2025年黑龙江2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年黑龙江2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whydon’tyoutrytofindajobthatismore_______toyourinterests?

A.relevant

B.relative

C.reformed

D.related2、Iwastoldthatthemeetingwouldbe_______at3pmtomorrow.

A.senior

B.existed

C.held

D.seated3、Weshouldnotonlylearnfromourfailures,butalsolearnfromour_______ones.

A.success

B.successful

C.successes

D.successfully4、Hegaveupsmoking,foritwasbadforhis_______health.

A.general

B.mostly

C.generalise

D.generally5、Thegirlisvery_______aboutherappearance.

A.particular

B.particularity

C.particularly

D.partake6、Anewpolicywasintroducedlastmonthtoreducethenumberofstudentswho_______toattendthecourse.

A.want

B.havewanted

C.arewanting

D.wanted7、I’mafraidIcan’tcometothemeeting.Ihavealotofworkto_______down.

A.put

B.lay

C.make

D.take8、Theteacheradvisedustostudyhardandbe_______withourwork.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.care

D.carefulness9、Thisbuildingissaidtobe_______designedbythefamousarchitect.

A.built

B.builtup

C.builtin

D.builtby10、Hetoldmethathehadneverseensuchabeautifulsightinhislife.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.previously11、Thepolicearelookingforthemanwho_______thecar.

A.stole

B.isstealing

C.steals

D.hasstolen12、Theyarenotsurewhethertheywillbeabletocompletethetaskintime,sotheyarediscussingthebest_______.

A.solution

B.way

C.plan

D.strategy13、Intheexperiment,thestudentsweredividedintotwogroupsfor_______comparison.

A.standard

B.control

C.main

D.general14、Aftertheaccident,shewasvery_______andcouldn’tsayaword.

A.disturbed

B.disappointing

C.astonishing

D.surprising15、Theteacher’sinstructionswereclearandeasyto_______.

A.follow

B.followup

C.followafter

D.followby16、OneofthemajorproblemsisthatsomecompaniesareusingtheInternetto_______employees’personalinformationwithouttheirpermission.

A.expose

B.exposeto

C.exposewith

D.exposeof17、Hewasveryproud_______theexcellentgradeshegotintheexam.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.in18、Weshouldtakemeasuresto_______pollutioninourcity.

A.stop

B.prevent

C.avoid

D.block19、Heisknown_______hiskindnessandwillingnesstohelpothers.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.with20、Itisimportanttokeeptheseedlings_______duringthefirstfewweeks.

A.water

B.watering

C.waters

D.watered21、Thegirl,whois_______ofChineseorigin,isnowlivinginCanada.

A.descend

B.descended

C.descendent

D.descendant22、Ifyoudon’twanttobeanylonger_______thecurrentjob,youshouldthinkaboutchangingit.

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.with23、_________anyproblem,theresultsweresatisfactory.

A.Despite

B.Except

C.Becauseof

D.Inspiteof24、Morethanathousandpeoplewere_______intheaccident.

A.known

B.damaged

C.injured

D.harmed25、Hewasreadingabookwhenthephone_______rang.

A.suddenly

B.suddenlyly

C.forsudden

D.suddenlyly26、Themicrophonewasbroken,sothespeakeruseda_______voicetobeheard.

A.louder

B.loudly

C.loud

D.loudness27、Thenumberofstudentswhopasstheexam_______yearbyyear.

A.increases

B.increasing

C.increase

D.isincreasing28、Shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.

A.for

B.since

C.during

D.in29、The_______oftheproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.

A.reason

B.cause

C.result

D.problem30、Itisnotcertainhowlongtheoperationwilltake,soweneedtoprepareforthe_______.

A.worst

B.worse

C.bad

D.badly第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastwinter,Ihadajob31atalocalcafé.Theworkwasnotdifficult,butitwas32hard.Istartedat7ameveryday,andthefirsttaskwasto33thetables.Afterthat,Iworkedasabaristaandhelped34thecoffee.Manycustomerscameinforbreakfast,andtheywerealwaysvery35withme.Ithinkmy36wasreallygood.However,oneday,aregularcustomer37andtoldmethathewouldnotcomeanymore.IfeltverysadandwonderedwhatIcoulddoto38himback.Idecidedto39himaletterofapology.Iwroteitcarefullyandsentittohim.Hereaditandcamebackthenextweek.IamgladthatI40tomakethingsright.31、A.working

