江苏省常州市龙城2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit6单元测综合测试卷

8AUnit6单元综合测试卷

一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

()1.itisgettingcolderandcolderinwinter,Ifinditdifficulttogetupearly.

A.ForB.AsC.ByD.With

()2.WhenIwakeuponSundays,mysisterliesinbed,_________messagesonherphone.

A.isreadingB.readingC.readD.toread

()3.Thefoodsmells_________,soyou'dbetternoteatitanymore.

A.pleasantB.tastyC.awfulD.healthy

()4.Theword“away”rhymeswith"________

A.uponBshowerC.sofaD.play

()5.1thinkcyclingisacheapwayto_________.

A.getaroundB.lookaroundC.walkaroundD.(urnaround

()6.Theendingofthestorywassosurprisingandwentmyimagination(想象).

A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.beyond

()7.WhichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureasVkWewalkedaroundafterhmeh”?

A.Youcanenjoyanamazingview.B.Theylooksoprettyatnight.

C.Thesugarcoolsdown.D.MrSmithhasasmallgarden.

()8.Grassandflowerscameoutfromthegroundintheearlyspring.Mygrandpa'sgardenwas

__lifeagain.

A.interestedinB.fullofC.popularwithD.crazyabout

()9.Thebadmantriedtohimselfinthemountain,butthepolicefoundhimatlast.

A.hideB.enjoyC.teachD.relax

()10.—Seeyounextterm.,everyone.Wishyouagoodholiday!

—Youtoo.MrSmith.

A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.TakecareD.Ihopeso

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

ItwasaSundaymorning.Wendyaskedhermum,“Shallwegotothezoonovv?^^

“It'srainytoday.We'dbetterstayinsideJhermumreplied.

“Youpromised(答应)mebefore!”Wendywas_1_.She1cokedoutofthewindowandcontinued(继

续),“Therearcjustsome_2_inthesky.Itisn'trainingatall!”

“Theweathermansaysit'11rainthisaftcrnoon,,,saidhermum.

“Ibet(打赌)he's_3_.Foolish(愚蠢的)weatherman!”Wer.dyshouted.

Suddenly,itstartedraining/Well,maybehe'snotsofoolish.Buthowdoesheknowtheweather?,'Wen

dywondered.

“Yourgrandfathermayknow.Youcanaskhim.”

Wendyhurriediohergrandfather'shouseforan_4_.

Hergrandfathertoldher,“Theweathennangetsinformationfromaweatherstation.Wecanbuildasm

allone5inthegarden75

“Whatdoweneed?^^

“Weneedawindvaneandaraingauge(风向标和丽量计).Wealsoneedaihermometer(温度计)

Soon,they_6_(heirsmallweatherstation.Wendyevenmadeaformto_7_dailyweather.t4Now,

you*rcarealwcathcrgirl!”hergrandfathersaid.

Oneday,Wendy'sfriendsvisitedhergardenweatherstationOneofthemasked,uWhenwillit

snow?”

“Tomorrow!”Wendysaideftergtheinformationonherinstruments(仪器).

9,itdidn'tsnowthenextday.Herfriendslaughedather.

Wendyfeltsadandaskedhergrandfather,t4Myweatherstationsaiditwouldsnow.Whydidn'tit

happen?”

“Noweathergirlisalwayscorrect.Ibelieveif11snowsoon.Let'swail,“saidhergrandfather.

Twodayslater,thesnowfell.UItoldyouWendysaidproudly.Asitsnowedheavily,Wendybcc

ameherfriends,10.And(heyplayedwithsnowtogetherhappilyafterschool.

()1.A.excitedBcheerfulC.boredD.unhappy

()2.A.cloudsB.formsC.birdsD.stars

()3.A.seriousB.wrongC.perfectD.active

()4.A.actB.addressC.answerD.application

()5.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

()6.A.noticedB.acceptedC.finishedD.moved

()7.A.changeB.recordC.hideD.recommend

()8.A.spellingB.discussingC.sellingD.checking

()9.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore

()10.A.heroBshadeC.speakerD.tourist

三、阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)

A

Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepIhewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfad.the

umbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Ilsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.Probablythe

firsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasa

strangethingconnectedwithitsuse:Itbecameasymbolofhonourandpower.In

theFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorby

royalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade,Theumbrellawasincommonus

einancientGreece,bu(itisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotection

againsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgesinEuropc,theuseoftheumbrella

almostdisappeared（消失）,ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagain,it

becameasymbolofpower.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,though（虽然）theyhavebecome

muchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcentury（hattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobe

madeinallkindsofcolours.

（）1.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient.

A.EgyptB.BabylonC.ChinaD.Rome

（）2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheancientGreeksdidn'tusetheumbrellaintheirdailylife.

