2025-2026学年河南开封市新未来学校高一下学期3月测评英语试题

机密★启用前2025-2026学年河南开封市新未来学校高一下学期3月测评英语试题（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writeanemail.B.Carrybooks.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whenarethespeakersgoingtothebeach?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.3.WhatwillthewomanbuyforAllen?A.Adesk.B.Aricecooker.C.Anelectricfan.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aboss.B.Anexam.C.Aninterview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyiseverythingonsale?AForNewYear.B.ForChristmas.C.ForThanksgiving.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.150yuan.B.200yuan.C.400yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutprogramming?A.Shedislikestheteachers.B.Shehaslearneditbefore.C.Itmightbechallengingforher.9.Whichcampwillthewomansignupfor?A.Thecomputercamp.B.Theswimmingcamp.C.Thepaintingcamp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Acustomer.11.Whattimewillthewoman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At4:00p.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.12WhowillthewomanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Ms.Black.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Grandpaandgranddaughter.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPizzaHut?A.Itsfoodisdelicious.B.Itsserviceisslow.C.Itspriceishigh.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToOrleans.B.ToBurgerKing.C.ToChickenPlus.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatproblemdidTonyhave?A.Hecouldn’tspeak.B.Hecouldn’tread.C.Hecouldn’thear.18.HowdidTonydealwithhisproblematschool?A.Hepractisedit.B.Heaskedforhelp.C.Hekeptitasecret.19.WhathappenedtoTonywhenhewas25yearsold?A.Hebecameashopowner.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hegotmarried.20.WhichnewspaperdoesTonyhaveaproblemwith?A.TheTimes.B.DailyMirror.C.DailyMail.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenchoosingtherightlanguageprogramme,consideryourgoals.Ifyouarelearningforfun,findoutwhichlanguageinterestsyouthemost.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageforajob,researchtheopportunitiesthatwillprepareyouforyourfieldofinterest.Hereareseveralwaystostartlearninganewlanguagetoday.CoursesTakingalanguagecourseisagreatfirststepinexploringanewlanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Mostcoursestakeafewweeksandarefreeofcost.Certifications(证书)Gettingacertificationinanewlanguagemayhelpyoushowyourskillstofutureemployersorclients.Programmelengthvariesbutcanlastafewweekstoafewmonths.Executive(高管)educationprogrammesWhenyouhavelittlesparetime,executiveeducationprogrammesofferyoutheopportunitytolearnanewlanguagewhilealsomeetingyourschedule.Theseprogrammesarebestformanagersorhopefulswillingtoupskillintheirfield.DegreesBachelor’s(学士的)andmaster’s(硕士的)degreesinlanguagestudiesprovidethefinalunderstandingandpathtofluencyinalanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Bachelor’sprogrammestypicallytakefouryearsoffull-timestudytocomplete,whileamaster’susuallytakestwoyears.Adoctoratecantake4-7yearstocomplete.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestformanagerswithlittlesparetime?A.Takingalanguagecourse. B.Gettingacertification.C.Executiveeducationprogramme. D.Bachelor’sprogramme.2.Howlongwillittaketogetamaster’sdegreeinlanguagestudies?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Fouryears. D.Sevenyears.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Technology. D.Education.BAs“winterkeeper”atYellowstoneNationalPark,StevenFullerlivesinasmallhousesetonahillashortwalkfromtheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstone.Whenthewindowsareopen,hecanhearthe308-footfallscrashingintothecanyon.Hislifemightseemperfectnow,butwhenFullerandhisEnglishwife,Angela,landedthewinterkeepingtaskin1973,hewastheonlyapplicant.