2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟

绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语考试时间100分钟，满分120分本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATesco,LidlandAldiChristmasopeningtimesassupermarketsconfirmfestiveclosuresSupermarketchainsarealwaysbustlingatthistimeofyearsothere'snotimetowasteanddrivetoseeifthestoreisopenornot.BerkshireLivehaslookedforyouandlistedtheopeningandclosingtimesforAldi,TescoandLidl.Aldi·Friday,December23:7am-10pm·ChristmasEve:7am-6pm·ChristmasDay:Closed·BoxingDay:ClosedThebudgetsupermarkethasgivenextendedopeninghoursforthefestiveperiodtoallowcustomersprepareforthebigdaywithease.Storeopeningandclosingtimesmayvarybyeachstore.Youcancheckyourlocalstoreopeninghourshere.TherearefourAldistoresinReadingalone,andmorecanbefoundthroughoutBerkshire.There'soneeachinBracknell,WokinghamandNewburyaswellasstoresinWindsorandSandhurst.Lidl·Friday,December23:7am-10pm·ChristmasEve:7am-6pm·ChristmasDay:Closed·BoxingDay:10am-4pmLidlwillbeclosedonChristmasDaybutwillremainopenonBoxingdayformoststores.Openingtimesvarybystoresodoublecheckbeforeyouheadput.Youcancheckyourlocalstoreopeninghourshere.Lidlstorescanbefoundacrossthecounty,includingSlough,Maidenhead,CrowthorneandReading.NormalopeningtimesdifferfortheBerkshirestoresandthisislikelytobereflectedintheChristmashours.Tesco·Friday,December23:Open24hours·ChristmasEve:Midnight-6pm·ChristmasDay:Closed·BoxingDay:9am-6pmTescowillalsobeclosedonChristmasDaybutwillreopenforBoxingDaywithshorteropeninghours.Checkyourlocalbranchtomakesuretheyareopen.Youcancheckyourlocalstoreopeninghourshere.ThereareoverthreedozenTescostoresinBerkshire,eachwithdifferentopeningtimes.ThehoursdependonwhichtypeofTescothestoreis-Express,ExtraorSuperstore.1.IfyouwanttobysomegiftsonBoxingdayathalfpastnine,wherecanyougo?A.TescoB.LidlC.AldiD.None2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan’tgoanywheretobysomethingonFriday,December23at11pm.B.TheremightbemorethanoneAldistoresinWindsor.C.Theunderlineword“here”mayletyougotoanotherwebsite.D.TescostoreshavetheshortestopeningtimeonChristmasEve.3.Thepassagemaycomefroma______.A.novelB.magazineC.newsreportD.websiteBOnedayinFinland,sixhungrybeastswentwalking.Therewasasquirrel,ahare,amarten,afox,awolfandabear.Theywerelookingforfoodinthewoods.“Ineedagoodfeastofmeat.”Growledthebear.“Theonlymeathereisus,"saidthemarten.“Surelyyouwouldn'teatafriend?”Thebearthoughtforamoment.“Wecouldjusteatthesmallestone,”hesaid.Everyonelookedatthesquirrel,whowasthesmallest.Shescurriedupatree,“Goodbye,myfriends,”shesaid.Theharewasnowthesmallest.Withoutaword,hejumpedintoasnowdriftanddisappeared.Thewolflookedatthefox,whowasnowthesmallest.“I'mverysorry,Fox,”saidthewolf.Thefoxdidn'trunaway.Hesmiledandsaid,“Iunderstand.Don'teatmehere,though.I'dliketobeeatenonthemountaintop."Thewolfandthebearagreed.Ontheway,hewhisperedtothewolf,“Tellmesomething,wolf,whenI'meaten,whatwillyouhaveforyournextdinner?”Thissimplequestionupsetthewolfverymuch.Hequicklysaid,“Dearbrothers,stop.Canwenotlivetogetherasfriends?Wecantaketurnsinhunting.”