2025年新疆维吾尔自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年新疆维吾尔自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisnotusedtothe______climateinthenorth.

A.cold

B.cooler

C.coldest

D.coldness答案：A

解析：usedto后接名词或形容词作表语，cold是形容词，符合语境。2、Weshould______theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.understand

B.realize

C.believe

D.judge答案：B

解析：realize表示“认识到”，在语义上更强调对重要性的认知。3、Shewas______bythenoisefromthestreet.

A.disturbed

B.distracted

C.confused

D.troubled答案：A

解析：disturbed表示“受到打扰的”，更符合被噪音影响的语境。4、Thequestionis______difficultformetoanswer.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very答案：B

解析：such…that…引导的句型，such后接名词，difficult是形容词，需用such。5、Ihaveneverseensuchastrange______inmylife.

A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.look答案：B

解析：sight表示“景象、视觉”，常用于描述令人惊讶的景象。6、Theteacheraskedustomake______notesduringthelecture.

A.concise

B.short

C.brief

D.simple答案：A

解析：concise是形容词“简洁的”，用于修饰notes，符合语境。7、Hewas______thanIexpected.

A.moresurprised

B.moresurprise

C.moresurprising

D.moresurprisingly答案：C

解析：than是比较级连词，后接形容词的比较级，surprising是形容词“令人惊讶的”。8、Sheislooking______thenextexam.

A.forwardto

B.forwardfor

C.forwardat

D.forwardwith答案：A

解析：lookforwardto是固定搭配，表示“期待”。9、Thestoryisso______thateverychildlovesit.

A.moving

B.moved

C.moves

D.move答案：A

解析：so后接形容词，moving表示“感动的”，语义正确。10、I______heradvice,butshedidn’tlisten.

A.gave

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveoff答案：C

解析：givein表示“屈服”，与语境“她没有听从”对应。11、Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoa______.

A.pianist

B.composer

C.musician

D.singer答案：C

解析：notonly…butalso表示“不仅……而且……”，此处泛指“音乐家”，用musician。12、Thedoctortoldhimto______lesssugarinhiscoffee.

A.put

B.add

C.mix

D.include答案：A

解析：putlesssugar是常见搭配，表示“少放糖”。13、Iwill______youifIhaveanyquestions.

A.turnto

B.thinkof

C.referto

D.askfor答案：A

解析：turnto表示“向……求助”，主谓搭配正确。14、Thebookis______bymanyreaders.

A.appreciated

B.applauded

C.approved

D.praised答案：A

解析：appreciate表示“欣赏、认可”，常用于书籍、艺术等被肯定的语境。15、Heshoweduplate,which______themeeting.

A.delayed

B.delayedby

C.delayedto

D.delayedwith答案：A

解析：delayed是动词“延迟”，后接名词或代词，符合语境。16、Please______therecyclingbinafteryouuseit.

A.putback

B.putin

C.putdown

D.putaway答案：A

解析：putback表示“放回”，符合将垃圾桶放回的语境。17、Iwouldratheryou______herethangoout.

A.stayed

B.stay

C.willstay

D.havestayed答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，动词用原形，stay是动词原形，正确。18、Thebusis______totheairport.

A.convenient

B.convenientfor

C.convenientto

D.convenientat答案：C

解析：convenientto表示“方便到达某地”，语法正确。19、Thebookwaswrittenbyagroupof______.

A.volunteers

B.participants

C.contributors

D.researchers答案：A

解析：volunteer是“志愿者”，符合集体撰写书籍的语境。20、Thereactionwasunexpected,butitwas______.

A.natural

B.normal

C.common

D.typical答案：B

解析：normal表示“正常的”，可用于描述反应虽意外但正常。21、Thecompany’sgoalisto______customersatisfaction.

A.improve

B.increase

C.develop

D.enhance答案：A

解析：improve是“提高”，常见于提升顾客满意度。22、Shedecidedto______thejobbecauseitwastoostressful.

A.resign

B.quit

C.leave

D.stop答案：B

解析：quit是“辞职”，常用于对工作不满的语境。23、Thenewlawwillbeeffectivefrom______January1st.

