桥梁工程英语专业词汇

结构控制结构控制：structuralcontrol

结构控制剂:constitutioncontroller

裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值:allowablevalueofcrackwidth

装配式预制装配式预制：precast

装配式预制的：precast-segmental

装配式预制混凝土环:precastconcretesegmentalring

安装预应力安装预应力：prestressed

最优化最优化:optimization

使最优化:optimized

次最优化:suboptimization

空心板梁空心板梁：hollowslabbeam

主梁截面主梁截面:girdersection

边、中跨径边、中跨径：sidespan&middlcspin

主梁主梁：girdermainbeamkingpost

桥主梁:bridgegirder

主梁翼:mainspar

单墩单墩:singlepier

单墩尾水管:single-pierdraughttube

单墩肘形尾水管：one-pierelbowdraughttube

结构优化设计结构优化设计：optimalstructuredesigning

扩结构优化设计：OptimalStruclureDesigning

液压机结构优化设计软件包：HYSOP

连续多跨多跨连续梁：continuousbeamonmanysupports

拼接板splicebar

spliceplate

拼接板：splicebarscab|spliceplate

端头拼接板:endmatchedlumber

销钉拼接板：pinsplice

裂缝crack

crevice

跨越tostepacross

stepover

跨越：strideleapacross|spanning

跨越杆：cross-overpole|crossingpole

跨越点：crossingpointcrossoverpoint

刚构桥rigidframebridge

刚构桥：rigidframebridge

形刚构桥:T-shapedrigidframebridge

连续刚构桥:continuousrigidframebridge

刚度比stiffnessratio

ratioofrigidity

刚度比：ratioofrigiditystiffnessratio

动刚度比:dynamicstiffenssratio

刚度比劲度比：stiffnessratio

等截面粱uniformbeam

等截面粱：uniformbeamuniformcross-sectionbeam

桥梁工程bridgeconstruction

bridgework

桥梁工程:bridgeworks|LUSASFEABridgeEngineering

桥梁工程师：BridgeSE

铁路桥梁工程：raiIwaybridgeengineering

悬索桥suspensionbridge

悬索桥：suspensionbridgeIsueioridge

熟索橘：SuspensionbridgePuentecolgante

加劲悬索桥：stiffenedsuspensionbridge

预应力混凝土prestressedconcrete

预应力混凝土：prestressedconcreteprestreedconcrete

预应力混凝土梁:prestressedconcretebeam

预应力混凝土管：prestressedconcretepipe

预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束：pro-stressingtendonpre-streingtendon

抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用）：paraboliccable

最小配筋率minimumsteelratio

轴向拉力轴向拉力：axialleiibion|axialteiun

轴向拉力,轴向拉伸:axialtension

轴向拉力轴向张力:axialtensileforce

承台cushioncap

承台：bearingplatformcushioncappilecaps

桩承台：pilecapplatformonpiles

低桩承台：lowpilecap

拱桥archbridge

拱桥：humpbridgearchbridgearchodbridge

拱椅：Archbridge|PuenteenarcoPontenarc

鸠拱桥：Khdjti

强度intensity

strength

强度：intensityStrengthDensity

刚强度：stiffnessstiffnewestbankstiffness

光强度：lightintensitylintensity

箍筋hooping

箍筋：stirrupreinforcementstirruphooping

箍筋柱:tiedcolumnhoopedcolumn

形箍筋:ustirrupu

预应力元件预应力元件：prestressedelement

等效荷载equivalentload

等效荷载：equivalentload

等效荷载原理：principleofequivalentloads

等效负载等效荷载等值负载：equivalentload

模型matrix

model

mould

pattern

承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态：ultimatelimitstates

正常使用极限状态serviceability1imitstate

正常使用极限状态：serviceabilitylimitstate

正常使用极限状态验证：verificationofserviceabilitylimit

states

应力图stressdiagram

应力图：stressdiagramstresspattern

谷式应力图:Cremona'smethod

机身应力图:fuselagestressdiagram

压应力crushingstress

压应力：compressivestresscompressionstress

抗压应力：compressivestresspressureload

内压应力：internalpressurestress

配筋率ratioofreinforcement

reinforcementratio

reinforcementpercentage

配筋率：reinforcementratio

平均配筋率：balancedsteelratio

纵向配筋率:longitudinalsteelratio

有限元分析finiteelementanalysis

有限元分析:FEAfiniteelementanalysis(FEA)ABAQUS

反有限元分析：inversefiniteelementanalysis

有限元分析软件：HKSABAQUSIMSC/NASTRANMSC/NASTRAN

有限元法finiteclementmethod

有限元法：FiniteElementfiniteelementmethod

积有限元法:CVFEM

线性有限元法：LinearFiniteElementMethod

裂缝控制裂缝控制：crackcontrol

挖制裂缝钢筋：crack-controlreinforcement

检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌：

check

应力集中stressconcentration

应力集中：stressconcentration

应力集中点：hardspot|focalpointofstress

应力集中器：stressconcentrators

主拉应力principaltensilestress

主拉应力：principaltensilestress

非线性nonlinearity

非线性振动nonlinearoscillations

nonlinearvibration

非线性振动：nonlinearvibration

非线性振动理论:theoryofnonlinearvibration

非线性随机振动：Nonlinearrandomvibration

弯矩flexuralmoment

nientofflexion(momentofflexure)

bendingmoment

flexuraltorque

弯矩：bendingmoment|flexuralmoment|kN-m

弯矩图：bendingmomentdiagrammomentcurve

双弯矩:bimoment

弯矩中心centerofmoments

momentcenter

弯矩中心：centerofmomentsmomontcenter

弯矩分配法momentdistribution

momentdistribution

弯矩分配法:hardycrossmethodcrossmethod

弯矩图bendingmomentdiagram

momentcurve

momentdiagram

弯矩图：bondingmomentdiagrammomentcurve

最终弯矩图：finalbendingmomentdiagram

最大弯矩图：maximumbendingmomentdiagram

剪力shearingforce

剪力：shearingforceshearforceshear

剪力墙：shearwall|shearingwallIshearpanel

剪力钉:shearnaiIs|SHEARCONCRETESTUD

弹性模量elasticitymodulus

young*smodulus

clasticmodulus

modulusofelasticity

elasticratio

剪力图sheardiagram

剪力图：sheardiagramshearingforcediagram

方力和弯矩图：ShearandMomentDiagrams

绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法:GraphicalMethodforConstructing

ShearandMomentDiagrams

剪力墙shearwall

助力墙：shearwall|shearingwal11shearpanel

抗剪力墙：shearwal1

剪力墙结构：shearwallstructure

轴力轴力:shaftforce|axialforce

螺栓轴力测试仪:Boltshaftforcetester

轴向力：axialforcenormalforcebeam

框架结构frameconstruction

等参单元等参数单元等参元：isoparanetricelement

板单元板单元：plateunit

托板单元：palletunit

骨板骨单元：1ame11a/1ame11aeosteon

梁(surname)