“Backthen,thiswasconsideredahardshippostwheretheseclusion(与世隔绝)woulddrivepeoplecrazy,”Fullerrecalls,notingtheyhadnophoneorTVandlistenedtotheradio.FullersaysthechangeshehasobservedinYellowstonehavebeenobvious.Yellowstoneisdealingwithrecordnumbersofvisitorsandyet,Fullernotes,theparkisinsomewayswilderthanwhenhearrived.Grizzlybears,whosenumbersintheparkdroppedtojust136inthe1970s,havebeenrescuedfromapopulationdrop.Thebison(野牛)population,whichnumberedjust23atonepointinthelate19thcentury,is5,000today.Besides,Fullerisconcernedaboutclimatechange.“We’vehad-20℉moreoften,butnotthedeepcoldstretchesof-30℉,-40℉,sometimes-50℉thatwereacharacteristicaspectofwinterhere,”Fullersays.“Thetrend,overall,isinthedirectionoftheearlierspringmelt(融化).”Suchconditionsmeanthesnowpackismeltingduringwinterandleavingthemountainsearlierinspring,whichcausessomeriverstorunlowerinlatesummeranddrierforests,andahigherriskofwildfires.Despitethechallenges,Fullercouldnotimaginelivinganywhereelse.Fullersharesstoriesofthebisonthatrecentlyrestedinthesnownearawalkwayleadingtohisfrontdoor,andofgrizzlieswalkingaroundhis“wildneighbourhood”.Fullerhasneverbeeninjured,butheoftenstaysawayfromwildlifeoutofrespectfortheirspace.“Protectingnatureforitsownbenefitwasanamazingexpressionofforesightthatweareonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand,”Fullersays.4.WhatwereFuller’slivingconditionslikein1973?A.BusywithTVandphone. B.Crowdedwithmanytourists.C.Beingawayfromotherpeople. D.Beingattackedbyanimalsoften.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromFuller’sobservation?A.Humanactivitiesaregoodforwildlife. B.Thepopulationofbisonhasincreased.C.Visitorshelpprotectgrizzlybears’home. D.Lotsofbearswererescuedbefore1970s.6.WhatisFuller’sattitudetowardswildlife?A.Respectful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLoneliestJobintheWorldB.HowTourismSavedtheNationalParkC.ClimateChange:AWinterkeeper’sWarningD.Over50YearsofWatchingYellowstoneChangeCFansofthelaterStarWarsmoviesmightrememberBB-8,therobotthathasbeendescribedas“alivingsoccerball”.Andifyou’veeverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveyourownball-shapedrobotfriend,Samsungcouldbeabouttomakeyourdreamscometrue.TheSouthKoreancompanyhasbeenpresentingitsnewestversion(版本)ofapersonalhomeassistantrobotnamed“Ballie”.ItisperhapsnotquiteascuteorquiteasroundasBB-8,butSamsungsaysitsrobotdoeslotsofusefuljobsaroundthehouse.Thecompanyactuallyintroducedanearlier,smallerversionofBalliefouryearsago,butthatoneneverwentonsale.Thisnewestversionisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,andcanmovearoundahomeonitsown.Itisalittlebitlikeamovingversionofahomevoiceassistant,withafewextrafeatures.Itusesartificialintelligence(AI)tolearnusershabits.Thatmightmeantellingustowatertheflowersorgivesomefoodtothedog,whileitalsohasaprojector(投影仪)thatcanprojectvideosorcallsontothewallorthefloor.Ballieisdesignedtodoabitofeverything:useitscameratocheckonthehomeoranimalswhileyou’reout,automatically(自动地)answerthephone,andturnlightsorotherthingsonandoff.Itcanalsoreceiveinstructionsbytextmessageaswellasspeech,soyoucangiveitjobstodowhileyou’reaway.Thecompanysaidtherobotwillbeonsalethisyear,althoughtheexactpricehasnotyetbeendecided.8.WhydoestheauthormentionBB-8inthefirstparagraph?ATostartadiscussion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tointroduceamovie. D.TopraiseaKoreancompany.9.WhatisspecialaboutthenewBallieovertheolderversion?A.Itissmallerinsize. B.Itcanmovearoundbyitself.C.Itismuchcheaper. D.ItlooksexactlylikeBB-8.10.WhatcanBalliedotohelpusersathome?A.Itcanfeedthepets. B.Itcanmakephonecalls.C.Itcanprojectvideosontothewall. D.Itcancleanfloorsautomatically.11.WhatisstillunknownaboutBallieaccordingtothetext?A.Itsexactprice. B.Itsappearance.C.Itsprojectionfunction. D.ItsabilitytouseAI.DWhenamanuscript(手稿)ofAntoinedeSaint-Exupery’sTheLittlePrincewentupforsale,theliteraryworld-includingbooksellers,artlovers,andadultswho“remember”—wasfilledwithvariousvoices.Filledwiththeauthor’snotes,thecopy’spricewasrisingto$1.25million.