《初中英语八年级下册Unit10 Section B 2a-2d》课件

SectionB2a-2dUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:nowadays,search,among,crayon,shame,regard,count,century,opposite,especially,childhood,consider,hold2.Expressions:accordingto,closetoLearninggoalsThere’sabeautifulwordforthepeoplewhohavebeenalongtimeawayfromhomeandmisstheirhometown.Canyouguesswhatitis?Itishomesickness,or...=nostalgian.

恋旧；怀旧WarmingupEnjoythepoetry点击，播放视频乡愁

席慕蓉Enjoythesaxophonemusic萨克斯世界名曲《回家》演奏：肯尼基点击，播放视频●Howdoyoufeelwhenenjoyingthepoetryandthemusic?●Isanyoneinourclassawayfromhis/herhometown?●Ifyouareawayfromyourhometown,willyoumissit?Whatwillyoumissaboutyourhometown?●Doyourparentsleaveyourhometownforworkeveryyear?Describethefollowingquestionsafterwatching.Lookatthepicturesandreadthetitlein2aandpredictthecontent.HometownFeelingsHometownfeelingsfoodweatherscenerypeoplebuildingsstreetstraffichillsmemories…Whataspectsofhometownarementionedinthepassage?PredictionUsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindouthowsimilaryouranswersaretothepassage.1.Whatchangeshaveyouseeninyourhometown?2.Whathasstayedthesameinyourhometown?Instructions:1.Workingroupsoffour.2.First,discussthethreequestionstogether.3.Next,readthepassageandfindtheanswers.4.Compareyouranswerswiththosefromthetext.GroupDiscussion1.1.Whatchangeshaveyouseeninyourhometown?

Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanytallbuildingsandwideroads.2.Whathasstayedthesameinyourhometown?Theriverinfrontofmyhousehasstayedthesame.Sampleanswers:TrueorFalse:1.ZhongWeihaslivedinGuangzhouformorethantenyears.2.Hedoesn’treturntohishometownoften.3.Manynewschoolsandlargehospitalshaveappearedinhishometown.4.ZhongWeihadahappychildhoodinhishometown.FTTTWenzhou2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor________ 5.goback___________2.consider__________ 6.changes___________3.acrossfrom___________ 7.area_____________4.inone’sopinion__________v.

注视；仔细考虑在……对面依……看Instructions:1.Youaregoingtolistentoeachparagraphofthetext.2.Callout“Stop!”whenyouhearanexpressionthatmeansthesameasoneofthesevenwords/phrasesonthelistin2b.3.Telltheclasswhichexpressionsandwords/phrasesmatch.“Stop!”therecording.

HometownFeelingsParagraph1:

Manypeoplechoosetoleavetheirtownsandvillagestosearchforworkinthecity.AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46-|year-oldhusbandandfather.

HehasworkedinWenzhouforalmost13years.v.&n.

搜索；搜查prep.在（其）中；……之一倒装句With

abusyjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’thavetimetoreturntohisvillageoften.Onarecentvisit,hesaid,"It’sa

shamethatIhadtoleavemyhometown.I’vealwayswantedtomoveback.IthasimprovedsomuchsinceIleft."n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔，蜡笔）n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧真的很惭愧1.

Manypeoplechoosetoleavetheirtownsandvillagestosearchforworkinthecity.(教材P782a)

（1）search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search(+地点)forsb./sth.（在某处）搜寻某人/某物searchsb.搜某人的身Hesearchedforhisschoolbageverywhere.Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.

search/sɜː(r)tʃ/v.&n.搜索；搜查Languagepoints（2）search意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。insearchof意为“寻找……”。Theymadealongsearchforthemissingchild.Tomwenttothebigcityinsearchofagoodjob.2.

AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.(教材P782a)among作介词，用于三者或三者以上的情况，其常见用法如下：（1）用来引出最高级的比较范围。Themovieisthebestamongthemodernmovies.（2）表示“……之一”，相当于“oneof…”。NewYorkisamong(=oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在（其）中；……之一【易混辨析】among与betweenamong用于三者或三者以上Amongalltheschoolsubjects，Englishismyfavorite.between指两者之间Thepaperfelldownbetweenthedeskandthewall.【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用between，而不用among。Shetakessomemedicinebetweenmeals.(不可换为among)Paragraph2:

Nowadays,moreandmorehometownsarechangingforthebetter.

