2025-2026学年重庆市西南大学附中九年级（下）开学英语试卷（3月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆市西南大学附中九年级（下）开学英语试卷（3月份）一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Hello，Laura.Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation？

B：Hi.Ben.IwenttoHangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangProvincewithmyparents.

A：Wow，Ihearthatitisawonderfulplace.（1）______.

B：Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.Youknow，theWestLakeiscalled"aparadiseonearth".

A：（2）______

B：Itisworthvisiting.TheWestLake-isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinHangzhou.

A：Really？（3）______

B：Sure.TheWestLakeisknownnotonlyforitsbeautifulscenery，butalsoforsomefamouspeoplelikeSuDongpo.

A：Well，it'sreallyaninterestingplace.

B：（4）______I'llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.

A：Allright.ThanksfortellingmesomuchabouttheWestLake.

B：（5）______

A.Howaboutyou？

B.Wetooklotsofgreatpicturesthere.

C.Willyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit？

D.Whatdoyouthinkofit？

E.Gladyou'reinterested.

F.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere？

G.Certainlynot.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Sarahlivedinapoorfamily.Shehadapart-timejobatarestaurant(1)money.Afterdoingthedishesforamonthshe(2)achancetoservecustomers.Shewasvery(3)tocarrydishestoTable6.However，herexcitementquicklyturnedtofearwhenshesawKate，(4)unfriendlygirlatschool.Shethoughtabout(5)KateusedtomakefunofherandworriedthatKatemightdothesamethistime.Sarahtheturnedaroundand(6)tothekitchen.

Sarahstoodinthekitchenforawhile，tryingtocalmdown.Shesaidto(7)，"Ineedthisjob.Ican'tjustrunawayeverytimeIseeKate."Shetookadeep(8)andwalkedoutofthekitchenagain.WhenshecametoTable6，Katetookather(9)BeforeKatecouldsayanything，Sarahputonasmileandsaid，"Goodevening.Hereisyourfood.Ihopeyouenjoyit."

Afterthat，Sarahrealizedthatshedidn'thavetobeafraidof(10)judgments（评价）.Sheisbraveenoughtosupportherself.6.A.make B.tomake C.making7.A.gives B.gave C.wasgiven8.A.excited B.moreexcited C.mostexcited9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.how B.what C.why11.A.walk B.walks C.walked12.A.her B.herself C.hers13.A.breath B.breathe C.breathing14.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprisingly15.A.theother B.others C.others'三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Doyouknowtheyoungmaninthisphoto？Heisnotlikeanyothernormalpeople.Helooksalittle(16).Buttooursurprise，heisadoctorinLanzhouUniversity.HisnameisXieYanting.

HewasborninLanzhou，GansuProvince，in1992.Hisparentswerehappywiththisbaby，sotheygavehimabeautifulname—Yanting.(17)，whenhewaselevenmonthsold，hewasdiagnosed（诊断）asCerebralPalsy（脑瘫）.Hisparentswereshockedbythisnewsbutnever(18).Slowly，hisparentsfoundthatYantinghadgreatinterestinstudy.Sohismother(19)togiveupherjobandteachYantingathomebyherself.WhenitwastimeforYantingtogetintohighschool，shewasnotabletoteachhim.Sheinvitedateacher(20)himtheknowledgeinhighschool，andshechosetomakemoneywithhisfather.(21)，hisfatherdiedwhenYantingwasseventeenyearsold.Hismotherwas(22)strongthatshecontinuedtoraiseYantingalone.

BecauseofYanting's(23)，manyuniversitiesrefusedhim.Luckily，(24)thehelpoftheheadmasterofLanzhouUniversity，hegotthe(25)tostudyintheuniversity.DuringhisstudyinLanzhouUniversity，hetriedhisbesttostudyandwrotetwoSCIpapers.Hetoldthereporter，"IwanttobelikeStephenWilliamHawkinginthefuture，andbefamousinmatheventhoughIamdisabled."16.A.difficult B.independent C.different D.quick17.A.However B.But C.Whatever D.Whenever18.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout D.gaveoff19.A.offered B.realized C.refused D.decided20.A.toteach B.taught C.teach D.teaching21.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Unluckily D.Luckily22.A.so B.such C.quite D.very23.A.sadness B.unhappiness C.illness D.fairness24.A.for B.with C.to D.in25.A.interest B.relation C.communication D.chance四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.

