《初中英语八年级下册Unit3 Section A 3a-3c》课件

SectionA3a-3cUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:throw,neither,shirt2.Expressions:allthetime,assoonasLearninggoals3.Sentences:①Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?②CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?③Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

Askandansweraccordingtothepictures.A:Couldyouplease____?B:Yes,sure.ButIhaveto____first./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto____first.WarmingupLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Wasthehousecleanandtidy,orwasitamess?2.Whatwouldyoudoifyourhouseisamesslikethis?Thegeneralideaofthestoryisabout_____.A.whentodothechoresB.whoshoulddothechoresC.howtodothechoresReadthestoryin3aandchoosethegeneralidea.

3aReadthestoryandanswerthequestions.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?BecausesheaskedNancytotakethedogforawalk,butNancywantedtowatchTVfirst.AndNancywatchedTVallthetimeandneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse.Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother.Shefinallyunderstoodthattheyneededtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.一……就……Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?

”Iasked.“No!”Sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetime

and②遛狗频繁；反复过来

neverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.①③Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.惊讶地；吃惊地MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.(教材P193b)

assoonas引导时间状语从句，相当于theminute(that)。在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时（或主句含情态动词，或主句为祈使句），从句应用一般现在时。

assoonas一……就……Thefootballfanscheeredassoonastheyheardtheexcitingnews.Youcangoassoonashecomes.LanguagepointReadParas.1-3andanswerthequestions.1.Whendidthisstoryhappen?2.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?3.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?4.WhatdidNancywanttodo?Lastmonth.Shethrewdownherbagandwenttothelivingroom.Shewantedhertotakethedogforawalk.ShewantedtowatchTV.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.起因(Paras.1-3)引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.(教材P193a)throw/θrəʊ/

v.扔；掷throwthrowaway/out扔掉throw...at向……扔……throw...to扔……给……throwdown扔下throw作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和thrown。常用短语有：LanguagepointYoushouldthrowaway/outthoseoldnewspapers.Hethrewaballtothedog.Someonethrewastoneatthecar.Arrivinghome,shethrewdownherbagandlayonthesofa.ReadParas.4-6andanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesNancy’smotherdoduringtheday?Andwhatdoesshehavetodointheevening?2.WhatwastheresultwhenneitherNancynorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek?Sheworksduringthedayanddoeshouseworkintheevening.Nancycouldn’tfindacleandishoracleanshirt.“No!”Sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeand

neverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredas

youare!”Ishoutedback.经过(Paras.4-6)

频繁；反复(强调某动作在某段时间内一直进行或反复发生)Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither

didI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.1.I’mjustastiredasyouare!(教材P193a)as...as...表示两者在某方面程度相同，as...as...中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为notas/so...as...，意为“不如……”。

as...as...和……一样……Doesthedishtasteasgoodasitlooks?Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.Languagepoints2.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither

didI.(教材P193a)neitherdidI是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。neither在此作副词，意为“也不”。该结构中的neither也可用nor代替。

neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语—Idon’tlikethisdress. —Neither/NordoI.—Tomcan’tplaythepianoatall. —Meneither./NeithercanI.Neitherofthemhas/have

acar.（2）用于“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，该结构连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓

语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。NeitherInorhe

knowsLinda.【拓展】neither的其他用法：（1）作代词，意为“两者都不”。neitherof结构作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。（3）作限定词，意为“两者都不”，常置于单数可数名词前，其反义词为both（两者都）。“neither+单

数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Neithersentenceiscorrect.WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstand?ReadParas.7-9andanswerthequestion.“Weneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.结局(Paras.7-9)惊讶地；吃惊地“Whathappened?”Sheaskedinsurprise.(教材P193a)insurprise常用于动词之后作状语，相当于withsurprise。其中surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”。含surprise的常用短语还有：toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。insurprise惊讶地；吃惊地LanguagepointSimpsonlookedatthemin/withsurprise.Tomysurprise,themanwhohelpedmecleantheyardisourheadmaster.Listenandreadin3a.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedme_____Icamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.I_____downmybagand_____tothelivingroom.__________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymom_________.“Couldyouplease_____________________?’’sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?’’Iasked.Fillintheblanks.whenthrewwentTheminutecameovertakethedogforawalk“No!”She______angrily.“YouwatchTV__________andnever________aroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.’’“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjust_________youare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingand____________.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandastiredaswalkedawayrepliedallthetimehelpout____________.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworkto_____thehousecleanandtidy.“________________”sheasked__________.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedto______thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.neitherdidIfindWhathappened?insurpriseshare起因(Paras.1-3)·Iwastootired.·Mymomwantedmetotakethedogforawalk.·IwantedtowatchaTV

