2025年西藏自治区英语专升本真题及答案

2025年西藏自治区英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto________thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handout

D.handover答案：A

解析：handin表示“交上”，是常用表达，handon意为“传递”，handout意为“分发”，handover意为“移交”。根据句意，选A。2、Idon’tknowwhyhe________solate.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.stays

D.wasstaying答案：A

解析：根据句意“他为什么一直待到很晚”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，选A。3、Thecarwasdamaged,________itisstillrunning.

A.although

B.but

C.however

D.yet答案：A

解析：引导让步状语从句，虽然被损坏但还能运行，用although，选A。4、Itis________thatshepassedtheexam.

A.surprising

B.surprise

C.surprised

D.surprises答案：A

解析：Itis+形容词+that从句，表示“令人惊讶的是……”，选A。5、Helikesto________histimereadingbooks.

A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.waste答案：A

解析：spendtimedoingsth表示“花时间做某事”，符合句意，选A。6、Weshouldberesponsibleforouractions,andweshouldbe________toothers.

A.considerate

B.considered

C.considering

D.considers答案：A

解析：beconsideratetosb表示“对他人体贴”，是固定搭配，选A。7、The________ofthecompanyistoprovidethebestservicetocustomers.

A.aim

B.purpose

C.goal

D.objective答案：A

解析：aim表示“目标”或“意图”，常用于公司宗旨，选A。8、Heisusedto________upat6o’clockeverymorning.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.gets答案：A

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，用动名词，选A。9、Thisisthemostbeautifulplace________Ihaveevervisited.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：C

解析：最高级后接定语从句用that，选C。10、Sheboughtanewdress________herbirthday.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：for表示“为了”，用于表示目的，选A。11、Hewasreadingabookwhenthephone________.

A.rang

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hadrung答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，选A。12、Thefoodintherestaurantisverydelicious,________Iwillgothereagain.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：so表示“因此”，符合语境，选A。13、Thepackagewassentyesterday,________itshouldarrivetoday.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.yet答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，句意为“因此今天应该送到”，选A。14、Shehasnoidea________sheshouldgo.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：表示地点，用where，选A。15、Weshouldtake________oftheopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.

A.advantage

B.advantages

C.advantaged

D.advantageous答案：A

解析：takeadvantageof表示“利用”，是固定搭配，选A。16、Thebookis________aninterestingstory.

A.filledwith

B.filledof

C.fullof

D.fullwith答案：C

解析：befullof表示“充满”，是固定搭配，选C。17、Itisbelievedthattheenvironmentwill________betterifwetakeaction.

A.get

B.begetting

C.gets

D.hasgot答案：A

解析：主语是it，动词用原形，选A。18、Althoughhewastired,he________tofinishthework.

A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.failed答案：B

解析：managetodosth表示“设法做某事”，符合句意，选B。19、Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn’t________theircheers.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holdon

D.holdoff答案：A

解析：holdback表示“抑制”，符合句意，选A。20、Theprofessorisvery________withhisstudents.

A.strict

B.strictly

C.strictly

D.strictness答案：A

解析：形容词作表语，用strict，选A。21、Inordertopasstheexam,hedecidedto________foriteveryday.

A.study

B.studies

C.studied

D.studying答案：A

解析：决定做某事，用动词原形，选A。22、Sheisnotallowedtoentertheroom________shehasakey.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，用于否定条件，选A。23、TheTVshowis________thanthenews.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.lessinteresting答案：A

解析：比较级，than后面需用比较级，选A。24、Ihaveneverseensuchastrangeanimal________.

A.before

B.after

C.ago

D.since答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，fit用于否定句中，选A。25、IwillcallyouassoonasI________theresults.

A.receive

B.received

C.willreceive

D.havereceived答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，选A。26、Itisimportantforusto________theplancarefully.

A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookinto答案：B

解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，符合句意，选B。27、Heaskedme________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

A.if

B.when

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：if引导宾语从句，用于“是否”，选A。28、Thepoliceare________thecaseverycarefully.

A.lookinginto

B.lookingat

C.lookingfor

D.lookingafter答案：A

解析：lookinto表示“调查”，符合句意，选A。29、Don’tbetoo________abouttheresults.

A.worried

B.worry

C.worrying

D.worries答案：A

解析：beworriedabout表示“担心”，是固定搭配，选A。30、Themessagesays________wecangototheparktomorrow.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.what答案：A

解析：says后接宾语从句，用that引导，选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportanttounderstandtherelationshipbetween________andtheenvironment.Manyscientistsbelievethat________wedonottakeactionnow,therewillbeseriousconsequencesinthefuture.________peopleareawareoftheproblem,theyarestillnotmakingenoughefforttoprotectit.Asaresult,theEarthisfacingmany________issues,suchaspollutionandclimatechange.Itistimeforeveryoneto________theirpartinkeepingtheplanethealthy.31、Therelationshipbetween________andtheenvironment.