“Whatawonderfulidea,”answeredthefox.Reluctantly,thebearagreed.Onthefifthday,itwasthefox'sturntohunt.Hewalkedontoaroadandlayontheground.Hepretendedtobedead.Verysoon,acrow(乌鸦)flewtowardshim.Shehoppedtowardsthefoxandstoopedforwardtopeckathistongue.Thefoxsnapped.Hecaughtthebirdbythewing.Thecrowsaid,“Welldone,cleverbeast.Youhavecaughtmewhenmanyothershavefailed.Now,mayIsuggestyoudropmeoverthiscliff?Itwillmakemeverytendertoeat.”Thisideapleasedthefox.Hedroppedthecrowfromtheedgeofthecliff(悬崖).Assoonasthefoxlethergo,thecrowsoaredupintotheair.Shehoveredjustoutofreachandlaughed.Thefoxslunkaway.Heknewbetterthantoreturntothewolfandthebearwithoutfoodtoeat.Perhapshungrybeastsshouldn’tlivetogether,hethought.Iwillfindsomewhereelsetolive.Hestartedrunning.4.Whydidthewolfsaysorrytothefoxinparagraph3?A.Becauseotherbeastshadstaredatthefox.B.Becausehewantedthefoxtofindsomethingtoeat.C.Becauseotherbeastswantedtomakehimtheirfood.D.Becausehehadmistakenthefoxforthesmallest.5.Whatwasthefox’srealpurposetosaythathe'dliketobeeatenonthemountaintop?A.Tolearnaboutwhatotherbeastswouldeatforthenextdinner.B.Tofindachancetochangeotherbeasts’mindtoeathim.C.Tostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenhimandotherbeasts.D.Toletotherbeastsfindfoodforhiminthefollowingdays.6.Whatmightthecrowsaytothefoxwhenhoveringjustoutofreachofthefox?A.Youareverycleveratcatchingfood,butnotsocleveratkeepingit!B.Youareverycleveratkeepingfood,butnotsocleveratcatchingit!C.Youareverycleverateatingfood,butnotsocleveratkeepingit!D.Youareverycleveratwaitingforfood,butnotsocleverateatingit!7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesquirrelandtheharewereeatenbyotherbeastssuccessively(依次的).B.Thefoxdidn’twanttohuntbuttohavearestsohelayontheground.C.Thecrowwasdroppedfromtheedgeofthecliffandhurtinsteadofdead.D.Thefoxdidn’tbacktohavedinnerwithotherbeastsafterthecrowleft.CTheGood,theBad,andtheAIArtificialintelligenceissoubiquitous(无处不在)nowthatitsome-timesfeelsstrangetothinkofitassomethingnewandgroundbreaking.Andyet,itseemsasifsomenewbreakthroughrelatedtoAIisemergingeveryotherweek.Thathasgoodandbadinfluenceforusasaspecies.I’veheardfromplentyofwriters,illustrators,filmmakers,andotherartistswhoviewAIasathreattotheirlivelihoods,forit’sanexaggeratedsimulatorthatmimicstruecreativityandartisticinnovationthankstobeingtrainedontheefforts-andtheintellectualproperty-ofamultitudeofothers.Whilethoseconcernsarereal,wecan’tignorethefactthatmachinelearningisalsoapowerfultoolforgood,onewhosepotentialhashardlybeendeveloped.InthisissuewespotlighttheeffortsofscientistswhoareusingAItohelp“decode"thepatternsinthehumanbrainresponsibleforspeech,asyou’llseein“WeWanttoHearYourThoughts.”AItools,pairedwiththehardwork,discipline,andinsightsofdedicatedresearchers,havebroughtustotheverybrinkoftechnologythatwouldhavebeenconsideredthestuffofsciencefictionjustafewshortyearsago.Undoubtedly,ethicalconcernsexistintherealms(领域)ofAI-assistedresearch,especiallywhenanewdevelopmentcouldhaveprofoundeffectsforbasichumanneedsandrights,includingprivacy.Butsuchworkcanalsoprovidelife-changingbenefits——inthiscaseforpeoplewithmedicalconditionsthatinhibittheirabilitytospeakorotherwisecommunicatewithothers.Critics(andfantasists)lovetoconjureasci-fifuturewheremachineoverlordsandsentientsoftwarethreatentheexistenceofhumankind.Butit'simportanttorememberthebenefitsthatbreakthroughtoolssuchasAIcanbring,andasyou'llseeinthestory,thatbalanceofriskandpromiseissomethingthatscientistsmustalwaysstrivetokeeptopofmind.8.WhycanAIbeviewedasathreattoplentyofpeople’slivelihoods?A.Becauseitcanfinishmanytasksandevencomeupwithnewthingsthroughpracticing.B.Becausepeoplespentlotsoftimeintrainingittoimitatewhathumanbeingsdo.C.Becauseitcanmakeinnovationsandmakeeffortstotrainamultitudeofpeople.D.Becauseithasbeentrainedinintellectualpropertybyamultitudeofprofessionals.9.Theauthorusethesentence“WeWanttoHearYourThoughts”inparagraph3to_______.A.Makeacomparison.B.Makeafurtherexplanation.C.SetanexampleD.Makeashortsummary10.