showfirst.·Momrepliedangrily.·Foroneweek,mymom

didnotdoanyhousework

andneitherdidI.·Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Retellthestoryaccordingtothemindmap.经过(Paras.4-6)结局(Paras.7-9)·Momfoundthehousecleanandtidy.·Weneedtosharethehousework.3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)→Iwalkedhomeforschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?

(noun)→Couldyoushowmeyournewbook?(verb)转化：相同词形的词语由一种词性转变为另一词性是英语语言中的一种常见现象，属于构词的一种方式。3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.(verb)→Ihavealotofworktodotoday.(noun)(verb)→Heboughtanewwatchforhissonjustnow.(noun)(noun)→Thenewssurprisedeveryone.(verb)一、单项选择1.—Summervacationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—Whynot____Jingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?

A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeoverto2.(常德中考改编)SomedayChangdewillbecomeas

_____asShenzhen.A.busy B.busier C.busiestADExercises3.(海南中考)ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival,becauseit’s

_____toocold_____toohot.

A.both...andB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...nor4.(云南中考)_____heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.AlthoughAC1.她一来我就告诉你。I’lltellher_________________________shecomes.2.她惊讶地看着我。Shelookedatme_____________.3.他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。Theygiveyoulove,careandsupport_____________.4.他扔下书包，走进了卧室。

He____________theschoolbagandwalkedintothebedroom.二、完成句子allthetimetheminutethat/assoonasthrewdowninsurprisethrowdown,theminute(that),comeover,allthetime,as...as...,insurprise,assoonasthrow,neither,shirtSummary①Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?②CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?③Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

SentencesUsefulexpressionsKeywords第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、英汉互译。1.扫地__________________2.叠衣服__________________

3.takeouttherubbish__________________

4.atleast__________________

sweepthefloorfoldtheclothes倒垃圾至少；不少于三二一四二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。5.Thereismuchr________

atthecornerofthestreet.Itisdirty.6.Ifyouf________

thepaperlikethis,youcangetacatatlast.7.Yourbedisinam________.Pleasemakeyourbed.8.—Thereisabasketballonthef________.Isityours?—No,itisTom’s.9.Theyaskedthelittleboytos________

theroomtomakeitclean.rubbishfoldmessfloorsweep三二一四三、完成句子。10.一些学生正在扫地。Somestudentsare_________

the________.11.请记得及时倒垃圾。Pleaserememberto________

________

therubbishintime.sweepingfloortakeout三二一四12.不要在外面待到很晚。Don’t

________

________________.13.我们习惯每天早上起床后整理床铺。Weareusedto________

________

________

afterwegetupeverymorning.14.做这项工作至少会花费你三个小时的时间。Itwilltakeyou________

________

threehourstodothework.stayoutlatemakingthebedatleast三二一四四、连词成句。15.her,intheroom,is,folding,she,clothes

________________________________________________?16.you,could,a,me,ride,give

________________________________________________?17.helpoutwith,could,afew,you,things

________________________________________________?18.for,is,twohours,you,TV,enough,of________________________________________________.IsshefoldingherclothesintheroomCouldyougivemearideCouldyouhelpoutwithafewthingsTwohoursofTVisenoughforyou三二一四第2课时

SectionA

(3a-3c)一、选词填空。clean,angry,make,surprised,do1.Neitherofthem__________thebedeverymorning.2.Thelivingroomisas__________asbefore.3.Idon’tlikedoinghouseworkandneither__________

Bill.4.“Whotookawaymyschoolbag?”Tinasaidin__________.5.Nancywentoutofherhome__________

lastnight.makes(s)cleandoessurpriseangrily三二一二、单项选择。(

)6.Iwillcallyou_______hecomesback.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.asmanyas D.aswellas(

