江西省上犹2023学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、——DavidaskedinChina.

......Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingher

B.Whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

C.Whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher

D.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

2、Theideagood.Lefstryitfirst.

A.smells

B.tastes

C.looks

D.sounds

3、ThepolicemantookawayTom'sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.

A.butB.becauseC.though

4、一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter.Maria?

一IpreferthesongManualofYouthissungbyTFBOYS.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

5、Bequiet,please.ThereabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClass8.

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave

6、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.

A.risesB.fallsC.staysD.lives

7、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.

A.inB.ofC.withD.for

8、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerchurt.

A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.badly

9、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.

A.achieveB.isachievedC.hasachieved

10、一Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight'sconcert.

——It'sa.It'sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperforinonstage.

A.methodB.levelC.pityD.goal

II.完形填空

11%WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtamaneverything.I

didn'tunderstandand1whyitmadesuchabigdifferencetoaperson.IthoughtIcouldgrowupquicklytofind

itout.1knowPmjustamiddleschoolstudentwith2experiences,butI'dliketo3myownopinionson

it.

OnceIreadasentence,ntomakethisworldaniceplacetolivein,you'dbetterchangeyour4,ratherthan

thewholeworld."Itmademe5inthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstour6.

Wecan'tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon't7turningwhetherweacceptornot.

Whatwecandoisjusttomake8suittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto9welcomewhateverlife

givesus:thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget10fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasant

thinginmylife,butIcan'tcatchmostofthepleasantmomentssuchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being

cheeredbytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen11Itismorelikelythattheypassby

quietly.IrealizethatTmnotjustlivingformyselfandthatthereareothersIshould12.Theyallpayattentionto

my13andareproudofmyachievementsevenifitisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethatoften

remindmeIliveinawarmandhappy14.

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudestowardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbe15andthatis

tomaketheworldbetter.

1.A.hopedB.wonderedC.decidedD.said

2.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.A.holdB.makeC.getD.show

4.A.heartB.jobC.tasteD.smell

5.A.missedB.wentC.lostD.left

6.A.spaceB.questionC.willD.home

7.A.beginB.stopC.deleteD.prepare

8.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.myself

9.A.politelyB.lovelyC.casuallyD.warmly

10.A.,pleasureB.successC.friendshipD.surprise

11.A.inlineB.indangerC.insilenceD.inagreement

12.A.,hearofB.talkofC.thinkofD.dreamof

13.A.,buildingupB.bringingupC.raisingupD.growingup

14.A.worldB.spaceC.familyD.class

15.A.acceptedB.sawC.followedD.used

m.语法填空

12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan'tcontroll.(she)well,just

clickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonline

for4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatI

saidandrepliedconfidently,wWiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,16.(notbuy)thingson

theInternetforawholeweek."Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).

Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust72_(enjoy)theprocess(过程)of

buyingonline.

WiththeX.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping%(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayat

homecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthan

before,becausepeoplearelO.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontof

temptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsaway

fromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthings

now.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andI

amnotexaggerating(吹嘘).Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialways

recall(回想)eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe

5,hgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,

rdsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.Ifsamazing,isn'tit?Ihaven't

beenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty(有罪的).Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersand

sisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemories

withthem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausethey

wereprematurebabies(早产儿).Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,canwhatImean.

1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?

A.Sheispatientandfun

B.Sheisfamousintheworld

C.sheismoreimportantthanhersons

D.Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.

C.Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"altitude”inthepassage?

A.abovethesealevelB.abovezero

C.belowthesealevelD.belowzero

4.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?

A.Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.

B.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstand（hem.

C.Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.

D.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravel

C.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure

C

15、TheSmallestLifeAroundUs

Tinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.

Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthe

northandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowon

otherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,

andallthroughyourintestines（肠）・

Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarccalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaning

small,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.

Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaythereare

moremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.

Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在）long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.

Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.They

sawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainful

andbecomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreesontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.

Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechanges

wereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.

1.Wheredomicrobeslive?

A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.

C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.

2.Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes?

A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.

B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.

C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.

D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.

3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.growtaller

B.changeintosoil

C.breakintotinypieces

D.becomecolourfulandenergetic

4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.

A.Microbesareverysmall

B.Microbesareallaroundus

C.Peoplecan'lseemicrobes

D.Foodbeginstosmellbad

D

16、Thereoncewasaknight（骑士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveand

wonmanybattles（战役）.Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearro/ant."Itrulyamthegreatestman

inScotland,Mhesaidtohimself.

Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle（城像）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealone

buthewassoarrogantthathedidn'tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn'tfindhiswayhome.

Thenafarmwomanappeared.

CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.

“No.getawayfromme.Irulethisland!PmpowerfulandIneednobody'shelpjiereplied.

“Okay,ifyou'resure.Butawarning...wSheheldupadurian（榴格莲）Ifyouseeoneofthese,don'teatitas

thesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”

SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldn'tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandate

some."See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo."Hethenrodehome.

ThenextmorningSirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebutten

timesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthat

gaveoutsuchasmell.

Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.Hewasnolongerthegreatestmanin

Scotland,justthesmelliest（最难闻的）.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^arroganfinParagraphImeaninChinese?

A.英勇的B.做慢的C.固执的D.宽容的

2.ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto,

A.eatduriansB.rideintotheforest

C.gobacktothecastleD.getthecountryintowar

3.WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel.

A.excitedB.sorryC.luckyD.unfair

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AgreatknightB.Thesmelliestfruit

C.AhelpfulfarmwomanD.Theknightand

E

17、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisis

probablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson*shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetable

forme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwaterIntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothe

host'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn'tsmoke,so

whenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,!asanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthem

directly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina^>hemustn'tdothat.HoweverjnmostNorthAmerica

homes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon'tbesurprisedif

yougetaourculture,it'snotconsideredrudeatall.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonly

bethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoo

surprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause__.

A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB.theydon'texpectgiftsfromChinese

C.thereareculturaldifferencesD.Chineseareheavysmokers

2.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“__"

A.It*sOK.Goahead.B.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?

C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.Sorry,pleasedon*tsmokehere.

3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto“probablymeans

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedto

C.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

4.Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship,thewriterthinks_

A.foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinese

B.hostsmustdothingsintheguests*way

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests

I）,peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference

F

18、

Thishoteloffersyoustylish（有格调的）roomsin

quietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNew

York'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotel

with16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortablerooms

butalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.

VVestparkInn

TheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andiscloseto

Manhattantouristcentres.Thehotefsroomshavebeenrecently

painted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusual

standard（标准）andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,

youmayhaveatry.

AffiniaHotel

TheAffiniaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusiness

travellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guest

roomsarestylishandmodernwithgoodfurniture.Guests

whoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Allthe

roomshaveakitchen.

■■■

w,•ivmpwvt，

60Thompson

The60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100

beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThomasO*BrienofAero

Studies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather（皮质

^J）headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefood

inthehotel'sKittichairestaurantandcocktailsatThom*sBar.

1.WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.

A.itsroomsarestylishandmodernB.itofferscomfortablerooms

C.t*safamily-ownedhotelD.it'sfarfrombusinesscentres

2.ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?

A.Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.

B.Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.

C.Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.

D.Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.

V.书面表达

19、写作

101.随着经济的发展，手机在我们日常生活中的使用日益广泛。而在学校中学生是否应该拥有手机，有些学生和老师

拥有不同的观点。你们学校的EnglishNewsletter正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇

征文。

观点理由

1.方便与家长联系；

一些学生赞成拥有

2.•••

1.