内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年高一英语下册期末学业质量监测考试试题（解析版）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年高一下学期

期末学业质量监测考试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.

Amanruya,IXirkey

Amanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffers

adventuresincludingislandpicnicsandexplorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved（预定）two

weeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.

NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfrica

ThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Tounstscanenjoyaone-nightexperienceinafour-

leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimalshangingaboutinthepark.Justdon'texpecttopostlivetoyoursocial

plalformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.

LaValiseTulum,Mexico

Ifyoucan'tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesame

bed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutonto（hesea-facingbalcony

（阳台）foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivateexperience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighly

popular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.

LasVentanasalParaiso,Mexico

Atthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace（露天平台）canspendamagicalnight

outdoors.Thehotel'sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatching

fbrwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescope

fbrfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.

1.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?

A.$2140.B.$2240.C.$2400.D.$2460.

2.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?

A.Amanruya.B.NgalaSafariLodge.

C.LaValiseTulum.D.LasVentanasalParaiso.

3.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?

A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.

B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.

C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.

D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.

【答案】l.B2.D3.B

【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了4家酒店，给房客提供户外睡觉的体验服务。

（1题详解】细节理解题。根据NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfrica中最后一句"Ratesstartat$560anightper

person.（起价为每人每晚560美元）“可知，一对夫妇在此住两晚应该时560*4=2240美元。故选B项。

（2题详解】细节理解题。根据LasVentanasalParaiso,Mexico中第二、三句"ThehotefsSleepingUnderthe

StarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theservice

includesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.（酒店的“星

空下睡眠”体验旨在向客人介绍该地区著名的令人难以置信的观星体验。这项服务包括一张四柱床，鲜花，

当然还有一个用来寻找你最喜欢的星星的望远镜）”可知，LasVentanasalParaiso有“星空下睡眠”体验，还配

有看星星的望远镜，适合喜欢观察星星的游客。故选D项。

（3题详解】细节理解题。根据Amanruya,Turkey中第三句"Alltheroomsshouldbereserved（预定）twoweeks

beforehand.（所有的房间应该提前两周预定）”及LaValiseTulum,Mexico的倒数第二句"Unsurprisingly,this

roomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.（不出所料，这个房间非常受欢迎，通

常提前一年预订）“可知，两处的共同之处为：都得提前预定。故选B项。

B

Myfatherwasthekindofguywhocouldwalkintoaroomfullofstrangersandleavewithnewbestfriendsfbr

life!Hewasahardworkerandwasknownas“MrFix-It“toeveryone.Hewasalsooneofthemostcheerful,affable

（和爵可亲的）andgentlepeopleyouwouldevermeet,whichmadeus,hisbeloveddaughtersfeelproud.

ButwhenDadwasinhisfifties,myfamilybegantonoticehimstruggling.Hisworkandskillsbegantobecome

worseandworse,andhebecamedepressedandwithdrawn.Thiswasnottheman1knew.Attheageoffifty-eight,

Dadwasdiagnosedwithcarly-onsctAlzheimer,sdisease.Asfbrourramily,itwastheworst.

OurfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedbytheAlzheimer'sAssociationtolearnmoreaboutthedisease

andprogramsthatmighthelpus.ThatmeetinginspiredmetostartaWalktoEndAlzheimer's®team.Bu（Istill

wantedtodomore.In2017,1becameaboardmemberoftheAlzheimer'sAssociationDelawareValleyChapter.

Thelossfromthisdiseaseisgradual.Myfather'sdeclinecontinuedforseveralycars.Losingmyfathermore

andmoreeachdaywasleavingabigholeinmyheartandmylife.Idecidedtofillthatholewithactiontohonormy

father.

That'swhyIrecentlydecidedtoleaveagifttotheAlzheimer'sAssociationbynamingitasabeneficiaryofmy

retirementplan.MyfuturegiftwillprovidemoneytosupportresearchbecauseIdon'twantanotherpersoninmy

familyorsomeoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease.

IamsoproudtobeabletohonormyfatherandotherfamilymemberswholosttheirfightstoAlzheimer,sin

thisway.Mydadwasaninspirationtome,andIhope,throughmygift,Icaninspireotherstojoinin（hefighttoend

Alzheimer's.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sfatherbeforehavingAlzheimer's?

