2025年新疆(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年新疆(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacherencouragedthestudents______harder.

A.learns

B.tolearn

C.tolearning

D.learning2、Weshouldtakemeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.

A.prevent

B.preventfrom

C.stop

D.stopfrom3、Heis______cleverthanhisbrother.

A.much

B.more

C.very

D.so4、Themovie______afascinatingstory.

A.had

B.was

C.has

D.is5、Ican’thelp______whenIsawtheaccident.

A.tocry

B.crying

C.cried

D.cry6、Itisnecessarythathe______tothemeetingontime.

A.arrives

B.willarrive

C.arrive

D.arrived7、______bythebeautyofthesunrise,thecoupledecidedtostayuplate.

A.Tobeamazed

B.Amazed

C.Amazement

D.Amazes8、Theplanissocomplex______Ican’tunderstandit.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where9、Thebookisworth______.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.beingread10、Smilingallthetime,shetriedto______thestranger’ssuspicion.

A.avoid

B.avoided

C.toavoid

D.avoids11、Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where12、Themanager,______theproposal,agreedtoourplan.

A.havingdiscussed

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.discussing13、Idon’tmind______lateforthemeeting.

A.tobe

B.being

C.was

D.tohavebeen14、Shewasthefirstone______theroom.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.tobeleft15、Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestodealwiththepollution.

A.strict

B.strictly

C.astrict

D.thestrict16、Theprofessormadeamistakeinhis______.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.speech

D.speaks17、Heissaid______anewjobinthecompany.

A.toget

B.tohavegot

C.getting

D.tohavegotten18、Theinformationisimportant,soyoushould______itcarefully.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.haveread19、Iwillgotothesupermarketifit______tomorrow.

A.don’train

B.doesn’train

C.won’train

D.notrain20、Doyouknowtheman______isstandingatthegate?

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose21、Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westill______thetrip.

A.went

B.havegone

C.go

D.wouldgo22、Iaskedhimifhecould______withthework.

A.help

B.behelped

C.tohelp

D.helping23、Theproblemisnotasdifficult______itseemed.

A.as

B.that

C.like

D.than24、Iprefertea______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.with25、Shewassotired______shefellasleepimmediately.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.and26、Theboyislikely______thetruth.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tohavetold

D.tobetelling27、Harryusuallygoestoschoolbybus,______onrainydays.

A.except

B.but

C.besides

D.however28、HehaslivedinShanghaisincehe______tocollege.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.hadgone

D.wouldgo29、Ihavenoidea______heiscoming.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what30、Shetoldusthatshe______inEnglandforfiveyears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.willhavelived第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Asweknow,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Peopleoftenthinkthatahealthylifestylemeanseating______andexercisingregularly.However,recentstudiesshowthatnotonlydietandexercisematter,butalsomentalhealth.Stressisoneofthebiggestthreatsto______,anditcanleadtomanydiseases.Therefore,itisessentialforustorelaxandtaketimeforourselves.Onewaytodothisisbyreadingbooksorlisteningtomusic.______,itisalsohelpfultospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.Inconclusion,ahealthylifestyleshouldincludebothphysicalandmentalwell-being.31、A.simply

B.health

C.healthy

D.natural32、A.health

B.healthily

C.healthy

D.thehealthy33、A.Evenso

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover34、A.physical

B.mental

C.mentalhealth

D.physicalhealth35、A.asaresult

B.incontrast

C.forexample

D.inconclusion36、A.health

B.healthy

C.healthily

D.thehealthy37、A.infact

B.forinstance

C.indetail

D.inaddition38、A.a

B.an

C.the

D./39、A.the

B.a

C.an

D./40、A.including

B.toinclude

C.includes

D.included41、A.lifestyle

B.life

C.style

D.living42、A.eat

B.toeat

C.eating

D.eats43、A.bad

B.worse

C.good

D.better44、A.person

B.people

C.someone

D.anyone45、A.relax

B.relaxing

C.relaxed

D.torelax46、A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on47、A.time

B.living

C.life

D.health48、A.reading

B.toread

C.reads

D.areading49、A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so50、A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Whenyouareworriedaboutsomething,itisimportanttotalktosomeone.Talkingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Manypeopleturntofriendsorfamilyforsupport.However,therearetimeswhenitisbettertospeakwithaprofessional.Ifyouarefeelingdownorhavenoonetotalkto,itmightbeagoodideatoseeadoctororcounselor.Theycanhelpyoufindtherightwaytodealwithyourproblems.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Somepeoplemightfeelashamedorembarrassed,butitisasignofstrength,notweakness.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldavoidtalkingaboutourproblems.

B.Talkingtoothershelpsreduceworry.

C.Peopleshouldalwaysseeadoctor.

D.Itiswrongtoaskforhelp.52、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhentheyfeeldown?

A.Keepquiet

B.Talktoaprofessional

C.Avoidfriends

D.Stayalone53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapersonpeoplemighttalktoabouttheirworries?

A.Friends

B.Family

C.Adoctor

D.Arobot54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsaskingforhelp?

A.Disapproving

B.Neutral

C.Encouraging

D.Confusing55、Whatisthemeaningof“asignofstrength”?

A.Asignthatyouareweak

B.Asignthatyouarestrong

C.Asignofweakness

D.AsignofconfidencePassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtheriseoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareworkingfromhome.Thishaschangedthewaypeoplework.Somepeopleenjoythisflexibility,whileothersfinditdifficulttostayfocused.Workingfromhomecanleadtoisolationandalackofsocialinteraction.Itisimportanttosetupagoodworkenvironment.Youshouldhaveaquietspaceandacomfortablechair.Timemanagementisalsocrucial.Itisrecommendedtosetascheduleandtakeregularbreaks.Companiesareprovidingsupportforremoteworkers.Theyareofferingonlinemeetingsandcommunicationtools.56、Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.Onlineeducation

B.Remotework

C.Workenvironment

D.Isolation57、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofworkingfromhome?

A.Alackofsocialinteraction

B.Difficultyinfocusing

C.Moreflexibility

D.Lackofcommunicationtools58、Thepassagesuggeststhatremoteworkersshouldsetupa______workenvironment.

A.quiet

B.loud

C.busy

D.noisy59、Whyistimemanagementimportantforremoteworkers?

A.Toavoidworkingtoolate

B.Toreducestress

C.Tostayfocused

D.Toworkinabettermood60、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcompaniesandremotework?

A.Theyhavestoppedsupportingremoteworkers.

B.Theyareprovidingmoresupport.

C.Theyencouragepeopletoworkintheoffice.

D.Theyhavefewonlinetoolsforcommunication.PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itisnowpossibletoshareinformationinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thishasmadeiteasiertokeepintouchwithdistantfriendsandfamily.However,therearesomedownsides.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeoverlydependentontheircellphones.Theymightevenforgethowtocommunicateinperson.Also,theInternetcanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteraction.Asaresult,somepeoplemaylosetheirabilitytointeracteffectivelywithothers.61、WhatisthemostimportantchangebroughtbytheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecancommunicatewithothersaroundtheworld.

B.PeoplecanusetheInternetforwork.

C.Peoplecanshareinformationinstantly.

D.Peoplecanplaygames.62、ThepassagestatesthattheInternetmakesiteasierto______withdistantfriends.

A.talk

B.write

C.call

D.see63、TheInternetcanleadtopeoplebecoming______ontheircellphones.

A.simple

B.certain

C.dependent

D.exact64、WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Adecreaseinface-to-faceinteraction

B.Anincreaseinproductivity

C.Lessneedforcommunication

D.Fewerpeopleusingit65、Theword“downsides”means______.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.benefits

D.featuresPassageFour

【文章内容】

Dietsarebecomingmorepopularnowadays.Manypeoplechoosetofollowacertaindietplantostayhealthy.Somepeoplefollowavegetariandiet,whileothersgoforalow-carbdiet.However,dietingcanbechallenging.Itisnotonlyabouteatingtherightfood,butalsoaboutcontrollingyourappetiteandstickingtotheplan.Agooddietplanshouldberealisticandflexible.Itshouldalsoallowforoccasionaltreats.Otherwise,itmightmakepeoplefeeldeprivedandunhealthy.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Waystostayhealthy

B.Dietinganditschallenges

C.Populardiets

D.Organicfood67、Thepassagesaysthatdietingisnotonlyabouteatingtherightfood,butalso______.