A.since

B.during

C.on

D.by答案：C

解析：on是介词，表示“在某日生效”，符合表达。24、Hisresearchhasledtosome______discoveries.

A.promising

B.promised

C.promise

D.promises答案：A

解析：promising是形容词“有前途的”，修饰discoveries。25、Despitetheheavyrain,they______thehike.

A.took

B.went

C.made

D.attended答案：A

解析：takethehike是固定短语，表示“去远足”。26、Heisalways______abouthiswork.

A.said

B.saying

C.says

D.saidto答案：B

解析：saying是现在分词形式，修饰he，表示“一直谈论工作”。27、Thestudentsare______intheexam.

A.interested

B.interestedly

C.interesting

D.interestingly答案：A

解析：interested是形容词“感兴趣的”，作表语，不带后置。28、Theteacherinstructedthestudentsto______allthequestions.

A.check

B.confirm

C.verify

D.examine答案：A

解析：check是“检查”，常用于考试后核实问题的语境。29、Sheisastallasherbrother,but______athletic.

A.notas

B.notso

C.asnot

D.sonot答案：A

解析：as…as…是比较级结构，notas用于否定，符合句意。30、Idon’tknowifhewillcome,butI’ll______it.

A.waitfor

B.wait

C.waiton

D.waitup答案：A

解析：waitfor表示“等待某人”，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thestudentswereadvisedtorevisetheirnotesbeforethetest.Althoughmanyofthemwereunsureoftheprocess,theydecidedtotry.Astheexamapproached,theyfeltmoreconfident.Someofthemevenbegantolookforwardtoit.However,onestudentstillhaddoubts.Hethoughtthattheexamwouldbetoodifficult.Butaftersomediscussion,herealizedthatitwasnotasbadasheexpected.Theteacherencouragedthemtostaycalmandthinkclearly.Andfinally,theyallfeltreadyfortheexam.31、Thestudentswereadvisedto______theirnotesbeforethetest.

A.read

B.study

C.revise

D.copy答案：C

解析：revise是“复习、修改”，与“beforethetest”搭配合理。32、Althoughmanyofthemwereunsureoftheprocess,theydecidedto______.

A.ignore

B.follow

C.attempt

D.avoid答案：C

解析：attempt表示“尝试”，与“decidedto”搭配自然。33、Astheexamapproached,theyfeltmoreconfident.

A.Despite

B.Because

C.When

D.Since答案：B

解析：Because表示原因，符合后半句“他们更自信”的逻辑关系。34、Someofthemevenbegantolookforwardtoit.

A.dream

B.imagine

C.expect

D.anticipate答案：D

解析：anticipate是“预期”，常用于考试预期的语境。35、However,onestudentstillhaddoubts.

A.Though

B.While

C.Although

D.Despite答案：C

解析：although引导让步状语从句，与主句形成对比。36、Hethoughtthattheexamwouldbetoodifficult.

A.insteadof

B.inadditionto

C.eventhough

D.asif答案：C

解析：eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合句意。37、Butaftersomediscussion,herealizedthatitwasnotasbadasheexpected.

A.except

B.expect

C.expected

D.beyond答案：C

解析：asbadasheexpected是固定短语结构，expected是动词的过去分词形式。38、Theteacherencouragedthemtostaycalmandthinkclearly.

A.suggested

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.urged答案：B

解析：encouraged是动词“鼓励”，鼓励委员会符合语境。39、Andfinally,theyallfeltreadyfortheexam.

A.intheend

B.atlast

C.attheend

D.intheendof答案：A

解析：intheend是固定搭配，表示“最后”。40、Thestudentsfeltthattheyhaddoneenoughtoprepare.

A.had

B.did

C.were

D.haddone答案：D

解析：haddone是过去完成时，表示“在考试前已经做了足够准备”。41、Theywereworriedabouttheoutcomeoftheexam.

A.experienced

B.expected

C.expressed

D.existed答案：B

解析：expected是动词“预期”，符合句子结构。42、Hislackofconfidencemadehim______theresult.