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-ExuperywaspublishedattheheightofWorldWarⅡ.Itisoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingbooks.ExpertssaythesalesofthebookaremorethanthefirstHarryPotterandTheHobbitcombined(总共的).Theclassichasbeentranslatedintoover500languages.OnlytheBibleexistsinmoretranslations.Saint-ExuperywroteTheLittlePrinceinthestyleofachildren’sbook.ThenoveltellsayoungboywhotravelsfromplanettoplanetandfinallytoEarth.TheLittlePrinceisaboutthemesfromfriendshipandlonelinesstoloveandloss.Italsomakespoignantreflections(反思)onadults,humannature,andlife.Saint-Exuperyre-joinedFrenchforcesshortlyafterhisbook’s1943publication.Hisplanedisappearedin1944,andhewasconsidereddead.Themanuscriptisoneofonlythreeknowncopies.Itfeatureswhatmaybethefirstwrittenappearanceofoneofthebook’smostfamouslines:“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;thespiritisinvisibletotheeye.”Besidestheauthor’shandwrittencorrectionstheoldmanuscriptalsocontainstwopencildrawingsbySaint-Exupery,includingadrawingforthebook’sfinalillustration(插画).After13yearsinthebusiness,JaycallsTheLittlePrincemanuscript“ahighpoint”Hesays,“Idon’tquiteseehowI’mevergoingtobeatthis.”12.WhatmakesthemanuscriptofTheLittlePrincevaluable?A.Itissignedbyafamouswriter.B.Itistheonlylivingcopyofthebook.C.Itincludesnever-before-seensentences.D.Itcontainstheauthor’shandwritingnotes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poignant”inParagraph3mean?A.Deep. B.Humorous. C.Confusing. D.Funny.14.WhathappenedtoSaint-ExuperysoonafterTheLittlePrincewaspublished?A.Hedisappearedinaplanecrash.B.Hegaveupwritingandbecameapilot.C.HeaddedonemorestorytoTheLittlePrince.DHemovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapethewar.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TotellthelifeofAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.B.TointroducethehistoryofTheLittlePrince.C.TodiscussthepopularityofTheLittlePrince.D.Toreportavaluablemanuscriptanditsimportance.第二节（（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apersonaldailyuniformisasetofclothesthatyouenjoywearing,feelcomfortableinandrepresentsyouruniquestyle.Whetheryouareafashionistaorsomeonewhoonlyneedsbasicclothing,awardrobe(衣柜)filledwithyourpersonaldailyuniformisawisechoice.____16____.SavetimeBuildingacapsule(胶囊)wardrobearoundmeansthatyou’llhaveasmallerandtidierwardrobe.AsI’mnotlookingthroughsomanyclothesandIknoweverythingIdohaveinmywardrobe.____17____ApersonaldailyuniformsavestimegettingdressedeachmorningwhichmeansIhavemoretimeforotherthings.Savemoney____18____.Justlikeclutter(杂乱)attractsclutter,Ialsofoundthatclothesattractedmoreclothes.Iwasn’tinthehabitofmakingdoifIneededsomethingforaspecialoccasion.IfIhadthemoney,I’djustgooutandbuysomethingnew.SometimesI’devenbuysomethingnewevenifIdidn’thavethemoney.____19____NotonlydidIfindmyselfsavingmoney,butitwaseasiertoshoptoo.Asimplifiedlifeisn’taboutnevergoingshoppingorspendingmoney,butitisaboutshoppingandspendingwithcleargoals.Knowingmygo-tostyle,colourandshapemeantthatIcouldfocusonlookingfortheseitems.CreatespaceMypersonaldailyuniformdoesn’tincludeanumberofitemsIweararoundseasonally,butitdoestakeuplessspace.____20____It’seasytoseewhatIhave,there’sspaceformyclothestohangandbefolded.A.MakeshoppingeasierB.CutdownonclothingdecisionsC.IttakeslesstimetochoosewhattowearD.ThismeansIcankeepeverythingneat,tidyandorganisedE.WhenIhadalarger,untidierwardrobe,itwaseasytobuymoreandmoreF.Let’slookatsomereasonswhyapersonaldailyuniformcansimplifyyourlifeG.WhenIwearsomethingIdon’tfeelgoodin,itmakesmefeelalittleoff第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaryamMirzakhani’sstorybeganinTehran,whereshewasbornonMay12,1977.GrowingupinIran,shefacedmany____21____,thebiggestofwhichwastheunfavourableculturalenvironmentforwomenpursuingcareers(追求事业).Yet,hertalent____22____whenshesuccessfullyenteredFarzaneganMiddleSchool,a____23____schoolforgiftedgirlsinTehran.Theschoolbeingclosetobookstores____24____herloveforreading.Atfirst,Maryamwasmore____25____toliterature.Butbyhighschool,mathsproblemshad____26____herattention.