三年（2023-2025）武汉中考英语真题分类汇编：专题02 完形填空（解析版）

专题02完形填空考点01中考真题分类汇编（一）（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）“Whydidwepicktodayforthis?Ishouldbestayingathome,havingabirthdayparty,andlotsofbirthdaygiftsarewaitingforme!”IsaidtoDad,alittleupset.Sixmilesintoourbird-watchingtripinHappyForestPark,wewerein1.Inthemorning,wesetoutin2weather.Birdsweresingingalongthewaywhileweenjoyedthesunshine.Butstormcloudscameunexpectedly.“Icheckedtheweather,buttheappdidn’t3us,”Dadexplained.Momcomfortedme.“Don’tworry,andmaybeyou’llgetanicer4foryourbirthday.”“Really?”Iforcedasmile.“Findshelter(遮蔽)!”Dadshoutedastheheavyrainpoureddown.We5arestareanearbyandrushedthere.ThewindblewhardandIfeltcold.IfoundI’dforgottentotakemyemergencyrescueblanket(紧急救生毯)whenI6mybag.“Ta-da!Look!”Dadpulledoutablanketfromhisbagandputitoverus.“Let’s7,”headded.Mombroughtoutapacketofcookies.“8makeseverythingbetter,”shesaid,passingthemaround.Hercalmnesshelpedmebreathe9.Halfanhourpassed,buttheraindidn’tstop.Wehadto10thetripandreturn.Thegroundwaswet,soDadkeptremindingustobeslowand11.Hesuggestedweholdontothetreesinordernotto12.Theskygrewdark,sowecouldn’tseetheroadclearly.“Arewe…13?”Iasked.Dadtookoutacompass(指南针)fromhismagicbag.“Seethis?Always14one,”hesaid,“Northisthatway.”Thenheguideduswithaflashlight.Wefinallygottothecarparkanddrovehomesafely.Onarrivinghome,wegotintowarmclothes.“Theweatherinthemountainschangesanytime.Luckily,withgood15,wemadethetripsafeandsound.Highfive!”Dadsaidwhileweweredrinkinghotchocolate.“AndthisunusualtripisthebestbirthdaygiftIgottoday,”IsmiledtoMom.1．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place2．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy3．A．warn B．greet C．cheat D．fail4．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift5．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached6．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied7．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue8．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food9．A．rapidly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily10．A．waitfor B．takeup C．payfor D．giveup11．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active12．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run13．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late14．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．pack15．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．D5．B6．B7．C8．D9．C10．D11．A12．C13．A14．D15．B【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在生日当天本想收礼物，却因一场突如其来的暴雨在观鸟途中陷入险境，凭借爸爸的充足准备与全家互助合作，作者最终安全返家。1．句意：我们已经深入快乐森林公园的观鸟之旅六英里，却陷入了麻烦。joy快乐；peace和平；trouble麻烦；place地方。根据“Butstormcloudscameunexpectedly.”可知发生了暴风雨，所以是陷入了麻烦。故选C。2．句意：早晨，我们出发时天气晴朗。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“whileweenjoyedthesunshine”可知是天气晴朗。故选A。3．句意：我查了天气，可应用程序并没有警告我们。warn警告；greet问候；cheat欺骗；fail失败。根据“Icheckedtheweather,buttheappdidn’t...us”可知应用程序没有警告他们有暴风雨。故选A。4．句意：别担心，也许你今天会得到一个更棒的礼物。cake蛋糕；course课程；program节目；gift礼物。根据“foryourbirthday”可知是生日礼物。故选D。5．句意：我们注意到附近的一个休息区并冲进去。missed错过；noticed注意到；built建造；reached到达。根据“arestareanearbyandrushedthere”可知是注意到附近有一个休息区。故选B。6．句意：我翻包时才发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。closed关闭；searched搜索；dropped掉落；tidied整理。根据“mybag.”可知是在包里搜寻时，发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。故选B。7．句意：咱们一起分享吧。shout喊叫；jump跳跃；share分享；continue继续。根据“Dadpulledoutablanketfromhisbagandputitoverus”可知是他们一家人共用一个毯子。故选C。8．句意：食物能让一切变得更好。Medicine药物；Drink饮料；Exercise锻炼；Food食物。根据“Mombroughtoutapacketofcookies”可知食物让一切变得更好。故选D。9．句意：她的冷静使我呼吸顺畅。rapidly迅速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Hercalmnesshelpedmebreathe”可知妈妈很镇定，这让作者呼吸顺畅，easily符合语境。故选C。10．句意：我们只得放弃行程，往回走。waitfor等待；takeup占据；payfor支付；giveup放弃。根据“Halfanhourpassed,buttheraindidn’tstop”可知雨没有停止，所以放弃了旅行。故选D。11．句意：地面湿滑，爸爸不断提醒我们要慢而小心。