2025年河北英语专升本真题及答案

2025年河北英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehas________finishedhishomework.

A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.ever2、Theteacheraskedusto________theproblemcarefullybeforeanswering.

A.payattentionto

B.payattentionof

C.payattentionwith

D.payattentionat3、Shewas________tothefactthatshehadfailedtheexam.

A.blind

B.deaf

C.dumb

D.deafanddumb4、Wehadnoidea________hewasgoingtoleave.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why5、Thebookisworth________becauseitcontainsmanyusefulexamples.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.toberead6、Itisimportantthatyou________theinstructionsbeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.read

B.willread

C.haveread

D.shouldread7、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoaverykindperson.

A.inaddition

B.aboveall

C.inshort

D.infact8、IfIwereyou,I________takethejob.

A.would

B.will

C.might

D.should9、Thechildistooyoungto________thedangeroffire.

A.understand

B.beunderstood

C.beunderstanding

D.understandto10、Heissaid________afamousscientistinthefuture.

A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.tohavebecome

D.become11、________themeeting,hewenttothelibrary.

A.Afterfinishing

B.Asfinished

C.Whenfinish

D.Afterfinish12、Idon’tknowwhetherhe________tothepartyornot.

A.willcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes13、Themotherwas________toherson’ssuccess.

A.proud

B.proudly

C.pride

D.priding14、Hewascaught________intheexam.

A.cheating

B.tocheat

C.cheated

D.cheat15、Theengineersuggestedthattheproject________earlier.

A.bestarted

B.started

C.muststart

D.shouldstart16、Itiscommonlybelievedthatthesun________aroundtheearth.

A.moves

B.moved

C.ismoving

D.move17、Sheaskedme________Ihadeverseensuchabeautifulsunset.

A.if

B.when

C.whether

D.why18、Hemadeamistake________thecalculation.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with19、Theexperimentwascarriedout________thehelpoftheteacher.

A.in

B.with

C.by

D.under20、Ihavenoidea________he’sbeenworkingon.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which21、Thekey________thedoorismissing.

A.to

B.of

C.with

D.from22、Theteacherremindedthestudents________theirnotebooks.

A.tobring

B.bring

C.bringing

D.brought23、Heisinterestedin________historyandculture.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.studied24、Shedidn’tknow________todonext.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how25、Itisnecessary________theproblemcarefully.

A.toconsider

B.consider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered26、I’mlookingforwardto________yourreply.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.gets27、Heissaidtohave________anewjob.

A.taken

B.take

C.taking

D.totake28、Theplanistocollectdataand________theresults.

A.analyze

B.analyses

C.analyzed

D.analyzing29、Sheshouldhave________thetest.

A.preparedfor

B.prepared

C.preparefor

D.preparing30、Themoonissaid________bytheastronautsin1969.

A.tohavebeenlanded

B.toland

C.tohavelanded

D.tobelanded第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastyear,myfamilyandIwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasapleasanttrip.Westayedinasmallhousefortwoweeks.Theairwasfresh,andthefoodwasdelicious.Mygrandmotherinvitedustoherhouseeverymorning.Shealwaysmadeushelpwiththechores.Atfirst,IfeltuncomfortablebecauseIdidn’tlikedoinghousework.Butafterawhile,Irealizeditwasagoodopportunityformetolearnhowtoliveindependently.Mygrandfatheralsogavemeadviceaboutstudyingandworking.Hesaidthathardworkleadstosuccess.Iwillneverforgetthetimewespenttogether.Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.31、Westayedinasmallhousefortwoweeks.

A.by

B.for

C.during

D.in32、Theairwasfresh,andthefoodwasdelicious.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or33、Mygrandmotherinvitedustoherhouseeverymorning.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.inviting

D.wasinvited34、Shealwaysmadeushelpwiththechores.

A.made

B.caused

C.invited

D.let35、IfeltuncomfortablebecauseIdidn’tlikedoinghousework.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but36、Butafterawhile,Irealizeditwasagoodopportunityformetolearnhowtoliveindependently.

A.tolearn

B.learning

C.learned

D.learn37、Mygrandfatheralsogavemeadviceaboutstudyingandworking.

A.gave

B.gives

C.gaveto

D.gavefor38、Hesaidthathardworkleadstosuccess.

A.leads

B.lead

C.led

D.hasled39、Iwillneverforgetthetimewespenttogether.

A.wespent

B.thatwespent

C.whenwespent

D.whowespent40、Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.

A.for

B.to

C.at

D.with41、Thecountrysideisagoodplaceforrelaxation.

A.for

B.of

C.in

D.to42、Thestudentsarewillingtohelpeachother.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped43、Theyhavebeenlivinginthisvillagesince2000.

A.havebeenliving

B.havelived

C.hadlived

D.live44、Itisimportantthatwefollowtherules.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether45、Heistheone________apologizedforthemistake.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose46、Wedecidedtogotothebeach________itwouldbesunny.

A.because

B.as

C.although

D.if47、Youshouldbecareful________youdrive.