A.doubt

B.trust

C.believe

D.certain答案：A

解析：doubt表示“怀疑”，与前面的lackofconfidence一致。43、Theteacherofferedheralotofadviceonimprovingherskills.

A.gave

B.provided

C.suggested

D.brought答案：B

解析：offered是动词“提供”，常用于advice的搭配。44、Theywerenotsureiftheexamwasfair.

A.advanced

B.believed

C.considered

D.struggled答案：C

解析：considered是“考虑”，用于表达对考试公正性的看法。45、Andintheend,hepassedtheexamwithahighscore.

A.finally

B.atlast

C.intheend

D.toend答案：C

解析：intheend是常见表达，表示“最后”。46、Shewishedshecould______thetimespentontheexam.

A.save

B.spare

C.make

D.manage答案：B

解析：spare是“节省、省下”，符合语境中的“浪费考试时间”。47、Thestudentswerepermittedtousetheirnotesduringthetest.

A.allowed

B.let

C.gave

D.permitted答案：A

解析：permitted是正式用语，表示“允许”，与主语school或teacher搭配自然。48、Itisimportantto______theexamresults.

A.analyze

B.assess

C.evaluate

D.judge答案：C

解析：evaluate是“评估”，常用于考试成绩的评估语境。49、Sheaskedtheteacherfor______onhowtoimproveherperformance.

A.advice

B.suggestions

C.opinions

D.ideas答案：A

解析：advice是名词“建议”，与for搭配，表示“寻求建议”。50、Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectsincelastmonth.

A.since

B.for

C.until

D.before答案：A

解析：since表示“从……以来”，与完成时态搭配正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhochoosetoliveadigitallife.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineshopping,virtualmeetings,anddigitalentertainment.Someevenspendmostoftheirtimecommunicatingthroughappsandsocialmedia.However,criticsarguethatthistrendmayleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteraction.Expertssuggestthatwhilethedigitallifeoffersconvenience,itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenonlineandreal-lifeactivities.51、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peoplearebecomingmoredependentontechnology.

B.Technologymakeslifeeasier.

C.Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectsofadigitallife.

D.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeonline.答案：C

解析：主要讨论的是对数字生活趋势的担忧，选项C更贴切主旨。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivingadigitallife?

A.Increasedhappiness

B.Socialisolation

C.Moretimewithfamily

D.Higherproductivity答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“socialisolation”，即社交隔离是数字生活的后果。53、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddo?

A.Avoidusingtechnologycompletely

B.Donotusesocialmedia

C.Maintainabalancebetweendigitalandreal-lifeactivities

D.Spendmosttimeonline答案：C

解析：文中专家建议“maintainabalancebetweenonlineandreal-lifeactivities”。54、Theword“digital”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.modern

B.electronic

C.online

D.virtual答案：C

解析：digitallife在文中指“网络生活”，所以应为online。55、Thecriticsinthepassageareprobably______.

A.technologylovers

B.peoplewhoenjoysocializing

C.peoplewhoareworriedabouttechnology

D.peoplewholoveface-to-faceconversations答案：C

解析：critics的观点是担忧，因此他们可能是“对科技感到担忧的人”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Studiesshowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,includingmemoryloss,depression,andweightgain.Ontheotherhand,toomuchsleepcanalsocauseissues,suchaspoorconcentrationandlackofenergy.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatadultsget7to9hoursofsleepeachnighttomaintaingoodhealthandproductivity.56、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Sleepisnotimportant

B.Sleepcanimproveyourhealth

C.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant

D.Bothtoolittleandtoomuchsleeparebad答案：D

解析：文中提到“toolittleandtoomuchsleep”都会导致问题。57、Thepassagesaysthatnotenoughsleepcancause______.

A.weightloss

B.memoryimprovement

C.healthbenefits

D.weightgain答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“weightgain”是睡眠不足的后果。58、Theauthorbelievesthat______sleepisgood.

A.only

B.enough

C.toomuch

D.toolittle答案：B

解析：author建议“7to9hoursofsleepeachnight”，即“足够的”。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofinsufficientsleep?