)7._______ofthetwoboyssweptthefloor,sotheteacherwasvery

angry.A.Neither B.Either

C.Both

D.AllBA三二一(

)8.Mysisterlookedatme_______surpriseandsaidnothingafterI

toldherthegoodnews.A.to

B.in

C.at

D.on(

)9.Mymotherdoesn’tlikechickenhamburgersand_______doI.A.neither

B.too

C.so

D.both(

)10.—CanIhelpyou,Mom?—Yes,youcantake_______dogfor_______walk.A.a;/

B.the;a C./;the D.the;/BAB三二一三、连词成句。11.computer,allthetime,don’t,games,play

____________________________________________.12.ashirt,you,yesterday,did,buy

____________________________________________?Don’tplaycomputergamesallthetimeDidyoubuyashirtyesterday三二一13.bytrain,why,hate,you,traveling,do

____________________________________________?14.me,could,to,lend,you,yourphone

____________________________________________?15.fingers,howmany,you,have,do

____________________________________________?WhydoyouhatetravelingbytrainCouldyoulendyourphonetomeHowmanyfingersdoyouhave三二一第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、汉译英。1.举行篮球赛____________________

2.闲逛____________________

3.递给某人某物____________________

4.帮助某人做某事____________________

5.借给某人某物____________________

haveabasketballgamehangoutpasssb.sth.helpsb.(to)dosth.lendsb.sth.三二一四二、根据汉语提示填空。6.Iwaswashingtheclothes_________(当……的时候)youweredoingyourhomework.7.Wemust_________(通过)themathexamthistime.8.Katecuther_________(手指)whenshecutupanoniontoday.9.Maryoftengoestothelibraryto_________(借)books.10.Jack_________(讨厌)schooldaysbecausehehastogetupearly.whilepassfingerborrowhates三二一四三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。11.—Couldyoupleasemoveyourcar?—Yes,I_________(could;can).12.Itisraininghardnow.Thefarmers

________

(can;haveto)stayathome.13.—_________(Could;Must)Iuseyourbook,Tom?—Sorry,you_________(couldn’t;can’t).I’musingitnow.14.—Couldyouplease_________(don’ttalk;nottalk)soloudly?—Sorry,Iwon’t.15.Myfriendsofteninviteme_________(have;tohave)dinnertogether.

canhavetoCould三二一四can’tnottalktohave四、单项选择。(

)16.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_______computer

games.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying(

)17.Linda_______abookfrommeyesterdayandshedidn’tgiveit

backtome.A.keptB.lentC.sentD.borrowedDD三二一四(

)18.Jimmy,doyoumind_______thatdictionarytome?A.pass

B.topass C.passing

D.passes(

)19.—It’saniceshirt._______

isit?—It’s$25.A.Howmany B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howfar(

)20._______shewentintotheroom,sheknewtherewas

somethingwrong.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Because

D.AlthoughCCA三二一四第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、英汉互译。1.去商店________________

2.借一些钱_________________3.becarefulwith________________4.moveto_______________5.邀请某人去做某事_________________gotothestore/shopborrowsomemoney小心搬到invitesb.todosth.三三二一四二、用适当的介词或副词填空。6.Iinvitedallmygoodfriends________mybirthdayparty.7.WewillhaveanEnglishlesson________Friday.8.—Youhaveborrowedsomuchmoney.Whathappened________you?—Wewanttobuildanewtheater.9.Ifyou’recareful________mynewbike,Iwilllendittoyou.10.Itake________therubbishbeforetherubbishcararriveseveryday.toontowithout三二一四三、单项选择。(

)11.Therubbishistoomuchathome.Please_______.

A.takeoutitB.takeitoutC.giveoutitD.giveitout(

)12.—Pleasemake_______bedaftergettingup,Mary.—OK,Mom.A.aB.anC.theD./(

)13.Couldyouplease_______noisehere?Thebabyissleeping.A.nottomakeB.don’tmakeC.notmakeD.notmakingBCC三二一四(

)14.—Whereis_______chairin_______frontofthecomputer?—It’sinthebedroom.A.a;theB.an;/C.the;/D.the;the(

)15.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—_______,butpleasegiveitbackbySunday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanksBC三二一四四、按要求完成下列各题。16.Lucylentadictionarytomethismorning.(改为同义句)I________adictionary_______Lucythismorning.17.TheminutePetersawhisfather,hewalkedaway.(改为同义句)Peterwalkedaway_____________________hesawhisfather.18.Icouldhelpcleanthewindows.(改为一般疑问句)______________helpcleanthewindows?19.Pleasepassthedicti