“Itisfun—it’slikesolvingapuzzle,”shesaid.“IfeltthiswassomethingIcoulddo,andIwantedto____27____thispath.”Inabravestep,Maryam____28____anunusualrequesttoherschoolprincipal:toattendadvancedmathsclasses,whichwereusuallyonlyopentomen.Theprincipal’ssupportproved____29____,openingdoorsforherandotherdeterminedyoungwomen.Maryam’sabilitywasobvioustoallwhenshe____30____intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Afterwinninggoldin1994,shereturnedthefollowingyeartoachieveanevengreater____31____—aperfectscore.These____32____pavedtheway(铺路)forheracademicjourney.ShegotherPh.D.atHarvardUniversity.Behindtheseachievementslayhugechallenges:____33____thewar,overcominggenderbarriers(性别障碍)and____34____pushingbeyondlimits.WhatmadeMaryam____35____washerdeterminationtokeepmovingforwardwhenothersmighthavegivenup.21.A.decisions B.challenges C.questions D.chances22.A.cameabout B.workedout C.grewup D.shonethrough23.A.new B.small C.famous D.quiet24.A.weakened B.excited C.silenced D.gave25.A.suited B.connected C.limited D.drawn26.A.caught B.escaped C.directed D.carried27.A.choose B.search C.continue D.keep28.A.refused B.received C.made D.met29.A.useless B.historic C.funny D.wrong30.A.joined B.entered C.competed D.fought31.A.balance B.position C.achievement D.role32.A.victories B.changes C.problems D.preparations33.A.surviving B.ignoring C.starting D.passing34.A.slowly B.sometimes C.hardly D.always35.A.lucky B.strange C.patient D.unusual第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheDragonBoatFestivalapproached,aspecialguest“raced”intoBeijingfromHunanProvince,____36____addedfestivecheertothecapital.Anearly20-metre-longdragonboat,borninLanxiTownofYiyang,Hunan,travelledhundredsofkilometresto“race”onthecalmwatersofBeijing’sOlympicForestParkLake.Thiseye-catchingeventhoped____37____(bring)ancienttraditionstomoderncitylife.Onthefestivalday,52pullers____38____traditionalclothesstoodandsatintwolinesontheboat,theirvoices____39____(shout)rhythmically(有节奏地)astheydippedoars(桨)intothewater.Theboat,withahistorydatingbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279),iscalledthe“double-oardragonboat”becauseof____40____(it)uniquedesignthatallowstworowsofracers—onestanding,onesitting—torowtogether.Themuseum,whichpresentsrichpublic____41____(activity)everyDragonBoatFestival,didn’tstopatboatracing.Duringtheholiday,aculturalheritagefair____42____(hold),wheredozensofstandsexhibitedworksfromalloverChina.Visitorscouldwatchworkersmakingzongziordragonboatmodels.“Wewantyoungpeopletoseehowtraditionsliveon,”saidamuseumworker.Throughthisevent,____43____olddragonboatisnowtellingitsstoryinanewcity.Astheoarscreateripples(波纹)onthelake,they’renotjustrowingaboat,____44____they’rerowingapieceofChina’s____45____(live)historyintothefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.AI应用的领域越来越广泛，人们甚至可以使用AI软件进行人声替换，让喜欢的歌手“唱”任何歌曲。针对这一现象，请你以“AIVoiceinMusic”为题写一篇短文向你校的英文校报投稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AIVoiceinMusic____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingupinapoorarea,Ihadagreatloveforarchitecture(建筑)incities,andIhopedtodesignbuildingsmyselfsomeday.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Ibecameinterestedinresearchandwantedtocontinuemystudies.Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenafloodinmyhometowncame,anditallbecameclear.Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusonnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirinfluencesonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogrammeindevelopmentstudies,whichincludescourseworkinsustainable(可持续的)development,geography,andeconomics,aswellashands-oncommunityprojects.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily.RelativeskeptaskingmyparentswhyIwasleavingengineeringtostudysocialscience