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlineword“inhibit”inparagraph4?A.improveB.limitC.controlD.create11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.AIisespeciallybenefittothepeoplewithmedicalconditions.B.ThedevelopmentofAIwillsurelythreatentheexistenceofpeople.C.WeshouldrememberthegoodthatAIbringthoughithasshortcomings.D.Itisusefultolearnthesci-fifuturethatcriticsandfantasistspredicts.DAnimatedfeature(动画电影)"NeZha2"hassurpassed2021warepic"TheBattleatLakeChangjin"tobecomethehighest-grossingfilmofalltimeinChina.Asof1:25pmThursday,thisanimatedfilm'sboxofficerevenuehadexceeded5.77billionyuan(about$804.84milliondollars),achievingthemilestoneinjusteightdaysandfivehours,accordingtoticketingplatformsMaoyanandBeacon.Thisfeathasn'thappenedwithanyotheranimatedfilm,especiallythosemoredependentontheirworldwideacclaimlikeDisneyorWarnerBros.Thefilm'sexceptional(出色的)earningsarenotonlysettingnewrecordsbutalsostrengtheningChina'spositionasapowerhouseintheanimatedcinemaspace,whichisoftendominated(支配)byWesternstudioslikeDisneyandParamount.Ifitsmomentumcontinues,NeZha2willbecomethebiggestfilmeverinasinglemarket.ThefilmisalsothefastestIMAXreleasetosurpass100millionyuaninChina."Blockbusters(大片)arebackinChina,inabiggerwaythaneventhemostoptimisticamonguscouldhaveimagined,"saidRichGelfond,CEOofIMAX.ItiscurrentlygoingtolaunchinAustraliaandNewZealandonFeb13,andintheUSandCanadaonFeb14.GlobalaudienceswitnessChinesefilmmakerstellingChinesestoriesthroughthelensofChineseaestheticsandvalues,wheretraditionclashes(冲突)withmodernity,andEastmeetsWestinmutual(共同的)appreciation.Theanimatedblockbusterisencouragingtheworldnottodependonmajorshowbizindustriestobringthemtheirbesttitlesbuttobeindependentandcultivatemasterpiecesoftheirown,showingthattheycandominatetheboxofficeonanunparalleledscale(无与伦比的规模)aswell.12.WhydoestheauthormentionDisneyandWarnerBrosinparagraph2?A.ToemphasizethatDisneyandWarnerBrosarenotindependent.B.Toletreadersknowtheirfilmsarepraisedallaroundtheworld.C.Tosuggestthat"NeZha2"hashadabigdifferencetotheworld.D.Tohighlightthattheboxofficerevenueof"NeZha2"isawesome.13.WhatcanwelearnfromRichGelfond’swords?A."NeZha2"isthemostoptimisticblockbusternowintheworld.B.Chinaisgoingtomakemoreblockbustersthaneverbefore.C.Thepopularityof"NeZha2"isbeyondallpeople’sexpectations.D.Somepeoplehaveimaginedmoremethodstoimprovethefilm.14.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theanimatedblockbusterwillleadforeignfilmstobreakrecordsofboxofficerevenueinthefollowingyears.B.Theanimatedblockbustercouldbearolemodelofnotrelyingonotherlargecompaniestobecomesuccessful.C.Theanimatedblockbustermadegreatdifferenceinthefieldofmoviesandgoverntheboxofficeonitsown.D.TheanimatedblockbusterhasshowntotheworldthatChinesefilmhastheabilitytogreatlydominatetheboxoffice.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A."NeZha2"——TheAmazingBoxOfficeB."NeZha2"——BlockbusterComebackC."NeZha2"——PraisedbyTheWorldD."NeZha2"——TheChineseAesthetics第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LastyearRoche,aSwiss

