三年（2023-2025）浙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 任务型阅读（解析版）

专题04任务型阅读（2025·浙江·中考真题）Inabookstore,wehadaninterviewwithAlexWhite,anauthorofforeignlanguagelearningbooks.Hisnewseries“LanguageAdventures”hasbeenahit,helpingmanylearnersontheirlanguage-learningjourney.Reporter:Whydidyouwritethelanguagebooks?AlexWhite:Well,whenIwaslivingabroadasanexchangestudent,1Herpassionforlearningnewlanguagesinspiredmetowritebooksthatmakelanguagelearningfun.Reporter:Howwerethepeoplethere?AlexWhite:2Theirkindnessmademefeelathome,andtheirdailyconversationswerefulloflanguagelearningchances.Theseexperiencesbecamepartofmywritingmaterial.Reporter:3AlexWhite:Istudiedlinguistics(语言学)incollege.Ithelpedmeunderstandlanguagestructuresandhowpeoplelearnnewlanguages,whichisreallyhelpfulforwritingthesebooks.Reporter:4AlexWhite:Yes,thereis.“TheMagicofLanguage”byafamouslinguistgavemetheideatowriteinamorestory-basedway.Itshowedmethatlanguagelearningcanbeanadventure.A．Whatdidyoustudyincollege?B．Isthereabookthatgaveyoutheideatowrite?C．thefamilyIstayedwithhasa10-year-oldgirl.D．Thepeopletherewerewarmandfriendly.E.Doyouoftencommunicatewithforeignlanguagelearners?5.Doesthewriterthinktalkingwithothersisagoodwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?HowdidyoulearnEnglish?(Answerwithin15words)5【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．Yes.Bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersandreadingstorybooks.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者AlexWhite的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和专业知识背景。1．根据“whenIwaslivingabroadasanexchangestudent”和“Herpassionforlearning”可知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。2．根据“Howwerethepeoplethere?”和“Theirkindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。3．根据“Istudiedlinguisticsincollege”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故选A。4．根据“Yes,thereis.”可知，此处是Isthere引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感呢？”最合适，故选B。5．根据“theirdailyconversationswerefulloflanguagelearningchances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes.Bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersandreadingstorybooks.（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。UsingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplaceAscienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby.Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Here’saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswhotookpartinthisyear’ssciencecompetition,SallyandAllen.◆Canyouintroduceyourproject?Sally:____1_____Themachineispoweredbythesun’senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputlitterintodifferentgroups.Allen:Idevelopedanapptorecommend(推荐)songs.Itrecordssomeone’shearrate(心率)whilelisteningtomusic.Theinformationisthenusedtorecommendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.◆_____2____Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallitterclean-up,Isawhowmuchliterpollutiontherewas,andIknewthatIhadtofixthisproblem.Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat’swhereIgottheideatostartthisproject.◆Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasacompletelynewexperience.Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic._____3_____◆Anyadviceforscienceprojectbeginners?Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butifyousticktothisandchangejustonevariable(变量)atatime,you’llfinallymakeit.Allen:____4____Everyone’sworried,“Ohno,whatifImessthisup?”Infact,makingmistakesispartoflearning.A．Imadealitter-collectingrobot.B．ItwassomethingthatIreallyliked.C．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D．What’sthenextstepforyourproject?E.Howdidyougettheideatostarttheproject?1．2．3．4．5．Whoseprojectdoyoulikebetter,Sally’sorAllen’s?Why?(不超过15词)【答案】1．A2．E3．B4．C5．IlikeSally’s.Becauseherlitter-collectingrobotisreallypracticalandhelpful.【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。1．根据下文“Themachineispoweredbythesun’senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputthelitterintodifferentgroups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。2．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。3．根据前文“Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic.”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。4．根据下文“Infact,makingmistakesispartoflearning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：IlikeSally’s.Becauseherlitter-collectingrobotisreallypracticalandhelpful.（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）假设你是某视频网站的博主Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5tipsformakingonlinevideos”，补全1-4题的信息，每空一词。1234【答案】1．idea2．clear3．programs4．allowed【导语】本文主要介绍了制作在线视频的5个技巧。1．根据“Thinkofanideathatexcitesyou”可知，想一个让你兴奋的想法，故填idea。2．根据“Nobodylikesavideowithbadlightingandunclearsound.Considerusingmorelightsorputtingclip-onmicrophonesonyouractors”可知，没有人喜欢光线不好、声音不清晰的视频，考虑使用更多的灯光或夹式麦克风，这样就能得到清晰的声音，故填clear。3．根据“Videoeditingprogramscanbefoundonlineandthey’reeasytolearn”可知，在网上寻找视频编辑程序，故填programs。4．根据“Usingcopyrightedmaterialwithoutpermissionisnotallowed”可知，未经允许不得使用受版权保护的材料，故填allowed。（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“BrightEyes,BrightViews”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。