B.worked

C.towork

D.works32、A.alittle

B.very

C.quite

D.much33、A.prepare

B.clean

C.setup

D.putup34、A.make

B.serve

C.prepare

D.brew35、A.friendly

B.politely

C.kind

D.pleasant36、A.performance

B.service

C.job

D.work37、A.showedup

B.pointedout

C.leftoff

D.turneddown38、A.bring

B.get

C.make

D.take39、A.write

B.send

C.compose

D.mail40、A.succeeded

B.managed

C.tried

D.found41、A.him

B.her

C.them

D.us42、A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.carefullyly

D.care43、A.sent

B.wrote

C.posted

D.mailed44、A.read

B.saw

C.looked

D.heard45、A.wasveryglad

B.wasveryhappy

C.wasglad

D.wasgladdened46、A.wasnotpaid

B.wasnotpaidoff

C.wasnotpaidfor

D.wasnotpaidback47、A.hadbeenwaiting

B.hadwaited

C.hadbeenwaitingfor

D.hadbeenwaitingup48、A.packed

B.helped

C.cleared

D.washed49、A.including

B.with

C.against

D.among50、A.should

B.need

C.must

D.may第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplegetinformation.Today,mostpeopledependonthewebtofindoutwhattheyneed.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefernottousetheinternetsomuch.Theybelievethatitisbadfortheirhealth.Someofthemsaythatitcanleadtoeyeproblemsandmakethemmoreanxious.But,othersthinkthattheinternetishelpfulforlearningandcommunication.Itisimportanttouseitcorrectly.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.theinternetisnotuseful

B.peoplegetinformationindifferentways

C.theinternetisbothhelpfulandharmful

D.theinternethaschangedhowpeoplelearn52、Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthattoomuchuseoftheinternetcancause_______.

A.learningproblems

B.eyeproblems

C.communicationissues

D.bothAandB53、Theword“depend”inparagraph1means_______.

A.takeadvantageof

B.relyon

C.use

D.need54、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheinternet?

A.Itisnotusefulatall.

B.Itisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

C.Itishelpfulbutneedstobeusedcorrectly.

D.Itshouldbecompletelybanned.55、Whydosomepeoplenotlikeusingtheinternet?

A.Becausetheyaretoobusy.

B.Becauseitcanbeharmful.

C.Becausetheycan’taffordit.

D.Becausetheydon’tliketheinformation.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inordertoreducethenumberofstudentswhoskipclasses,theschoolhasdecidedtointroduceanewrule.Allstudentsmustcometoclassontimeortheywillbepunished.Thisruleissupportedbyteachersandparents.Butsomestudentsarenothappywithit.Theythinkitisunfair.Theschoolbelievesthatthisrulewillimprovestudents’habitsandhelpthemstudybetter.56、Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleintroducedbytheschool?

A.Topunishstudentswhoskipclass.

B.Toreducethenumberofstudentswhoskipclass.

C.Toimprovestudents’learninghabits.

D.Tomakestudentsobeyteachers.57、Theword“skip”inparagraph1means_______.

A.fly

B.escape

C.miss

D.avoid58、Whosupportsthenewrule?

A.Teachersonly.

B.Parentsonly.

C.Teachersandparents.

D.Studentsandteachers.59、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theschoolwantstokeepstudentsfromskippingclass.

B.Studentsarenothappywiththenewrule.

C.Thenewrulewasintroducedtohelpstudentslearnbetter.

D.Parentsareagainstthenewrule.60、Accordingtothepassage,thenewrulewillhelpstudents_______.

A.learnmorequickly

B.cometoclassontime

C.makegoodgrades

D.improvetheirbehaviorPassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Governmentsaretakingactiontoreducepollutionandprotectthenaturalenvironment.Manypeoplearealsotryingtheirbesttohelp.Forexample,theyreducewastebyrecycling.Theyalsousepublictransportinsteadoftheircars.Scientistsareresearchingnewtechnologiestomaketheworldcleaner.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Globalproblems.

B.Environmentalprotection.

C.Recycling.

D.Scientists’research.62、Oneofthethingspeopledotohelptheenvironmentis_______.

A.reducewastebyrecycling

B.buynewcars

C.useairconditioners

D.plantmoretrees63、Theword“action”inparagraph1means_______.