Eurostar

Whereitgoes：Londonto/fromParis

Howlongittakes：Twohoursand15minutes

What'sspecial：For20minutes，you'llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.

GlacierExpress

Whereitgoes：St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlps

Howlongittakes：Sevenandahalfhours

What'sspecial：Itgivesnewmeaningtotheterm"slowtravel"，takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.ItalsooffersbreathtakingviewsasitpassesthroughtheheartoftheAlps.

Trans-SiberianRailway

Whereitgoes：MoscowtoVladivostok

Howlongittakes：Sevendays

What'sspecial：Clockinginat5，772miles，it'stheworld'slongestcontinuousrailway.Unlikesomerailwaysthatrequirepassengerstochangetrainsalongtheway，thisjourneyrunsonasingletrackfromstarttofinish.Inthetrain，you'llpassthrougheighttimezonesandexperiencethevastRussianlandscape.26.WhatisspecialaboutEurostar？______A.Itpassesthrougheighttimezones.

B.Ittravelsunderwaterfor20minutes.

C.Itclimbsover5，000metershigh.

D.Itprovidesslowtravelexperience.27.IfJimmustreachZermattby6：00p.m.，what'sthelatesttrainhecantakefromSt.Moritz？______A.The8：20a.m.train. B.The9：30a.m.train.

C.The10：40a.m.train. D.The11：50a.m.train.28.Whatdoestheword"continuous"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？______A.Veryexpensivetobuild. B.Acrossdifferentcountries.

C.Withoutbreaks. D.Heavilyused.BThemanwalkedaloneinthefrozenYukonwilderness.Itwasbitterlycold，seventy-fivedegreesbelowzero.Anoldminerhadtoldhimnevertotravelalonewhenitwascolderthanfiftybelow.Butthemanthoughttheoldmanwasweakandafraid.Hewasstrong，andheknewhecouldmakeit.

Hisonlycompanion（陪伴）wasabignativehuskydog.Thedogfollowedhim，butitknewthisweatherwastoocoldfortravel.Initsbraintherewasasharpunderstanding：suchextremecoldmeantdanger.

Theman'splanwastomeethisfriendsatanoldcampbysixo'clock.Hehadtokeepmoving.

Then，anaccidenthappened.

Hesteppedintoahiddenspringunderthesnow.Watergothisfeetandlegs-wetuptotheknees.Hemustbuildafirequickly，orhisfeetwouldfreeze.

Hefoundagroupofsmalltreesandgathereddrytwigsandgrass.Hisfingersfeltlikeice，buthemanagedtolightamatch.Asmallflame（火焰）grew.Hecarefullyaddedmoretwigs.

Foramoment，hefeltsafe.Butthen，apileofsnowfellfromabranchabove—rightontothefire.Theflamediedwithahiss，leavingonlyblackenedwoodandsmoke.

Hemustbuildasecondfire，andfast.Buthishandswerenowstiffanduseless.Hecouldhardlyholdthematches.Hetriedtolightawholeboxatonce，buthisfrozenfingersdroppedthemintothesnow.

Fear，realfear，hithimforthefirsttime.Helookedatthedog.Thedogwaswatchinghim，waiting.Themanhadasuddenwildidea：hewouldkillthedogandputhishandsinsideitswarmbodytosavethem.

Hecalledtothedog.Butinhisvoice，thedogheardastrangedanger.Itbackedawayandwouldnotcome.

Themanwastrulyalone.Hestoodupanddecidedtoruntothecamp.Maybehecouldmakeitbyrunning.

Buthisfeetwereblocksofice.Hefell，gotup，andfellagain.Eachtime，itwashardertorise.

Finally，hesatdowninthesnow，verytired.Hewasnotinpainanymore.Hejustfeltsleepy.Thedogsatadistanceaway，stillwatching.Itknew：whenamansatdowninsuchcoldanddidnotgetup，itmeanttheend.

Thedogwaitedalittlelonger.Thenitturnedandtrottedawaytowardthecamp，whereitknewtherewasotherfoodandfireproviders.

AdaptedfromToBuildaFirebyJackLondon29.Howwasthedog'sunderstandingofthecolddifferentfromtheman's？______A.Thedogthoughtitwasagooddayfortravel.