beamofroof

bridge

桥梁bridge

曲率curvature

材料力学mechanicsofmaterials

结构力学structuralmechanics

结构力学:StructuralMechanicstheoryofstructures

重结构力学：barodynamics

船舶结构力学：StructualMechamicsforShips

弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity

bendingrigidity

弯曲刚度:bendingstiffnessflexuralrigidity

截面弯曲刚度:flexuralrigidityofsection

弯曲刚度,抗弯劲度:bendingstiffness

钢管混凝土结构encasedstructures

钢管混凝土结构:encasedstructures

极限荷载ultimateload

极限荷载：ultimateload

极限荷载设计：limitloaddesignultimateloaddesign

设计极限荷载:designlimitloadDLLldesignultimateload

极限荷载设计1imitloaddesign

ultimateloadanalysis

ultimateloaddesign

极限荷载设计:limitloaddesign|ultimateloaddesign

设计极限荷载：design1imi11oadDLLdesignultimateload

板壳力学mechanicsofboardshell

板壳力学：PlateMechanics

板壳非线性力学:NonlinearMechanicsofPlateandShell

本构模型本构模型：constitutivemodel

体积本构模型：bulkconstitutiveequation

本构模型屈服面：yieldsurface

主钢筋mainreinforcingsteel

mainreinforcement

主钢筋：mainreinforcementMainReinforcingSteel

钢筋混凝土的主钢筋：mainbar

悬臂梁soclebeam

悬臂梁：cantileverbeamcantileveroutrigger

悬臂梁长：lengthofcantilever

双悬臂梁：TDCB

悬链线catenary

悬链线：Catenary,catenarywirechainette

伪悬链线：pseudocatenary

悬链线长:catenarylength

加劲肋ribbedstiffener

力］劲肋：stiffeningribstiffenerribbedstiffener

短加劲肋:shortstiffener

支承加劲肋:bearingstiffener

技术标准technologystandard

水文水文:Hydrology

水文学:hydrologyhydroaraphyiTtt/u<

水文图：hydrographhydrologicalmaps

招标invitepublicbidding

投标(v)submitabid

bidfor

连续梁throughbeam

连续梁：continuousbeamthroughbeam

多跨连续梁：continuousbeamonmanysupports

悬臂连续梁：gerberbeam

加劲梁stiffgirder

加劲梁：stiffeninggirderbuttressbrace

加劲梁节点:stiffgirderconnection

支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑：buttressbrace

水文学hydrology

水文学:hydrologyhydroaraphy4c、/u力：<

水文孥：Hydrologiel水文学|?????????

古水文学：paleohydrology

桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固:bridgeaseismaticstrengthening

抗风windresistance

抗风：WithstandWindWtstanWnwindresistance

抗风锚：weatheranchor

抗风性：windresistance

基础的basal

桥梁控制测量bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey

桥梁控制测量：bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey

桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统：FVD

桥梁最佳施工指南:BridgeBestPracticeGuidelines

桥梁工程施工技术咨询：BridgeConstructionEngineeringService

总体设计overalldesign

integrateddesign

总体设计：Globaloveralldesigngeneralarrangement

总体设计概念:totaldesignconcept

工厂总体设计图：generallayoutscheme

初步设计predesign

preliminaryplan

技术设计technicaldesign

技术设计：technicaldesigntechnicalproject

技术设计员：TechnicalDesignertechnician

技术设计图:technicaldrawing

施工图设计constructiondocumentsdesign

施工图设计：constructiondocumentsdesign

施工图设计阶段：constructiondocumentsdesignphase

基本建设项目施工图设计:designofworkingdrawingofacapital

constructionproject

桥台abutment

bridgeabutment

基础foundation

base

basis

结构形式structuralstyle

结构形式：Typeofconstructionformofstructure

表结构形式：liststructureform

屋顶结构形式：roofform

地震earthquake

地震活动earthquakeactivity

seismicactivity

seismicmotion

seismicity

地震活动：Seismicactivityseismicmotion

地震活动性:seismicityseismic

地震活动图:seismicitymap

支撑体系支撑体系：bracingsystem|supportsystem

物流企业安全平台支撑体系：SSOSP

公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵:OptimizationofRoadTraffic