A.behavior

B.movement

C.effort

D.reaction64、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewtechnologies?

A.Theycanhelpmaketheworldcleaner.

B.Theyarenotuseful.

C.Theyareexpensive.

D.Theywillbewidelyused.65、Thepassagesaysthatthenaturalenvironment_______.

A.isstillunderthreat

B.isnolongerpolluted

C.isprotectedbyallpeople

D.needsnomoreattentionPassageFour

【文章内容】

Sincethebeginningoftheyear,manypeoplehavestartedtousesocialmediaforwork.Thishasledtonewopportunitiesforbusinesses.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaontheirhealth.Althoughitcanhelpincommunication,itcanalsocauseproblemslikedepressionandanxiety.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediainabalancedway.66、Themaintopicofthepassageisabout_______.

A.theimportanceofsocialmedia

B.theinfluenceofsocialmedia

C.theeffectsofsocialmedia

D.theuseofsocialmedia67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapositiveeffectofsocialmedia?

A.Helpingincommunication.

B.Creatingnewjobs.

C.Providinginformation.

D.Causinganxiety.68、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofsocialmediais_______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.uncertain69、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Stopusingsocialmedia.

B.Usesocialmediaonlyatwork.

C.Balancetheiruseofsocialmedia.

D.Usemoresocialmedia.70、Theword“balanced”inparagraph2means_______.

A.equal

B.common

C.healthy

D.fair第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoimprovetheworkingconditionsforemployees.

(2)Studentsareadvisedtocompletetheassignmentbeforethedeadline.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个会议将在下周召开。

(2)他对于这个决定感到非常满意。

(3)她对这个工作项目的细节进行了解释。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他在你学习上的帮助74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：TheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AACAADBACB

11-20:CABCAACBAD解析：

1、A.relevant（相关的）

2、A.held（举行）

3、B.control（对照组）

4、A.make（制作）

5、A.friendly（友好的）

6、A.performance（表现）

7、A.showedup（出现）

8、C.make（使回来）

9、C.compose（撰写）

10、C.tried（尝试）11、C.beenworking（过去完成进行时）

12、C.plan（计划）

13、B.clean（清洁）

14、B.serve（服务）

15、A.friendly（友好的）

16、B.service（服务）

17、A.showedup（突然出现）

18、C.make（使回来）

19、C.compose（撰写）

20、C.tried（尝试）14、B.serve（服务）

15、A.friendly（友好的）

16、B.service（服务）

17、A.showedup（突然出现）

18、C.make（使回来）

19、C.compose（撰写）

20、C.tried（尝试）第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABCBACDBCA

41-50:BACDBDACAB解析：

31、A.working（动名词作宾语）

32、A.alittle（一点）

33、B.clean（清洁）

34、B.serve（服务）

35、A.friendly（友好的）

36、B.service（服务）

37、A.showedup（出现）

38、B.get（得到）

39、C.compose（撰写）

40、B.managed（设法）41、B.him（指代）

42、A.carefully（副词）

43、A.sent（发送）

44、A.read（阅读）

45、C.wasglad（过去时态）

46、B.paidoff（付出）

47、C.hadbeenwaiting（完成进行时）

48、B.helped（帮助）

49、A.including（包括）

50、B.need（需要）第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBBCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCCAC

PassageThree:61-65:BACAC

PassageFour:66-70:CDCBA解析：

51、C.theinternetisbothhelpfulandharmful（转折）

52、B.eyeproblems（细节）

53、B.movement（动作）

54、C.itwillimprovestudents’behavior（推断）

55、B.theymissclass（理解）56、B.reducethenumberofstudentswhoskipclass（引出主旨）

57、C.miss（理解）

58、C.teachersandparents（细节）

59、A.isstillunderthreat（推断）

60、A.improvetheworkingconditions（意图）61、B.Environmentalprotection（主旨）

62、A.reducewastebyrecycling（细节）

63、C.effort（理解）

64、A.createnewopportunities（细节）

65、C.needsnomoreattention（语义反向）66、B.theinfluenceofsocialmedia（主题）

67、D.causinganxiety（反义）

68、C.neutral（态度）

69、C.balancetheiruseofsocialmedia（总结）

70、C.healthy（健康）第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这项新政策旨在改善员工的工作条件。

(2)学生被建议在截止日期前完成作业。Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.