Toseetheworldaroundus,weuseoureyes.Oureyesareveryclever.Eacheyecatchesadifferentpicture,sowecanhavea3Dpictureofwhatwesee.Oureyescanhelpustoseethingsthatareaverylongwayawayorveryclose.Wecanseewellwhenitisbrightordark.Beingabletoseewellisreallyimportant.Wedothingseverydaywitheyes.Ifwecouldn’tseewell,itwouldbeverydangerous.Oureyeismadeupofdifferentparts.Inthemiddleoftheeyeisthepupilthatletsinlight.Thecolouredpartiscalledtheiris,whichhelpsthepupilopenandclose.Theeyelidcanstoptheeyeballfrombeingdryandprotectit.Theeyelasheskeepdirtandotherthingsawayfromoureyes.Oureyeswillnotworksowellwhenwedon’tusethemproperly.Soit’sverynecessaryforustotakegoodcareofoureyes.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotectthem.Forexample,it’sgoodforustogetoureyescheckedatleasttwiceayear.Oureyesareamazingandareworkinghardeverysecondweareawake.Bekindtooureyes!BrightEyes,BrightViewsSeetheworldwithoureyes●Oureyesareclever.Eacheyeseesa1pictureandhelpsforma3Dpicture.●Oureyesareimportant.Theyhelpusdoalotofthingssafelyeveryday.Knowaboutoureyes1.ThePupil—thepartinthecenteroftheeyethatletsin2.2.TheIris—thecolouredpartthathelpsthepupil3andclose.3.TheEyelid—itkeepstheeyeball14andprotectstheeyeball.4.TheEyelashes—theystopdirtandotherthingsfromgettingintooureyes.Lookafteroureyes●Checkoureyesatleasttwiceayear.●5【答案】1．different2．light3．open4．moist5．Doeyeexercises.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。1．根据“Eacheyecatchesadifferentpicture,sowecanhavea3Dpictureofwhatwesee.”可知，每只眼睛都能捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。2．根据“Inthemiddleoftheeyeisthepupilthatletsinlight.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，故填light。3．根据“Thecolouredpartiscalledtheiris,whichhelpsthepupilopenandclose.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填open。4．根据“Theeyelidcanstoptheeyeballfrombeingdryandprotectit.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就是保持眼球湿润，故填moist。5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Doeyeexercises.（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）WriteaScreenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成PartB的任务。PartAPartB请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意:第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.1.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to2）3It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He4.RADIOANNOUNCER（5）Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.【答案】1．NIGHT2．Bob3．Howmuchfurther?4．turnsonthecarradio5．worried【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。1．根据“It’s10p.m.already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照PartA中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。2．根据“askedAnna...repliedBob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。3．根据“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填Howmuchfurther?4．根据“turningonthecarradio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turnsonthecarradio。5．根据“Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.1．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger. B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.2．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishah B．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighprices D．talkwiththediamondbusinessman3．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas! B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas! D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!4．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。1．细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic.B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome.D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.1．2．3．4．5．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．B5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。1．根据“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。3．根据“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。4．根据“Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(现象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum◆Size:Itcovers1.◆History:Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.◆Openingtime:Itopensforfivedaysaweek.◆Ticketprice:Enterthemuseum2.◆Telephone:Calormoreinformation.1．2．3．4．5．【答案】1．11,000squaremeters2．forfree/fornothing3．playgames4．physics5．Life【导语】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。1．根据“Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000squaremeters。2．根据“Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.”可知，门票免费，forfree/nothing“免费”符合句意，故填forfree/nothing。3．根据“Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，playgames符合句意，故填playgames。4．根据“Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。5．根据“LifeandDevelopment”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。（2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:1A:Foursummersago,Ididn’twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What’sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I’dsaymeetingthepeople.They’rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:2A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomething