江苏省南京市江宁区某中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

2024-2025学年初一年级英语学科素养练习

（时间：90分钟，总分100分）

一、（每题1分，共5分）

找出画线部分与其他字母发音不同的单词。

1.A.earB.dearC.wearD.hear

2.A.yellowB.showC.brownD.grow

3.A.scarfB.popularC.hardD.dark

4.A.useB.noseC.singD.blouse

5.A.restB.pepperC.lessD.delicious

二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

6.1have________talkwithmyparentsbecauseIhave_________sweet(oothanditisbadformyhealth.

A.a:theB.the;aC.a,aD.the;the

7.Youlookperfect________thisbeautifulscarf.

A.toB.inC.onD.of

8._________ricedoyouhaveforyourlunch?

-Iusuallyhavetwobowls.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany

9.—CanIchooseanorangeblouseandbluetrousers?

—Ofcourse.Warmandcoolcoloursmakeeachother________.

A.lookafterB.careaboutC.stayupD.standout

10.There________somepiecesofcheeseontheplate.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

11.Theyoungmanisbusywithhisworkinfrontofthecomputer.Ithinkheneeds________.

A.hasarestB.havearestC.tohavearestD.hadarest

12.—Millie,________girlisDavid'ssister?

—Theoneinabluecoat.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who

13.—Whydon'tyoulikethisblueT-shirt?

-It'snotniy________.It'stoosmallfbrme.

A.colourB.sizeC.styleD.design

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14Thecleverhoy,hisparents,playingthepianoinhisfreetime.

A.likes;likeB.likes;likesC.like;likesD.like;like

15.Jack'ssisteryellowandbluetogetgreen.

A.mixB.mixesC.mixedD.aremixing

16.1havenoideaaboutwhatshelikesforbreakfastbecauseshetalksaboutherlife.

A.seldomB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

17.Myjeansarctoolongformetowear.Iwanttobuyashorter

A.oneB.pairC.itD.jeans

18.Youareloofat.Youshouldeatmeatandmorevegetables.

A.lessB.moreC.someD.any

19.Whichwordhasthesamesoundasthe“th”inthewordthere?

A.toothB.unhealthyC.bothD.father

20.—Wcwillhaveafieldtriptoafarm.

A.Goodlucktoyou.B.Haveagoodtime.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Bestwishes.

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Thereisamotherandadaughterinmyneighbourhood.Theyarenotvery21toothers.Theydon't

talktotheneighboursanddon'tlookat22whentheywalkby.Theyoftencallthepoliceaboutthings

23loudmusicordogsbarkingtoomuch.

WhenIfirstcametolivehere,Iheardaboutthemfromotherneighbours.Iwantedtoseeformyself.Itwas

hard,butItriedtobe24.Theywouldcometomydoorwithcomplaints（抱怨）often.Ialwayssaid

“hello”andsmiledwhentheywalkedpastmyhouse.Ialsotriedtosaynicethingsabouttheirgarden.

Afterawhile,I25thattheyjustlikedtostaybythemselvesanddidn'ttalkmuch.Theirbehaviour

didn't26.butIkeptbeingnice.MyfriendMaureenandIdecidedtoputanicerockintheirgardenas

27ofcommunityproject.Theywerestillnotfriendly,28Ikeptbeingnice.Duringtheholiday

season,Igavethemaplateofpicandleftitinfrontoftheirdoor.

Tomysurprise（令我惊讶的是）,afewdayslater,theycametomydoorwithmyplateandsomeflowers.

Theyhad29done（hatbefore.Theythankedmeand（hentoldmeinterestingthingsabouttheirholiday.

Wetalkedalotandlaughed30.Thisshowedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

Let'skeepbeingkind,becauseitmightjustbethethingthatsomeoneneedstomaketheirdaybetter.

