《初中英语八年级下册Unit5 Section A 3a-3c》课件

SectionA3a-3cUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?初中英语八年级下册RJ1.New

words:storm,wind,light,report,area,

wood,window,flashlight,match,beat,against,asleep,

rise,fallen,apart2.Expressions:

atfirst,fallasleep,diedownLearninggoals点击，播放视频Warmingup1.Haveyouexperiencedarainstorminyourlife?strongwindblackclouds2.Doyouknowwhathappenedbeforethestorm?Freetalk—1thunderdarkskyItfeelslikemidnight.1.Whatmayhappenafterarainstorm?fallentreesbrokenwindowsfallenhousesFreetalk—twoadj.倒下的；落下的Everywhereisinamess.一团糟Title:TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherLookatthetitleandthephotoandmakepredictions.1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whathappened?2.Howcanastormbringpeoplecloser?阿拉巴马州AlabamaisinthesoutheastoftheUnitedStates.Thereareoftentornadoes(龙卷风),hurricanes(飓风)andrainstormsinMarchandAprileveryyear.Wheredidthestormhappen?Readthepassagein3aandanswer.BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Underlinetheweatherwords.Beforethestorm(Para.1)with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于……;因为……”

lightn.光;光线；光亮(不可数名词)feellike感觉像reportv.报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句)n.报道

AnswerthequestionsafterreadingPara.1.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.HowdidBen’sfamilyknowthestormwascoming?Theweatherwasveryterrible.Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.piecesofwoodflashlightradiocandlesmatchesWhatshouldtheypreparebeforethestormcomes?Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Underlinetheexpressionswithpastcontinuoustense.n.木；木头(不可数名词)apieceofwood一块木头在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的“运作；运转”。matchn.火柴

在此作可数名词Beforethestorm(Para.2)Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(教材P353a)makesure确保；确认；查明makesure+(that)从句确保……makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事makesure意为“确保；确认；查明”，其常见用法如下：LanguagepointWhenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’struebeforesendingittoothers.You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandaddress.FillintheblanksafterreadingPara.2.Whatdidpeopledobeforethestorm?__________intheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesof_____overthewindows.Ben’smomwasmakingsurethe_________and_____wereworking.

Shewasputtingsome_______and_______onthetable.EveryonewoodflashlightsradiocandlesmatchesBenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Underlinetheexpressionswithpastcontinuoustense.Duringthestorm(Para.3)when引导时间状语从句Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)

beat/biːt/v.敲打；打败Sidwasbeatingatthedoorwithhishand.(1)beat在此处作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。Inyesterday’sgame,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatestwotoone.(2)beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜，打败”。Languagepoint【易混辨析】win与beatwin意为“获胜；赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。beat意为“打败”，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手,其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)

against/əˈɡenst/prep.倚；碰；撞

Thechildknockedhisheadagainstthetree.(1)against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。Theworkerputtheladderagainstthewall.(2)against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。Wewerewalkingagainstthestrongwind.【拓展】against作介词，还有以下意思:They’reagainstbuildingafactoryhere.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameagainstClass3.与……相反，逆与……比赛反对WhatwereBen’sfamilydoingduringthestorm?FillintheblanksafterreadingPara.3.Hewashelpinghismom_____________.Theytriedtoplay____________afterdinner.Butitwas_______tohavefun.BenBen’sfamilyhardacardgamemakedinnerBencouldnotsleepatfirst.

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.When

hewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedthe起初；起先(反义短语atlast)

fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Afterthestorm(para.4)neighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.topicsentence1.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(教材P353a)

asleep/əˈsliːp/

adj.

睡着Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.Heissleepingnow.Don’tmakenoise.Languagepoints【易混辨析】sleepy,asleep,sleep与sleepingsleepy形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。asleep形容词，意为“睡着”，通常用作表语，不用作定语。sleep可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”。sleeping形容词，通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleepingbag、sleepingcar等。2.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.(教材P353a)rise/raɪz/v.&n.