careful小心的；friendly友好的；silent安静的；active积极的。根据“Thegroundwaswet,soDadkeptremindingustobeslowand”可知地面湿滑，所以要小心。故选A。12．句意：他建议我们抓住树木，以免摔倒。sit坐；sleep睡觉；fall摔倒；run跑。根据“Hesuggestedweholdontothetreesinordernotto”可知抓住树木，以免摔倒。故选C。13．句意：我们是不是迷路了？lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；busy忙碌的；late迟到的。根据“sowecouldn’tseetheroadclearly.”可知是看不清楚路，所以担心是否迷路了。故选A。14．句意：永远记得带上它。buy买；borrow借；raise筹集；pack打包。根据“Seethis?Always...one”可知是要带一个指南针，pack符合语境。故选D。15．句意：幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们安全地完成了这次旅行。imagination想象力；preparation准备；invitation邀请；situation情况。根据上文内容可知，作者他们准备充分，所以安全到家了。故选B。（二）（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare1wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto2thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves3him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen4thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel5.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis6,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.They7Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I8asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare9wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey10mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis11,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem12.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora13.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme14:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe15tobewithme.1．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing2．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end3．A．stareat B．escapefrom C．fightwith D．stepon4．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding5．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry6．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result7．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped8．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake9．A．once B．only C．also D．still10．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass11．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done12．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled13．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film14．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed15．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．D9．D10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。1．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。2．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。3．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”stareat盯着；escapefrom逃离；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根据“Therestofthewolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。4．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。5．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。6．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。7．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。8．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。9．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。10．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。11．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。12．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。13．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。14．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。15．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。（三）（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie1she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“2”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖).AuntMaria3apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot4.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould5whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She6themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小调).