A.economy

B.pollution

C.development

D.tourism答案：C

解析：根据句意“技术的发展与环境的关系”，选development。32、________wedonottakeactionnow,therewillbeseriousconsequences.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，用于否定条件，选B。33、________peopleareawareoftheproblem,theyarestillnotmakingenougheffort.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since答案：A

解析：although表示“尽管”，符合让步关系，选A。34、TheEarthisfacingmany________issues.

A.natural

B.environmental

C.economic

D.social答案：B

解析：根据上下文“保护环境”，选environmental。35、Itistimeforeveryoneto________theirpart.

A.do

B.make

C.take

D.play答案：C

解析：takeone’spart表示“尽自己的一份力”，选C。36、Thegovernmenthas________anewlawtoprotecttheenvironment.

A.made

B.created

C.passed

D.written答案：C

解析：passalaw表示“通过法律”，选C。37、Scientistsworkhardtofind________solutionsforenvironmentalproblems.

A.realistic

B.practical

C.possible

D.effective答案：D

解析：effective表示“有效的”，符合句意，选D。38、Manycompaniesarenowusing________materialstoreducepollution.

A.plastic

B.natural

C.recyclable

D.dangerous答案：C

解析：根据环保主题，选recyclable。39、Itisbelievedthatpollutionisoneofthebiggest________weface.

A.challenges

B.problems

C.dangers

D.issues答案：A

解析：challenge表示“挑战”，用于抽象名词，选A。40、Peopleshouldbe________tosaveenergy.

A.encouraged

B.helped

C.forced

D.required答案：A

解析：beencouragedtodosth表示“被鼓励去……”，选A。41、Thenewpolicywillhelptoimprovethe________ofthecity.

A.environment

B.condition

C.situation

D.state答案：A

解析：根据上下文，政策用于改善环境，选A。42、Somepeoplesaythattechnologyisthemain________ofenvironmentalproblems.

A.cause

B.reason

C.result

D.consequence答案：A

解析：cause表示“原因”，选A。43、Weareproudoftheprogressthatourcountry________inenvironmentalprotection.

A.hasmade

B.willmake

C.made

D.makes答案：A

解析：进步是已经完成的，用现在完成时，选A。44、Theuseofchemicalfertilizershasledtoserious________inthesoil.

A.pollution

B.problems

C.issues

D.damage答案：A

解析：pollution是土壤污染的常见说法，选A。45、Scientistsaretryingto________theeffectsofclimatechange.

A.study

B.reduce

C.control

D.prevent答案：C

解析：control表示“控制”，符合句意，选C。46、Manyfactoriesarenow________theirwastebeforeitisreleasedintotheriver.

A.treating

B.throwing

C.dumping

D.carrying答案：A

解析：treatwaste表示“处理废弃物”，选A。47、Itisimportantto________thatwecanliveinahealthierworld.

A.realize

B.believe

C.think

D.imagine答案：A

解析：realize表示“认识到”，符合句意，选A。48、Companiesareencouragedtouse________energysources.

A.clean

B.natural

C.renewable

D.solar答案：C

解析：renewable表示“可再生的”，符合语境，选C。49、Weshouldtakemeasuresto________thespreadofthevirus.

A.stop

B.prevent

C.avoid

D.reduce答案：B

解析：prevent表示“防止”，符合句意，选B。50、Thankstotheeffortsofmanypeople,theenvironmentisnow________better.

A.getting

B.gettingto

C.gettingon

D.gettingwith答案：A

解析：getbetter表示“变得更好”，选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtoburnwoodandcoalforheatingandcooking.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplenowuseelectricandgasheaters.Thishasgreatlyreducedtheamountofpollutioninourcities.Scientistssaythatifwecontinuetousecleanenergy,theenvironmentwillbebetter.Buttheyalsowarnthatitisdifficulttofindenoughcleanenergytomeettheneedsofthewholeworld.51、Accordingtothepassage,inthepastpeopleusedtoburn________forheatingandcooking.

A.electricity

B.woodandcoal

C.gas

D.cleanenergy答案：B

解析：由第一句可知，过去人们烧木头和煤，选B。52、Whathashappenedinourcitiesnow?

A.Thereislesspollution.

B.Thereismorepollution.

C.Peopledon’tuseenergy.

D.Peopleusemorecoal.答案：A

解析：第二句指出技术发展使得污染减少，选A。53、Scientistsbelievethatusingcleanenergywillresultin________.

A.morepollution

B.fewerproblems

C.abetterenvironment

D.nochanges答案：C

解析：由“ifwecontinuetousecleanenergy,theenvironmentwillbebetter”可知，选C。54、Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.thehistoryofenergyuse

B.theimportanceoftechnology

C.theproblemofpollution

D.thebenefitsofcleanenergy答案：D

解析：文章强调了清洁能源的好处，选D。55、Whyisitdifficulttousecleanenergyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseitisnotpopular.

B.Becauseitisnotenough.