升起；增加；提高Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.【易混辨析】rise与raiserise(rose,risen)不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。raise(raised,raised)及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。3.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.(教材P353a)

fallen/ˈfɔːlən/adj.倒下的；落下的Autumnisabeautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallenleaves意为“落叶”。Severalofthebookshavefallenontothefloor.【拓展】fallen还是动词fall（落下；掉落）的过去分词形式。1.WhendidBenfallasleep?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3.WhatdidBenandhisfamilydothen?4.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherainstorm?Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.AnswerthequestionsafterreadingPara.4.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ataround3:00a.m.Structure①②③④beforethestormduringthestormafterthestorm3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad

_________________________________________.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________at3:00a.m.,thewind_______________.washelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdown3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在……的时候/时期giveawayclothes/raisemoney/providefoodandmedicine...Bencouldhear____________outsidehishomeinAlabama.___________weremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it________midnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthat_________________wasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwas______.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows_______hismomwas___________theflashlightsandradiowere________.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Fillintheblanksbyreadingagainin3a.strongwindsBlackcloudsfeltlikeaheavyrainstormbusywhilemakingsureworkingBenwashelpinghismom___________whentherainbeganto_____heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedto________________,butitwashardtohavefunwitha____________happeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleep______.Hefinally__________whenthewindwas__________ataround3:00a.m.Whenhe________,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhood________.Fallentrees,makedinnerbeatseriousstormplayacardgameatfirstfellasleepdyingdown

wokeupinamessbrokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelp________theneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm______manythings______,it________familiesandneighbors______together.cleanupbrokeapartbroughtcloserBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Listenandread.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherShealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Retellthestory.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether•Strongwinds;Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark;feltlikemidnight•Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.•Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.•hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking;alsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.暴风雨前(Paras.1﹣2)暴风雨中(Para.3)暴风雨后(Para.4)•Benwashelpinghismommakedinner→theytriedtoplayacardgame→itwashardtohavefun•thesunwasrising;fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere•Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.•itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether一、单项选择1.(襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam_____thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain!A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed2.(杭州中考)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows.A.below B.across C.behindD.againstADExercises1.(临沂中考)Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell______(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.2.Don’tletyourchildrenplaywith________(match).3.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas_______(rise).4._______(fall)leavescoveredtheforestfloor.二、用所给词的适当形式填空asleepmatchesrisingFallen1.(天津中考)给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand____________heiswarm.2.(天津中考)开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch__________.3.我们希望雨能在我们出航前平息。Wehopethatthestormcan___________beforewegosailing.三、完成句子makesureatfirstdiedownKeywordsUsefulexpressionsatfirst,fallasleep,diedown,feellike,makesure,intimesofstorm,wind,light,report,area,wood,window,flashlight,match,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallfallen,apartSummary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、根据句意填空。1.Ifyouseeanylitterontheschoolplayground,youshouldpickit_______.2.Shewassleeping_______thetimeoftherainyesterday.3.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpmelook_______it?4.Myalarmclockdidn’tgo_______thismorningsoIgotuplate.5.Whenyoucalledme,Iwastaking_______shower.upatforoff三二一a二、根据汉语意思或用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ourschoolusually_________(begin)at8a.m.andfinishesat6p.m.7.Iwokeuplatethismorningbecausemy_________(闹钟)didn’tgooff.8.Itwasrainingso_________(heavy)thatweallgotwet.9.What________people________(do)atthetimeoftherainstorm?10.WherewereyouwhenI_________(call)youlastnight?beginsalarmheavilyweredoing三二一called三、单项选择。(

)11.Tomdidn’tsayawordallday.That’stoo_______.