A.while

B.when

C.because

D.if48、Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.whatto49、Theproblemisnoteasy________solve.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.in50、Hesucceededin________thequestion.

A.answering

B.answers

C.answer

D.answered第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentontechnology.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavechangedthewaywelive.However,thisdependencemightleadtoproblems.Somepeoplehavedevelopedahabitofcheckingtheirphonesallthetime,evenwhentheyshouldbepayingattentiontosomethingelse.Thiscancausedistractions,reduceproductivity,andaffectourmentalhealth.Scientistsarenowcallingforabalancebetweentechnologyuseandreal-lifeactivities.51、Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.thebenefitsoftechnology

B.thedangersoftechnology

C.thenecessityoftechnology

D.thebalancebetweentechnologyandreallife52、Accordingtothepassage,peoplearebecomingmoredependenton________.

A.traditionalmethods

B.nature

C.technology

D.books53、Whatisonepossibleconsequenceofbeingtoodependentonsmartphones?

A.Bettermemory

B.Increasedproductivity

C.Improvedmentalhealth

D.Distractionandreducedfocus54、Scientistsarecallingforpeopleto________.

A.usetechnologyless

B.usetechnologymore

C.paymoreattentiontotechnology

D.payattentiontoeverything55、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.

A.TheImportanceofTechnology

B.TechnologyandItsEffectsonLife

C.HowtoUseSmartphonesProperly

D.TheFutureofTechnologyPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Everyyear,theInternationalDayofPeaceiscelebratedonSeptember21st.Itisadaywhenpeoplefromallovertheworldcometogethertopromotepeace.Activitiesincludepublicmeetings,parades,andeducationalevents.Thedayismeanttoremindpeopleofthevalueofpeaceandencouragethemtotakeactiontocreateamorepeacefulworld.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehaveparticipatedinthisevent,showingtheirsupportforpeace.56、TheInternationalDayofPeaceiscelebratedon________.

A.January1st

B.September21st

C.December25th

D.July4th57、Thedayismeanttoremindpeopleofthevalueof________.

A.progress

B.freedom

C.peace

D.science58、Whatkindofactivitiesareorganizedonthisday?

A.Warsandconflicts

B.Plantingtrees

C.Publicmeetingsandparades

D.Climbingmountains59、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.criticizetheuseoftechnology

B.describethecelebrationofInternationalDayofPeace

C.encouragepeopletostartwars

D.promotetheroleofscienceinsociety60、Whichsentenceisthebestsummaryofthepassage?

A.Peoplelovetechnology.

B.TheInternationalDayofPeaceisimportant.

C.Thedayismeanttoremindpeopleofthevalueofpeace.

D.Peaceisnotimportantforallpeople.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesourplanetfacestoday.Itiscausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoresevere,leadingtoextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillonlygetworse.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Climatechange

C.Energyconsumption

D.Globalwarming62、Accordingtothepassage,climatechangeiscausedby________.

A.naturaldisasters

B.humanactivities

C.animalfarming

D.alloftheabove63、TheeffectsofclimatechangeincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.extremeweatherevents

B.risingsealevels

C.lossofbiodiversity

D.oceanpollution64、Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillgetworse________.

A.ifwetakeaction

B.ifwedonottakeaction

C.ifwearecareful

D.ifweignoreit65、Thepassageemphasizestheneedfor________.

A.individualeffortsonly

B.governmentactiononly

C.cooperationbetweengovernmentsandindividuals

D.noactionatallPassageFour

【文章内容】

Lifeinthefuturewillbecompletelydifferentfromtoday.Peoplewilllivelonger,andtherewillbemorerobotsindailylife.SocietywillbemoreconnectedthroughtheInternet.Peoplewillbeabletoworkfromhomeandcommunicatewithotherseasily.However,therewillalsobenewchallenges,suchasunemploymentduetoautomation.Itisimportanttoprepareforthefuturebylearningnewskillsandadaptingtochanges.66、Accordingtothepassage,lifeinthefuturewillbe________.

A.thesameasnow

B.completelydifferent

C.moredifficult

D.moredangerous67、Robotswillbeusedinmanyareasofdailylife,including________.

A.cookingandcleaning

B.driving

C.teaching

D.alloftheabove68、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetwillmakelifeeasier.

B.Peoplewilllivelongerinthefuture.

C.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentandnewchallengeswillappear.

D.Robotswilldestroyallhumanjobs.69、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachangeinthefuture?

A.Peoplewilllivelonger

B.Morerobotswillbeused

C.Societywillbemoreconnected

D.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime70、Thepassagesuggeststhattofacethefuture,peopleshould________.

A.stopworking

B.learnnewskills

C.ignorechanges

D.liveinthepast第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Scientistssaythatspacetravelisbecomingmorecommonnow.