Largehospitalsandnewschoolshaveappeared.Andinmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewroadsandbridges.Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages,towns,andcitiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,

ZhongWeiwillnowbeabletoopenanonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.adv.

现今；现在；目前Paragraph3:ZhongWeialsolikesthenewschoolinhisvillage."Theoldschoolopenedinthemiddleofthelastcentury,"saidZhongWei."Theclassroomsweusedtoreadandcountinwerereallysmall.Nowthere’sacompletelynewschoolwithabiglibrary.Somecityschoolshavealsosentteacherstohelpout."n.

百年；世纪v.数数Paragraph4:

ZhongWeiregardssuchdevelopmentsasimportantstepsforhishometown.Accordingtohim,however,onethingwillneverchange."Inmyhometown,thereisabigoldtreeopposite

theschool.Ithasbecomequitea依据；按照=acrossfromv.将……认为：把……视为；看待symbolof

theplace.WhenIwasyoung,myfriendsandIlikedtoplayunderthatbigtree,especiallyinthesummer.Wehadsuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasgivenussomanygreatmemories."adv.尤其；特别；格外n.童年；幼年3.

ZhongWeiregardssuchdevelopmentsasimportantstepsforhishometown.(教材P782a)(1)regard在此处作动词，意为“（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.regard/rɪˈɡɑː(r)d/v.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；将……认为；把……视为；看待(2)regard作动词时，还可意为“将……认为；把……

视为；看待”，regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……”。Hisworkishighlyregardedbyartists.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.4.Accordingtohim,however,onethingwillneverchange.(教材P782a)accordingto在此处意为“据……所说”。此外，它还可意为“依据；按照”。AccordingtoProfessorLi,robotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainleavesat8:27.accordingto依据；按照5.Inmyhometown,thereisabigoldtreeopposite

theschool.(教材P782a)What’stheoppositeofactive?Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.Thereisabankoppositeourschool.opposite作介词，“与……相对；在……对面”作形容词，“对面的；另一边的”作名词，“对立的人或物”opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/,/ˈɑːpəzət/prep.与……相对；在……对面

adj.

对面的；另一边的2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor________ 5.goback___________2.consider__________ 6.changes___________3.acrossfrom___________ 7.area_____________4.inone’sopinion_____________________searchforregardoppositeaccordingto(someone)returndevelopmentsplaceTrytoexplainmorewords/phrasesinEnglish:1.nowadays__________ 5.appear___________2.leave______________ 6.staythesame3.among___________ ___________________4.regardwithgreatinterest_____________________thesedaysgoaway(from)oneofbeveryinterestedincomeoutremainunchanged6.consider(教材P792b)(1)

consider作及物动词，意为“注视”。Heconsideredthemanforsometimebeforespeakingtohim.(2)consider作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与thinkabout同义。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”。consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.注视；仔细考虑Thegovernmentcontinuestoconsiderwaystosolvetheproblem.Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.Iseriouslyconsideredhavingashorttripafterthisimportantexam.2cCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.

Peopleoftenleavetheir___________toworkinthe_____.ZhongWeiisonesuchperson,andhereallymisseshishometown.Hehasworkedina_______factoryinWenzhouforcloseto

___________years.hometown(s)citycrayon13/thirteen几乎；接近

Moreandmorehometownsarechangingforthe______.The___________hasbuiltmanynewbuildingsandroads.ZhongWeithinksthechangesinhishometownarevery_________.Heisespeciallyhappyaboutthenew_______inhisvillage.However,hebettergovernmentimportantschoolbelievesthatonething_________change—thelovelyoldtreeoppositehisschool.Hishometownistheplacethat

holdsallhisbest_________memories.willneverchildhoodv.(held,held)拥有；抓住定语从句，修饰先行词theplace7.HehasworkedinacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforcloseto

13/thirteenyears.(教材P792c)Hewasclosetotears.他几乎要掉眼泪了。It’sclosetosixo’clock.Let’sgo.（=almost）Myhouseisclosetothenewsupermarket.（=near）closeto几乎；接近8.Hishometownistheplacethat

holdsallhisbestchildhoodmemories.(教材P792c)hold作动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，其过去式和过去分词均为held。Allpeopleholdthesamedreamtohaveapeacefulworld.Holdtheropesothatyouwon’tfall.hold/həʊld/v.拥有；抓住【拓展】hold的其他常见含义：（1）表示“召开，举行”。TheywillholdapartyonSunday.（2）表示“容纳；包含”，不用于进行时态。Themovietheaterholds500people.StructureofthetextHometownFeelingsIntroduction(Para.1)●Manypeoplechoosetoleavetheirtownsandvillagestosearchforworkinthecity.●ZhongWei’sasanexample●ZhongWeilikesthechangedinhisvillageStillsomethingremains(Para.4)●onethingwillneverchange●hometownhasgivenussomanygreatmemoriesHometownchanges(Paras.2-3)●moreandmorehomotownsarechangingforthebetter2dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?InthepastNowadaysGood,BadorBoth?一、单项选择1.(盐城中考改编)TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular______theforeigners.A.between B.among C.from D.above2.(孝感中考)—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—______.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A.It’sashameB.NowayC.GoodjobD.NoproblemBAExercises3.(达州中考)—Asweknow,

it’sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree.____,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly4.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot______visitingQingdao?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regardAC6.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.

left B.wentawayfromC.haveleft D.havebeenawayfrom7.(荆州中考改编)______slowthespreadofCOVID-19,we'readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接触)asmuchaspossible.A.Sothat B.Inorderto C.Inorder D.SuchthatDB二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。

____________________,it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.2.他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。They________differentviewsonthismatter.3.不要把我当傻子。Don’t________me________afool.Inmyopinionholdregardas4.根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。Carsthatrunredlightswillbefined________________thetrafficrules.5.我在哪里可以查询这所学校的信息？WherecanI________________theinformationabouttheschool?accordingtosearchforUsefulexpressionsaccordingto,closetoKeywordsnowadays,search,among,crayon,shame,regard,count,century,opposite,especially,childhood,consider,holdReadingskillUsingPreviousKnowledgeSummary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、汉译英。1.庭院拍卖会__________________

2.几个月__________________3.面包机__________________4.布绒玩具__________________5.棋类游戏_______________

6.观察__________________yardsaleacoupleofmonthsbreadmakersofttoy三二一boardgamecheckout二、用所给词的适当形式填空。7.Iamusedto________(check)whetherIhavethekeyswithmebeforegoingout.8.Howmucharethese________(toy)?9.Ifyournewphonedoesn’twork,senditbacktothe________(make).10.Thebookcosthimtwentydollarsandforty________(cent).11.Whatbeautiful___________(scarf)!Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.checkingtoysmakercentsscarfs/scarves三二一三、单项选择。(

)12.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes.I_______itsinceIwassix.

A.have

B.willhaveC.havehad D.amhaving(

)13.Mymotherisaverywarm-heartedwoman.Shealwaystellsustohelppeople_______.A.inneed B.inorderC.infact D.ontimeCA三二一(

)14.Lilydoesn’tlike_______food,soshenevereatschocolateorice-cream.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.healthyD.sweet(

)15.Thepoliceman_______myIDcardanddrivinglicenseafterIstoppedmycar.A.workedoutB.checkedoutC.gaveoutD.handedoutDB三二一(

)16.—Wouldyouliketotrythisdress?—Yes.Itfeelsso_______.A.strongB.hardC.softD.crazyC三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、汉译英。1.初级中学________________2.不再；不复________________3.说实在的________________4.至于；关于________________juniorhighschoolnolongertobehonestasfor三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Kimisno________(long)afraidofbeingaloneathome.6.Therearetwo________(bedroom)andalivingroominthehouse.7.Whoisthe________(own)ofthelovelydog?8.Itis________(certain)truethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgood.9.MybestfriendDaveisa________(truth)boy.Youcanbelievehim.longerbedroomsownercertainlytruthful三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Wehaveto_______ouroldthingssothatwecanputanewbookshelfinourhouse.