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?1.A.happyRfriendlyChpanrifnlDlucky

22.A.itB.herC.themD.you

23.A.likeB.fromC.aroundD.without

24.A.luckyB.happyC.amazingD.nice

25.A.walkedB.joinedC.noticedD.became

26.A.changeB.keepC.trustD.care

27.A.typeB.kindC.eventD.part

28.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so

29.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes

30.A.happilyB.reallyC.quicklyD.easily

四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分）

A

Wha(doyouwainiodoafterschool?Herearcsomewonderfulclubactivitiesforyou.

ColourfulClubActivities

DrawingClubBasketballClub

DoyoulikedrawingandlearningmoreaboutBasketballClubisoneofthemostpopular

art?Cometoourclub!clubs!Don'tmissit!

Time:16:30—17:00.FridayTime:16:30—18:30,Wednesday

Place:ArtRoomPlace:SchoolSouthPlayground

Tips:Theartroomissmall,sothereareonlyTips:Youmustn'tstayintheplayground

15scatsformembers.whentheclubactivityisover.

BadmintonChib

FoodClub

DoyouwanttoplayBadminton?Comeand

Doyoulikemakingfoodbyyourself?

joinus!

Time:17:00—I8:CO,Friday

Time:16:30—18:00,Thursday

Place:DiningHall

PlaceSchoolNorthPlayground

Tips:Bringthecookingtools(工具)by

Tip:Ybuneed(ofindapartnertoplaywith

yourself.

whenyoujoinourclub!

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31.Jimmyisfreea什er17，（N）onFridayaftemnnn,whichplacecanhegorn?

A.ArtRoom.B.DiningHall.

C.SchoolNorthPlayground.D.SchoolSouthPlayground.

32.Whichclubwillstudentsspenddiemosttimedoingactivitiesin?

A.DrawingClub.B.FoodClub.C.BadmintonClub.D.BasketballClub.

33.KatewantstojoinBadmintonClub,whatshouldshedo?

A.Jointheclubbeforetherearcnoscats.

B.Buycookingtoolsbeforejoiningtheclub.

C.Findapartnertoplaywithwhenjoiningtheclub.

D.Don'tstayintheplaygroundwhentheactivityisover.

B

Eatingaheakhyandbalanced（均衡的）dietisaboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealth,

andkeepingyouhappy.EatingnaturalfoodcanmakeahugedifferencetoChewayyouthinkandfeel.

Cookingmoremealsathomecanhelpyoucontrolwhatyou'reeatingandmonitor（监测）whatgoesintoyour

food.Don'tcatthepackagedortakeoutfoods.Thesefoodshavealotofchemicaladditives（添加剂）,sugarand

unhealthyfat.▲

Aftereating,youshouldnoticehowyoufeel.Thiscanhelpyoudevelophealthylivinghabits.Thehealthier

foodyoucat,thebetteryou'llfeelafterameal.

Waterhelpsclearsystemsofwasteproductsandtoxins（毒素）,Yetmanyofusdon'tdrinkenoughwater.Itmay

causetiredness,lowenergy,andheadaches.Sodrinkingenoughwaterisgoodforhealth.

Youshouldeatahealthybreakfast,andeallessthroughouttheday.Aheakhybreakfastcankeepyouheakhy

andactive.Eatingsmallandhealthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Besides,youshouldtrytoeatdinnerearlier

andeatnothingfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Theymaybringhappinessandkindness.B.Theymayletyoufeeltiredandangry.

C.Theycanofferhelptopeople'shealth.D.Theycanmakethefoodmoreexpensive.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'll"inthefourthparagraphrefer:o?

A.No（drinkingenoughwater.B.Clearingoutwasteproducts.

C.Causinglowenergy.D.Havingheadachesafterdrinking.

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36.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Education.

C

Onceagain,myexperiment（实验）failedtowork.Ifelthopeless.AfewmonihsearlierwhenIstartedthe

project,Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcouldmakeitifIworkedhardenough.SoIspentover10hoursinthelab

everyday.Whentheexperimentfailed（失败），【simplyworkedharder.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever-

butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn'tkrowwhattodo.