A.Hewasanoutgoingman.B.Hehikedwithstrangers.

C.Hemadealivingbysales.D.Hewasapopularrepairerofcars.

5.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallydoforherfather'sdisease?

A.Sheconsultedmanyexperts.B.Sheestablishedaresearchteam.

C.Shegainedmorerelevantinformation.D.ShefundedtheAlzheimer'sAssociation.

6.WhatgiftdoestheauthorleavetotheAlzheimer'sAssociation?

A.Researchfundsforthedisease.B.Arecordofherfather'smentalstate.

C.Herresearchpapersonfamilieslikehers.D.Experts?suggestionsonherfather'sdisease.

7.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninrhelastparagraph?

A.Herpreciousgift.B.Herfather'sfirmconfidence.

C.Herfutureexpectation.D.Herfather'soriginalmotivation.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病，在了解这种疾病和逐渐“失去”父亲的过

程中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼吁人们参与其中。

（4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"Myfatherwasthekindofguywhocouldwalkintoaroomfullof

strangersandleavewithnewbestfriendsforlife!（我父亲是那种可以走进一间满是陌生人的房间，离开时却能

交到一辈子最好的朋友的人！广可推知，作者的父亲在患病前是一个善于交际的人，外向的人。故选A。

[5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"OurfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedbytheAlzheimer's

Associationtolearnmoreaboutthediseaseandprogramsthatmighthelpus.（我们的第一步是参加由阿尔茨海默

氏症协会主办的会议，了解更多关于这种疾病的知识和可能帮助我们的项目）''可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发

型阿尔茨海默病后，最初去参加了阿尔茨海默病协会主办的会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息。故选C。

3.组节理解题。根据第五段"Thal'swhyIrecentlydecidedtoleaveagifttotheAlzheimer'sAssociationbynaming

itasabeneficiaryofmyretirementplan.MyfuturegiftwillprovidemoneytosupportresearchbecauseIdon'twant

anotherpersoninmyfamilyorsomeoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease.（这就是为什

么我最近决定给阿尔茨海默氏症的'会留下一份礼物，把它命名为我退休计划的受益人的原因。我未来的礼

物将提供资金支持研究，因为我不希望我的家人或其他家庭的人患上阿尔茨海默病）”可知，作者留给「阿尔

茨海默氏症协会研究该疾病的经费。故选A。

[6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后•段“Iamsoproudtobeabletohonormyfatherandotherfamilymembers

wholosttheirfightstoAlzheimer's：nthisway.Mydadwasaninspirationtome,andIhope,throughn】ygift,Ican

inspireotherstojoininthefighttoendAlzheimer's.（我很自豪能够以这种方式纪念我的父亲和其他与阿尔茨海

默氏症斗争失败的家庭成员.我的父亲鼓舞了我，我希望，通过我的礼物，我可以激励其他人加入到结束阿

尔茨海默氏症的斗争中来）”可推知，作者在最后一段的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼。故选C。

C

Goingveganorvegetarianisonewaytodecreaseyourdiet'simpactongreenhousegasemissions（排放）一but

itisn'ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhatsmallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,while

improvingyourhealth.

Afteranalyzingthe2010grocerypurchasesofmore（han57,000U.S.families,Purdueresearchersfound71

percentcouldreducetheirfoodcaibonfootprintbymakingsomechanges.Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks.

AvoidingfoodswithhighcalorieisimportantandlownutritionalvaluecanreducethetotalcarbonfootprintofU.S.

fan'ilyfoodconsumptionbynearly10percent.Itemslikecandy,soda,andpackagedsnackstakemoreingredients

andmoreprocessing,whichtranslatestohigherenvironmentalimpacts.

Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.Householdsofoneortwopeople

mayendupwithfoodwastewhentheytrytosavemoneywithbulkbuys.Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhether

aihree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit'susedup.

Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerready-madefoods.Oneaveragemicrowavemeal

maynothaveaverylargecarbonfootprint.Butbuyingthemregularlycanadduptohighemissionsbecauseready-

madefoodsaresoldinlargequantities,whichmakestheircarbonfbetprintsignificant,thestudyfound.

Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethanaquarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfood

consumption,theresearcherssay.That'sabout36millionmetrictons—aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerate

inayearofelectricityuse.^Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact,"saysstudyco-authorHuaCai

8.Whydoes（heauthormentionbeingavegetarianinParagraphI?