pharmaceutical(药的)firm,publishedareviewoftheclinicaltrialson

neurological(神经学的)drugsithadheldbetween2016and2021.Itfoundthatblackpeoplewereunder-representedinallbutone.Surprisingly,thatnewsrepresentsprogress,becauseitshowsthattrialorganizersarebecomingmoreawareofadangerousbiasthatsetsbackthesafetyandefficacyofmedicaltreatments.___16___—children,forexample,orpeoplewithphysicalorlearningdisabilities,pregnantwomenandtheelderly.Forsuchgroups,participationhas

stalled(停滞)orevenreversed.___17___,suchasthedifficultyofgettinginformedconsentorthepotentialharmtounbornchildren.Yettheconsequencescanbe

absurd(荒谬的).Arecentreviewfoundthathalfoftrialsaroundtheworldtesting

hip-fracture(髋部骨折)interventionsexcludedpeoplewholivedinnursinghomes,wereoldorhadsomelevelof

cognitiveimpairment(认知障碍).Thoughthesegroupsmakeupalmostathirdofallpatientssufferinghip-fractures,___18___.Theirdoctorsfacean

unpleasantchoice:

prescribeanyway,withuncertainresults;ordenytheirpatientsnewtreatments.Ashockingexampleofsuchexclusionisofpeoplewith

Down’ssyndrome(唐氏综合症).___19___,includingrecenttrialsoflecanemabanddonanemab,

thefirstdrugsagainst

Alzheimer’sthatseemtoslowtheprogressofthedisease.ThisisdespitethefactthatthosewithDown’sarehighlylikelytodevelopit.Yetwithoutdatafromtrials,doctorswillnotprescribethemthedrugs,forfearofunknown

side-effects(副作用).Obtaininginformedconsentfortrialsisnotalwayseasy,___20___.Accountingfordifferentgroups’risksofside-effectscancomplicatetheanalysisofthedata.Andsomegroupsmistrustdoctorsbecauseofahistoryof

mistreatment,whichmakesrecruitingthemharder.A.TherearegoodexplanationsfortheexclusionB.especiallyfrompeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesor

dementia(痴呆)C.itisuncleariftheinterventionswillworkassafelyoraseffectivelyonthemD.itmakesdoctorsfeelboredandannoyedtocommunicatewiththesepeopleE.Manytrials

excludecertaingroups,anddoso

deliberatelyF.TheyhavelongbeenleftoutofclinicaltrialsG.Certainpeoplecan’tfaceclinicaltrials第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。How

much

doyourcolleaguesgetpaid?Inafewcountries,suchasNorway,youcantakeagoodguessbylookingatpublic__21__onindividuals’overalltaxpaymentsandincome.Butinmostplaces,findingoutpeople’ssalariesmeansaskingthemwhattheyearn.Andthatisaboutassociallyacceptableassaying“Whatan__22__baby.”InarecentstudyZoëCullenofHarvardBusinessSchoolandRicardoPerez-TrugliaoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,offered

monetaryrewardstoemployeesofaSouth-EastAsianbankiftheywereableto

accuratelyestimatethe__23__ofsomeoftheirpeers.Theresearchersfoundthat

amajorityofemployeeswerevery__24__askingcolleaguesabouttheirpayandwerealsounwillingto

__25__theirownsalariestotheircolleagues,particularlyiftheythoughttheymightbeearning__26__thanthem.Norms(准则)ofprivacyandsecrecyaroundincomehelpexplainwhy

legislators(立法者)who__27__aboutunfairpay

differenceincreasinglyrequiregreatertransparency.Few

jurisdiction(司法权)areas

radical(激进的)astheScandinavians,butmoreandmoreofthemare

mandating(强制执行)thatfirms

__28__gender(andother)wagegaps,publishpayrangesonjobadsor

refrainfromaskingaboutapplicants’priorearnings.NewtransparencylawstakeeffectinIllinois,MinnesotaandVermontthisyear;anEU

