Unit5+The+Value+of+Money+词汇精讲-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Stella原创资料人教版高中必修三单词讲解课件Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYPart1讲解内容经典例题例句翻译常用搭配读音、词性Stella原创资料新单词（预习）Newwordsbasis基础

根据

基点onthebasisof在某事的基础上

根据某事loan贷款

借款takeoutaloan取得贷款plastic塑料

塑料制的

塑料的apologise道歉

谢罪ignore忽视

对不予理会inreturn作为回报

作为回应judge评价

评判

判断

法官

审判员

裁判员scene戏剧或歌剧的场

现场

场面narrator叙述者

讲述者

幕后解说员narration叙述

讲述

解说bet打赌

赌注

下赌注

用打赌

敢说makeabet打个赌servant仆人

用人asamatteroffact事实上

其实

说真的byaccident偶然地

意外地sail航行

乘船航行spot看见

注意到

发现

地点

处所

斑点

污迹consulate领事馆dare胆敢

敢于sort种类

类别mining采矿

采矿业patience耐心

忍耐力

毅力tobehonest说实话

坦率地说oughtto应该

应当beabouttodosth即将或正要做事indicate表明

显示

象征

暗示beneath在下面

在的表面之下postpone延迟

延期

延缓odd奇怪的

怪异的

反常的Stella原创资料Stella原创资料basisbasis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础；根据；基点【常用搭配】onthebasisof基于…；provideabasisfor为…提供基础；asolid/firmbasis坚实的基础【例句】Thestoryiswrittenonthebasisofrealhistoricalevents.【高考考点】核心抽象名词。复数形式为bases/ˈbeɪsiːz/。常考短语`onthebasisof`，是写作中表达依据的高级用法。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（语法填空）Decisionsshouldbemade______thebasisofsolidevidence,notpersonalfeelings.答案：onStella原创资料Stella原创资料loan/ləʊn/n.贷款；借款【常用搭配】takeoutaloan（取得贷款）；payoffaloan（还清贷款）；bankloan（银行贷款）。【例句】Heneededaloantostarthisownbusiness.【高考考点】名词，经济生活基础词汇。短语`takeoutaloan`是固定搭配。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）Howdidtheyoungmanfinancehiseducation?A.Throughscholarships.B.Bytakingoutaloan.C.Withhisparents'help.D.Byworkingpart-time.答案：BStella原创资料Stella原创资料plasticplastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的【常用搭配】plasticbag/bottle（塑料袋/瓶）；theplasticindustry（塑料工业）。【例句】Intheplay,themillion-poundnoteismadeofpaper,notplastic.【高考考点】名词/形容词，环保话题核心词。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）Manycountriesarebanningsingle-use______productstoreducepollution.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.metal答案：CStella原创资料Stella原创资料apologiseapologise/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪【常用搭配】apologisetosb.forsth.（因某事向某人道歉）。【例句】Thewaiterapologisedtothecustomerforthemistake.【高考考点】高频动词。固定搭配`apologisetosb.forsth.`是必考点。名词形式`apology`（道歉）也重要。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（单项选择）He______tomeforbeinglate.A.apologisedB.apologisedC.apologizedD.AorC答案：D（两种拼写均可）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料ignoreignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视；对……不予理会【常用搭配】ignoresb.'sadvice（忽视某人的建议）；ignorethefacts（无视事实）。【例句】Therichmanignoredthepoorman'srequestforhelp.【高考考点】高频动词。强调故意“不理睬、忽视”。其形容词`ignorant`（无知的）和名词`ignorance`（无知）是派生词考点。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（完形填空）She______hiswarningandwentaheadwithherplan,whichledtodisaster.A.heardB.followedC.ignoredD.understood答案：C（忽视警告）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料inreturninreturn作为回报；作为回应【常用搭配】inreturnfor（作为对…的回报）。【例句】Hehelpedme,andinreturn,Igavehimagift.【高考考点】高频短语，表达互惠关系。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（书面表达）他们给了我们很多帮助，作为回报，我们邀请他们共进晚餐。Theygaveusalotofhelp;inreturn,weinvitedthemtodinner.Stella原创资料Stella原创资料judgejudge/dʒʌdʒ/vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员【常用搭配】judgeby/from根据…判断；judgesb.fairly公正地评判某人；asfarasIcanjudge据我判断【例句】Don'tjudgeapersonbytheirappearance.（不要以貌取人。）【高考考点】一词多性高频词。动词义“判断、评判”；名词义“法官、裁判”。谚语`Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.`是文化常识。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（单项选择）______fromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.A.JudgeB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Judged答案：B（Judgingfrom固定短语，作状语）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料scenescene/siːn/n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面【常用搭配】theopeningscene（开场）；thesceneofthecrime（犯罪现场）；behindthescenes（幕后）。【例句】Act1,Scene2oftheplaytakesplaceinaLondonrestaurant.【高考考点】名词，戏剧和故事描述核心词。短语`behindthescenes`（幕后）是习语考点。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）Theword“scene”inParagraph3mostlikelyrefersto______.A.aplacewheresomethinghappensB.apartofaplayC.aviewD.AorB（根据上下文判断）答案：D（需结合语境）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料narratornarrator/nəˈreɪtə(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员【常用搭配】first-personnarrator（第一人称叙述者）；unreliablenarrator（不可靠叙述者）。【例句】ThenarratorofthestoryisayoungmanwhocomestoLondon.【高考考点】文学术语，在阅读理解中介绍故事结构时可能出现。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）Whoistellingthestoryinthispassage?A.Themaincharacter.B.Athird-personnarrator.C.Abystander.D.Theauthorhimself.答案：B（第三人称叙述者）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料narrationnarration/nəˈreɪʃn/n.叙述；讲述；解说【常用搭配】afirst-personnarration（第一人称叙述）；narrationskills（叙述技巧）。【例句】Thenarrationinthefilmisdonebyafamousactor.【高考考点】名词，`narrate`（动词）的派生词。Stella原创资料【经典例题】

