《初中英语八年级下册Unit5 Section B 2a-2e》课件

SectionB2a-2eUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:passage,pupil,completely,shocked,silence,recently,terrorist,date,tower,truth2.Expressions:

insilence,takedownLearninggoalsDoyouknowthisman?马丁·路德·金

（MartinLutherKing,Jr.)Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Warmingup马丁·路德·金

马丁·路德·金（MartinLutherKing,Jr.,1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），出生于美国佐治亚州的亚特兰大市。马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动领袖，他于1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表了《我有一个梦想》（IHaveaDream）的演讲，迫使美国国会在1964年通过《民权法案》，宣布种族隔离和种族歧视政策为非法政策。1968年4月4日，马丁·路德·金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工，遭枪击，遇害时年仅39岁。作为黑人领袖，他生前赢得美国各阶层人民的广泛尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，于1964年获得“诺贝尔和平奖”。为纪念这位伟人，1983年1月，总统纳德·里根签署法令，规定从1986年起，每年1月的第三个星期一为美国的“马丁·路德·金日”（MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day），并且将其定为法定假日。点击，播放视频WorldTradeCentertakendownbyterrorists(September11,2001)世界贸易中心（WorldTradeCenter，美国纽约）简称“世贸中心”，位于美国纽约曼哈顿岛西南端，曾是纽约市最高、楼层最多的摩天大楼，为纽约市民乃至美国国民所自豪的地标建筑。大楼于1966年开建，主体于1973年建成使用。

世贸大楼共110层，高达411米，是一个由两座并立的塔式摩天楼（被称作“双子塔”）、4幢办公楼和1幢旅馆组成的建筑群。其主体南楼和北楼双子塔采用结构建筑，大楼墙面由铝板和玻璃窗组成。在其遭受恐怖袭击被摧毁之前，每年都吸引来自世界各地的无数游客前往参观。2001年9月11日，恐怖分子劫持两架民航客机先后从不同方向撞向世贸中心的双子塔楼，两栋塔楼随后相继倒塌。点击，播放视频Thepassagetalksaboutthefutureevents.Thepassagetalksaboutthepresentevents.Thepassagetalksaboutthepastevents.2aLookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.Readingstrategy2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?EventTime

Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.April4,1968September11,2001TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.n.章节；段落StructurePara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4EventaboutDr.MartinLutherKingEventabouttheWorldTradeCenterPeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,“被杀害”，一般过去时的被动语态结构theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,n.学生‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.’Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”adv.彻底地；完全地其余的；剩余的沉默；无声silencen.

沉默；缄默；无声silentadj.沉默的；无声的keepsilent保持沉默adj.惊愕的；受震惊的CompletethetableafterreadingParas.1-2.ThefirsteventEvent

Date

PlacePeople’sactivitiesPeople’sfeelingsMartinLutherKingwaskilled.onApril4,1968RobertAllenwasathomewithhisparentsandtheywereeatingdinnerinthekitchen.Robert’sparentswerecompletelyshocked.inAmericaParas.1-2•Peopleoftenremember___________________whentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory•onApril4,1968,Dr.MartinLutherKing___________•Robertandhisparentswere____________•hisparentswerecompletely________FillintheblanksafterreadingParas.1-2.thefirsteventwaswhattheyweredoingkilledeatingdinnershocked引出全文Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.takedown此处为“拆除”，还可意为“往下拽；记录”。n.日期；日子have(...)meaningtosb.对某人有（……）意义terroristn.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”lookout向外看towern.塔；塔楼1.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhat...byterrorists.(教材P382b)recently作副词，可用于一般过去时（表示时间点）或现在完成时（表示一段时间）中。recently/ˈriːsntli/adv.不久前；最近Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.Ihavebeenverytiredrecently.【拓展】recent作形容词,意为“最近的”,修饰名词。Ourwayoflifehaschangedagreatdealinrecentyears.Languagepoints2.I

wassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(教材P382b)hardly作副词，表示否定含义。当hardly出现在反意疑问句中时，后面的附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。有类似用法的词还有seldom、never、few等。

hardly

adv.几乎不；几乎没有Wehardlyhavetimetohavebreakfast.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,canhe?3.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.(教材P392c)truth在此处作不可数名词，是true的名词形式。totellthetruth相当于tobehonest，意为“说实话”。

truth/truːθ/n.