C.Becauseitisexpensive.

D.Becauseitisnotclean.答案：B

解析：根据“itisdifficulttofindenoughcleanenergy”，选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Itisnowpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.However,somepeoplearguethatitcanalsocauseproblems,suchasaddictionandlossofprivacy.Otherssayitisausefultoolforeducationandbusiness.Inmyopinion,theinternethasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.Ithinkitisimportantforeveryonetoknowhowtouseitresponsibly.56、Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.theproblemswiththeinternet

B.thebenefitsoftheinternet

C.theopinionoftheauthor

D.thechangingofcommunication答案：C

解析：作者表达了自己的看法，认为互联网利大于弊，选C。57、Thepassagesaysthattheinternetcanbeusedfor________.

A.learningandbusiness

B.communicationandprivacy

C.addictionandproblems

D.healthandeducation答案：A

解析：第三句提到“educationandbusiness”，选A。58、Somepeoplethinkthattheinternetcancause________.

A.goodeffects

B.learningproblems

C.addictionandprivacyloss

D.healthissues答案：C

解析：第二句指出“addictionandlossofprivacy”，选C。59、Theauthorbelievesthattheinternetis________.

A.bad

B.good

C.neithergoodnorbad

D.morebeneficialthanharmful答案：D

解析：最后一句“morebenefitsthandrawbacks”表明作者认为利大于弊，选D。60、Whyisitimportanttousetheinternetresponsibly?

A.Becauseitisfree.

B.Becauseitcancauseproblems.

C.Becauseitisuseful.

D.Becauseitisthefuture.答案：B

解析：由“itisimportantforeveryonetoknowhowtouseitresponsibly”可知，其原因是可能造成问题，选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodfriendissomeonewhoalwayslistenstoyouandsupportsyou.Theyaretherewhenyouneedthemmost.Friendscanshareyourhappinessandhelpyouthroughdifficulttimes.Sometimestheymayevenhelpyoumakeimportantdecisions.Butitisnotalwayseasytofindagoodfriend.Peopleoftenlosetheirfriendsbecauseofmisunderstandingsordifferencesinopinion.61、Agoodfriendissomeonewhoalways________.

A.supportsyou

B.insultsyou

C.walksaway

D.talksaboutothers答案：A

解析：第一句指出朋友总是支持你，选A。62、Agoodfriendisalwaystherewhenyou________.

A.arehappy

B.needthemmost

C.arebusy

D.areangry答案：B

解析：第二句“whenyouneedthemmost”符合句意，选B。63、Whatcanagoodfrienddoforyou?

A.Theycanhelpyoumakedecisions.

B.Theycantalkaboutothers.

C.Theycanwalkaway.

D.Theycaninsultyou.答案：A

解析：第三句提到帮助做出重要决定，选A。64、Itisnotalwayseasyto________agoodfriend.

A.find

B.lose

C.keep

D.make答案：A

解析：第四句“itisnotalwayseasytofind”说明寻找朋友不容易，选A。65、Peopleoften________theirfriendsbecauseofdifferencesinopinion.

A.make

B.lose

C.keep

D.support答案：B

解析：原文说“losefriendsbecauseofdifferencesinopinion”，选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Therearemanyreasonswhypeopletravel.Onereasonistorelaxandenjoytheirfreetime.Anotherreasonistolearnsomethingnew.Somepeopletravelforbusiness,whileothersdoitforadventure.Travelcanalsobeawaytoseedifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.However,travelcanalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming.66、Whydopeopletravelaccordingtothepassage?

A.Torelaxandenjoyfreetime.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Tomeetoldfriends.

D.Tobuythings.答案：A

解析：首句提到“relaxandenjoytheirfreetime”，选A。67、Whatisanotherreasonfortraveling?

A.Torelax.

B.Tolearnsomethingnew.

C.Tosavetime.

D.Tobuythings.答案：B

解析：第二句提到“learnsomethingnew”，选B。68、Somepeopletravelfor________.

A.business

B.money

C.fun

D.culture答案：A

解析：第三句“forbusiness”说明部分人出差旅游，选A。69、Travelcanbeawaytosee________andmeetpeople.

A.newthings

B.oldfriends

C.cultures

D.differentplaces答案：C

解析：第四句指出“seedifferentcultures”，选C。70、Whatisadisadvantageoftravelingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisfun.

B.Itischeap.

C.Itisexpensiveandtime-consuming.

D.Itiseasy.答案：C

解析：最后一句提到“canbeexpensiveandtime-consuming”，选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewsystemismoreefficientthantheoldone.

(2)Itisnecessarytotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.答案：

(1)新的系统比旧的更高效。

(2)必须采取行动来保护环境。解析：

(1)efficient表示“高效的”，比oldone有效，翻译为“比旧的更高效”。

(2)takeaction表示“采取行动”，protecttheenvironment表示“保护环境”，语义明确。Theproblemisnotasseriousasitseems.

Heistryingto