Organization-Abstract

引道approachroad

rampway

approach

引道：approachapproachroad

引道坡：approachramparoachramp

引道版：Approachslab

装配式装配式桥:fabricatedbridgeprecastbridge

装配式房屋:Prefabricatedbuildings

装配式钢体：fabricatedsteelbody

耐久性wear

耐久性：durabilitypermcinenceendurance

不耐久性：fugitivencss

耐久性试验：endurancetestlifetestdurabi1itytest

持久状况持久状况：persistentsituation

短暂状况短暂状况：transientsituation

偶然状况偶然状况：accidentalsituation

永久作用永久作用：permanentaction

永久作用标准值:characteristicvalueofpermanentaction

可变作用可变作用：variableaction

可变作用标准值:characteristicvalueofvariableacticn

可变光阑作用：irisciction

偶然作用倡然作用：accidentalaction

偶然同化（作用）：accidentalassimilation

作用效应偶然组合：accidentalcombinationforactioneffects

作用代表值作用代表值：representativevalueofanaction

作用标准值作用标准值：characteristicvalueofanaction

地震作用标准值:characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction

可变作用标准值:characteristicvalueofvariab1eacticn

作用频遇值作用频遇值Frequentvalueofanaction

安全等级safeclass

安全等级:safelyclassISecurityLevelsafeclass

生物安全等级:BiosafetyLevel

生物安全等级：BiosafetyLevel

作用action

activity

actions

acts

effect

toplayarole

设计基准期designreferenceperiod

设计基准期：designreferenceperiod

作用准永久值作用准永久值：quasi-permanentvalueofanaction

作用效应作用效应：effectsofactions|effectofanaction

互作用效应：interactioneffect

质量作用效应：massactioneffect

作用效应设计值作用效应设计值Designvalueofanactioneffect

分项系数分项系数:partialsafetyfactorpartialfactor

作用分项系数：partialsafetyfactorforaction

抗力分项系数:partialsafetyfactorforresistance

作用效应组合作用效应组合:combinationforactioneffects

作用效应基本组合：fundamentalcombinationforactioneffects

作用效应偶然组合：accidentalcombinationforactioneffects

结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficientforimportanceofastructure

桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孑山径之和

小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁

公路等级公路等级：highwayclassification

标准:公路等级代码:Codeforhighwayclassification

标准：公路路面等级与面层类型代码：Codeforclassificationand

typeofhighwaypavement

顺流faircurrent

设计洪水频率设计洪水频率:designedfloodfrequency

水力waterpower

waterconservancy

irrigationworks

水力：hydraulicpowerwaterpowerwaterstress

水力学：Hydraulicshydromechanicsf1uidmechanics

水力的：hydraulichydrodynanichyd

河槽riverchannel

河槽：streamchannelriverchannelgutter

古河槽：oldchannel

河槽线：channelaxis

河岸riverside

strand

河岸：bankriversideriverbank

河岸林：riparianforest

河岸权：riparianright

河岸侵蚀streambankerosion

河岸侵蚀：bankerosionstreambankerosion

河岸侵蚀河岸侵食:bankerosion

河岸侵蚀,堤岸冲刷：bankerosion

高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩：viaductpier

桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度：bridgeclearance

行车道lane

行车道：carricigewaytraffic1cineThroughLane

快行车道:fastlane

西行车道：westboundcarriageway

一级公路Aroad

arterialroad

arterialhighway

——级公路：Aroadarterialroadarterialhighway

一级公路网：primaryhighwaysystem

二级公路broad

secondaryroad

二级公路：Broad,secondaryroad

涵洞culvert

涵洞：culvert

梁涵洞：BeamCulverts

木涵洞：timberculvert

河床riverbed

rjnway

河床：riverbedbedstreambed

冰河床：glacierbed

型河床：oxbowhorseshoebendmeanderloop

河滩floodplain

riverbeach

河滩：rivershoalbeachriverflat

河滩地：floodlandoverflowland

河滩区:rifflearea

高级公路high-typehighway

高级公路:high-typehighway

高架桥trestle

viaduct

高架桥:viaductoverheadviaduct

高架橘:ViaduktViaduct。高架槁

高架桥面:elevateddeck

洪水流量volumeofflood

flooddischarge

flooddischarge

洪水流量：flooddischargefloodflowpeakdischarge

洪水流量预报：flooddischargeforecast

平均年洪水流量：averageannualflood

设计速度designspeed

设计速度：designspeeddesignedspeeddesignrate

设计速度,构造速度：desinspeeddesinspeed<haha

最大阵风强度的设计速度：VBDesignSpeedforMaximumGust

Intension

跨度span

紧急停车emergencyshutdown(cut-off)

emergencycut-off

紧急停车：abortpanicstopemergencystop

紧急停车带：lay-byemergencyparkingstrip

紧急停车阀：emergencystopvalve

减速geardown

retardment

speed-down

deceleration

slowdown

车道trafficlane

路缘带sidetrip

marginalstrip

marginverge

路缘带：marginalstrip|sidestripmarginverge

路肩shoulderofearthbody

路肩：shou1derverge|shou1derofroad

硬路肩：hardshoulder1hardenedverge

软路肩：SoftShoulder

最小值minimumvalue

最小值:minimumMinleastvalue

求最小值：minimization

找出最小值：min

最大值max.