A.exercisingregularly

B.controllingyourappetite

C.goingtobedearly

D.drinkingmorewater68、Whichdietplanismentionedinthepassage?

A.Ahigh-proteindiet

B.Avegetariandiet

C.Ahigh-carbdiet

D.Alow-fatdiet69、Whyisarealisticdietplanimportant?

A.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable

B.Tomakepeoplefeeldeprived

C.Toallowforoccasionaltreats

D.Tohelpcontrolappetite70、Whatdoes“deprived”meaninthepassage?

A.Happy

B.Satisfied

C.Notsatisfied

D.Tired第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentsareencouragedtotakepartinthecompetition.

(2)Itisonlywhenyouarereadythatyoucanmakeadecision.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该努力改进我们的工作方法。

(2)他建议我们应该每天锻炼至少30分钟。

(3)虽然天气不好，但我们还是决定去郊游。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议朋友少玩手机游戏74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BABDBACDAA

11-20:AABBABABAA

21-30:CBCDBBCDAB解析：

1、encouragesbtodosth是固定搭配，所以选B。

2、takemeasurestoprevent是固定短语，故选A。

3、比较级结构，clever的比较级为more，所以选B。

4、本句考查形容词作表语，故选D。

5、句中itis+adj.+that从句结构，选A。

6、Itislikelythat…是固定句型，所以选A。

7、Itisessentialforsbtodosth，倡导，所以选A。

8、表语，形容词，故选C。

9、介词短语，表示“用…方式”，所以选A。

10、此处为“是”结构，动词原形，故选A。11、Notuntil…结构，主句用倒装，选A。

12、宾语从句中，从句动词用动词原形，选A。

13、实义动词不定式作宾语，选A。

14、动名词作主语，选C。

15、形容词作定语，选A。

16、谓语动词，与主语“information”搭配，选C。

17、动词不定式作宾语补足语，选A。

18、实义动词，选A。

19、if引导的条件句，用一般现在时，选B。

20、定语从句，关系代词指代人，选B。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CABBDBCDCA解析：

31、dietandexercise是名词，所以健康应为形容词，选C。

32、mentalhealth是不可数名词，选A。

33、这里与前文形成转折，选B。

34、根据上下文，此处应为“心理健康”，选D。

35、本句为并列结构，与前面的“problem”对应，选D。

36、health是名词，选A。

37、此处为举例说明，选B。

38、考查冠词，the是特指，选A。

39、考查冠词，a表示泛指，选B。

40、题干可理解为“包括”，选A。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCDCA

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBAC

PassageThree:61-65:ABBAC

PassageFour:66-70:BCBAC解析：

51、主旨大意题。全文围绕沟通方式的变化展开，选B。

52、细节题。文中提到“talkwithfriends”，选C。

53、细节题。文中没有提到机器人，选D。

54、态度题。作者倡导沟通，选C。

55、理解题。“downsides”为不好的方面，故选B。56、主旨大意题。文中主要讨论远程工作，选B。

57、细节题。文中提到“moreflexibility”，选C。

58、细节题。文中建议设置安静环境，选A。

59、推理题。时间管理帮助集中注意力，选C。

60、推理题。公司提供支持，选B。61、主旨题。文章讲述互联网改变了人们的沟通方式，选A。

62、词汇理解。文中表达“与远距离朋友保持联系”，选A。

63、词汇理解。表示“过度依赖”，选C。

64、细节题。文章指出人际交流减少，选A。

65、理解题。“downsides”表示不足，选B。66、主旨题。文章讲饮食和挑战，选B。

67、词汇理解。表示“控制食欲”，选B。

68、细节题。文中提到“vegetariandiet”，选B。

69、推理题。要让计划有弹性，选C。

70、词汇理解。“deprived”表示“感到空虚”，选C。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)学生们被鼓励参加比赛。

(2)你只有准备好了才能