电大本科汉语言文学《英语II(1)》试题及答案22

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语nri）试题

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,

把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上,

写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.-Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?

A.Certainly.Hereyouare

B.Yes,Ihaveahand

C.It~snothing

2.-WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

A.That*sfine,thankyou

B.Yes,please

C.Ofcoursenot

3.-Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?

A.Yes,youmustn*t

B.Yes,youmustn*t

C.No,youneedn't

4.-What'stheproblem,Harry?

A.Noproblem

B.Ican*trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

C.Notroubleatall

5.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.

A.That*sokay

B.No,youcan*t

C.That'sgood

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B\C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Heaskedmewherefrom.

A.didIcameB.IcameC.Icome

7.Heisthemandogbitme.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

8.-Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviescartoons?

-Iprefercartoonsrealmovies.

A.and,than

B.or,than

C.or,to

9.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who-for?

A.wereyouwaiting

B.areyouwaiting

C.doyouwait

10.-What*shappenedtoTom?

-tohospital.

A.He'sbeentaken

B.He*IIbetaken

C.He'lltake

11.majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.

A.-

B.A

C.The

12.When1wasachild,wewearauniformforschool.

A.haveto

B.must

C.hadto

13.Thosecakeslooknice.CanIhave一?

A.one

B.it

14.Whenwasthebuilding?

A.complete

B.completing

C.completed

15.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm

A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.wasbeginning

第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)

16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(16)-longlife,irrespective

ofbodyshape(17)一evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewho

exerciselivelongerthan(18),eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudy

foundthat(19)fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes

morelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.This

wastrue(20)___themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientists

concludedthatitwasbetter(21)andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKen

cooper,afitnessexpert,said,''Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettes

adayandexercisingregularlythan(22)—*anon-smokerandsedentary.wAlthough

headds,“Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(23)一,Iamtryingto

tellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(24)manufacturerstoreduce

highlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildren

inordertoimprovethenation,shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment

shouldencouragemorepeople(25)_.

16.A.forB.ofC.to

17.A.orB.andC.but

18.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thosewhodonot

19.A.thelittleB.theleastC.least

20.A.ifornotB.whetherornotCwhen

21.A.beingfatB.tobefatC.todo

22.A.beingB.beC.tobe

23.A.smokedB.tosmokesC.smoking

24.A.onB.forC.to

25.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexercise

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）

26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所

选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Wehavetwocatsathome.OneisnamedMiloandtheotherMamma.Miloisa

boycat.Boycatsarecalled'Toms,.WethinkthatMammaisMilo'smother.Thatiswhy

wegaveherthenameManma.Wedidn'tbuyMiloorMamma.Theywerestraycatsanddidn，t

haveanywheretolive.Theystartedcomingintoourgarden.Theydidnotlook

veryhealthy,sowestartedgivingthemmilk.Thentheystartedcomingintothehouse,

soweadoptedthem.Becausehedidn*thaveahomewhenhewasakitten,Miloisnot

veryfit.Wehavetotakehimtothevetonceeverythreemonthsforaspecial

injection.Theyhavelived

withusnowfor5years.

26.Sarahgotthecats

A.beforeshemovedintoherhouse

B.aftershemovedintothehouse

C.whenshemovedintothehouse

27.Sarahthinks

A.Miloisaboy

B.bothcatsareboys

C.bothcatsaregirls

28.Mammawasnamed6Mamma'because

A.Sarahlikesthename

B.sheisagirl

C.theythinksheisMilo*smother

29.MiloandMammawere

A.freetoget

B.cheaptoget

C.expensivetoget

30.Miloisnotveryfitbecause

A.hevisitsthevetforaninjection

B.hewasastray

C.heisoldnow

31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)或错误(F)。

短文理解2

TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreek

godZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.Thefestivalandgameswere

heldinolympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallparts

oftheGreek

world,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.

TheancientOlympicGanesbeganintheyear776BCwhenKoroibos,acookfronthe

cityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617years

untilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.

Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.In

facttheword"athlete"isanancientGreekword,meaning"onewhocompetesfor

aprize*.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestival

heldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarried

girlscompetedinfootraces.

ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisa

moderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.Itwasnamed

afteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreek

army.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26miles

fromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthe

distanceofthemodernmarathonrace.

TheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings.

Whichrepresentthefivecontinents-Africa,America,Asia,Australasiaand

Europe.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLos

Angeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.Thefirsttorchrelay

inthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.

31.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGainesin617BC.

32.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.

33.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.

34.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.

35.ThetorchrelaywasfirstusedintheancientOlympics.

第五部分书面表达（20分）

36.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaPassage

onthetopic

MyHobbies.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusing

thehintsgivenbelow.

我用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。

benefitfrom（从中受益）

inmysparetime

raisingflowers（养花）

cycling（骑车）

maintainamenialandphysicalbalance（保持身心健康）

MyHobbies

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语n（i）试题答案及评分标准

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A

第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）

6.B7.C8.C9,B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.C15.A

第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）

16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）

26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.F32.F33.T34.T35.F

第五部分书面表达（20分）

36.（1）评分原则

1）本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡

量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3）字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去