A.Toencourageustobecomevegetarians.

B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentstudy.

C.Toillustratetheimpactofgreenhousegasemission.

D.Totellreadersil'snotagoodwaytohelptheenvironment.

9.Howmanymethodsaresuggestedbythestudytoreduceourfoodcarbonfootprint?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bulkbuys”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Buyingthingsinquantity.

B.Buyingthingsoflowquality.

C.Buying（hingsou（ofdate.

D.Buyingthingsoflowprice.

11.WhatmightHuaCaimeanbysaying^Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact”?

A.Weshouldcollectsomematerialstomakeadifference.

B.Wcshouldtakemeasuresquicklytomakeadifference.

C.Weshouldmakeeffortstogethertomakeadifference.

D.Weshouldavoidallunhealthyfoodtomakeadifference.

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变一些小习惯来减少碳的排放量。

（8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Goingveganorvegetarianisonewaytodecreaseyourdiet'simpact

ongreenhousegasemissions（排放）一butitisn'ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhat

smallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,whileimprovingyourhealth.（吃素或素食是减少饮食对温室气体排放

影响的一种方法，但这不是唯一的方法。普渡大学（PurdueUniversity）最近的一项研究表明，小的改变也可以

产生影响，同时改善你的健康。）”可知，作者提出素食主义是为了引出话题，介绍通过一些小改变就可以减

少碳的排放量，即该研究的新发现。故选B。

【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oneist。skipiheunhealthysnacks.（一是不吃不健康的零食。）”、

文章第三段"Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.（VJ一个减少碳排放的

有效方法是避免批量购买。）”和文章第四段“Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerready-

madefoods.（这项研究的研究人员亦建议少吃现成的食物。户可矢L该研究提出了3种方法来减少我们的食

物碳足迹。故选B。

[10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhetherathrcc-poundjarofpeanut

butlerwillgobadbeforeifsusedup.（在你购买超大号的花生酱之前，考虑一下一罐3磅重的花生酱在用完之

前是否会变质。）”可知，只有一两个人的家庭为了节省大量购买的钱，最终可能会造成食物浪费。由此可知，

bulkbuys意为“大批购买故选A。

[11题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethana

quarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfoodconsumption,theresearcherssay.That'sabout36millionmetrictons一

aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerateinayearofelectricityuse."Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact,

sayssiudyco-aulhorHuaCai.（研究人员说，通过上述改变，美国可以减少家庭食品消费排放的四分之以

上。这大约是3600万吨——大约是660万户家庭一年的用电量。“集体行动可以产生巨大的影响，”该研究

的合著者华彩说。）“可知，“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact”的意思是呼吁我们应该共同努力,做出

改变。故选C。

D

ArtificialIntelligence（AI）hasgreatlyspeduphowlongittakestosort,labelandanalyze（分析）animalsounds-

aswellastofigureoutwhichaspectsofthosesoundsmightcarrymeaning.Onedaywe'llbeabletouseAltobuild

achatboxthattranslatescomplex（复杂的）animalsoundsintohumanlanguage.ProjectCETIisjustoneorganization

workingtowardthisgoal.

“AIcouldeventuallygetustothepointwhereweunderstandanimals,butIhat'shardtodealv/ithandlong­

term,,,saysKarenBakker,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,Canada.4,Somespecies

havebeenontheplanetlongerthanhumans.Somespeciescouldgoextinctbeforewefigureouttheirlanguage??

Bakkeradds.4wBesides,theideaofwalkingaroundwithananimaltranslatormayseemcool,butmanyanimalsmight

notbeinterestedinchatting/,

“Whywouldabatwanttospeaktoyou?”sheasks.Whatinterestsheriswhatwccanlearnfromhowbatsand

othercreaturestalkamongeachother.t4Wcshouldlistentonatureandasktheanimals'requirementsinordertobetter

protectthem,“sheargues.Forexample,asystemsetuptorecordwhalesorelephantscanalsotracktheirlocations.

Thiscanhelpourboatsavoidwhalesorprotectelephantsfrompoachers（偷猎者）.