A.bringoutB.clearoutC.putoutD.workout(

)11.Idon’twantto_______myoldtoysbecausetheyholdmanymemoriesofmychildhood.A.partwithB.putdownC.lookforD.bringbackBA三二一四(

)12.—It’simportanttobea(n)_______person.—Yes.Inthisway,wecanwinthetrustofothers.A.difficultB.famousC.honestD.careful(

)13.—WecangotothebeachorvisittheShanhaiPassforfuninQinhuangdao.—Yes._______food,youwon’thaveanyproblemsgettingwhatyoulike.A.AsfarasIknowB.AssoonasC.AsforD.AswecanseeCC三二一四(

)14.Thisismy_______car.I’ve_______itforthreemonths.A.own;ownB.own;ownedC.owned;ownD.owned;owned(

)15.Canyouhelpme_______theinformationaboutthestudents?Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.giveoutB.checkoutC.lookoutD.gooutBB三二一四四、完成句子。16.因为我父母的爱，我才能健康快乐地成长。Withmyparents’love,Ican_____________healthilyandhappily.17.当你累的时候，你就休息一会。Whenyouaretired,pleasehavearest______________.growupforawhile三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、用for或since完成下列句子。1.Wehaveknowneachother_______abouttwentyyears.2.Lilyhaslearntabout3,000Englishwords_______shecametoschool.3.Mysonhashadthecamera_______2020.4.Jerryhasbeenill_______threedays.5.Ihavebeenthemonitor_______twoyearsago.forsincesincefor三二一since二、单项选择。(

)6.—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforsixyears.—Wow.Theyarewonderful.

A.willbuyB.havehadC.haveboughtD.bought(

)7.—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A.hasleft;hasleftB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasleftD.left;hasleftBB三二一(

)8.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We_______eachothersince2012.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee(

)9.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I_______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waited(

)10.AlthoughYuanLongping_______forovertwoyears,hisspiritwillstillinspireus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadCAD三二一三、按要求完成下列各题。11.Tonyhaslearnedtoswimsincehewassixyearsold.(对画线部分提问)

____________________Tonylearnedtoswim?12.Kelly’saunthastaughtmathfortenyears.(改为同义句)Kelly’saunthastaughtmath____________________.13.Hurryup!Themoviebegantenminutesago.(改为同义句)Hurryup!Themovie____________________fortenminutes.Howlonghassincetenyearsagohasbeenon三二一第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He____________(leave)fromhishometownforthepastfewyearsandhewantstogobackduringthisSpringFestival.2.Ittakesat_________(little)anhourtogethomefromwork.3.Themuseumisoneof_________(old)buildingsinthetown.4.Mr.Guo’sadviceonmystudyis_________(real)helpfulandIhavemadegreatprogress.hasbeenawayleasttheoldestreally三二一二、选词填空。5.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,it’s________laughterandhappiness.6.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone,sohealwayswalks________hismother.7.________thesesigns.Theyremindthevisitorsnottospeakloudlyinthemuseum.fullofnexttoLookatlookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround三二一lookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround8.Theoldbridgehasbeenaroundfor__________yearsinthevillage.9.Don’t__________orexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.10.__________DengQingmingfacedlotsofdifficultiesontheroadtospace,hesucceededatlast.hundredsofrunaroundEventhough三二一三、连词成句。11.this,have,let’s,restaurant,at,dinner__________________________________________.12.it,has,there,howlong,been__________________________________________?13.has,it,fifteenyears,been,for,around__________________________________________.Let’shavedinneratthisrestaurantHowlonghasitbeenthereIthasbeenaroundforfifteenyears三二一14.intown,food,serves,best,it,the,__________________________________________.15.delicious,is,it,what,food__________________________________________!Itservesthe