Unit4+Living+with+technology+短语重点句型-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

科幻sciencefiction随着科技的发展Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology转变成现实turnintoreality以飞快速度发展developatafastpace按一个按钮派遣机器人为你工作pressabuttontosendarobottoworkforyou似乎建一个空中楼阁seemlikebuildingcastlesintheair考虑到人工智能的发展速度giventherateatwhichartificialintelligenceisbeingdeveloped在基本层面atthebasiclevel电脑科学的一个分支abranchofcomputerscience旨在创造智慧机器人aimtocreateintelligentmachines想象醒来imaginewakingup选择呆在床上withtheoptionofstayinginbed开发能够学习过往经验的电脑智能developcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfrompastexperience适应新的输入内容adjusttonewinputs像人类一样执行任务performtaskslikehumans为了实现这个目标toachievethisaim提出过许多创造真正的AI的方法putforwardmanyapproachestocreatingtrueAI让机器来提升自身性能enableamachinetoimproveitsperformance通过学习自己先前的行为结果bylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions拥有从多个层次分析海量信息的能力havethecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers模拟人脑的复杂网络结构imitatethecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain使它成为现实makeitareality创造“人工智能”这个术语cointheterm“artificialintelligence”在20世纪50年代中期inthemid-1950s计算机科学领域的先驱之一oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience打败了国际象棋世界冠军beattheworldchesschampion说明了深度学习AI系统的一大显著进展demonstrateasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems医疗保健healthcare从自动驾驶车辆到家用机器人fromautonomousvehiclestodomesticrobots从推荐系统到撰写小说的电脑fromrecommendationssystemstocomputerswritingnovels有着不计其数的应用haveanunlimitednumberofapplications普通人ordinarypeople获取外语文本的即时翻译getinstantTranslationsoftextinforeignlanguages识别指纹recognizefingerprints简而言之inshort改变我们的生活方式transformthewaywelive处于历史的转折点ataturningpointinhistory有了能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器withmachinescapableofthinkingandlearningfrommistakes向人类与机器的界限越靠越近getclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines向我们承诺未来会是美好的promiseusabrightfuture为人类谋利worktoouradvantage这些毋庸置疑的好处theseundoubtedbenefits带来忧虑和恐惧bringconcernsandfears发展出像人类一样的智能develophuman-likeintelligence与人类并肩工作workalongsidehumans威胁人类的生存threatentheexistenceofhumans犯罪甚至谋杀了人类commitcrimesandevenmurderhumans对电脑的依赖越来越深becomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers敦促我们思考AI的进步所带来的危险urgeustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI招致着人类的终结spelltheendofthehumanrace需要得到我们的重视demandourattention沦为AI的受害者fallvictimtoAI整天放松很美妙Itisfantastictorelaxallday让自动化机器为我们完成所有工作allowautomaticmachinestoworkfor期盼某事wishforsth.人脸识别技术facialrecognitiontechnology以其分析海量数据的能力withitscapacitytoanalyseahugeamountofdata开始广泛使用comeintowidespreaduse将所提供的图像面部特征与数据库的比较comparethefacialfeaturesofgivenimageswiththoseinadatabase提供对传统密码快捷、帅酷的替代offeraquickandcoolalternativetotraditionalpasswords理论上intheory保护我们以免身份窃取protectusfromidentitytheft对这一技术提出警告givewarningsaboutthistechnology面部表情facialexpressions使面部识别无效makefacialrecognitionlesseffective人们越来越担忧….Thereisgrowingconcernthat…闯入面部识别系统breakintofacialrecognitionsystem被敦促改进现有技术beurgedtoimproveexistingtechnology使它具有自动防止故障性能makeitfail-safe不管发生什么whateverhappens面对后果facetheconsequences招致人类灾难spelldisasterformankind科学研究和军事行动scientificresearchandmilitaryoperations开始在各种领域更广泛使用comeintowideruseinvariousfields灾难救济disasterrelief像在紧急情况下分发药物likethedistributionofmedicinesduringEmergencies不久beforelong发送像食品和饮料之类的日常供给品deliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrinks极大地减少道路交通greatlydecreaseroadtraffic进入个人飞行汽车时代entertheageofpersonalflyingvehicles许多其他利用这一技术的令人振奋的新方法manyotherexcitingnewwaystousethistechnolog日常与无人机交流interactwithdronesonadailybasis对日常生活产生重大影响haveahugeimpactoneverydaylife技术热衷者atechnologyenthusiast作关于人工智能的讲座giveatalkonartificialintelligence做准备makepreparations以不同的方式影响我们的生活affectourlivesindifferentways肯定的是...Itiscertainthat...随着技术变得更先进asthetechnologygetsmoreadvanced尽管所有美妙的功能despiteallthewonderfulfunctions大量地inlargequantities更有可能互相碰撞bemorelikelytocrashintoeachother给航空公司造成麻烦causemuchtroubleforairlines给飞机造成威胁poseathreattoplanes利用无人机来伤害他人takeadvantageofdronestoharmothers用无人机来跟踪并捕杀动物usedronestotrackandkillanimals需要制定法律来监控生产needtomakelawstomonitortheproduction管理大量的无人机managelargenumbersofdrones充满各种物体befilledwithvariousobjects当代艺术contemporaryart各种种子avarietyofseeds给后代写信息writeamessagetofuturegenerations远程飞行驾照aremotepilotlicense技术进步technologicalprogress发明的思想丰富berichininventiveminds使我们的生活更便捷makeourlivesconsiderablyeasier将人类从所有繁重的体力劳动中解放出来relievehumanityfromalltiringmuscularwork毫不费力地向全世界发送信息和新闻

