Unit1+Wish+You+were+Here+Grammar+and+Usage+2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit1Wishyouwerehere非限制性定语从句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiverelativeclauses非限制性定语从句Activity1FreetalkAdvantagesanddisadvantagesoftourismFortourists...Forcommunities...Foreconomy...Forwildlife...Forenvironment...Forculture...Activity2theoutlineofthetextabouttourismAdvantagesDisadvantagesConclusionPara._____________Para._____________Para.

_____________12-34Tourism

Tourismallows1.__togrowconsistently,thus2.___

tothelocalpopulation,andbringing3.

______________tothesurroundingcommunity.

disadvantagesBoththe4.______ofthelandandtheculturalaspectsofthedestinationmaybe5.___fromtourism,withwildlife6.___sufferingandlocalculturereceivinginsufficient7.

.conclusionserviceindustriesgivingjobsmorewealthphysicalcharacteristicsatriskhabitatsrespectadvantagesThetouristsshouldalwaysaimtoberesponsibleforreducingthenegativeimpactwhentravelling.Activity3Rereadthetextandfindthesentenceswithnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.Theseindustries,inturn,givejobstothelocalpopulation,whosewelfaredependsontourism.Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,accommodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingcommunity.Morenature-centredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelytosuffer,whichcouldendangerthelocalplantsandanimals.Localfestivalsandcustoms,whichmayhavedeepmeaninginaparticularculture,cansimplybecomeentertainmentfortourists.Activity4Exploringtherules先行词是整句先行词是名词先行词是名词先行词是整句先行词是词组关系代词关系代词关系副词关系代词关系代词Watchavideo判断：以下句子，哪一个是正确的？1.Mymotherwhoisworkingintherestaurantisthenicestpersononearth.（

）2.Mymother,whoisthenicestpersononearth,worksintherestaurant.（

）1.NancywhoisstudyinginShanghaiishisgirlfriend.（

）2.Nancy,whoisstudyinginShanghai,ishisgirlfriend.（

）讨论：（下面这个句子应该用限制性定从还是非限？）这次考了第一的

何缇是一个长发女孩。1.HeTiwhogotNo.1inourclassisagirlwithlonghair.（

）2.HeTi,whogotNo.1inourclass,isagirlwithlonghair.（

）1.定义：补充说明名词、代词、短语或句子的从句，前常有逗号2.先行词：名词、代词、短语或句子3.引导定语从句的关系词：关系代词：关系副词：when,where,who,whom,whose,which,as4.关系词的功能:1)连接主句与从句

2)指代先行词3)在从句中充当成分Task1Reviewofnon-restrictiveclauses关系代词指人指物主语宾定语whowhomwhose√√√√√√whichas√√√√√√关系副词先行词在从句的作用where

when

表地点的词地点状语表时间的词时间状语√√Theplace

wetookamazingphotosistheGreatCanyon,attractscountlesstouristsannually.whereDistinguishnon-restrictiverelativeclausesfromrestrictiveoneswhichComparethetwoclauses.arestrictiverelativeclause

anon-restrictiverelativeclause

Theplace

wetookamazingphotos...

where...theGreatCanyon,attractscountlesstouristsannually.which

Whatarerestrictiverelativeclauseand

non-restrictiverelativeclause?restrictiverelativeclauses

限制性定语从句:giveinformationtoidentifytheperson(s)/object(s)

修饰限定名词或代词，清楚表明所修饰的人或物。non-restrictiverelativeclauses非限制性定语从句:

giveextrainformationaboutapersonorathing,markedbyacomma.补充名词、代词、短语或句子的额外信息，要用逗号隔开。Rule1:

Weoftenuseanon-restrictiverelativeclausetoadd_______informationtotheantecedent

(anoun,pronounornounphrase)inthemainclauseorthemainclause.A_________isusuallyusedtoseparatetheaddingclauseandthemainclause.extracommaActivity5WorkingouttherulesRule2:

Weusuallyintroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausewitharelativepronounlikewho,whom,whichandwhoseorarelativeadverblikewhenandwhere.Therelativepronounandadverb________(can/cannot)beleftoutinanon-restrictiverelativeclause.cannotRule3:Wecanuse_________(which/who/where)inanon-restrictiverelativeclausetorefertothemainclauseasawhole.which先行词引导词逗号1.指代____________的名词，如adog,aperson,thehouse2.指代具体的名词：主要为______名词，如Google,HiltonHotel限从引导词：指人用_____,物用_____人/物用_____非限：常用who/whom/whose,which,where/when,不用______限从:有逗号/无逗号非限:有逗号/无逗号模糊专有对比：1.限制性定语从句V.S2.非限制性定语从句whowhichthatthat√√难点和考点1)Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,accommodationandfoodusuallychangetoo,________increasebringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingcommunity.2）Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelytosuffer,________couldendangerthelocalplantsandanimals.1.在非限制性定从中，可以用_______指代前面整个句子.whichwhosewhich2.Wecanputsome/half/many/most/allof

beforerelativepronouns______and______.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.Ihavebeentomanybigcities,allof

_______haveleftadeepimpressiononme.Ihaveinvitedmorethanonehundredfriendstotheparty,______________(他们中的大部分)arefromabroad.Iearnonly1,000dollarsamonth,_____________(其中一半)isspentonmycar.whomwhichmostofwhomhalfofwhichwhomwhich难点：

---->

常放在介词of

后面3.最大区别：2.Hisdaughter,whoisinShenzhennow,iscominghomenextweek.他女儿现在在深圳，下星期回家。若把定语从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整，有意义。非限制性定语从句1.People

whotakephysicalexerciseregularlylivelonger.

经常进行体育锻炼的人更长寿。若把定语从句去掉，句子意义不完整,无太大意义。限制性定语从句B1.onP7(1)

MyparentswentonatourofJapanwith20people.

Someofthemhadneverbeenabroadbefore.(2)

MyfavouriteplacetovisitisalittlevillagenearShanghai.

Mygrandmawasbornthere.MyparentswentonatourofJapanwith20people,someofwhomhadneverbeenabroadbefore.MyfavouriteplacetovisitisalittlevillagenearShanghai,wheremygrandmawasborn.(3)DrLuowillgiveusatourofBeijing.HeisanexpertinChinesehistory.(4)I’drathervisitEuropeinsummer.Theweatherisatitsbestinsummer.(5)I’mreadingaguidebooktoRome.Itisreallyfascinatingandhelpful.DrLuo,whoisanexpertinChinesehistory,willgiveusatourofBeijing.I’drathervisitEuropeinsummer,whentheweatherisatitsbest.I’mreadingaguidebooktoRome,whichisreallyfascinatingandhelpful.Step3Applyingtherules解题步骤：1.先找先行词物/句子用______,人用________2.看句子是否完整语法完整，意思不完整考虑____/_______3.看前后句意衔接(复现)、逻辑与行文结构Expressions1.服务行业2.繁荣的产业3.称心如意的境遇4.和谐相处5.野生物栖息地6.处于危险中7.使…受到伤害8.目的在