ProtectionisonegoaldrivingProjectCETI."Ifweunderstandspermwhalesbetter,wewillbebetterat

understandingwhat'stroublingthem,“saysGasperBegus,alinguistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

Learningthataspecieshassomethingverysimilartolanguageorculturecouldalsoinspirepeopletoworkharderto

protectit.

Whenweprotectananimalthathassomeversionoflanguageorculture,we'renotsimplyprotectingnatureand

we'realsosavingawayoflife.MarinebiologistDeniseHerzingsaysthatanimalsaresupposedtohaveahealthy

environmentsothat（heirculturescandevelopwell.

12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Wccantellthecomplexanimalbehavior.B.Wcwillfindwaystocommunicatewithanimals.

C.Wecanshareourlanguagewithanimals.D.Weneedconductmoreresearchonanimals.

13.Bakkerthinksthatunderstandinganimals,languagefullyis.

A.challenging.B.costly.C.harmful.D.worthless.

14.HowcanweprotecttheanimalseffectivelyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Bylearningabouttheirneeds.B.Bysettingupsheltersforthem.

C.Bymappingouttheirlocations.D.Bylivingpeacefullywiththem.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AI:TheFutureofAnimalConservationB.InterpretingAnimalLanguagesthroughAI

C.TheRoleofAIinUnderstandingAnimalBehaviorD.ProtectingEndangeredSpeciesthroughAl

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述「人工智能（AI）在解析动物声音、探索动物语言方面的作

用及其对动物保护的潜在影响。

[12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnedaywellbeabletouseAltobuildachatboxthattranslates

complex（复杂的）animalsoundsintohumanlanguage.（有朝一日,我们将能够使用人工智能建立一个聊天框,

将复杂的动物声音翻译成人类语言。）“可知，我们将找到与动物交流的方法。故选B。

[13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AIcouldeventuallygetustothepointwherewcunderstandanimals,

butthat'shardtodealwithandlong-term（人工智能最终可能会让我们达到理解动物的程度，但这很难处理，

而且是一个长期的过程）“可知，Bakker认为全面理解动物的语言是具有挑战性的。A.challenging有挑战性

的：B.costly昂贵的;C.harmful有害的;D.worthless无价值的。故选A。

[14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weshouldlistentonatureandasktheanimals'requirementsinorder

tobetterproteetthem（我们应该倾听大自然的声音，询问动物的需求，以便更好地保护它们）“可知，我们可以

通过了解动物的需求来有效地保护它们。故选A。

[15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一U4,44ArtificialIntelligence（AI）hasgreatlyspeduphowlongittakestosort,

labelandanalyze（分析）animalsounds-aswellastofigureoutwhichaspectsofthosesoundsmightcarrymeaning.

（人工智能（AI）大大加快了对动物声音进行分类、标记和分析的时间，同时也弄清楚了这些声音的哪些方

面可能具有意义。）”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在解析动物声音、探索动物语言方面的作

用，B项“通过人工智能解读动物活言”适合作为文章标题，故选B。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ImproveYourWillpower

Accordingtoscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfewarcbomwith.16Herearc

afewwaystobuildupyourwillpower.

Meditation（冥想）.

Meditationtrainingimprovesawiderangeofwillpowerskills,includingattention,focus,stressmanagement,

feelingcontrolandself-awareness.Itchangesboththefunctionandstructureofthebraintosupportself-control.

17

Physicalexercise.

18Physicalexercisealsoleadstosimilarchangesinthebrain;howeverit'snotclearwhy.Regular

exercise-bothintensetrainingandmindfulexerciselikeyoga-alsomakes（hebodyandbrainmorerelaxed,which

isagreatboosttowillpower.

19

Peoplewhoarenotmovingtowardstheirgoalareoftenafraidofsomethingtheyimaginemayhappen.

Researchersrecommendpayingattentionto“physicalresponses,,,suchasfeelingmysteriouslytiredorsick,when

facedwithtakingactiononyourgoal.Chancesarcthatyoumightbetooanxious.

Findyourdrive.

Researchersfoundthatstudyparticipantssuddenlydiscoveredextraself-controltodoataskafter:heyweretold

theywouldbepaidfortheireflbrtorthattheireffortwouldbenefitotliers.Soknowingyour“why”canhelpyouget

outofbedforamorningrun.20Aimismotivation.

A.Makeaplan.

B.Faceyourfears.

C.Itisaskilltobeobtainedandstrengthened.

