobvious.Governmentsaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.Schoolsarealsoplayingarolebyorganizingrecyclingprograms.Asaresult,theenvironmentisgettingbetter.However,moreeffortsareneededtosolvethisproblem.56、Whatisthereasonpeoplearebecomingmoreenvironmentallyaware?

A.Becausetheyarerich.

B.Becausetheywanttohelptheenvironment.

C.Becausetheeffectsofclimatechangeareobvious.

D.Becausegovernmentsarenotdoinganything.57、Whatisoneofthewaysgovernmentsaretryingtoreducecarbonemissions?

A.Encouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.

B.Buildingmorefactories.

C.Usingmorefossilfuels.

D.Increasingcarproduction.58、Whatroleareschoolsplayinginenvironmentalprotection?

A.Encouragingtheuseofprivatecars.

B.Organizingrecyclingprograms.

C.Buildingnewschools.

D.Printingmorebooks.59、Whatistheresultoftheeffortsmentioned?

A.Theenvironmentisgettingworse.

B.Theenvironmentisgettingbetter.

C.Theenvironmenthasnochange.

D.Theenvironmentisgettingmorepolluted.60、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthecurrentefforts?

A.Theyarenotenough.

B.Theyareperfect.

C.Theyarenotnecessary.

D.Theyareveryexpensive.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationismorethanjustthetransferofknowledge.Itisaprocessthathelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Teachersshouldnotonlyteachwhattheyknowbutalsoencouragequestionsanddiscussions.Inthisway,studentscanlearntoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Thegoalofeducationisnotonlytomakestudentssmarter,butalsotomakethembetterpeople.61、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthepurposeofeducation?

A.Tomakestudentssmarter.

B.Totransferknowledge.

C.Tomakestudentsbetterpeople.

D.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.62、Whatshouldteachersdobesidesteachingknowledge?

A.Givetestsregularly.

B.Encouragequestionsanddiscussions.

C.Teachgrammaronly.

D.Teachonlyhistory.63、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Educationisimportantforstudents.

B.Educationshouldtransferknowledge.

C.Educationisaprocessthathelpsstudentsgrow.

D.Educationfocusesonlyonacademicresults.64、Whatarestudentstaughttodointheprocessofeducation?

A.Memorizefacts.

B.Analyzeandsolveproblems.

C.Learnhowtoread.

D.Improvetheirhandwriting.65、Whyisitimportanttoencouragequestions?

A.Becausestudentsliketoquestion.

B.Becauseithelpsthemdevelopanalysisskills.

C.Becauseteachersdon’tknowtheanswers.

D.Becauseittakesmoretime.PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowtalkwithothersfromallovertheworld.However,thishasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchassocialisolation.WhilesomepeoplearguethattheInternetconnectsus,othersbelieveitseparatesus.It’simportanttounderstandbothsidesoftheissue.Inanycase,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternet’sbenefits.

B.TheInternet’sdrawbacks.

C.TheuseoftheInternetincommunication.

D.ThesocialimpactoftheInternet.67、WhatisonebenefitoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Socialisolation.

B.Dynamicrelationships.

C.Itallowscommunicationwithpeopleglobally.

D.Itcreatesmoreprivacy.68、WhatisoneproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Itimprovesourlives.

B.Itcausessocialisolation.

C.Itreducescommunication.

D.Itincreasesfreedom.69、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheInternet’simpact?

A.Itisallgood.

B.Itisallbad.

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Itshouldbeavoided.70、WhatshouldwedoabouttheInternet?

A.Useitmore.

B.Useitless.

C.Useitwisely.

D.Ignoreit.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentswereencouragedtopresenttheirideasatthemeeting.

(2)Itisimportanttobalanceworkandstudy.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是为自己的决定找借口。

(2)我们必须为保护环境采取更多的措施。

(3)为了提高效率，我们应该合理安排时间。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyisbeneficialtoourlivesinmanyways,butitalsobringssomedrawbacks.Writeacompositiondiscussingbothsidesofthisissue.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ACACABCACC