实情；事实Thatcannothidethetruth.Totellthetruth,Idon’twanttogototheparty.truthn.实情；事实trueadj.符合事实的trulyadv.真正；确实【拓展】Itistruethatyoungpeopletrulylovethisnewkindofsharedbikes.Youshouldbelievethetruth.

CompletethetableafterreadingParas.3-4.ThesecondeventEvent

Date

PlacePeople’sactivitiesPeople’sfeelingsinAmericaTheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.onSeptember11,2001KateSmithwasworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.•onSeptember11,2001,theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas___________byterrorists•KateSmithremembers____________________nearthetwotowers.•Shewasso_______thatshecould______thinkclearlyafterthat.Paras.3-4thesecondeventFillintheblanksafterreadingParas.3-4.takendownworkinginherofficescaredhardly2cReadthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?____1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilled

Dr.King.____2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.____3.Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.____4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.____5.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.TFTFF2dUnderline

sentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.3.September11,2001—thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Eventhedate—September11,2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.2eHowmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon..Listenandread2b.DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Nowar!Noterrorism!Noracialdiscrimination!Valueourlives!一、单项选择1.(襄阳中考)—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_____foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.infactAExercises2.(青岛中考)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_____staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.often D.always3.(福建中考)Photosare_____,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.specialB.strangeC.silentBC二、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.(浙江中考改编)Thebookstoreisalmost_________(完全地)

dark,exceptfortheshelvesofbooks.2.(南京中考)__________(最近),citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.3.Dr.MartinLutherKingwask_____in1968.4.Totellthet_____,Idon’twanttogototheparty.5.Pleasewritedownthed____ofyourbirthonthepaper.completelyRecentlyruthilledate1.蒂姆在写字，而其他的学生在读书。Timiswriting,while_____________thestudentsarereading.2.这座房子太旧了，我们决定把它拆除。Thehouseistooold.Wedecideto_______________.3.丈夫工作稳定对家庭非常重要。Thehusband’sstablejob________________hisfamily.4.如果你朝窗外看的话，你就会看到她的车。Ifyou______________thewindow,you’llseehercar.therestoftakeitdownhasmeaningtolookoutof

三、完成句子KeywordsUsefulexpressionsinsilence,takedown,therestof,havemeaningtosb.,lookout,havetrouble(in)doingsth.passage,pupil,completely,shocked,silence,recently,terrorist,date,tower,truthSummary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、根据句意填空。1.Ifyouseeanylitterontheschoolplayground,youshouldpickit_______.2.Shewassleeping_______thetimeoftherainyesterday.3.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpmelook_______it?4.Myalarmclockdidn’tgo_______thismorningsoIgotuplate.5.Whenyoucalledme,Iwastaking_______shower.upatforoff三二一a二、根据汉语意思或用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ourschoolusually_________(begin)at8a.m.andfinishesat6p.m.7.Iwokeuplatethismorningbecausemy_________(闹钟)didn’tgooff.8.Itwasrainingso_________(heavy)thatweallgotwet.9.What________people________(do)atthetimeoftherainstorm?10.WherewereyouwhenI_________(call)youlastnight?beginsalarmheavilyweredoing三二一called三、单项选择。(

)11.Tomdidn’tsayawordallday.That’stoo_______.