“Brusselssprouts(甘蓝)?”Katiegaveheraunta7look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy8thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie9asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome10.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how11,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!12!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto13,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe14.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher15.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”1．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked2．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky3．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried4．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special5．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain6．A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept7．A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry8．A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking9．A．movedon B．lookedup C．brokedown D．cameover10．A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen11．A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring12．A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help13．A．accept B．argue C．eat D．order14．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent15．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．D5．C6．C7．A8．C9．B10．C11．D12．B13．B14．A15．D【解析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。1．句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。2．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。3．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“apieceofchocolatefudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。4．句意：它很好，但并不特别。soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。5．句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“whatMariameant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。6．句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“themontheworksurface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。7．句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Shecouldn’tbeserious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。8．句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据“thegreenvegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。9．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。movedon继续前进；lookedup向上看；brokedown分解；cameover过来。根据“asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。10．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“Theregoourcustomers”可知是有顾客。故选C。11．句意：真无聊。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。12．句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“It’sfree”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。13．句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“buttoopoliteto”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。14．句意：她的父母都快疯了。mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobodywillwanttoshophere”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。15．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katiesaidtoherself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。考点022025年中考模拟（一）（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）AlthoughIwastheclassfunmakeratschool,Iwasquiteshydeepdown.That’sbecauseIhavearare(罕见的)1thatmakesithardformybraintoseewordsproperly—theyjumpedaroundwhenIread.Iwantedtolearn2toreadbutcouldn’t.Inprimaryschool,Ididn’ttalkaboutitwithteachersorfamily.Iwasgoodat3it.WhenIhadtowritesomethingdown,Iwouldguessand4thewordsthatIhopedwereright.Ibecamegoodatlearningbyheart.ThingsgotharderwhenIenteredsecondaryschool.IfeltsonervouswheninvitedtoreadaloudthatI5abadstutter(口吃).TheonlythingIlovedwaspracticalbiology.Iwantedtobeadoctor.