最大值原理principleofthemaximum

maximumprinciple

maximalprinciple

最大值原理：maximumprinciple,maximalprinciple

离散最大值原理：discretemaximumprinciple

极大值原理,最大值原理:maximumprinciple

车道宽度车道宽度:lane-width

自行车道cycle-track

自行车道:bicyclepathcyclepathcycletrack

旗津环岛海景观光自行车道：CijinOceanviewBikePath

自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。：bicyclepath

自行车通行自行车通行:cyclistsonly

禁止自行车通行：NOCYCLING

桥下净空underclearance

桥下净空：clearanceunderbridgeclearceofspan

桥下高度（桥洞距路面的高度），桥下净空：underbridgeclearance

桥下部结构桥卜部结构：bridgesubstructure

栏杆railing

banister

人行道sidewalk

无压力无压力：stress-free

无压力式涵洞:inletunsubmergedculvert

无压力梯度流动：zero-pressuregradientflow

净高clearheight

漂浮物flotage

floater

漂浮物:floatageFlotsanFloats

沉船漂浮物：wreckagewreck

漂浮物浮标：floater

管涵pipeculvert

管涵:pipeculvert

瓦管涵：tileculvert

波纹管涵：corrugatedculvert

拱涵archculvert

拱涵：archculvert

矩形rectangle

通航connectedbyair,seatrafficorservice

逍航：connectedbyairseatrafficorscrvicc

通航闸:navigationlock

逍航权：rightofway

无钱拱archwithoutarticulation

fixedendarch

无钱拱：archwithoutarticulationfixedendarch

即无较拱刚拱：rigidarch

（即无较拱）固端拱：fixedarch

无较框架hingelessframe

无较框架:hingelessframe

无钱的框架:nohingedframe

安全带seatbelt

天桥overpass

overbridge

crossover

天桥面天桥面:flyoverdeck

荷载load

荷载强度loadintensity

荷载强度:loadingintensityloadinginteity

荷载系数loadingcoefficient

loadfactor

有载系数:loadfactorloadingcoefficient

荷载系数法:load-factormethod

安全荷载系数：safetyloadfactor

荷载支承结构荷载支承结构：loadbearingstructure

多孔梁多孔箱形梁：multi-cellboxgirder

纵坡longitudinalslope

纵坡：longitudinalgradientlongitudinalslope

纵坡线：gradeline

桥面纵坡:longitudinalslopeofthebridgesurface

横坡crossfall

crossslope

crossfall

横坡：crossslope|transverseslope

桥面横坡:decktransverseslope

路拱横坡:crownslopecrossfall

管道pipeline

特大桥特大桥:grandbridge

拉斐特大桥：TheLafayetteBridge

高茨玛特大桥：GeitssmattBrtlcke

桥头堡bridgehead

bridgetower

斜交skewintersection

坡度gradient

grade

排水drain

外力(n)externalforce;foreignpressure

内力internalforce

边坡sideslope

美观pleasingtotheeye

beautiful

artistic

经济的economical

oecumenical

economic

适用beapplicable

防水waterproof

桥面deck

沥青asphalt(um)

bituminous

墩台墩台：abutment|abutmentwal1

墩台石：copingstone

桥梁墩台：piersandabutments

剪切模量shearmodulus

rigiditymodulus

modulusinshear

剪切模量:shearmodulusrigiditymodulusGXY

动剪切模量：dynamicshearmodulusofsoils

横向剪切模量：transverseshearmodulus

剪切强度shear(ing)strength

剪切强度:shearstrengthshearingstrengthFe-Fe

动剪切强度:dynamicshearmodulusofsoils

扭转剪切强度:torsionalshea