D.Choosingwhatyouaregoodatisespeciallyimportant.

E.Findingoutyour“why”canhelpyoufindyourwillpower.

F.InIndianculture,thereisawidespreadbelief（hatmentaleffortispowerful.

G.Workingoutreallydoesgreatgoodtoourbodyandmakesusrefreshedeffectively.

【答案】I6.C17.F18.G19.B20.E

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条增强意志力的方法。

[16题详解]根据上文“Accordingtoscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfewarebornwith.（根

据科学研究,意志力并不是少数幸运儿与生俱来的才能。）“和下文"Hereareafewwaystobuildupyour

willpower.（这里有一些方法来增强你的意志力。）”可知，意志力不是与生俱有的，是可以通过练习获得。所

以选择项C“Itisaskilltobeobtainedandstrengthened^这是一种需要获得和加强的技能。）”符合二下文语境。

故选C。

[17题详解】根据小标题“Meditation（冥想）.”和上文"Meditationtrainingimprovesawiderangeofwillpower

skills,includingattention,fbcus,stressmanagement,feelingcontrolandself-awareness.Itchangesboththefunction

andstructureofthebraintosupportself-control.（冥想训练可以提高广泛的意志力技能，包括注意力、专注力、

压力管理、感觉控制和自我意识。它改变了大脑的功能和结构来支持自我控制。）”和常识可知，冥想是通过

心理努力获得的。所以选择项F“InIndianculture,thereisawidespreadbeliefthatmentaleffortispowerful.（在

印度文化中，人们普遍认为心理努力是有力量的。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。

[18题详解】根据小标题“Physicalexercise.（体育锻炼）”和下文“Physicalexercisealsoleadstosimilarchanges

inthebrain;howeverit'snotclearwhy.Regularexercise-bothintensetrainingandmindfulexerciselikeyoga—

alsomakesthebodyandbrainmorerelaxed,whichisagreatboosttowillpower.（体育锻炼也会导致大脑发生类

似的变化；然而，原因尚不清楚。有规律的锻炼一无论是高强度的训练还是像瑜伽这样的正念锻炼一都

能让身体和大脑更加放松，这对意志力是一个很大的提升。户可知，本段介绍锻炼的好处。所以选择项G

“Workingoutreallydoesgreatgoodtoourbodyandmakesusrefreshedeffectively.（锻炼真的对我们的身体有彳艮

大的好处，让我们有效地恢复精神。户符合上下文语境。故选G。

[19题详解】这里为本段小标题＜根据下文“Peoplewhoarenotmovingtowardstheirgoalareoftenafraidof

somethingtheyimaginemayhappen.Researchersrecommendpayingattentionto"physicalresponses"，suchas

feelingmysteriouslytiredorsick,whenfacedwithtakingactiononyourgoal.Chancesarethatyoumightbetoo

anxious.（没有朝着FI标前进的人常常害怕他们想象中可能发生的事情。研究人员建议，在为实现目标采取行

动时，要注意“身体反应”，比如莫名的疲劳或不适。很有可能你太焦虑了。户可知，本段是在谈论人们的害

怕和担优。所以选择项B“Faceyourfears.（直面你的恐惧。）“符合本段小标题。故选B。

[20题详解】根据上文“Soknowingyour"why"canhelpyougetoutofbedforamorningrun.（所以知道你的

“为什么''可以帮助你起床晨跑。厂可知，作者建议大家去找出自己做事的原因。所以选择项E-Findingout

your“why”canhelpyoufindyourwillpower.（找出你的“为什么”可以帮助你找到你的意志力。）”符合上下文语

境。故选E。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RachelBeckwithwasa9-ycar-oidgirlfromAmerica.Shehadaspecialbirthday21.Insteadofasking

forpresents,shedreamedof22$300fbr“Charily:Waler,“agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeople

indevelopingcountries.Rachel23tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortof

her24Shemadea（an）25tohermomthatshewouldtryagainnextyear.

Unfortunately,onJuly20,2011.Rachelwas26inacaraccidentwithhermomandsister.27

herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas28tothehospital.Threedayslater,

herfamilyhadtomakethe29decisiontotakeherofflifesupport.

AfterRachel'spassing,newsofherbirthdaywish30worldwide.Peoplestarteddonatingto

“Charity:Water'inher31,andthecontributionspouredin.Rachel'sheartwasdonatedtoamanin

California,whoalsosupportedher32.

