湖南省娄底市2021年中考英语真题

2021年娄底市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力理解。第一节，选图填空。1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC第二节，回答问题。听对话，回答第6小题。Wherewerethedoctors?Athome. Inthehospital C.Intheschool.听对话，回答第7小题。7.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:50p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:10p.m.听对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatdoesJeff’sbrotherlooklike?A.shortandthin B.shortandheavy C.Tallandthin听对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatdoesJackthinkofthemovie?A.Scary B.Funny C.Educational听对话，回答第10小题。10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent B.Husbandandwife C.Fatheranddaughter听对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhichsubjectdoesBobprefer?A.Physics B.History C.English12.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Adoctor B.Ascientist C.Ateacher听对话，回答第13-14题。13.WhenistheoralEnglishexam?A.NextTuesday B.NextThursday C.NextSaturday14.HowdoesRobertpreparefortheexam?A.Bywritingarticles B.Bylisteningtotapes C.Byreadingtextbooks听对话，回答第15-17题。15.Whatfestivalisthatday?Mother’sDay Father’sDay C.Children’sDay16.Whomadethebananamilkshake?A.Alice B.Alice’sfather C.Children’sDay17.Howmuchmilkwasusedtomaketheshake?A.Onespoon. B.Twoglasses C.Threeboxes听对话，回答第18-20题。18.Howdidthestudentsgettothecountryside?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot C.Bybike19.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Hotanddry B.Sunnyandwarm C.Cloudyandwarm20.Whatdidtheydigintheoutdoorclass?A.Onions B.Potatoes C.Carrots二：完形填空。（10分）MynameisJason.LastSaturday,I’vevolunteeredtocleanuptheparknearbywithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Ifoundayellow21._____init.Ipickedupthewalletandopenedit.Thereweretwentydollarsinit.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthe22._____intheotherhandwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,I23._____thewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends,24._____myheartwasnolongeronthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendssuggestedweeatice-creams.I25._____everyoneanice-cream.Myfriendsenjoyedtheirice-creamsverymuch,butIdidn’treallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworseonmywayhomewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthe26._____walletthatIdroppedjustnow.Shewascrying,andhermotherwasangrywithher.IrealizedthemoneyI27._____wasthegirl’s.Iwantedto28._____herthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.ThenIranhomeas29._____aspossibleandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.ShegavemethemoneyIneeded.Irantogiveitbacktothe30andsaidsorrytoher.21.A.schoolbag B.wallet C.pencilbox22. A.money B.card C.key23. A.stole B.took C.dropped24. A.so B.but C.or25. A.lent B.sold C.bought26. A.same B.different C.strange27. A.putup B.giveup C.pickedup28.A.ask B.return C.pay29. A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly30. A.friend B.mother C.girl三：阅读理解（50分）第一节，判断题。正确写（A）,错误写(B).BeidouisChina’sfirstglobalnavigationsatellitesystem(全球卫星导航系统).Morethan120countriesandregionsareusingtheBeidousystem.Itstarteditsfull-scale(全面的)workonJuly31,2020.Withasmanyas59satellites,Beidouhas“brighteges”.Thesesatellitesflyaroundtheearth.Theycan“see”rivers,forests,andmountains.Theycan“see”housesandschoolsontheearth.Ofcourse,theycan“see”you,too.Fromspace,theycantellwhereyouareontheground,withadifferenceofnomorethan10meters.Beidoucanhelppeoplefindtheway,evenwhenit’sonthedarksea.Itcanlookformines(矿产)indeepmountains.Itcangiveorderstodriverlesscars.Lastsummer,whenChinesepeoplefoughttheflood(洪水)intheSouth,Beidouhelpedmeasure（测量）theriseandfallofthefloodwater.What’smore,whenpeopleareindangerandthereisnomobilephonesignal(信号),theycanuseBeidoutosenda1200-wordmessagetoaskforhelp.Allinall,Beidouistheretokeepussafeandmakeourlifeconvenient.31.Beidou’ssatellitesflyaroundthemoon.32.EverythingcanbeseenbyBeidouexceptyou.33.PeoplecanfindthewaywiththehelpofBeidou.34.Beidoucan’tlookforminesbutcanhelppeoplefightfloods.35.Ifyourmobilephonehasno-signal,youcanuseBeidoutoaskforhelp.第二节阅读全文选择最合适的答案。