sendmessagesandnewswithoutanydifficultyovertheentireworld通过电波throughelectricwaves提到一些社会问题mentionafewsocialproblems一种自豪的合乎情理的优越感afeelingofproudandjustifiedsuperiority在虚拟现实发展的最前沿atthefrontofthedevelopmentsinvirtualreality在于名字本身lieinthenameitself戴着配备传感器的VR耳机wearaVRheadsetequippedwithsensors

被3D图像包围besurroundedby3-Dimages创造超级逼真的效果createasuper-realisticeffect相应地动作actaccordingly给出一些实际应用的例子givesomeexamplesofthepracticalapplications大量的教育应用ahostofeducationalapplications使学生能够在3D环境与其他人互动enablestudentstointeractwithothersinathree-Denvironment无尽的可能性endlesspossibilities想象研究太阳系imaginestudyingthesolarsystem在一个完全沉浸式体验的环境中inafullyimmersiveenvironment

通过有意义的方式呈现内容bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway学习的新方法thenewapproachtolearning成功吸引学生的兴趣managetoengagestudents’interest增强学习效率enhancelearningefficiency使数据视觉化更容易makeiteasiertovisualizedata建设性的应用constructiveapplications高度发达的技术产业highlydevelopedtechnicalindustries做复杂的手术performcomplexsurgery如果某人做某事怎么办？Whatifsb.didsth.?做精妙的外科手术practisedelicatesurgery被运用来训练新的外科医师beappliedtotrainnewsurgeons使专家能够安全测试新的技术enableexpertstotestnewtechniquessafely治疗焦虑和毒瘾treatmentsofanxietyanddrugaddictionVR有价值和低成本的运用valuableandcost-effectiveapplicationsofVR一项改变生活及挽救生命的技术alife-changingtechnology

aswellasalife-savingone影响我们日常生活的不同方面affectthedifferentaspectsofoureverydaylifeVR最热衷的提倡者之一oneofthemostenthusiasticadvocates目前的游戏系统currentgamesystems进入虚拟的环境entervirtualenvironments和真实的或虚拟的对手玩playagainstrealorvirtualopponents不久…Itwon’tbelongbefore…虚拟博物馆和交互式3D展览virtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitions以360度全景看产品seeproductswith360-degreeviews去度假goonholiday有机会到几个目的地进行虚拟旅行havetheopportunitytotakeavirtualtourofseveraldestinations做出更明智的选择makeinformedchoices和任何技术一样aswithanytechnologyVR发展的一些障碍somebarrierstothedevelopmentofVR归结为三件事boildowntothreethings技术限制technicallimitations对软件硬件进行微调fine-tunethehardwareandsoftware初期费用theinitialcost在一开始使大多数人泄气discouragemostpeopleinthebeginning解决出；弄明白figureout在技术方面intermsoftechnology考虑到有这么多的挑战要应对

consideringtherearesomanychallengestodealwith对VR的未来乐观beoptimisticaboutthef