（语法填空）The______(narrate)ofthedocumentarywascalmandobjective,whichmadethestorymorebelievable.答案：narration（此处需要名词作主语，指“解说、叙述”）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料betbet/bet/n.打赌；赌注(bet,bet)vi.&vt.下赌注；用…打赌vt.敢说【常用搭配】makeabet（打赌）；betonsth.（在某事上下注）；Ibetthat…（我敢打赌…）。【例句】Thetwogentlemenmadeabetonwhetherthepoormancouldsurvivewithamillion-poundnote.【高考考点】核心词（本单元主线）。名词/动词，过去式过去分词同形`bet`。口语`Ibet`是高频表达。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（单项选择）I______hewillwinthegame;he'sbeentrainingsohard.A.betB.makeabetC.betD.ambetting答案：C（Ibet固定说法，一般现在时表“敢说、确信”）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料servantservant/ˈsɜːvənt/n.仆人；用人【常用搭配】afaithfulservant（忠实的仆人）；publicservant（公仆）【例句】Therichmanhadmanyservantsworkinginhishouse.【高考考点】名词，社会阶层相关词汇。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）Inthestory,the______treatedthepoormanwithrespectafterseeinghismillion-poundnote.A.servantsB.mastersC.judgesD.narrators答案：AStella原创资料Stella原创资料asamatteroffactasamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的【常用搭配】=infact,actually。用于引出真实情况或补充信息。【例句】Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowhimatall.【高考考点】高频插入语，用于强调事实或纠正误解。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（七选五）______,I'veneverbeentoLondon,eventhoughpeoplethinkIhave.A.InotherwordsB.AsamatteroffactC.ForexampleD.Asaresult答案：BStella原创资料Stella原创资料byaccidentbyaccident偶然地；意外地【常用搭配】=bychance。反义词`onpurpose`（故意地）。【例句】Imetmyoldfriendbyaccidentinthestreet.【高考考点】高频短语，与`onpurpose`对应。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（单项选择）Ifoundtheletter______whilecleaningthedrawer.A.byaccidentB.onpurposeC.bymistakeD.inaccident答案：A（偶然发现）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料sailsail/seɪl/vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行【常用搭配】sailacrosstheocean（航行穿过海洋）；sailaboat（驾驶船）【例句】TheyoungmansailedtoLondontoseekhisfortune.【高考考点】动词，描述旅行方式。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）HowdidtheprotagonisttraveltoEngland?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.答案：B（sail对应乘船）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料spotspot/spɒt/vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹【常用搭配】spotamistake（发现错误）；ascenicspot（风景点）；onthespot（当场；在现场）。【例句】Thewaiterspottedthemillion-poundnoteandcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.【高考考点】一词多义高频词。动词义“发现（尤指不易看到的事物）”；名词义“地点、斑点”。短语`onthespot`是常考表达。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（完形填空）Luckily,apolicemanwas______thespotandcaughtthethiefimmediately.A.inB.atC.onD.by答案：C（onthespot当场、在现场）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料consulateconsulate/ˈkɒnsjələt/n.领事馆【常用搭配】theBritishconsulate（英国领事馆）。【例句】Hewenttotheconsulatetogethispassportrenewed.【高考考点】具体机构名词。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）Whereshouldyougoifyouloseyourpassportinaforeigncountry?A.Thepolicestation.B.Yourcountry'sconsulate.C.Thelocalhospital.D.Theairport.答案：BStella原创资料Stella原创资料daredare/deə(r)/vi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于【常用搭配】daretodosth.（敢于做某事）；daresb.todosth.（激某人做某事）；Idaresay（我敢说）。【例句】Hedidn'tdaretoenterthefancyrestaurantinhisshabbyclothes.【高考考点】情态动词/实义动词双重用法。作情态动词时后接动词原形（常用于否定句、疑问句）；作实义动词时后接不定式。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（单项选择）She______nottellherparentsabouttheaccident.A.dareB.daresC.daredD.AorC答案：D（dare作情态动词，darednot或darenot均可）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料sortsort/sɔːt/n.种类；类别【常用搭配】allsortsof（各种各样的）；thissortofthing（这类事情）；sortof（有点儿，有几分）。【例句】Whatsortofpersonwouldhelpastranger?【高考考点】名词。口语`sortof`作副词，意为“有点儿”。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（完形填空）Ifelt______ofuncomfortableinhispresence.A.kindB.sortC.typeD.species答案：B（sortof固定口语表达）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料miningmining/ˈmaɪnɪŋ/n.采矿；采矿业【常用搭配】coalmining（煤矿开采）；miningindustry（采矿业）。【例句】Hemadehisfortuneingoldmining.【高考考点】具体行业名词。Stella原创资料【经典例题】