AHerearesomesignsinourdailylife.Weshouldpayattentiontotheminpublicplace.36.Thefirstsigntellsusthatwecannot_____inthearea.A.walkdogs B.talkaboutdogs C.playwithchildren37.Whichsignmightweseeatagas(汽车)station?ABC38.Whatdoesthethirdsignmean? A.Thereisnowater. B.Thewaterisnotsafe. C.Weshouldsavewater.39.Whenweseethefourthsign,weshouldnot______talkloudlystopwalking C.enterthearea40.Whatcanwelearnfromthesignsabove? A.Childrencan’tplaywithdogs. B.Smokingisnotallowedanywhere.C.Weshouldfollowrulesinourdailylife.BIfyou’reeverwonderingwhatyoucanprepare.Foraseal’sbirthday,maybeyoucantryacakemadeoficeandfish.Yulelogsisalovelygreyseal.Recently,hecelebratedhis31thbirthday.Allhishumanfriendswantedtomakeitadaytoremember.Onthisspecialday,themealgetalargeicefishcakeasabirthdaygift.Yulelogsoncelivedinamarinepark（海洋公司）inthenorthofEnglandwhenhewasjustababy.Latertheparkclosedandhewasputintothewild.However,afterlivingwithhumansforyears,Yulelogswasnotreadytotakecareofhimself.ButhehadgoodluckandwassavedbyanorganizationinEnglandin1993.Hehaslivedtherehappilysincethen.Normally,male（雄性的）greysealslivetobearound25yearsoldinthewild,butunderthegoodcareoftheorganization.Yulelogsjustturned31.Thisbirthdaywasabigmilestone（里程碑）forhimandtheorganizationaswell.Tomarkthemilestone,workerstheresurprisedhimwithaspecialgift——alargeicecakefilledwithdeliciousfish.Yulelogswasexcitedtoseethecake,andhewastheretoshowhisjoy.“Yulelogsreallylovedhisbirthdaycake,”aworkersaid,“It’salsoachallengeforhimasitrequiresabitofthinkingonhowtogetthefishoutofthecake!”41.WhywasYulelogsputintothewild? A.Helikedliviniginthewild.B.Theparkthatheoncelivedisclosed.C.Hewasreadytotakecareofhimself.42.What’stherightorderofwhathappenedtotheseal? 1.Hewasputintothewild. 2.Hewassavedbyanorganization. 3.Helivedinamarinepark.A.1.2.3 B.2.3.1 C.3.1.243.Whatcanweinter（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thebirthdaycakewasmadeoficeandfish.B.Yulelogsmaynothavelivedsolongwithoutthehelpofhuman.C.Theseal’s31stbirthdaywasamilestoneforhimandtheorganization.44.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Aseal’sbirthdayparty. B.Amarineparkforseals. C.Aspecialbirthdaycakeforaseal.45.Thematerialisprobablyfrom_______.A.abiologicalmagazine B.atravelguide C.asciencefictionCThankstoaTVshow,FuShengisnolongerastrangertous.Heisascholar(学者)wholivedduringthe3rdand2ndcenturiesBC.Thankstothisscholar,wehavethechancetoenjoythegreatbook,Shangshu,oneofthe“fiveclassics”ofconfucianism（儒学）.TheTVshowisnamedChinaintheClassics（典籍里的中国）.ThewonderfulprogramwaspresentedbyCCTV.Initsfirstepisode(集),FuSheng’sstorywasturnedintoastageshow.Afterwatchingit,peoplenotonlyshowedgreatinterest,butalsoweredeeplymovedbyhim.Helivedasimplelifeandmadehiseffortstoprotectandpassonacountry’sculture.TheartdirectoroftheshowisTianQinxin.Itwasnotaneasytaskforhimtoturnanancientclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatconnectswiththepeopleoftoday.However,hemadeitandtheshowreceivedhighpraisefrompeople.TheTVshowtellsoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesineachepisode,lettingrichhistoryshakehandswithmodernexpressions.Itisenjoyedbyyoungpeopleandmakesclassics“alive”.“Throughtheclassics,wecanseethefoundations（基础）ofmodernChina.”saidTian,“Nomatterhowthehumanhistoryhasdeveloped,theystillhaveagreatinfluenceonus.Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpaveandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence(自信)comesfrom.”46.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow_____.A.aTVshowmakesusknowFuSheng.B.manypeoplehaveeverreadShangshu.C.ShangshutellsFuSheng’slifetimestory.47.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“presented”inthesentence? A.出现 B.播出 C.观看48.FuShengtriedhisbestto______inhislife.A.livearichlife B.makehimselffamous C.showusacountry’sculture49.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.YoungpeoplearenotinterestedintheTVshow.B.TheTVshowhasnothingtodowithmodernlife.C.ItwasdifficultfortheartdirectortoputontheTVshow.50.What’sthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph? A.TorequirepeopletowatchCCTV.B.Toencouragepeopletolearnclassics.C.Toadvisepeopletotakepartinstageshows.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（六选五）Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.51.