B.EuropeansusedumbrellasduringtheMiddleAges.

C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolourfulinancienttimes.

D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsince（自从）itwasinvented.

（）3.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellas

C.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella

B

Doyougetstressed（有压力的）withexams?Studentsmayexperiencedifferentdegreesofstress

during（hedaysoftheexam.

ApaperinNaturereportsthatamindsetexerciseimprovedthewayyoungpeoplethoughtabout

stressfuleventsandtheiruncomfortableresponses（反应）.Itisbasedontwoopinions;First,ability（能力）is

notfixedbutcanbeimprovedwitheffortandsupport;second,bodyresponses（反应）lostresscanbe

helpful.

Researchersinvitedthousandsofstudentstotaketheexercise.Compared（与..相比）wi【hthose

whodidn'ttaketheexercise,studentswhotooktheexercisethoughtaboutstressdifferently,turningitintoa

waytoachieve（实现）agoal.What'smore,theexercisechangedtheirbodyresponsesforthebetter,

preparing（hebodytorespondtoeventsasachallenge（挑战）ratherthanathreal（威胁）.

*'Difficultyisyourfriend,nsaysChristopherBryan,oneoftheresearchers."It'sthepathanyonewho

becametrulyexcellentatanythinghadtotravel."Theexercisecouldbeputintofurtheruse.Itcould

bespeciallymadeforofficeworkersinthefuture.Oncei（hasbeenfullytested,theexercisecouldbeready

foruseinhighschoolsandcollegesalloverthecountry.

“Wemighinotleachyoungpeoplethattheyarelooweakiogeloverdifficulties.Buiinstead,we

providethemwithguidance（指导）sothatyoungpeoplecanshowtheirskillsandcreativityindealingwith

bigproblems,"ChristopherBryanadded.

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword**If,inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Theexam.B.Theexercise.C.Thestress.D.Thedifficulty.

（）5.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatmaythemindsetexercisehelpus?

@Toforgetaboutourstressfulmoments.

②Tochangethewaywethinkaboutstressfulthings

@Torecordwhatwehavegonethrough.

④Toimproveouruncomfortableresponses.

A.①@B.②③C.①④D.@®

)6.Whatcanwclearnaboutthemindsetexercise?

A.h'snowhelpingalltheteenagers.B.Ilisespeciallyhelpfultoofficeworkers.

C.Ithelpsteenagersgetbettergrades.D.1(makesstudentsfacestresspositively.

)7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChristopherBryanbelievesdifficultyisimportant.

B.Guidanceplaysthekeyroleinachievingagoal.

C.Teenagersaretooweaktogetthroughdifficulties.

D.Adultsshouldshowtheirskillsandcreativityfirst.

C

AmywalkedtowardsMissBrown'sbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandher

parentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.

Theoldwomanlookedup/'Whythelongface,Amy?”

“Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,^^saidAmy.'Thavenothingtodo.”

MissBrownsmiled,**Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.”

“Really?Who?”

uHcrnameisRachel,“saidMissBrown."Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn'thavelivedhereatthe

sametime.”

“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.

“Sheplantedaflowergarden,answeredMissBrown.

AmylookedatMissBrown*sroses.”CouldItoo?”

MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses.'Thiswillgetyoustarted.”

“Thanks,“saidAmy.

Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmile

d.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.

Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown'sbackyard,whereshesat

reading.

“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.

“Shewrotepoemsinherflewergarden,MissBrownanswered."Oneofherpoemsevenwona

prizeinaschoolcompetition(比赛)

AmyclosedhereyesJ'Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon'tknowhowtowritepoemsJ

shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst“ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,“sa

idAmy.

Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoem

thatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.

Thethirdday,AmywateredherHowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrown

again."WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Sheplayedintheattic.ComewithmeJMissBrown

invited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.

“Makeyourselfathome,“MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatroph

y(奖杯)withthesewords------FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.

Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketo

writepoemsinmyflowergardcn.^^MissBrownsmiled:**!thinkshewouldloveto.”

()8.WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?

A.Shecouldn'tmeetRachel.B.Shedidn'tlikethenewhouse.

C.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere.D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.

)9.WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?

A.ShetoldAmytostayalone.B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.

C.SheshowedRachel'spoemstoAmy.D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.

)10.WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattie?

A.Whoshereallywas.B.Hersecrethobby.

C.Howoldshewasnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.

)11.Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?

A.Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.

B.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytolightloneliness.

C.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.

D.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.

四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Itistimetohavesnowballfightsandbuildasnowmanoutside.Kidscan'thelpenjoyingthe

whiteworldofwinter11)

Tinycrystalsofice(冰晶)thatfalltotheeartharecalledsnow.(2)Theremustbesome

waterintheairtoformsnow.