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Ithrewmyselfintomedicaltraining.ButthingswerediscoveredwhenItooka6inpre-hospitalemergencycare.Attheendofthelearningprocess,Ipassedallmypracticalexams.Theproblemwasthe7exam.Iwassohopeless,butIhadtotelltheexaminingdoctorthatIcouldn’tread.He8thatIgobacktoschool.Iwas34yearsold.SoIdecidedto9theOpenUniversity(OU)todoamedicaldegree.Iknewthelettersandsomewords,butmyvocabularywas10.Ipaidforatutor(家庭教师)tohelpmeeveryweektounderstandwordsthroughpictures.Ittookmenineyearstogetthatdegree.Attheageof47,IbecameateacheratOU,winninganawardforreceivingeducationso11inlife.Iteachpre-hospitalemergencycaretomedicalstudents.IalsoteachchildrenandadultswithlearningdifficultiesbecauseIwanttogiveothersthe12Ihad.Istillhavetroublereadingamenunowbut13there’salwayssomeonearoundtohelpme.I14andwonderhowmanyotherpeoplehavefacedchallengesineducationandwheretheyarenow.Mystoryprovesthatnoone15beleftout,ever.1．A．anger B．condition C．mind D．moment2．A．how B．why C．where D．when3．A．showing B．explaining C．fighting D．hiding4．A．form B．say C．draw D．practice5．A．managed B．developed C．served D．prepared6．A．course B．lead C．road D．trip7．A．online B．mid-term C．listening D．written8．A．heard B．suggested C．promised D．believed9．A．attend B．find C．allow D．escape10．A．rich B．old C．small D．light11．A．late B．early C．young D．easy12．A．hobbies B．degrees C．problems D．chances13．A．luckily B．deeply C．terribly D．honestly14．A．giveup B．liedown C．lookback D．hurryoff15．A．should B．must C．might D．need【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．B6．A7．D8．B9．A10．B11．A12．D13．A14．C15．A【解析】本文是作者讲述自身因患罕见病症，童年和求学时历经阅读困难、沟通障碍等挑战，但始终坚持，高中毕业后进入医学培训，虽遇挫折仍不放弃，34岁重返校园，47岁获学位并成为教师，致力于帮助有学习困难者，用经历证明没人该被教育机会排除在外。1．句意：那是因为我患有一种罕见的病症，使我的大脑难以正确识别文字。anger生气；condition疾病；mind大脑；moment时刻。根据“thatmakesithardformybraintoseewordsproperly”可知，这里指得了一种无法正常阅读的罕见疾病。故选B。2．句意：我想学习如何阅读，但做不到。how如何；why为何；where哪里；when何时。根据“Iwantedtolearn…toreadbutcouldn’t.”可知，learnhowtodosth.是固定表达，意为“学习如何做某事”，这里表示想学习阅读方法但做不到的语境。故选A。3．句意：在小学时，我没跟老师或家人说这件事。我很擅长隐藏它。showing展示；explaining解释；fighting斗争；hiding隐藏。根据“Inprimaryschool,Ididn’ttalkaboutitwithteachersorfamily.Iwasgoodat…it.”可知，前文说不跟老师、家人提阅读困难，所以是擅长隐藏这个问题。故选D。4．句意：当我必须写东西时，我会猜测并拼写出我希望是正确的单词。form形式；say说；draw画；practice练习。根据“WhenIhadtowritesomethingdown,Iwouldguessand…thewordsthatIhopedwereright.”可知，结合前文表示在写东西时，这里表示可以拼写出正确的单词。formthewords“拼写出单词”符合题意。故选A。5．句意：当被邀请大声朗读时，我紧张得患上了严重口吃。managed设法；developed发展；served服务；prepared准备。根据“IfeltsonervouswheninvitedtoreadaloudthatI…abadstutter(口吃).”可知，这里表示因紧张朗读而出现口吃问题。developedabadstutter表示“患上严重口吃”。故选B。6．句意：高中毕业后，我投身医学培训。但当我参加院前急救课程时，问题暴露了。course课程；lead领导；road道路；trip旅行。根据“Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Ithrewmyselfintomedicaltraining.ButthingswerediscoveredwhenItooka…inpre-hospitalemergencycare.”可知，这里表示在医疗培训中参加院前急救课程。takeacourse“参加一门课程”符合题意。故选A。7．句意：问题出在笔试上。我很绝望，但不得不告诉主考医生我无法阅读。online线上；mid-term期中；listening听力；written笔试。根据“Theproblemwasthe…exam.Iwassohopeless,butIhadtotelltheexaminingdoctorthatIcouldn’tread.”可知，这里指因阅读困难无法完成笔试。故选D。8．句意：他建议我重返校园。我当时34岁。heard听说；suggested建议；promised承诺；believed相信。根据“He…thatIgobacktoschool.Iwas34yearsold.”可知，这里表示医生建议34岁的我重返校园。故选B。9．句意：于是我决定上开放大学攻读医学学位。attend参加；find找寻；allow允许；escape逃脱。根据“SoIdecidedto…theOpenUniversity(OU)todoamedicaldegree.”可知，前文表示医生建议重返学校学习，attendtheOpenUniversity“上开放大学”，符合决定上大学攻读医学学位的语境。故选A。10．句意：我认识字母和一些单词，但词汇量有限。我每周请家教通过图片帮我理解单词。rich丰富的；old老旧的；small小的；light轻巧的。根据“Iknewthelettersandsomewords,butmyvocabularywas”可知，结合前文34因阅读困难重返学校来看，这里表示词汇量有限。vocabularywasold可理解为“词汇量因长期未系统学习陈旧、不足”。故选B。11．句意：47岁时，我成为开放大学的一名教师，因在人生很晚阶段接受教育而获奖。late迟的；early早的；young年轻的；easy容易的。根据“Attheageof47,IbecameateacheratOU,winninganawardforreceivingeducationso…inlife.”可知，47岁获得教育相关奖项，说明在人生中很晚阶段接受教育。故选A。12．句意：我给医学生教授院前急救课程，也教有学习困难的儿童和成人，因为我想给别人我曾拥有的机会。hobbies爱好；degree学位；problems问题；chances机会。