BytheendofRachel'sbirthdaycampaign（活动）inSeptember,morethan$1.26millionhadbeengiftedto

cleanwaterprojects.To33Rachel'slegacy（遗产），herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel's

WishingWellFoundation,34tospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.

Anyonecanmakeabig35,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.

21.A.partyB.giftC.wishD.surprise

22.A.borrowingB.raisingC.havingD.earning

23.A.managedB.plannedC.decidedD.needed

24.A.chancesB.resourcesC.experienceD.goal

25.A.suggestionB.requestC.apologyD.promise

26.A.caughtB.frightenedC.seenD.included

27.A.WhileB.AfterC.OnceD.Since

28.A.guidedB.movedC.rushedD.introduced

29.A.quickB.toughC.wiseD.correct

30.A.unfoldedB.cameC.spreadD.appeared

31.A.interestB.favorC.powerD.honor

32.A.approachB.causeC.opinionD.experiment

33.A.continueB.protectC.gelD.keep

34.A.addictedB.limitedC.usedD.devoted

35.A.changeB.markC.differenceD.leap

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31

D32.B33.A34.D35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Rachel有一个特别的生口愿望，梦想着为“慈善之水”(Charity:

Wacr)筹集300美元，后来意外事故她去世了，但是她的生日愿望传遍了整个世界，人们为了纪念她，纷纷

为“慈善之水”捐款的故事，告诉我们任何人都可以做出很大的改变，不管贡献有多小。

【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一个特别的生日愿望。A.party派对；B.gift礼物；C.wish愿

望；D.surprise惊讶。根据下文“Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedofS300fbr“Charily:Water,"“

可知，梦想给一个慈善组织集资，这是她的生日愿望，故选C。

[22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有要求礼物，而是梦想着为“慈善之水”(Charity:Water)筹集300

美元,这是一个帮助发展中国家的人们获得清洁水的组织。A.borrowingfg；B.raising筹集；C.having有;

D.earning赚，挣得。根据下文“$3()0for“Charity:Waler,"”可知，此处表示为慈善组织筹集资金，故选B。

【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel设法从她的家人和朋友那里筹集了220美元，但她离目标

还有■点距离。A.managed设法做到；B.planned计划；C.decided决定;D.needed需要。根据下文“tocollect

$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefbllabitshortof'可知，Rachel设法筹集了220美元，故选A。

【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析c句意：同上。A.chances机会；B.resources资源；C.experience经验；D.

goal目标。根据上文“shedreamedof$300fbr“Charity:Water,“agroupthathelpsbringcleanwaterto

peopleindevelopingcounlries”和“tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends”可知，她已经筹集到了220美元，

所以离300美元的目标还差一点，故选D。

【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析,句意:她向她妈妈承诺明年再试•次。A.suggestion建议;B.request需

求:C.apology道歉；D.promise诺言。根据卜文“thatshewouldtryagainnextyear”可知，这是她向她妈妈做

出的承诺，故选D。

【26题详解】考杳动词词义辨析，句意：不幸的是，在2011年7月20日，Rachel与她的妈妈和妹妹发生

了一场车祸。A.caught(使)遭遇；B.frightened使惊恐；C.seen看见；D.included包括。根据下文“inacar

accident”可知,Rachel遭遇车祸,故选A。

【27题详解」考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。

A.While虽然;B.After在...之后:C.Once■旦:D.Since既然。根据下文“herfamilyonlysufferedminor

injuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwastothehospital.”可知，虽然家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势

严重，故选A。

[28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.guided指导;B.moved移动；C.rushed急忙；D.introduced

介绍。根据上文“Rachelwasbadlyhurt”以及常识可知，Rachel伤的很重，所以被紧急送往医院，故选C。

【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三天后，她的家人不得不做出艰难的决定，取消她的生命维持

系统。A.quick迅速的；B.tough艰难的；C.wise明科的；D.correct正确的。根据下文“decisiontotakeher

offlifbsupport”可知，对于她的家人这是一个艰难的决定，故选B。

【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：Rachel去世后，她的生日愿望传遍了全世界。A.unfolded展开；

B.came来;C.spread传遍；D.appeared出现。根据下文“P