1（waslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelabandhenoticedmyworriedlook.Hecame

overandaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.After\vctalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“I

thinkit'stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,“hesaidwithasmile.

Thosewordsopenedmyeyes,inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessworriedandmyresearch

startedtoprogress（进展）.

Afewyearslater,myprofessor（教授）andIweretalkingaboutanage-oldproblematacaie.Ashefinished

hiscoffee,hesaid,“Weneedtoworksmarter,notharder.''Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ineverheardmyprofessorsay

anythinglikethis.

Ourconversationthatdayhelpsmeunderstandthatexcitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure

（压力）.MybestideasalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindtorelax—whetherthat'scookinganicedinneror

goingonlonghikeswithmybrother.

37.Howmanyhoursdidthewriterspendinthelabeveryday?

A.About5hours.B.Morethan10hours.

C.Lessthan8hours.D.Nomorethan10hours.

38.Whydocsthewriterfeel“surprised”inParagraph4?

A.Thewriter'sexperimentfailedtowork.

B.Thewriterdoesn'tgetanythingthroughhardwork.

C.Excitingideasnevercomefromamindunderpressure.

D.Thewriterneverheardoftheprofessorsayanythinglikethis.

39.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwayforthewritertorelaxhismind?

A.Eatingsomedeliciousfoodathome.B.Goingonalonghikewithhisbrother.

C.Talkingwithhisfriendsabouthiswork.D.PlayingcomputergamesontheInternet.

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40Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sstory?

A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Weneedtoworkharder,notsmarter.

C.Weshouldworkharderwhenv/efail.D.Takingabreakisalsoimportantfor（hework.

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（一）、根据音标写单词。（每题1分，共5分）

41.HereisabookonWestern/'kAItf3（r）/.ItwillhelpycuwhenyouvisitEngland.

42.Her/'p3：pl/dressandwhitehandbagmatcheswell.

43.Goodnews!Ourclasswonthematch.The/sko:（r）/is3:1.

44.BreakfastmakesAmyfullofenergyallthemorning.Soshenever/'misiz/it.

45.TheteamadeinChinaisfamousindifferent/'kADtriz/andplaces.

（二）、（每题1分，共5分）

用所给单词的音标填空。

On46/spef1/days,youneed（oweartherightclothes.Hereissonic47/od'vais/ondressing

appropriatelyfortheseoccasions.Forexample,thesportsmeetingisonOctober22nd,withlotsof48

/jek'tivitiz/.So,it'sbesttowear49/'kAmftob（o）l/clothes.Nextmonth,there'sadebatecompetitionon

November3rd.Wearingdarkclotheshelpsyoustay50/ka：m/.

（三）、（每题1分，共5分）

根据音标提示写出单词，并将其填入对话中，使对话意思完整正确

/I'nAf//kaindz//fi:lz//An'helOi//tfu:z/

David:Hi.Amy.Iliketoeatdifferent51ofdessertswhenIamsad.

Amy:It52likeawaytolessonyoursadness,butit'snotgoodfbryourhealth.

David:Iknowit's53

Amy:Youcan54otherwaystoreleaseyourburden,right?

David:Yes.Ithinkhaving55restmightalsohelp.

六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分）

56.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool.（对画线部分提问）

doesitlakeyoutogettoschool?

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57.Timdoeshouseworkatteno'clock.（改为否定句）

Timhouseworkatteno'clock.

58.Bobdoesmoreexercisetochangehislifestyle.（对画线部分提问）

Bobdomoreexercise?

59.Alightgreenblousematchedadarkgreenshirl.（改为同义句）

Alightgreenblouseadarkgreenskirt.

60.Thereisatomatoandaboxonthedesk.（改为复数句）

Therearesomeandonthedesk.

B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（词数不限，每空1分，共5分）

61.他很聪明，并且总是乐于助人。

Heissmartandtohelpothers.