根据“Iteachpre-hospitalemergencycaretomedicalstudents.IalsoteachchildrenandadultswithlearningdifficultiesbecauseIwanttogiveothersthe…Ihad.”可知，作者因自身经历，想给有学习困难者机会，即接受教育、克服困难的机会。故选D。13．句意：我现在看菜单仍有困难，但幸运的是，身边总有人帮我。luckily幸运地；deeply深地；terribly糟糕地；honestly诚实地。根据“Istillhavetroublereadingamenunowbut…there’salwayssomeonearoundtohelpme.”可知，这里表示虽仍有阅读困难，但幸运的是有人帮忙。故选A。14．句意：我回顾过去，好奇还有多少人在教育中面临挑战，以及他们如今身处何方。giveup放弃；liedown躺下；lookback回顾；hurryoff匆匆离开。根据“I…andwonderhowmanyotherpeoplehavefacedchallengesineducationandwheretheyarenow.”可知，这里表示回顾自身经历，好奇他人教育挑战。故选C。15．句意：我的故事证明，没人应该被排除在外，永远不会。should应该；must必须；might应该；need需要。根据“Mystoryprovesthatnoone…beleftout,ever.”可知，这里表示没人应该被排除在外。故选A。（二）（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）JoandLauriewerealreadyskatingwhenAmyarrived.JosawAmybut1totalkwithothersonpurpose.Lauriewascarefullyskatingalongtheedge(边缘)oftheiceanddidn’tseetheyounggirl.“Keepneartheedge.Theiceisthinanddangerousinthemiddle.”LauriecalledtoJo,thenhe2roundthefirstbend(拐弯处)intheriver.Jo3thatAmyprobablyhadn’theard,butshesaidnothingandskatedafterLaurie.“LetAmy4herself!”Jothought.Amyskatedouttowardsthe5iceinthemiddleoftheriver.WhenJoreachedthebend,astrangefeelingcameintoherheart.Shestood6foramoment.Somethingmadeherturnround—justintimetoseeAmy7herhandsupandfallthroughtheiceintothecoldwater!ShetriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone.8,Laurieskatedpastherandshouted,“Bringapieceofwoodfromthesideoftheriver,quickly!”Fullwithfear,Jo9somewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,whileLaurieheldAmy’sheadabovethewater.Together,theygotherout.Shewasmore10thanhurt.JoandLaurietookherhomeandtriedtocalmherdown.Afteralittlewhileshefellasleepinfrontofthewarmfire.Later,wheneverythingwasquiet,Joaskedhermother,“Areyousureshe’ssafe?”“Quitesafe,dear.Itwaswisetogetherhomeasquicklyasyou11.”“Lauriediditall.”saidJo,“Mother,ifAmyshoulddie,itwillbemy12.Igetangrysoeasily.Oh,whycan’tIbemorelikeyou?”“Igetangrynearlyeverydayofmylife,Jo,”saidMrsMarch,“butI’velearned13tocontrolmyself.I’velearnedto14myselfsayingtheangrywords,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.”ThenAmyopenedhereyesandheldouther15,withasmilethatwentstraighttoJo’sheart.Neitherofthemsaidaword,buttheyheldeachotherclose,andeverythingwasforgiven(原谅)andforgotten.1．A．decided B．pretended C．expected D．preferred2．A．disappeared B．stood C．waited D．lay3．A．promised B．regretted C．hoped D．realized4．A．dependon B．learnabout C．listento D．searchfor5．A．thicker B．safer C．smoother D．stronger6．A．joyful B．cheerful C．still D．crazy7．A．pull B．throw C．shut D．speed8．A．Recently B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Suddenly9．A．took B．carried C．offered D．fetched10．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．inspired11．A．could B．might C．would D．should12．A．turn B．fault C．business D．duty13．A．how B．what C．why D．when14．A．keep B．suggest C．practise D．prevent15．A．legs B．arms C．head D．feet【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C6．C7．B8．D9．D10．C11．A12．B13．A14．D15．B【解析】本文讲述了乔因赌气未提醒艾米滑冰危险，致其落水后获救，最终两人和解并学会控制情绪的故事。1．句意：乔看到了艾米，但故意假装和别人说话。decided决定；pretended假装；expected期望；preferred更喜欢。根据“onpurpose”可知，乔因情绪故意不理睬艾米，装作和别人说话，pretendtodosth.表示“假装做某事”，符合语境，故选B。2．句意：劳里向乔喊话，然后他在河的第一个拐弯处消失了。disappeared消失；stood站立；waited等待；lay躺。根据“thenhe…roundthefirstbendintheriver.”可知，劳里滑过河的第一个拐弯处，身影消失，disappeared符合语境，故选A。3．句意：乔意识到艾米可能没听到，但她什么也没说，跟着劳里滑走了。promised承诺；regretted后悔；hoped希望；realized意识到。根据“butshesaidnothing”可知，乔“意识到”艾米可能没听到警告，但选择沉默，realized符合语境，故选D。4．句意：“让艾米自己照顾自己吧！”乔心想。dependon依靠；learnabout了解；listento倾听；searchfor寻找。根据“‘LetAmy…herself!’”可知，乔想“让艾米自己照顾自己”，dependonherself意为“依靠自己”，符合语境，故选A。5．句意：艾米朝着河中央更光滑的冰滑去。thicker更厚的；safer更安全的；smoother更光滑的；stronger更强壮的。根据前文“Theiceisthinanddangerousinthemiddle.”可知，河中间的冰薄且危险，此处应该是指“河中央冰更光滑”，吸引艾米滑过去，smoother符合语境，故选C。6．句意：她静止地站了一会儿。