B.Thedogknewtheextremecoldwasdangerous.

C.Thedogbelievedthemancouldsavethemboth.

D.Thedogwasnotasstrongastheman.30.What'stherightorderofthestory？______

A.b-a-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-d-b31.Whichwordsbestdescribetheman'scharacter？______A.Strictbutcaring. B.Honestandresponsible.

C.Warm-heartedandenergetic. D.Confidentbutcareless.32.Whatcanbemainlylearnedfromtheman'sfailure？______A.Dogsarebettersurvivors（幸存者）thanhumans.

B.Nevertravelaloneinwinter.

C.Preparationandrespectfornatureareimportant.

D.Fireisthemostimportanttoolforsurvival.CSeveralstudiesshowcommunicationskillsarethemostimportantskillsforAmericanadults.TheyareoftentaughtthroughSocial-EmotionalLearning（SEL）programs，whichencouragestudentstotakepartin，offeredinK-12schoolsin27states.Buttheyarealsoaby-productoftheaterclasses，accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyfollowedchildrenaged5to18oversixyearsandfoundincreasesincommunicationskillsacrossages.Itfoundoutthelongerthekidsspentonthetheaterclasses，themoretheygainedin21st-centuryskills，likecommunication，creativity，imagination，andproblemsolving，saysThaliaGoldstein，thestudy'sco-author.

Theaterisaboutadifferentkindoflearning—gettinguponyourfeettotakeininformation，ratherthansittingatadesk."Whenyouputsomethinginyourbody，itlastslonger，andyourememberitlonger，"saysKathrynDawson，associateprofessoroftheaterattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Theaterprovidesasenseofspace.Anditenablesmorethanexpressionswithwords.

Forchildrenwithautism（自闭症），theatertechniquesincreaseeye：attentionandinspireconversation.Thisiswheretheartsleveltheplayingfieldforchildrenofdifferentabilities；theycantakepartinmeaningfulwayswherelanguageisnotanecessaryskill.

SaraWilliams；Charlotte'smother，considerstheaterasthefoundationforherdaughter'sself-awareness.Charlottebegandramaclassesatage5.At13，sheisnotafraidtospeakpubliclyorjointhestudentcouncil；shelistensandhasconfidence."Kidsgototheseclassesandcomehomefeelingexcited，liketheyhaveachievedsomething."Williamssays.Andnotjusttheoutgoingkids—fortheshy，theateropensthemup.Atheaterclassprovidesasupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanspeakfreely，notafraidofunkindjudgment.Youcankeepyourpersonality，andunlikeinsports，you'renotcompetingwithanyone.

"Theaterisabouttellingstories.Itisoneofthebestwaystohelpyoungpeoplegettoknowthemselves，"Dawsonsays.33.Whatdoestherecentstudyfindout？______A.Theaterclasseshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren'ssocialskills.

B.Communicationskillsmattertochildren'sdevelopment.

C.TheaterclassesaremoreeffectivethanSELprograms.

D.Children'sinterestintheaterclasseschangeswithage.34.HowdoestheaterlearninghelpchildrenaccordingtoKathrynDawson？______A.Itfocusesonimprovingone'sartisticskills.

B.Itraiseschildren'sconfidence.

C.Ithelpschildrentogetasenseofbelonging.

D.Itencourageschildrentolearnbybeingactivephysically.35.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？______A.Theatertechniquesarebasedonlanguagelearning.

B.Theaterexperienceshelppracticecompetitiveskills.

C.Theatertechniquesbenefitawiderangeofchildren.

D.Theaterclassescanbeunsuitableforoutgoingchildren.36.WhatcantheaterbringtoshychildrenaccordingtotheexampleofCharlotte？______A.Ameansofgaininganunderstandingofothers.

B.Acomfortablespaceforself-expression.

C.Agatewaytodiscoveringhiddentalents.

D.Achancetoacceptyourdisadvantages.DUnitreeRobotics，acompanybasedinHangzhou，returnedtotheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaforthethirdyearinarowasanofficialpartner.Itsperformancemadeanewbreakthroughforhuman-likerobotsinanareathatwasonlyforhumanathletesbefore，mixingancientChinesefightingartswiththecarefulengineeringofmodernsportscars.