A.fairB.strangeC.typicalD.alone(

)12.Wewereplayinggameshappilyontheplayground._______weheardacry.A.PerhapsB.ProperlyC.SuddenlyD.QuicklyBC三二一(

)13.—Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I_______thepiano.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying(

)14.—Tony,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’t_______.—Sorry,Mike.Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.A.pickupB.putupC.setupD.lookupDA三二一(

)15.Iwasbusydoingmyhomework_______therainstormcame.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.unlessB三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.It’sverycoldoutside.Pleaseclosethew________.2.Thel________intheroomissopoorthatIcan’tseethingsclearly.3.Web________

alltheotherteamsandwonthechampionship(冠军).4.Thesunr________intheeastandsetsinthewest.windowlightbeatrises三二一四二、单项选择。(

)5.Weneedtoguard_______anypossibledangeraroundus.A.forB.overC.withD.against(

)6.—Doyouknowwho_______thefirstprizeinthemathcompetitionyesterday?—Yes.Georgedid.A.beatB.wonC.causedD.hit(

)7.Thegirl’svoicewas_______aftercryingforanhour.A.dyingdownB.risingupC.goingupD.goingoffDBA三二一四三、完成句子。8.当风逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。Hefinally_____________whenthewindwas____________.9.这场暴风雨摧毁了很多东西。Therainstorm_______manythings_______.10.起初，我并不相信他所说的。_______

_______,Ididn’tbelievewhathesaid.11.雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。Therainbeganto_______heavily_______thewindows.fellasleepdyingdownbrokeapartbeatAtfirst三二一四against四、连词成句。12.makesure,please,flashlights,areworking,the_____________________________________________.13.brought,the,storm,closer,families_____________________________________________?14.felt,midnight,it,like_____________________________________________.15.wascoming,thenews,that,a,heavyrainstorm,reported________________________________________________.PleasemakesuretheflashlightsareworkingThestormbroughtfamiliescloserItfeltlikemidnightThenewsreportedthataheavyrainstormwascoming三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、用when或while完成句子。1.Iwassleeping_______mysisterwasreading.2.___________Tomwaswalkingonthestreet,hefoundawallet.3.Whatwereyoudoing_______itbegantorain?4.Suewastalkingonthephone_______hermomcamein.5.___________

weweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.whileWhile/Whenwhenwhen三二一While/When二、单项选择。(

)6.Atthistimeyesterday,I________theEnglishexam.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washaving(

)7.—Bob,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.—I________formymathtestatthattime.A.studyB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.amstudying(

)8.Sorry,Ididn’thearthephonecallbecauseI_______tothemusic.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.waslisteningDCD三二一(

)9.—Youlooktired!—Myhusband________footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch(

)10.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A.amwashingB.washedC.waswashingD.havewashedCC三二一三、按要求完成下列各题。11.Shewasdancing.Iwasplayingthepiano.(用while合并为一句)________________________________________________________12.Lilywroteane-mailyesterday.(用at9p.m.yesterday改写句子)Lily__________________ane-mailat9p.m.yesterday.Iwasplayingthepianowhileshewasdancing./ShewasdancingwhileIwasplayingthepiano.waswriting三二一13.Wewerehavinglunchwhenthephonerang.(改为一般疑问句)________________________lunchwhenthephonerang?14.Theybothbegantosleepintheirbeds.(改为同义句)Theyboth________________intheirbeds.Wereyouhavingfellasleep三二一第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、英汉互译。1.在路边_______________

2.赢得比赛_______________3.起初；起先_______________4.AnimalHelpline_______________5.walkby_______________6.费力地前进_______________7.校篮球赛_______________bythesideoftheroadwinthegameatfirst动物救助热线三二一经过makeone’swayschoolbasketballgame二、单项选择。(

)8.Afteraseriousillness,hefinally_______theimportanceofhealth.

A.missedB.realizedC.madeD.argued(

)9.—Youlookupset.What_______you,Tom?—Ifailedmyfinalexam.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.washappeningD.happeningto(

)10.LindawasbusywhenIsawheryesterday.She_______arobot.A.makingB.makeC.wasmakingD.ismakingBBC三二一(

)11._______

wecamebackfromschool,Dalewasplayingthepiano.A.WhileB.IfC.BecauseD.When(

)12.Harbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_______inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractlotsoftourists.A.especiallyB.generallyC.probablyD.luckilyDA三二一三、连词成句。13.a,dog,she,bythesideof,road,the,saw____________