joyful快乐的；cheerful愉快的；still静止的；crazy疯狂的。根据“astrangefeelingcameintoherheart.”可知，乔因不安而停下动作，“stoodstill”表示“站着不动”，符合语境，故选C。7．句意：有什么东西让她转过身——正好及时看到艾米举起手，从冰面坠落，掉进冰冷的水里！pull拉；throw抛；shut关闭；speed加速。throwhandsup意为“举起手”，固定搭配，此处表示艾米落水时下意识的求救动作，故选B。8．句意：突然，劳里从她身边滑过，并且喊道：“快从河边拿一块木头来！”Recently最近；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Laurieskatedpastherandshouted”可知，劳里“突然”出现并喊话，“Suddenly”强调事件发生的意外性，符合语境，故选D。9．句意：乔满心恐惧，取来一块木头并拖过冰面，而劳里则将艾米的头托出水面。took拿；carried携带；offered提供；fetched去取来。根据“ Jo…somewoodandpulleditacrosstheice”可知，此处是说乔从河边拿木头，fetched强调快速获取物品的动作，符合语境，故选D。10．句意：她更多的是受到惊吓，而不是受伤。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；inspired受启发的。根据后文“JoandLaurietookherhomeandtriedtocalmherdown.”可知，艾米更多是受惊吓而非受伤，frightened符合语境，故选C。11．句意：你尽快把她带回家，真是明智之举。could能够；might可能；would将会；should应该。asquicklyasyoucould意为“尽可能快地”，固定搭配，这里是妈妈表扬他们尽快带艾米回家，故选A。12．句意：妈妈，如果艾米死了，那将是我的错。turn轮流；fault过错；business事务；duty责任。根据“ifAmyshoulddie,itwillbemy…”可知，乔自责如果艾米出事是她的错，fault符合语境，故选B。13．句意：但我已经学会了如何控制自己。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I’velearned…tocontrolmyself.”可知，妈妈说她学会“如何”控制情绪，learnedhowtocontrol表示“学会如何控制”，故选A。14．句意：我已经学会阻止自己说出生气的话，亲爱的，你也必须试着这样做。keep保持；suggest建议；practise练习；prevent阻止。根据“I’velearnedto…myselfsayingtheangrywords”可知，此处是说妈妈学会防止自己说气话，preventmyselfsaying意为“阻止自己说”，符合语境，故选D。15．句意：然后艾米睁开眼睛，伸出双臂，脸上的笑容直抵乔的心底。legs腿；arms手臂；head头；feet脚。根据“heldeachotherclose”可知，艾米伸出“手臂”拥抱乔。arms符合语境，故选B。（三）（2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）“Lookinmyeyes!Tellmewhy?”Haveyoufoundyourselflisteningto“ancientpeople”onlinerecently?CreativevloggersareusingAItechnologyto1famouspeoplefromhistory,likeLiBaiandDuFu,“backtolife”.Thesevideos2byAIhavebecomepopular,showingthesehistoricalcharactersspeakinginmodernlanguage.Inonevideo,DuFushareshis3duringtheAn-ShiRebellion(755—763),whileLiShizhen4aboutmodernlifestyles,liketryingtostayhealthybydrinkinggojiberrywaterbutstillgoingtobedlate.“Thesevideos5meachancetolearnmoreaboutimportantpeopleinhistory,suchasWenZhengmingandTangBohu.It’sapitythatI6knewmuchabouttheirstoriesbefore,”saidWangJiayi,a15-year-oldstudentfromShandong.Thesekindsofvideosalsomakepeoplemoreexcitedto7historyandculture.ADouyinuserfromGuangdong8herfeelingsinacommentunderoneofthevideos:“Iusednottobeinterestedinhistory,butnowIam9andevenvisitthelibrarytosearchformoreinformationwhensomethingreallyinterestsme.”However,noteveryonesaysyestothesevideosrebuildingimages(形象)ofhistoricalcharacters.Somepeoplefeel10becauseoftheirspeakingloudandalwaysaskingquestions.“That’sdifferentfromtheir11imagesinhistory,”explained14-year-oldWangShuotongfromJiangsu.“Ithinkthevideosdoharmtotheirimagetosomedegreethoughthey12focusonentertainment(娱乐).”It’struethatthesevideoscan13amoremodernwaytolethistoricalpeople“speakforthemselves”.However,“weshouldtreatthesevideosina(n)14way,makingsuretheyneitherspreadfalse15norvalueentertainmentoverhistoricalreality,”notedNanfangDaily.1．A．recover B．introduce C．bring D．depend2．A．discussed B．included C．advised D．created3．A．experiences B．conditions C．projects D．reviews4．A．pictures B．jokes C．matches D．weighs5．A．connect B．drive C．manage D．offer6．A．nearly B．hardly C．mostly D．truly7．A．explore B．process C．follow D．prepare8．A．promised B．questioned C．changed D．shared9．A．curious B．creative C．direct D．humorous10．A．good B．empty C．angry D．nice11．A．relaxing B．real C．scientific D．private12．A．finally B．gradually C．actually D．generally13．A．setoff B．stickto C．serveas D．sendout14．A．right B．polite C．believable D．enjoyable15．A．purpose B．information C．survey D．tradition【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．D6．B7．A8．D9．A10．C11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B【解析】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。1．句意：创意视频博主们正在利用AI技术让历史名人如李白和杜甫“复活”。recover恢复；introduce介绍；bring带回；depend依赖。根据“Creative