ThewonderfulshowstartedwithalongfightingartsperformancebyhundredsofUnitreeG1human-likerobots.Theyarenotcommonrobots.Withswords，polesandnunchucks（刀剑、棍棒和双节棍），theydidcomplexfightingmovesandmovedperfectlytogetherwithchildrenonstage.Whatsurprisedpeoplemostwastheirexactbodycontrol，evenwhentheyusedthesedangeroustools.Therobotsalsodidamazingbackflips（后空翻）andjumps，someevenjumpingfromtrampolines（弹簧垫）.Theydealtwiththefastdirectionchangesandbalancerecovery（恢复平衡）easily.

Thisyear'sshowwasmuchbetterthanlastyear's，whenonly16Unitreerobotsdancedwithperformersandwavedhandkerchiefs（手帕）atthesametime.TheG1，130cmtalland35kgheavy，metalltheperformancechallengeswell.It'sallbecauseofitsgreattechnicalimprovementinjointmovement，turningpowerandquickmotioncontrol，whichletsitfinishdifficultactionsthatcommonrobotscan'tdo.Thismadeittheworld'sfirstfullyself-actinghuman-likerobotgrouptoperformkungfu，amazingtheaudiencewithfastmoves.

BesidesthemainstageinBeijing，UnitreealsoshinedonthesecondstageinYiwu.ItstallestH2human-likerobotdressedastheMonkeyKinginbeautifulclothes，standingona"somersaultcloud"madebyB2Wfour-leggedrobotsandsendingNewYearwishesfromabove.ItwasagreatshowwithtraditionalChineselegend（传说）.Fourrobotcompaniesappearedintheshow，butUnitree'sperformancewasfarbetterthantheothers，showingthegreatdevelopmentofChina'shuman-likerobotindustryonthenationallivebroadcast.37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUnitreeG1robotsfromthepassage？______A.Theyare130cmtall，withanewlydesignedappearance.

B.Theyperformedslowkungfumoveswithcommontoolsintheshow.

C.Theycouldkeepinperfectstepwiththechildperformersonstage.

D.Theyfinishedallthedifficultmovesonlywiththehelpoftrampolines.38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？______A.UnitreeRoboticsisaBeijing-basedhigh-techcompanythatfocusesonhuman-likerobots.

B.TheG1robots'kungfushowwascompletedbylessthan100robotstogether.

C.ThegreattechnicalprogressmakesitpossibleforG1tofinishdifficultkungfumoves.

D.TheH2robot'sshowinYiwuwasperformedtogetherwiththechildperformersonthemainstage.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______

（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4）A.①→②→③→④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③/④ D.①/②/③④40.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Tointroducethe30-yeardevelopmenthistoryofUnitreeRobotics.

B.TotellreadersaboutUnitree'swonderfulrobotshowsontheSpringFestivalGala.

C.TocomparethetechnicaladvantagesofG1，H2andB2Wrobotsindetail.

D.Toteachreadershowtoimprovehumanoidrobots'movementcontrolability.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Tim：InSoutheastAsia，thousandsofhectares（公顷）offorestsarestillonfire.Thesmogfromthefirehasalreadycausedhundredsofdeathsandillnesses.Ourreporter，PennyWang，isthereandhasthisreport.

Penny：It'snowjustthreeintheafternoon，butitseemslikenight-time.AthicksmogiscoveringmostofthecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Manypeoplearewearingmaskstocovertheirmouthsandnoses.Thousandsaresufferingfromeyeorbreathingproblems.Onedoctortoldmethatlivinginthissmogislikesmoking600cigarettesaday.Thefiresarestillburning.Morethan8，500firefightersaretryingtoputoutthefires，andanother2，000arecomingfromaroundtheworldtohelpthem.Butthefiresaretoobigtoputout.Theonlythingthatcanextinguishthemnowislotsofrainandrainisnotexpectedforseveralweeks.

Tim：Penny，canyouremindushowtheseterriblefiresstarted？

Penny：Well，mostofthefireswerestartedbyfarmers.Theywantedtoclearthelandbeforetheyplantednewfields：Butthisyearthingsaremuchworsethanusual.Somebigcompaniesboughtlargeareasofland.Theyareusingfirestoclearthemquicklysothattheycanplantrice，palm，oiltreesorrubbertrees.Second，adroughtstartedmanymonthsagosothelandisverydry.

