广东省深圳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东深圳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Studentssitattheirdeskswearingpairsofspecialglasses,travellingthroughabigforest.You’veprobablyonly1thisinmoviesbefore.However,suchthingsmaybecome2infutureclassrooms.Virtualreality(虚拟现实),alsoknownasVR,isexpectedtobecomewidespreadinthefuture.VR’s3Dtechnology3studentstostudynaturalwondersandhistoricalstoriesasiftheywerethere.Studentscanvisitmanyplaceswithoutwalkingoutofthe4.Besidesvirtualreality,5arealsoexpectedtobecomecommonclassroomtools,actingasclassmatesandteachers.Somerobotsare6newteachingmethodstoschools.Forexample,Robin,arobotthat7aperson,usesfunnygamestoteachforeignlanguages.Itmakeslearningquite8.Astechnologycontinuestoshapethefutureinmanyways,scientistssaythatthedevelopmentoftechnologywill9createnewteachingmethodsaswell.Thosemoderntechnologieswillnotonlyhelpsolve10inlearning,butalsoturnlearningintofun.Theywillsurelyhaveagreatinfluenceoneducation.1．A．imagined B．seen C．enjoyed D．discussed2．A．different B．cool C．common D．private3．A．warns B．orders C．allows D．refuses4．A．classroom B．hospital C．museum D．market5．A．computers B．phones C．cameras D．robots6．A．changing B．bringing C．throwing D．putting7．A．lookslike B．laughsat C．caresfor D．agreeswith8．A．necessary B．strange C．interesting D．important9．A．luckily B．simply C．hardly D．certainly10．A．difficulties B．suggestions C．lessons D．stories二、阅读理解AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,itusedtotakea50-minutewalktogetfoodandwater.Now,peoplecanorderontheirphones,anddrones(无人机)carrythesethingsinjustafewminutes.Thesedronesalsohelpbytakingawaygarbagefromtouristsontheirwayback.ThisisjustoneexampleofhowdronesarewidelyusedinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,byJune,over1.87milliondronesinChinahadreceivedpermission(许可)tooperate.Theneedforprofessional(专业的)dronepilotsisgrowing.However,onlyabout225,000peoplehavethenecessarylicensestoflythem.Thismeansthereisaneedofalmost1millionlicenseddronepilotsinthecountry.“Sincedronesareusedinmanyareaslikefarming,videofilming,andenvironmentalprotection,dronepilotscanworkinvariousindustries.Thepayisalsogood.Somepilotsgetaround30,000yuanpermonth,”ChinaDailyreported.That’swhymorepeoplearetrainingtogetdronelicenses.InHunanProvince,abusinessofferingsuchtraininghasseen400to500peoplegraduatesofarthisyear.Before,therewereonlyabout200eachyear.Togetadrone-flyinglicensefordistancesunder500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining.Forlongerdistances,56hoursarerequired.DongJiamin,headofXiaoxiangYongxiang,said,“Ibelievedronesarethefuture.”Theexcitementarounddronesislinked(连接)tothedevelopmentofthelow-altitudeeconomy(经济).By2030,thispartoftheeconomycouldreach2,000billionyuaninChina.Otherindustries,suchasAIandgreenenergy,arealsoexpectedtogrowwithit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．WhatdopeopleusedronestodoattheBadalingGreatWall?A．Theyusethemtodothefarming. B．Theyusethemtotakeawaygarbage.C．Theyusethemtodovideofilming. D．Theyusethemtocarryvisitors.12．HowdoesthewriterdescribethesituationofdroneoperationinParagraph2?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingsomenumbers. D．Bygivinganexample.13．HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Lineedtotakeifhewantstogetadrone-flyinglicensefordistancesover700meters?A．30hoursoftraining. B．44hoursoftraining.C．50hoursoftraining. D．56hoursoftraining.14．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)accordingtothetext?A．Thedronepilotsarefewerandfewer.B．Thepayisnotsogoodfordronepilots.C．InHunanProvince,300peoplewillgraduateinthedroneoperatingtrainingnextyear.D．