2025年北京市英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年北京市英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Shewenttothestoretobuysomeshopping.

B.Ihaveneverseensuchastrongman.

C.Thebookisinteresting,butitisnotuseful.

D.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitarandpainting.答案：D

解析：选项D中，“playingtheguitar”和“painting”是并列的动名词结构，符合语法要求。A项中“shopping”不应作动词使用。B项中“never”放在“seen”前是正确的，但句子仍然不完整。C项中并列连词“but”前后结构不一致。2、Theteacheraskedus______theroombeforetheclassstarted.

A.toclean

B.clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned答案：A

解析：“askedustoclean”是固定搭配，表示要求某人做某事，使用不定式结构是正确的。3、Heisnotonlyagreatsinger,______awonderfuldancer.

A.butalso

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定搭配，表示递进关系，正确答案是A。4、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresults.

A.receive

B.willreceive

C.received

D.havereceived答案：A

解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时即可，因此选A。5、Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.after

D.before答案：A

解析：“since”表示从过去某一时间点到现在，与“hasbeenworking”配合使用，正确答案是A。6、Thenumberofpeoplewho______theplanisincreasing.

A.support

B.supported

C.issupporting

D.aresupporting答案：A

解析：“thenumberof…”后接名词的单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选A。7、Hetoldmethathe______tothelibrarythenextday.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.wouldgo答案：D

解析：在宾语从句中，主句为过去时，从句按过去完成时处理，因此选D。8、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenit______begantorain.

A.suddenly

B.suddenlyly

C.sudden

D.suddenlyly答案：A

解析：“suddenly”是副词，修饰动词“began”。B和D是错误副词形式，C是形容词。9、______youliketeaorcoffee?

A.Do

B.Does

C.Have

D.Are答案：A

解析：该句是一个选择疑问句，用助动词“do”来提问，主语是复数“you”，因此选A。10、Idon’tmind______late.

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.tobeing答案：B

解析：“mind”后接动名词，因此正确答案是B。11、Theproblemisnotasserious______itseemed.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.that答案：A

解析：“as”用于比较结构“as…as”，表示“和……一样”，正确答案是A。12、Heissaid______afamouswriter.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tohavebeing答案：A

解析：“besaidtobe”是固定搭配，表示“据说……是……”，正确答案是A。13、ManypeoplebelievethattheEarth______round.

A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are答案：A

解析：该句主语是“theEarth”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式“is”，正确答案是A。14、Iwasabouttogoout______someoneknockedonthedoor.

A.when

B.before

C.while

D.as答案：A

解析：“beabouttodo…when…”是固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时……”，正确答案是A。15、Theysailacrossthesea,______theyareonaship.

A.having

B.being

C.sothat

D.so答案：B

解析：“sailacrossthesea”与“beingonaship”是结果状语，表示“正在船上航行”，用现在分词短语作伴随状语，因此选B。16、Thepolicehavecaughtthethief,______hehadstolenthecar.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that答案：A

解析：逗号后需填入一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词“who”指代人，因此选A。17、Heaskedme______Iwasgoingtodothisweekend.

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.which答案：B

解析：从句缺少宾语，用“what”引导宾语从句，表示“问什么”，因此选B。18、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______thereearlier.

A.wouldhavegone

B.wouldgo

C.went

D.hadgone答案：A

解析：“IfIhadknown”表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，正确答案是A。19、ItisbelievedthatthenumberofstudentswholearnEnglishonline______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：主语是“thenumber”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式“is”，正确答案是A。20、Myteacheris______dangerousthanIthought.

A.more

B.less

C.much

D.very答案：B

解析：比较级结构“lessdangerousthan”表示“比……更不危险”，正确答案是B。21、Themanagersaidhewouldbe______totakethemeeting.

A.willing

B.willingto

C.willto

D.bewilling答案：B

解析：“bewillingtodo”是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，正确答案是B。22、Weshouldtakeactiontopreventtheenvironment______worse.

A.fromgetting

B.fromget

C.toget

D.getting答案：A

解析：“prevent…fromdoing”是固定搭配，因此选A。23、Wehavebeenlookingforanewjobfortwomonths.