11-20:ACABBBBADA

21-30:AAAAAAACAD解析：

1、答案：A

解析：句型：主语+be+adjective+todo，表示主观意愿。

2、答案：C

解析：“becutofffrom”是一个固定搭配，表示“脱离”。

3、答案：A

解析：句型：if引导的虚拟语气，表示愿望。

4、答案：C

解析：“lookup”表示“查阅”，与“grammarrules”搭配恰当。

5、答案：A

解析：副词修饰动词，表示“睁开眼睛”。

6、答案：B

解析：“createjobs”是固定搭配。

7、答案：A

解析：“insteadof”表示“而不是”，与“cram”形成对比。

8、答案：C

解析：“Itisvitalto…”表示“重要的是”。

9、答案：B

解析：“Itissaid”后面接动词不定式。

10、答案：A

解析：“beusedto”表示习惯，与“getup”搭配。

11、答案：A

解析：宾语从句中动词需用原形。

12、答案：C

解析：句型：“wouldrather+动词原形”。

13、答案：B

解析：“insistthat”从句动词用原形。

14、答案：A

解析：“beknownfor”表示“以……著称”。

15、答案：C

解析：“Itisrecommendedthat+shoulddo”虚拟语气。

16、答案：A

解析：句型：“Itishightime+动词过去式”。

17、答案：B

解析：“Itisrecommendedthat”从句中动词用原形。

18、答案：A

解析：“remindsomeonetodo”表示提醒某人去做某事。

19、答案：B

解析：“itisessentialto…”表示“重要的是”。

20、答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantto…”表示“重要的是”。

21、答案：A

解析：“beusedto”表示“习惯于”。

22、答案：A

解析：“Itissaidto”应接不定式。

23、答案：B

解析：句型：“Wouldrather+动词原形”。

24、答案：C

解析：“beusedto”表示“习惯”。

25、答案：A

解析：“beusedto”表示“习惯于”。

26、答案：B

解析：“beknownfor”表示“以其……著名”。

27、答案：C

解析：“shouldnot+动词原形”表示建议。

28、答案：B

解析：“getsettled”表示“安顿下来”。

29、答案：A

解析：“Inaddition”表示“此外”。

30、答案：D

解析：“Makesure”表示“确保”，后面接宾语从句。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAACCACAAD

41-50:ADBABAADBD解析：

31、答案：A

解析：此处需要一个表示“一些时间”的词，故选some。

32、答案：A

解析：“taketobreathedeeply”表示“开始深呼吸”，符合语境。

33、答案：A

解析：句型：“itmayseemsimple,butitworks”为对比句结构。

34、答案：C

解析：“controllingyourthoughts”是常用表达。

35、答案：C

解析：“Moreover”表示“此外”，恰当衔接上下文。

36、答案：B

解析：“canputyouout”是固定搭配，表示“使你筋疲力尽”。

37、答案：C

解析：句型：“takeagoodnight’ssleep”是常用表达。

38、答案：A

解析：“encourageyourselfwithpositivethoughts”符合逻辑。

39、答案：C

解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，与“prepared”搭配合理。

40、答案：B

解析：句型“encourageyourselftoaskforhelp”为建议结构。

41、答案：A

解析：“takeasmallsnack”是常见表达，表示“吃点东西”。

42、答案：D

解析：“increaseyourenergy”为合理搭配。

43、答案：C

解析：句型“moreover”为常用连接词。

44、答案：B

解析：“giveyoutime”表示“给你时间”，符合语言习惯。

45、答案：A

解析：“Inaddition”为合适的连接词。

46、答案：A

解析：“keepyourattention”是常用表达。

47、答案：D

解析：“inthatcase”是常见表达，起承接作用。

48、答案：B

解析：这里表达“感到兴奋”，与后文“takeabreak”对应。

49、答案：A

解析：“takeabreak”是固定搭配，表示“休息”。

50、答案：D

解析：“bringdown”是固定搭配，表示“降低”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACDBA

PassageTwo:56-60:CABCA

PassageThree:61-65:CBACB

PassageFour:66-70:CDCAD解析：

51、答案：A

解析：第一段指出“Itismorethanjustthetransferofknowledge”，说明文中心是帮助学生成长。

52、答案：C

解析：文章指出“studentswhousesmartphonesmaybedistracted”，所以C正确。

53、答案：D

解析：根据研究显示，使用手机的学生更容易被分散注意力。

54、答案：B

解析：建议是“limitsmartphoneuseduringstudyhours”。

55、答案：C

解析：作者认为“itisimportanttounderstandbothsides”，即持中立态度。56、答案：C

解析：文章明确指出“becausetheeffectsareobvious”，所以选C。

57、答案：A

解析：文中提到“governmentsareencouragingpublictransportation”，所以选A。

58、答案：B

解析：学校组织“recyclingprograms”，所以选B。

59、答案：B

解析：根据文章“theenvironmentisgettingbetter”，所以选B。

60、答案：C

解析：作者认为“moreeffortsareneeded”，即当前努力还不够。61、答案：C

解析：最后一句指出“thegoalofeducationisnotonly…butalso…”，所以选C。

62、答案：B

解析：文中提到“encouragequestionsanddiscussions”，所以选B。

63、答案：C

解析：主要观点在最后一段，即“educationisaprocessthathelpsstudentsgrow”。

64、答案：B

解析：文章提到“studentscanlearntoanalyzeandsolveproblems”，所以选B。

65、答案：B

解析：作者说“ithelpsthemdevelopanalysisskills”，所以选B。66、答案：C

解析：文章第一句“haschangedthewaywecommunicate”表明主题是“互联网改变了通信方式”。

67、答案：C

解析：“communicatewithpeopleglobally”是文中提到的关键词。

68、答案：B

解析：“socialisolation”是文章提到的问题。

69、答案：C

解析：作者在最后一段指出“bothsides”，所以选C。

70、答案：D

解析：文章最后提到“WeshouldusetheInternetwisely”，所以选D。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)学生们被鼓励在会议上提出自己的想法。

(2)在工作和学习之间保持平衡是非常重要的。Healwaysfindsexc