AIandgreenenergywillgrowfastwiththedevelopmentofdrones.15．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseethetext?A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Nature.Manycitiesaroundtheworldfaceincreasingproblemswithflooding,especiallyduringheavyrains.Traditionalcitydesignsoftenuselargeareasofconcreteandroads,whichpreventrainwaterfromsoakingintotheground.Thisleadstorunoff(径流)andfloods.Toaddressthis,Chinaisdevelopinganewconceptcalled“SpongeCities”.A“SpongeCity”isdesignedtoabsorb,store,filter,andreuserainwater,muchlikeasponge.Thisinvolvesseveralstrategies.Forexample,permeable(可渗透的)roadsandsidewalksarebuilt,allowingwatertopassthroughthemintothesoilbelow.Greenroofsandwallsarecreatedonbuildings,whichcanabsorbrainwaterandcooldownthecity.Parksandwetlandsarealsoimportantpartsofspongecities,astheycantemporarilyholdlargeamountsofwaterandgraduallyreleaseit.ThebenefitsofSpongeCitiesarenumerous.Firstly,theyeffectivelyreduceurbanfloodingbymanagingrainwaterlocally.Secondly,theyimprovewaterqualitybyfilteringpollutants(污染物)aswatersoaksintotheground.Thirdly,theyhelptoreplenish(补充)undergroundwatersources,whichisimportantforlong-termwatersupply.Fourthly,byincreasinggreenspaces,theyhelptocooldowncities,makingthemmorecomfortableandbeautiful.WhilebuildingSpongeCitiesrequiressignificantinvestmentandcarefulplanning,thelong-termenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsarehuge.It’sasustainableapproachtourbandevelopment,offeringagreenerandsaferfutureforcitydwellers.Chinaaimstotransform80%ofitscitiesinto“SpongeCities”by2030,showingastrongcommitmenttothisinnovativesolution.16．Whatisthemainproblemthat“SpongeCities”aimtosolve?A．Lackofgreenspacesincities.B．Airpollutioninurbanareas.C．Urbanfloodingduringheavyrains.D．Highcostofbuildingnewroads.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategyusedin“SpongeCities”?A．Buildingpermeableroads.B．Creatinggreenroofsandwalls.C．Usingtraditionalconcreteroadseverywhere.D．Developingmoreparksandwetlands.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permeable”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A．Allowingwatertopassthrough.B．Verystronganddurable.C．Madeofconcrete.D．Notaffectedbyheat.19．Whichofthefollowingisabenefitof“SpongeCities”?A．Theyincreaseurbanairpollution.B．Theyreduceundergroundwatersources.C．Theymakecitieshotter.D．Theyimprovewaterquality.20．WhatcanweinferaboutChina’sattitudetowards“SpongeCities”?A．Chinaisnotveryseriousaboutthisconcept.B．Chinaseesitasatemporarysolution.C．Chinaishighlycommittedtodevelopingthem.D．Chinabelievesit’stooexpensivetobuildthem.OnNovember17th,atthe15thNationalGames,16-year-oldChenYujiefromNingbowonthewomen’s100-meterfinalwithagreattimeof11.10seconds.ShenotonlysetanewpersonalbestbutalsobroketheAsianU20record—andbecametheyoungestwomen’s100mchampionintheevent’shistory.Chen’ssuccesswasnotanaccident.Shewasbornintoafamilyofrunners.Whenshewasakid,shefirstpracticedtennis.Inthefifthgrade,peoplenoticedhertalentforrunningfast,andshestartedprofessionaltrainingwithcoachWuYacun.Atfirst,shewasn’tgoodatmovingherarmsandlegstogether.Soshepracticedswingingherarmshundredsoftimeseverydaytogetbetter.Evennow,asahighschoolstudent,shebalancesstudyandtraining.Shegoestoclassesinthemorningandpracticesforthreehourseveryafternoon.Hertalentandnon-stophardworkhelpedhermakeprogressallthetime.At14,shewontwogoldmedalsattheU15WorldSchoolSummerGames.Sheevenmatchedthelong-timerecordsoftheevent.In2024,shejoinedthenationaltrainingteam.In2025,shewontwogoldmedalsattheAsianChampionships—inthewomen’s200mand4×100mrelay.AttheNationalGames,sheran11.39secondsintheheatsand11.33secondsinthesemi-finals.Thenshewonthefinal.Shefeltnervousunderpressure,butshequicklycalmeddownanddidherbest.Chen’sstoryoffersvaluablelessons.Itshowsthattalentworkswellwithhardwork.Likeher,wecanreachourgoalsbybalancingstudyandhobbiesandkeepingtrying.Italsoprovesthatagedoesn’tstopusfromchasingdreams.Whetherwefacestudyproblemsorsportsgoals,weshouldkeeppushingourselves.JustlikeChenloves“overcomingdifficulties”,let’slearnfromthisyoungrunnerandworkhardforourowndreams!21．WhatcanweknowaboutChenYujiefromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewonthe100mgoldwhenshewas14.B．ShesetanewAsianU20recordin2024.C．Sheistheyoungestwomen’s100mchampioninNationalGameshistory.D．HerfinaltimeattheNationalGameswas11.33seconds.22．WhydidChenYujiepracticearmswingshundredsoftimeseveryday?A．Togetbetteratmovingherarmsandlegstogether.B．Togetreadyfortennistraining.C．Tomeetthenationalteam’srules.D．Tobreaktheevent’slong-timerecords.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChenYujiehasneverfeltnervousincompetitions.B．ChenYujiepracticessprintingforfivehourseveryafternoon.C．ChenYujiestartedprofessionalsprinttraininginthesixthgrade.D．ChenYujiewontwogoldsatthe2025AsianChampionships.24．WhatdoyouthinkofChenYujie?A．Talented,hardworking,determined. B．Creative,generous,outgoing.C．Kind,patient,humorous. D．Confident,grateful,optimistic.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TotellreadersaboutChenYujie’strainingplan.B．TolistChenYujie’simportantcompetitionresults.C．Toencouragereaderstokeeptryingfortheirdreams.D．Toexplainhowtobalancestudyandafter-schoolactivities.“LoveLaoji”isnotjustajoke;itisawaytobuildabetterrelationshipwithyourself.Manyteenagersoftenfeelstressedandanxious.26Theystarttalkingtothemselvesasiftheyweretalkingtoadearfriend.Whenyoumakeamistakeinanexam,insteadofsaying“I’msostupid,”youcansay,“It’sokay,Laoji.27”Thissmallchangeinlanguagehelpsreduceguilt.Itturnsfailureintoalearningopportunityratherthanareasontohateyourself.Also,whenyoufeelphysicallytired,youshouldlistentoyourbody.28Youcansay,“Laoji,you’veworkedhard.Let’stakeanaporeatsomethingdelicious.”Thisisgivingyourselfthecareyoudeserve.However,wemustrememberthat“LoveLaoji”doesnotmeanbeingselfish.29Itmeanshavingtheenergytobekindtoothers.Inshort,treatingyourselfasafriendcanmakelifemucheasier.30Starttodaybysaying“Iloveyou,Laoji”whenyoulookinthemirror.A．Itmeanstakingcareofyourownneedsfirst.B．Thisideahelpsthemchangetheirmindset.C．Let’sreviewitanddobetternexttime.D．Youshouldneverlistentoyourparents.E．Takeabreakwhenyouneedit.F．Lovingyourselfisthefirststeptohappiness.三、翻译31．________n碰撞声；破裂声32．________n海浪；波浪33．________n优点34．________n要素；基本部分35．________n警告；警示36．________n准许；许可37．________n结构38．________n痛苦；苦恼39．________n英镑40．________n表演；演出41．________n主题42．________n讲话43．________n意义；意思44．________n病；疾病45．________n表情；神色46．________n具体情况；事例47．________n行为；举止48．________v主动提出49．________v组合；联合50．________v自愿做51．________v丧失；失去52．________v摇动；抖动53．________v鼓掌；拍手54．________v适应；合得来55．________v减轻；缓解56．________v疼痛；隐痛57．________v提醒；使想起58．________v强调59．________v注意到；观察到60．________v假定；假设61．________v筹募62．________v排列；布置63．________v捐赠；赠送64．________v点头65．________v当心；注意66．________adj上了年纪的67．________adj严重的68．________adj空闲的；空余的69．________adj巨大的；非凡的70．________adj愉快的；宜人的71．________adj直接的72．________adj不自在的73．________adj先进的74．________adj经典的75．________adj民间的；民俗的76．________adv立即；马上；立刻77．________adv真诚地78．________在危难中；在穷困中的79．________收拾；整理80．________枉费心机；徒劳无益81．________对……有影响82．________有危险；冒风险83．________使某人振奋84．________情绪低落85．________目的是；为了86．________呈……的形状87．________屏住呼吸88．________既不……也不……89．________抬起90．________在……的帮助下91．________幸免于难；渡过难关92．________追溯到；始于93．________志愿工作94．________残障人士95．________照料；照顾96．________遭受；患……病97．__