A.only

B.neither

C.already

D.yet答案：C

解析：“havebeenlooking”表示动作持续到现在，“already”表示动作已经发生，因此选C。24、Thegirl,whosemotherisadoctor,isverysmart.

A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.that答案：A

解析：“whose”表示“某人的”，修饰“mother”，正确答案是A。25、Mybrotheris______inourfamily.

A.theoldest

B.themostoldest

C.theoldestone

D.themostelder答案：A

解析：“theoldest”是最高级的正确形式，“themostoldest”是错误，“themostelder”也有错误，因此正确答案是A。26、Hehasalotofbooks,buthe______readsthem.

A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.often答案：A

解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，符合句子语境，正确答案是A。27、Theresearchteamiscomposedof______people.

A.twenty

B.twenty-

C.twenty-

D.twenty-suit答案：A

解析：“twenty”是正确的表示方式，不需要连字符，正确答案是A。28、Ican’tafford______anewcar.

A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobebuying答案：C

解析：“affordtodo”是固定搭配，表示“负担得起做某事”，正确答案是C。29、Theproblemwassodifficultthathe______thetest.

A.failed

B.failedin

C.failing

D.fails答案：A

解析：“failedthetest”是固定搭配，表示“考试不及格”，正确答案是A。30、It’snotrightto______yourfriend’sthingswithoutpermission.

A.take

B.takeaway

C.takefrom

D.takeoff答案：B

解析：“takeaway”表示“拿走”，符合句意，因此正确答案是B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

EversincetheInternetbecamepopular,peoplehavebeenabletoreceiveinformationinstantly.Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasierandmoreefficient.SomestudentssaythattheInternethashadagreatinfluenceontheirlearning.Theyfinditveryhelpfultosearchforinformationonline.However,somepeopleareworriedthattheInternetmay______theabilityofstudentstothinkindependently.Theconcernisthatstudents______relyontheInternettoomuchandlosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.Inmyopinion,theInternetisausefultool,andweshoulduseitsmartlyratherthan______it.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanlearnmoreandunderstandtheworldbetter.31、Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasierandmoreefficient.

A.tochange

B.change

C.changing

D.changed答案：B

解析：“hasmade”是现在完成时，“made”与主语“it”保持一致，正确答案是B。32、Theyfinditveryhelpfultosearchforinformationonline.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.tosearching

D.searched答案：A

解析：“tosearch”是不定式作宾语补足语，正确答案是A。33、However,somepeopleareworriedthattheInternetmay______theabilityofstudentstothinkindependently.

A.weaken

B.weakento

C.weak

D.weakenly答案：A

解析：“weaken”是及物动词，与“theability”搭配，正确答案是A。34、Theconcernisthatstudents______relyontheInternettoomuch.

A.should

B.shouldnot

C.shouldto

D.shouldbe答案：A

解析：“should”是谓语动词，句意为“学生应该过多依赖互联网”，正确答案是A。35、andlosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.

A.they

B.them

C.themselves

D.their答案：C

解析：“losetheabilitytothinkbythemselves”表示“自己思考”，正确答案是C。36、Inmyopinion,theInternetisausefultool,andweshoulduseitsmartlyratherthan______it.

A.touse

B.use

C.using

D.used答案：C

解析：“ratherthan”后接动名词，因此选C。37、WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanlearnmoreandunderstandtheworldbetter.

A.With

B.From

C.As

D.By答案：A

解析：“Withthehelpof”是固定搭配，表示“借助……的帮助”，正确答案是A。38、Somescientistsarguethattheuseoftechnologyhasgreatly______thelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.

A.improved

B.improve

C.improves

D.improving答案：A

解析：“hasgreatlyimproved”是现在完成时，正确答案是A。39、Peoplecan“searchfor”informationquicklyandeasily,which______theirknowledge.

A.improves

B.improve

C.improved

D.hasimproved答案：A

解析：主语是“information”，谓语动词“improves”是第三人称单数形式，正确答案是A。40、However,notallpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,soitcan’t______thesameforeveryone.

A.bedone

B.beapplied

C.beused

D.beavailable答案：C

解析：“beused”与“thesameforeveryone”搭配，表示“对每个人来说都可用”，正确答案是C。41、Somepeoplethinkthatit’sbettertojoinaclubthan______alone.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.studied答案：C

解析：“thantostudy”是固定搭配，表示“与其独自学习”，正确答案是C。42、Heaskedmeforhelp,butIdidn’tknow______todo.