__29__isabouttocomeintoforcein2026.ArecentreviewbyMsCullenintotheeffectsofallthissunlightrevealsamixedpicture.Greatertransparencyaboutwhatpeoplein__30__jobsareearninghashelped__31__paygapsbetweenmenandwomen.Thisisnotbecauselower-paidemployeesweregivenbigpaybumps,however,__32__becauseaveragewageswere

suppressed（镇压，禁止）.Transparencyappearstohandemployersa__33__bargainingtool:firmscan__34__thatapayriseforoneindividualwouldneedtobereplicated(复制)for__35__.21.A.criticsB.advertisementsC.recordsD.speeches22.A.uglyB.cuteC.cleverD.naughty23.A.positionsB.wagesC.abilitiesD.levels24.A.pleasantB.shockC.confusedD.uncomfortable25.A.revealB.shareC.hideD.connect26.A.lessB.moreC.easierD.harder27.A.talksB.worriesC.thinksD.satisfies28.A.maintainB.cancelC.ignoreD.disclose29.A.commandB.adviceC.bookD.professor30.A.differentB.oppositeC.similarD.radical31.A.amplifyB.closeC.increaseD.warn32.A.thatB.butC.notD.and33.A.uselessB.vulnerableC.efficientD.powerful34.A.argueB.discussC.agreeD.suppose35.A.womenB.employersC.othersD.men第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shandong,__36__provinceineasternChina,hasalonghistory,highmountains,andbeautifulcoast.Thename“Shandong”means“theeastofthemountain”inChinese.It__37__(lie)ontheeastoftheTaihangMountains,andisclosetoBohaiSeaandtheYellowSea.TheYellowRiverpassesthrough__38__(west)Shandong,andflowsintothesea.

Withahistoryofmorethan5,000years,ShandongisoneoftheculturalcentersinancientChina.Inthisplace,therearealargenumberofimportantpeople,forexample,Confucius.Youcanlearnaboutthisgreat__39__(think)lifeinhishometown,Qufu.ItiseasytoexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureinShandong.Shandonghosts40,600industrialenterprises__40__annualrevenuefromprincipalbusinessexceeds20millionRMByuan.Theiraggregateannualrevenuesfromprincipalbusinessamountto15trillionRMByuan,__41__(produce)aprofitof864.31billionRMByuan.__42__China’stop500companies,48__43__(enroll)inShandong.Itsfood,paper-making,gold-miningandtiremanufacturingindustriesareChina’s__44__(large)intermsofsalesrevenue.Itslight,machine,andbuildingmaterialsindustriesranksecondinChina,anditsautomobileandmetallurgicalindustriescome__45__(three).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny给你来信，和你说他加入了学生会(students’union)而又报名了奥林匹克数学竞赛(IMO)，现在学习压力逐渐加重，两者无法兼顾，想让你给他建议。你的写作内容包括：(1).你给他的建议；(2).你的理由。注意：(1).写作词数应为80个左右；(2).请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJenny,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenworriedforalongtime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,legendtellsus,PrinceLlewelynlivedinastrongcastleinthehighmountainsofNorthWales.Theprincewasverybraveandwellrespectedbyeveryone.Proofofthiswastheprince’sdog,Gelert,whichwasagiftfromKingJohnofEngland.Oneoftheprince’sfavoritesportswashunting.Wheneverhewenthunting,Gelertwentwithhim;thehoundwasalwaysbyhissideoratthefrontofthepack.Gelertwasafearlessfriendandtheprincetrustedhimcompletely.PrinceLlewelynhadknowngreatsadnessinhislife.Hiswifehaddiedgivingbirthtotheirsonandtheprincewasbrokenhearted.Hehadpromisedhiswife,asshelaydying,thathewouldlove,lookafterandprotecttheirsonforever.Gelertlovedthebabytooandspentmanyhourssittingatthebottomofhiscot(婴儿床),watchinghimsleepandkeepinghimsafefromharm.Inordertoeat,theprincehadtogohuntingregularly.Oneday,hewaspreparingtogooutintotheforesttotrytocatchsomedeer.Hewenttohisyoungson’sroomtosaygoodbye.Thebabylayinhiscot,sleepingpeacefully.Outsideitwasfreezingcold,buttheroomwaskeptwarmbyahugefireandthebabyhadlotsofthickcoversoverhim.Llewelynpulledhiscloak(斗篷)tightaroundhisshouldersasheh