Tim：Penny，you'vetoldusaboutsomeoftheeffectsofthefireonpeople.Whatotherproblemsarethefirescausing？

Penny：Well，therearealmostnotouristshereatthemoment.Also，thesmoghascausedsomebadaccidents.Butthemostseriousproblemisthatthefireisdestroyingtheforests.Asyouknow，treestakeharmfulgasesfromtheair，andreleaseoxygen.Theyareveryimportanttotheworldandnowmillionsofthemareburning.

Tim：Ihopethefirewillbeputoutsoon.

MassiveforestfiresareburninginSoutheastAsia，coveringtheregioninthicksmog.Theairissodarkthatitlookslikenight-timeduringtheday.Doctorssaythesmoke（1）______people'shealth.That'swhypeoplearewearingmasks.Butstillthousandsofpeoplearesufferingfromsevereeyeandbreathingproblems.

（2）______，and2，000.morearecomingtohelp.It'salmostimpossibletoputoutthefireunless（3）______.

Thefireswerecausedbecausefarmersandcompaniestriedtousefiretocleartheland.Besides，alongdroughthasmadethelandverydry，makingthesituationworse.Thefiresaredestroyingforestswhicharesoimportanttoushumans，leadingpeopletoworrythat（4）______willhavealasting.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.About41.1percentofChinesemenwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）comparedwith27.7percentofChinesewomen，accordingtoastudypublishedinawell-knownmedicaljournal.

ChineseBodyMassIndex（BMI体质指数）systemdescribesoverweightasBMIfrom24to27.9kg/m2andobesityasBMIatorabove28kg/m2.Forexample，agirlweighs50kilogramswithaheightof1.6meters.HerBMIis19.53.YoucanknowyourBMIwiththefollowingformula（公式）.

Researchersstudieddatafromabout15.8millionpeopleacrossabout250citiesinChina.AccordingtoChineseBMIstandard，34.8percentofthestudiedpopulationwasoverweightand14.1percentwasobese.Thesepeoplewereaged18orabove.

Thereareseveralreasonswhymenaremorelikelytobeobese.Asfathers，husbands，andbrothers，menusuallyhavetostandlong-termexcessive（过度的）stresswhichcanmakethebodyproducemorestresshormones.Suchhormonesplayaroleinincreasingfatstorage：

Somemen'sunhealthyhabits，likedrinkingalcohol（酒），sittingfortoolongwithoutmovingatworkandsleepingirregularlyarealsocloselyrelatedtoobesity.Nottomentionthatmenarelesslikelytopayattentiontotheirweight，whichaddstotheproblemofobesity.Alltheabovecanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.

Byregion（地区），thepercentageofobesityinthenorthwasgenerallyhigherthanthatinthesouth，withInnerMongolia（37.1percent），Shandong（37.1percent），andHebei（36.6percent）beingthetopthree.

PeopleinhigherBMIgroupstendtohaveagreaternumberofcomplications（并发症）.Theearlyexaminationandintervention（干预）areimportantwaystopreventobesity-relatedcomplications.(1)WasthepercentageofobesityinHebeihigherthanthatinShandongaccordingtothestudy？______(2)Ifaboyis1.5mtallandhisBMIis24kg/m2，howheavyishe？______(3)Whyaremenmorelikelytobeobeseaccordingtothepassage？______(4)Ifyoubecomealittleoverweight，willyoumakeupyourmindtoloseweight？Whyorwhynot？（About30words）______七、单词造句：本大题共2小题，共2.5分。43.Tooursurprise，thelittleboyspentonlyhalfanhour

aperfectmodelplaneallbyhimself.（practice）44.

.（连词成句）八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共9分。45.English，asanimportantlanguage，isw

spokenaroundtheworld.46.Everymorningyouhavetwoc

，continueyoursleepwithdreamsorwakeupandchaseyourdreams.47.Therabbitsaidthetortoise

runasfastashe

.48.Therabbit

towinthecompetitionbyalltheanimals.49.Therabbit

becauseofhispride.50.Thetortoisewasabouttowin，andtherabbitwastrying

upwithhim.九、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共3.5分。51.Doctorsaretryingtopreventthediseasespreadinginthecountry.They're

inmyheart.（hero）52.Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans？

Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid

（catch）avirus.53.Jiangnan，afamousareainChina，

inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstylesofar.（mention）54.Themusicisoneof

(m