A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why答案：A

解析：“askforhelp”是固定搭配，后接由疑问词引导的宾语从句，因此选A。43、Thescientistwhoisworkingonthisprojectisvery______.

A.famous

B.famousfor

C.famouswith

D.famousin答案：A

解析：“isveryfamous”是正确表达，表示“非常著名”，正确答案是A。44、Scientistshavefoundthatthenewmedicinecan______thesymptomsofthedisease.

A.reduce

B.reduceto

C.reducefrom

D.reducewith答案：A

解析：“reducethesymptoms”是固定搭配，表示“减轻症状”，正确答案是A。45、TheInternetisdesignedto______informationbetweendifferentcountries.

A.transmit

B.transmitto

C.transmitfrom

D.transmitwith答案：A

解析：“transmitinformation”是固定搭配，表示“传输信息”，正确答案是A。46、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youshouldaskyourteacherforadvice.

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.Unless答案：A

解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，句子结构正确，正确答案是A。47、ThebookissointerestingthatIhavereadit______.

A.twice

B.twices

C.twotimes

D.twotimes答案：A

解析：“twice”是副词，用于修饰动词“read”，正确答案是A。48、Mybrotherhasalready______hishomework.

A.done

B.doing

C.does

D.todo答案：A

解析：“hasalreadydone”是现在完成时，正确答案是A。49、It’simportanttokeepyourmind______whenyouarestudying.

A.open

B.opened

C.openedwith

D.openwith答案：A

解析：“keepyourmindopen”是固定搭配，表示“保持开放思维”，正确答案是A。50、WeshouldmakefulluseoftheInternet,butwemustbecarefulnotto______it.

A.depend

B.dependon

C.depending

D.dependof答案：B

解析：“dependon”是固定搭配，表示“依赖”，正确答案是B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseitforcommunication,entertainment,andeducation.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutitseffectsonstudents’abilities.Somebelievethatstudentswhospendtoomuchtimeonlinemaylosetheabilitytothinkcritically.OthersarguethattheInternetprovidesawiderangeofinformationandhelpsstudentslearnmoreeffectively.ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandotherstudymethods.Thekeyistouseitwisely.51、TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.

A.veryimportant

B.useful

C.popular

D.common答案：A

解析：“essential”表示“必不可少的”，等同于“veryimportant”，正确答案是A。52、TheInternetcanbeusedforcommunication,entertainment,andeducation.

A.threethings

B.fourthings

C.twothings

D.fivethings答案：A

解析：正确列举是三项，因此答案是A。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectoftheInternetonstudents?

A.Improvingthinkingskills

B.Makingthinkingmoredifficult

C.Providinginformation

D.Helpingwithlearning答案：B

解析：“Makingthinkingmoredifficult”不在文章中提到，因此是正确答案。54、ThepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldusetheInternet______.

A.allthetime

B.inabalancedway

C.onlyforfun

D.toavoidthinking答案：B

解析：文章明确指出“应该找到使用互联网与其它学习方法之间的平衡”，正确答案是B。55、ThekeytousingtheInternetwiselyis______.

A.spendingtoomuchtime

B.balancingitsusewithothermethods

C.avoidingit

D.gettingmoreinformation答案：B

解析：“keyistofindabalance”是文中提到的核心观点，正确答案是B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.ManypeoplefeelanxiousordepressedduetoconstantcomparisonwithothersonplatformslikeInstagramandFacebook.However,somearguethattheInternetcanenhancesocialconnectionsandprovidesupportintimesofneed.ThestudyrecommendsthatuserstakeregularbreaksfromtheInternettomaintaintheirmentalwell-being.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediahasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.

B.TheInternethelpspeoplestayconnected.

C.Peoplecan’tgetenoughsocialsupport.

D.TheInternetisnotgoodforhumancommunication.答案：A

解析：文章的主题是社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，因此正确答案是A。57、Thestudyrecommendsthatuserstake______fromtheInternet.

A.time

B.breaks

C.ideas

D.steps答案：B

解析：与“regularbreaks”搭配，正确答案是B。58、Somepeoplemayfeel______becauseofconstantcomparisonsonline.