PlaceslikeRussia,CanadaandtheUSAhaveheavysnowinwinter.(3)Theseplaces

includeSingapore.Indiaandmanyothercountriesaroundtheequalor(赤道).

Other(hansnowstorms,snowfallisgoodforpeople.Ithelpscleanuptheairbycarryingdustto

theground.Snowfallisalsoimportanttofarmers,AstheChinesesayinggoes,4lAfallofseasonable

snowgivespromise(希望)ofafruitfulyear774)Meltingsnowwaterscrops.Italsolowersthe

temperatureofthegroundtokillbadinsectsinthesoil,sosnowhelpsbringagoodharvestnextyear.

A.However,insomeplacespeopleneverseesnow.

B.Withsnow,winterbecomesareallyfuntimeoftheyear.

C.Itisformedwhenthetemperatureoftheairisatorlowerthan0℃.

D.Ifsnowfallsthroughdryair,theouterpartofthesnowwilldryup.

E.Thiskindofsnowisusefulforfunactivitieslikemakingasnowman.

F.Snowfallcankeepthegroundfromgettingtoocoldandprotectcropsfromfreezing.

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

Acheerfulladyworksasacookinalargehotel.Onedayafter(1)(finish)herdailywork,she

wentintothefreezer(冷冻库)tochecksomemeatneededforthenextday.Unluckily,thedoor

closed[2](it),behindher,lockingherinside.

Shewasscared,shoutingandhittingthedoor(3)inallherpower,butnoonecouldhearhercrie

s.Mostoftheworkershadalreadyleft.Andfromoutside,itwas(4)(possible)tohear

【hesoundscomingfromtheclosedfreezer.

Threehourslater,whenshewasabouttopassout(昏迷),(hehotelguard(5)(final)openedthe

door.Thatday,sheamazinglyescaped(逃离)fromdeath.

Later,sheasked(heguardhowhecametoopen(hedoor,asitwasnotpartofhisdailyduties.Theguar

dexplained,haveworkedatthishotelfor20yearsand(6)(hundred)ofworkerscomeinandou

teveryday.Youareoneofthef?wwhogreetmeinthemorningandsaygoodbyelomeat

night.Manypeople(realme(7)I'minvisible(隐形的).Todaywhenyoureportedforwork,

yougreetedmeasusualwiththisevening,InoticedthatIdidn'thearyourusual

'Goodbye'.That'swhenIknewsomethingwaswronganddecided(9)(check)around.I

alwayslookforwardtoyour，Hi'and1Goodbye'becausetheyremind(提酉星)methatI'manimportant

person.M

Weshouldtreasureeveryonewemeetastheymaybethc(10)(one)persontohelpand

supportussomedayinthefuture.

六、词汇运用(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)

1.Thechildrenusedcarrotsfor(snowman)noses.

2.Of(hethreechildren,whodugthe(deep)holeinthegarden?

3.Thoseexcitedstudentsweremuch(noise)afterclass.

4.Sunshineisimportantforhealthy(grow).

5.Doesinternethavean(影响)onchildren'sstudy?

6.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeten_(度数)belowzerotomorrownight.

7.A(突然的)changeintheweathermademanypeoplefallill.

8.Inwinter,(温度)inHarbinmightfalltoabout-30℃.

七、动词填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)

1.Theprices(价位)ofvegetablesinthemarketkeep(rise).

2.Luckily,she(drop)toasafeplacefromtheburningbuilding.

3.Theboy,aswellashisclassmales.(blow)colourfulballoonsforthepartynow.

4.It'ssunnyandwindytoday.Itisthebesttime(harvest)crops,

5.Theroad(enc)atthetopof(hehill.Wecantgoanyfurther.

6.You'dbetter(notorder)everythingonline,

八、完成句子(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)

1.万物被厚厚的白雪覆盖，很棒。

It*sgreatthat______________________________________________________________________________

2.炎热的夏日总让人慵懒和犯困。

Thehotsummerdays.

3.每年的这个时候，鸟儿们想要飞向远方寻找温暖的地方。

Birdsfeellikeatthistimeofyear.

4.刚才这个男孩意识到太阳的热量了吗？

Wasiuslnow?

5.农民们认为庄稼的生长和这儿的平均气温有关联。

Thefarmersthinkthecrop________________________________________________________________

6.冬天，一场暴风雪后路面不仅潮湿还会结冰。

Theroadsinwinte

r.

7.在古代，中国人把一年分成了多少个节气？

inancienttimes?

8.中国的传统节日对中国文化有着正面的影响。

____________________________________________________________________________Chineseculture.

九、阅读短文，回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

MrJacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled

wampus.Hetoldusthatthewair.puslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedout

becauseofthechangeofclimate.We