A.fairB.strangeC.typicalD.alone(

)12.Wewereplayinggameshappilyontheplayground._______weheardacry.A.PerhapsB.ProperlyC.SuddenlyD.QuicklyBC三二一(

)13.—Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I_______thepiano.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying(

)14.—Tony,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’t_______.—Sorry,Mike.Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.A.pickupB.putupC.setupD.lookupDA三二一(

)15.Iwasbusydoingmyhomework_______therainstormcame.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.unlessB三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.It’sverycoldoutside.Pleaseclosethew________.2.Thel________intheroomissopoorthatIcan’tseethingsclearly.3.Web________

alltheotherteamsandwonthechampionship(冠军).4.Thesunr________intheeastandsetsinthewest.windowlightbeatrises三二一四二、单项选择。(

)5.Weneedtoguard_______anypossibledangeraroundus.A.forB.overC.withD.against(

)6.—Doyouknowwho_______thefirstprizeinthemathcompetitionyesterday?—Yes.Georgedid.A.beatB.wonC.causedD.hit(

)7.Thegirl’svoicewas_______aftercryingforanhour.A.dyingdownB.risingupC.goingupD.goingoffDBA三二一四三、完成句子。8.当风逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。Hefinally_____________whenthewindwas____________.9.这场暴风雨摧毁了很多东西。Therainstorm_______manythings_______.10.起初，我并不相信他所说的。_______

_______,Ididn’tbelievewhathesaid.11.雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。Therainbeganto_______heavily_______thewindows.fellasleepdyingdownbrokeapartbeatAtfirst三二一四against四、连词成句。12.makesure,please,flashlights,areworking,the_____________________________________________.13.brought,the,storm,closer,families_____________________________________________?14.felt,midnight,it,like_____________________________________________.15.wascoming,thenews,that,a,heavyrainstorm,reported________________________________________________.PleasemakesuretheflashlightsareworkingThestormbroughtfamiliescloserItfeltlikemidnightThenewsreportedthataheavyrainstormwascoming三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、用when或while完成句子。1.Iwassleeping_______mysisterwasreading.2.___________Tomwaswalkingonthestreet,hefoundawallet.3.Whatwereyoudoing_______itbegantorain?4.Suewastalkingonthephone_______hermomcamein.5.___________

weweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.whileWhile/Whenwhenwhen三二一While/When二、单项选择。(

)6.Atthistimeyesterday,I________theEnglishexam.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washaving(

)7.—Bob,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.—I________formymathtestatthattime.A.studyB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.amstudying(

)8.Sorry,Ididn’thearthephonecallbecauseI_______tothemusic.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.waslisteningDCD三二一(

)9.—Youlooktired!—Myhusband________footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch(

)10.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A.amwashingB.washedC.waswashingD.havewashedCC三二一三、按要求完成下列各题。11.Shewasdancing.Iwasplayingthepiano.(用while合并为一句)________________________________________________________12.Lilywroteane-mailyesterday.(用at9p.m.yesterday改写句子)Lily__________________ane-mailat9p.m.yesterday.Iwasplayingthepianowhileshewasdancing./ShewasdancingwhileIwasplayingthepiano.waswriting三二一13.Wewerehavinglunchwhenthephonerang.(改为一般疑问句)________________________lunchwhenthephonerang?14.Theybothbegantosleepintheirbeds.(改为同义句)Theyboth________________intheirbeds.Wereyouhavingfellasleep三二一第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、英汉互译。1.在路边_______________

2.赢得比赛_______________3.起初；起先_______________4.AnimalHelpline_______________5.walkby_______________6.费力地前进_______________7.校篮球赛_______________bythesideoftheroadwinthegameatfirst动物救助热线三二一经过makeone’swayschoolbasketballgame二、单项选择。(

)8.Afteraseriousillness,hefinally_______theimportanceofhealth.

A.missedB.realizedC.madeD.argued(

)9.—Youlookupset.What_______you,Tom?—Ifailedmyfinalexam.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.washappeningD.happeningto(

)10.LindawasbusywhenIsawheryesterday.She_______arobot.A.makingB.makeC.wasmakingD.ismakingBBC三二一(

)11._______

wecamebackfromschool,Dalewasplayingthepiano.A.WhileB.IfC.BecauseD.When(

)12.Harbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_______inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractlotsoftourists.A.especiallyB.generallyC.probablyD.luckilyDA三二一三、连词成句。13.a,dog,she,bythesideof,road,the,saw________________________________________________.14.event,who,missed,the________________________________________________?15.Kate,waiting,was,him,for,walkby,to________________________________________________.ShesawadogbythesideoftheroadWhomiss