A.joyful

B.stressed

C.peaceful

D.useless答案：B

解析：“stressed”表示“压力大”，符合文中提到的“anxiousordepressed”，正确答案是B。59、WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet’sroleinsocialconnections?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itcanbebeneficial.

C.Itisneutral.

D.Itisonlyusefulforcertainpeople.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theInternetcanenhancesocialconnections”，因此正确答案是B。60、Accordingtothestudy,howshouldpeopleusetheInternet?

A.Asmuchaspossible

B.Inafastway

C.Inabalancedway

D.Onlywhentheyarealone答案：C

解析：作者建议保持平衡，正确答案是C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thesuccessofabusinessoftendependsonitsabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithcustomers.Goodcommunicationcanhelpbuildtrustandimprovesatisfaction.Incontrast,poorcommunicationmayleadtoconfusionanddissatisfaction.Manycompaniesusesocialmediaasatooltointeractwithcustomersregularly.Itisessentialtoprovideclearandtimelyinformationtomaintainagoodrelationship.61、Whyiscommunicationimportantforabusiness?

A.Toincreasesales

B.Toimprovecustomersatisfaction

C.Tosavetime

D.Tomakemoney答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Goodcommunicationcanhelpbuildtrustandimprovesatisfaction”，正确答案是B。62、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofgoodcommunication?

A.Ignoringcustomers’questions

B.Providingclearandtimelyinformation

C.Neverspeakingtocustomers

D.Givingwronganswers答案：B

解析：提供清晰及时的信息是有效沟通的表现，正确答案是B。63、Whatdoes“incontrast”refertointhepassage?

A.Poorcommunication

B.TheInternet

C.Effectivecommunication

D.Customers答案：A

解析：“Incontrast”与“poorcommunication”对比，正确答案是A。64、Manycompaniesuse______tointeractwithcustomers.

A.e-mail

B.advertisements

C.socialmedia

D.videocalls答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“socialmedia”作为交流工具，正确答案是C。65、Thepassagesuggeststhatbusinessesshould______tomaintainagoodrelationship.

A.bequick

B.besilent

C.provideinformation

D.ignorecustomers答案：C

解析：“provideclearandtimelyinformation”是文中推荐的方法，正确答案是C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Investingineducationisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsapersoncanmake.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsoincreasesopportunitiesforthefuture.Somepeoplebelievethateducationshouldbefreeforall.However,othersarguethateducationiscostlyandnoteveryfamilycanaffordit.Thereisadebateaboutwhethereducationshouldbefreeornot.Somesuggestthatitshouldbefreeforuniversitystudents.Othersthinkthatitshouldbefreeforeveryone,includingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.66、Accordingtothepassage,whyisinvestingineducationimportant?

A.Becauseit’seasy

B.Becauseitincreasesfutureopportunities

C.Becauseit’sfree

D.Becauseit’snotexpensive答案：B

解析：“Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsoincreasesopportunities”是文中提到的原因，正确答案是B。67、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutfreeeducation?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itisnotpossible

C.Itisatopicofdebate

D.Itisonlyforbachelordegrees答案：C

解析：文中提到“thereisadebate”，因此正确答案是C。68、Somepeoplethinkthateducationshouldbefreefor______.

A.allpeople

B.onlyuniversitystudents

C.teachers

D.parents答案：B

解析：“shouldbefreeforuniversitystudents”是文中提到的观点，正确答案是B。69、Othersthinkeducationshouldbefreefor______.

A.onlyprimaryschoolstudents

B.onlysecondaryschoolstudents

C.allstudents

D.universityandprimarystudents答案：C

解析：“shouldbefreeforeveryone,includingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents”，因此选C。70、Themainideaofthepassageisthateducation______.

A.isveryimportant

B.shouldbefree

C.isfree

D.shouldnotbefree答案：A

解析：“Investingineducationisoneofthemostimportantdecisions”是主题句，正确答案是A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、Englishtranslation

(1)TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedourwayoflife.

答案：

答案：互联网极大地改善了我们的生活方式。

解析：“hasgreatlyimproved”表示“极大地改善”，“wayoflife”对应“生活方