______Andhowcanyoumakesurenottowastethisgreatchancetolearn?Beactiveatschool.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.52.______Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenowworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredatschool.53.______Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Also,drinkmorewaterandfewersoftdrinkstokeephealthy.54.______Don’tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don’tgiveupifyougetbehindtheclass.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybig.55.______Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!Facetheproblem.B.Joinlotsofactivities.C.YoumayhelpMumwithhousework.D.Howcanyoumakefulluseofthem?E.Don’tforgettoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.F.Ifyougotobedlate,youwillbesleepyinclass.四：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）WaltDisneywasbornin1901.TheMickeyMousehecreatedin1928made56.______(he)veryfamous.Hediedin1966,butallhisworkand57.______(dream）didnotdie.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyMickeyMouseandothercartoons.WaltDisneywasaman58.______didnotgiveupeasily.Onesummer,Waltwantedajobinapostoffice,buttheytoldhimthathewastooyoung59.______(get)it.Hewenthome,drewsomelinesonhisface,andworehisfather’ssuitandhat.Thenhewentbacktothesameofficeandtoldthemhewaseighteen.60.______(lucky),hegotthejobatlast.Laterinhislife,Mr.Disneydreamedofbuildinganewkindofamusementpark.Inhisdream,itwascleanand61.______(beauty),itwasfunforpeopleofallages,andthere62.______(be)ridesforchildrenandnicehotelsforadults.Mr.Disneymadeaplanforthispark.ItwascalledDisneyland.Engineerstoldhimitwasimpossible63.______himtoachievehisdream.Hisfamilyandfriends64.______(think)hewasmadatthattime,butMr.Disneydidnotgiveuphisidea.Finally,Disneylandopenedtothepublicandbecame65.______mostsuccessfulamusementparkintheUSA.WaltDisney’sdreamcametrue.五：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（A:David B:Mary）A：Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B：66.____________.A：Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B：67.____________?A：Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B：Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A：68.____________.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B：Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A：At3:00tomorrowafternoon.69.____________?B：Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A：70.____________.六：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Oneafternoonastudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theybelongedtoafarmer,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentsaid,74.“Let’shidehisshoes,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”“Weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor!”answeredtheteacher,“Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Whenthepoormanfinishedhiswork,hecametothepathwherehehadlefthisshoes.75.他把他的脚放进来其中的一只鞋子里。Tohissurprise,hefoundacoininit,sohelookedatthecoinagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersoncouldbeseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocketandcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelings.Hefelttohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Hesaidthecoinswouldhelphispoorfamilyandsavehishungrychildren.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved.Theteachersaid.“Areyoufeelingmuchhappierthanhidingtheshoes?”71.Whomdidtheoldshoesbelongto?____________________________________72.Howmanycoinsdidthefarmerinthestoryfind?____________________________________73.Howdidthefarmerfeelafterhegotthehelp?____________________________________ 将文章中两个划线的句子中翻英或英翻中。74.____________________________________75.____________________________________七：书面表达（计10分）假如你是中学生李华，你校将举办庆祝建党100周年的演出活动。活动也会同步进行网络直播(),你打算邀请你的外国朋友Peter来现场观看。请根据以下要点写一份邀请信。要点： 邀请函1.演出时间：6月25日下午2点2.演出地点：学校大礼堂3.演出形式：歌曲，舞蹈，书法，武术等4.演出意义：......要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；3.词数不少于60，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 武术martialartDearPeter,Therewillbeashowtocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistPartyinourschool._______________________________________________