（阅读理解）Whatindustrybroughtwealthtothesmalltowninthe19thcentury?A.Fishing.B.Agriculture.C.Mining.D.Tourism.答案：C（根据上下文描述，如“发现金矿”、“煤矿关闭”等线索判断）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料patiencepatience/ˈpeɪʃns/n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力【常用搭配】havepatiencewithsb.（对某人有耐心）；losepatience（失去耐心）；beoutofpatience（忍无可忍）。【例句】Theclerkhadnopatienceforapoormanaskingquestions.【高考考点】抽象名词。其形容词`patient`（耐心的）和反义词`impatient`（不耐烦的）是常见考点。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（语法填空）Teachingyoungchildrenrequiresagreatdealof______(patient).答案：patienceStella原创资料Stella原创资料tobehonesttobehonest说实话；坦率地说【常用搭配】=honestlyspeaking,tobefrank。【例句】Tobehonest,Ididn'texpecttogetthejob.【高考考点】高频插入语，引出真实想法。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（七选五）______,Ithinktheplanhassomeseriousproblems.A.InadditionB.TobehonestC.ForexampleD.Asaresult答案：BStella原创资料Stella原创资料oughttooughtto/ˈɔːttə/应该；应当【常用搭配】oughttodosth.（应该做某事）；oughtnottodo（不应该做）【例句】Yououghttobemorecarefulwithyourmoney.【高考考点】情态动词，表示义务、责任或建议，语气比`should`略强。否定式`oughtnotto`。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（短文改错）Heoughttotellthetruth,didn'the?答案：didn't改为oughtn't（或shouldn't，但反意疑问句常用oughtn't）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料beabouttodosthbeabouttodosth即将或正要(做某事)【常用搭配】beabouttodosth.when…（正要做某事，这时…）。【例句】Hewasabouttoleavetherestaurantwhenhenoticedthemillion-poundnote.【高考考点】固定句型，表示即将发生的动作，常与`when`（这时突然）连用。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（单项选择）I______gotobedwhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.wasgoingtoC.wouldD.hadto答案：A（beaboutto...when...固定句型）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料indicateindicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示【常用搭配】indicatethat…（表明…）；indicatetheneedfor（表明需要…）。【例句】Hissmileindicatedthathewaspleasedwiththeservice.【高考考点】正式动词，比`show`更正式。名词`indication`（迹象、指示）也重要。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（阅读理解）Thestatistics______thattheeconomyisrecoveringslowly.A.indicateB.tellC.speakD.talk答案：A（数据表明）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料beneathbeneath/bɪˈniːθ/adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下【常用搭配】beneaththesurface（表面之下）；beneathcontempt（不屑一顾）。【例句】Hefeltthataskingforhelpwasbeneathhim.【高考考点】介词/副词，比`under`更正式，常带抽象含义（“有失身份、不值得”）Stella原创资料【经典例题】（完形填空）Sheconsideredthejob______herandrefusedtheoffer.A.underB.beneathC.belowD.down答案：B（有失身份）Stella原创资料Stella原创资料postponepostpone/pəˈspəʊn/vt.延迟；延期；延缓【常用搭配】postponesth.to/until（把某事推迟到…）；postponedoingsth.（推迟做某事）。【例句】Themeetingwaspostponeduntilnextweek.【高考考点】正式动词，相当于`putoff`，后接动名词。Stella原创资料【经典例题】（语法填空）Theyd