(2)Thestudentshadbetterreviewtheirlessonsbeforetheexam.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我希望你能按时完成任务。

(2)那个问题的答案不是我想要的。

(3)他在检查所有的设备。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你生病期间给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Giveyourreasons.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BAAACAADAB

11-20:ABAABABACB

21-30:ABAADBABAD解析：

1、答案：B

解析：already表示“已经”，用来强调动作完成的时间，符合句意。2、答案：A

解析：payattentionto是固定搭配，表示“注意”。3、答案：A

解析：beblindto表示“对……视而不见”，符合句意。4、答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，符合句意。5、答案：C

解析：to是不定式，表示“值得做某事”，符合句意。6、答案：A

解析：itisnecessarythat后接虚拟语气should+动词原形，因此应填shouldread。7、答案：A

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，因此选getting。8、答案：C

解析：Itissaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”，因此选tohavebeenlanded。9、答案：B

解析：dependon是固定搭配，表示“依赖”。10、答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，符合句意。11、答案：A

解析：for表示“长达”，符合句意。12、答案：B

解析：make后接不带to的不定式，表示“让某人做某事”。13、答案：A

解析：interestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。14、答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，符合句意。15、答案：A

解析：Itisimportantthat后接虚拟语气should+动词原形，因此应填tolearn。16、答案：D

解析：said后接tohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”，因此选tohavebeenlanded。17、答案：D

解析：willingto与do搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，选willingtohelp。18、答案：A

解析：since引导原因状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，符合句意。19、答案：B

解析：becarefultodo表示“小心做某事”，符合句意。20、答案：A

解析：howtodo是固定结构，表示“如何做某事”。21、答案：A

解析：theonewho是关系代词引导定语从句，选who。22、答案：B

解析：decidetodo是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。23、答案：B

解析：bewillingtodo表示“愿意做某事”。24、答案：D

解析：howtodealwith是固定结构，表示“如何处理”。25、答案：A

解析：itisimportanttodo表示“做某事很重要”。26、答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，选getting。27、答案：A

解析：succeedindoing表示“成功做到某事”，选answering。28、答案：A

解析：bewillingtodo表示“愿意做某事”。29、答案：D

解析：bewillingtodo表示“愿意做某事”。30、答案：A

解析：itisimportanttodo表示“做某事很重要”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BABABAAAAB

41-50:BAAADACDCD解析：

31、答案：B

解析：for表示“持续”，符合句意。32、答案：A

解析：and是并列连词，连接两个并列句。33、答案：A

解析：invite是动词，句子中是主动语态。34、答案：A

解析：make后接不带to的不定式。35、答案：A

解析：because表示原因，符合句意。36、答案：A

解析：tolearn是不定式，表示目的。37、答案：A

解析：gave是过去式，与上下文时态一致。38、答案：C

解析：said后接虚拟语气led。39、答案：B

解析：thetimewhen是定语从句，表示“什么时候”。40、答案：C

解析：for是介词，表示“对……来说”。41、答案：B

解析：celebratedon表示“在……庆祝”。42、答案：A

解析：publicmeetingsandparades是列举活动。43、答案：B

解析：Thedayismeanttoremindpeople是主句，that引导宾语从句。44、答案：A

解析：Thedayismeanttoremindpeopleofthevalueofpeace是完整句，选that。45、答案：C

解析：theonewho是关系代词引导定语从句。46、答案：B

解析：as表示“因为”，符合句意。47、答案：A

解析：while表示“当……的时候”，符合句意。48、答案：D

解析：howtodealwith是固定结构，表示“如何处理”。49、答案：A

解析：tosolve是不定式，表示“解决”。50、答案：A

解析：ableto后接动词原形，选answer。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DCDBC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCCBB

PassageThree:61-65:BDCBC

PassageFour:66-70:BDCBA解析：

51、答案：D

解析：thepassagemainlydiscussesthebalancebetweentechnologyandreallife。52、答案：C

解析：thepassagementionsthatpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology。53、答案：D

解析：extremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity是文中提到的影响。54、答案：B

解析：itisimportanttotakeaction,asthepassagestatesthatthesituationwillgetworseifnoactionistaken。55、答案：C

解析：thebesttitleis“Thebalancebetweentechnologyandreallife”。56、答案：B

解析：ThepassagesaysitiscelebratedonSeptember21st。57、答案：C

解析：thepassagesaysthedayismeanttoremindpeopleofthevalueofpeace。58、答案：C

解析：publicmeetings,paradesandeducationalevents是文中提到的活动。59、答案：C

解析：Thepassagemainlydiscussestheeffectsoftechnologyoneverydaylife。60、答案：B

解析：thepassagementionsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreconnectedthroughtheInternet。61、答案：B

解析：Thepassageisdiscussingclimatechange。62、答案：B

解析：climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation。63、答案：D

解析：oceanpollution不是文中提到的结果。64、答案：B

解析：thepassagestatesthatthesituationwillgetworseifwedonottakeaction。65、答案：C

解析：thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofcooperationbetweengovernmentsandindividuals。66、答案：B

解析：thepassagesayslifeinthefuturewillbecompletelydifferent。67、答案：D

解析：robotsmaybeusedincooking,cleaning,andteaching。68、答案：C

解析：thepassagesayslifeinthefuturew