62.所有人都会竭尽全力让事情变得更好。

Allthepeoplemakethingsbetter

63.我爱吃糖果，对我来说要拒绝甜品是很难的。

Iloveeatingsweetsanditishardformedesserts.

64.拥有健康的生活方式对我们很重要。

Ilisimportantforus.

65.这取决于你穿什么衣服。

Ilwhatyouwear.

七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Goodafternoon.TodaywcarcgoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofChinese66（tradition）clothes.

Lzookatthefirstmodel.He67（wear）alonggown（袍）.Thegowniswhite.Itismadeofsilk.Itislight

and68（make）youfeelcoolinsummer.Anddoyouthinkthemodellooksgood?

Andhere69（come）agirl.LookattheChinese-styledress70her.Wecallthisdressqipao.It

makesawoman71（look）slim.Qipaohasahistoryofmorethan100years.Butthisqipaolooksmodern.It

is72improved（改良的）style.

NowontheT-stagcisamodelinaTangsuit.Helookssmart.Andlookathisclothshoes.Theyarclightand

good73sport.Howabout74（buy）apairforyourforeignfriend?Theycanbeagoodpresent.

Thafsallfbrourshow.Wouldyoulike75（take）photoswithourmodels?

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八、任务型阅读（每题1分，共"分）

（一）、（每题1分，共5分）

根据表格内容填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）

WehavetwoFoodFestivalseveryyear.OneisinlateMarchandtheotherisinearlyNovember.Usually,the

festivalisthreedayslong,fromWednesdaytoFriday.Theschoolholdstheseactivitiesbecauseteacherswantusto

learnabouthowtokeepfitandtheywantustosechowinterestingcookingcanbe.Allthestudentsarehappyabout

it,becausewehaveagoodtimeandlearnalotatthefestivals.

Wehavesomeinterestingactivitiesforthefestival.Therearetalks（讲座）abouthealthyfood.Therearealso

cookinglessonsforstudents.Everyonecanbetheteacherin（helessons.Weshareourcookingskillsinthelessons.

ButthebestpartisthepicniconFridayafternoon.Weusuallyhavethepicnicinparks.Therewecookfood

together.Orwecanbringfoodfromhome.Butwemustmakethefoodourselves.Itoftentakesusalongtimeto

prepare（准备）thefood,becauseeveryonewantstowin（hebigaward（赢得大奖）一“TheGodofCookery”.

ThenextFoodFestivalisfrom6thto8ththisNovember.Oh,Ican'twaitforit.AndIplantocooksomefish

forit.

Ourschoolactivity—（heFoodFestival

Wecelebratethefestival76everyyear,inlateMarchandearlyNovember.Itisfrom

Time

WednesdaytoFriday.

OurfeelingsWearehappyaboutitbecausewecanhave77andlearnmuch.

Teacherswantustolearnhowtokeepfit.

Purpose（目的）

Teacherswantto78ushowinterestingcookingcanbe.

Talks:Theyareabouthealthyfood.

Lessons:Everyonecanbeateacherandsharecookingskills.

79Picnic:Wecookfoodtogetherinparks.

Sometimeswebringfoodfromhome.

Weoften80alotoftimepreparingfood.

ThenextfestivalIt'sfrom6thto8thinNovember.Wearelookingforwardto（期待）it.

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（二）、（每题1分，共5分）

回答问题。

Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday,becausetheyworryabouttheir

children'shealth.Theywanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.

Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalexercise.Ifyouarehealthyyourmind

workswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.

Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeat

atleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday,twofruitsandthreevegetables.

Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusing

smartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohours

adayonscreens.

Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybe

yourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmomsaysit'stimeto

stopplayingcomputergames!

81.Howoftendomoreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysports?

82.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?

83.Whatactivitiesarenotgoodforyourhealthaccordingtothepassage?

84.Howmanyrulesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

85.Whatcanwedowhenourmomasksustos