A.Depression

B.Weightgain

C.Memoryloss

D.Tiredness答案：D

解析：tiredness（疲惫）未被提及，是干扰项。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheamountofsleep?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Supportive答案：A

解析：作者既提到了睡眠不足的坏处，也提到了过多的坏处，态度中立。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatenvironmentalprotectionisonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernment.Inreality,individualsalsoplayavitalroleinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.Smallactions,likerecycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingwaterusage,canmakeabigdifference.Governmentsshouldsetrulesandprovideeducation,butpeoplemustalsotakepersonalresponsibilityfortheenvironment.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.61、Whatistheauthor’smainpointinthispassage?

A.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.

B.Onlyindividualscanprotecttheenvironment.

C.Everyoneshouldsharetheresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportant.答案：C

解析：author强调“individualsandgovernmentsbothplayarole”，因此责任应共同承担。62、Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualsshould______toprotecttheenvironment.

A.makelaws

B.educateothers

C.takesmallactions

D.onlygivemoney答案：C

解析：文中提到“smallactions”如回收、环保出行等。63、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthegovernment’srole?

A.Notimportant

B.Involvedinprovidingeducation

C.Completelyresponsible

D.Shouldpunishpeople答案：B

解析：author认为政府应“setrulesandprovideeducation”。64、Whatdoesthephrase“takepersonalresponsibility”meaninthiscontext?

A.Makesuretheyarepersonallyresponsible

B.Carefortheenvironmentasindividuals

C.Blameothersforenvironmentalissues

D.Paytaxesforenvironmentalprotection答案：B

解析：takepersonalresponsibility表示“个人承担环境责任”。65、Thepassageendswiththeideathat______.

A.theproblemisnotserious

B.peoplearenotresponsible

C.everyonewillmakeadifference

D.thegovernmentistheonlyway答案：C

解析：最后一句表明每个人都能带来改变。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Moreandmorepeopleusedigitalplatformsforsocialinteraction,business,andeducation.Thischangebringsnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Forexample,onlinelearningrequiresbetterself-disciplinecomparedtotraditionalmethods.Atthesametime,italsohelpsreducetravelcostsandincreasesaccesstolearningresourcesforpeopleinremoteareas.However,somearguethatonlineeducationlacksthepersonalexperienceofbeinginaphysicalclassroom.66、Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceoftheinternet

B.Thechangesbroughtbytheinternet

C.Thebenefitsofdigitaleducation

D.Theproblemswiththeinternet答案：B

解析：passage主要讲述互联网带来的变化，而非只讲好处或问题。67、Whatisanadvantageofonlineeducation?

A.Noneedfortransportation

B.Hightuitionfees

C.Lessinteractionwithteachers

D.Fewerlearningresources答案：A

解析：文中提到“reducestravelcosts”，即减少交通成本是优势。68、Thepassageimpliesthatonlinelearning______.

A.isimpossible

B.isasgoodasclassroomlearning

C.requireslessmotivation

D.needsmoreself-discipline答案：D

解析：作者指出“onlinelearningrequiresbetterself-discipline”。69、Whatdoesthephrase“inremoteareas”referto?

A.Cities

B.Urbanareas

C.Ruralareas

D.Highpopulationareas答案：C

解析：“remoteareas”通常指“偏远地区”，情感结构清晰。70、Somepeoplearguethatonlineeducationdoesn’tallowfor______.

A.betterlearning

B.face-to-faceinteraction

C.morefreedom

D.convenience答案：B

解析：passage提到“lacksthepersonalexperienceofaphysicalclassroom”，即缺乏面对面互动。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewpolicyisexpectedtoimprovethesituation.

答案：新政策预计将改善局势。

解析：expected是“预计”，improve表示“改善”，situation是“情况”，翻译准确。Sheisdeterminedtosucceedinhercareer.

答案：她决心在自己的事业上取得成功。

解析：determined是“决心”，succeed表示“成功”，career是“事业”，翻译流畅。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个决定令人惊讶。

答案：Thedecisionissurprising.

解析：surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，符合句意。他建议我们尽量减少使用一次性塑料制品。

答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproductsasmuchaspossible.

解析：suggest后接that从句，asmuchaspossible是常见表达。我们应该保持乐观