2025年重庆市(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年重庆市(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnofftheirphones_______theclassbegan.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before2、Ihave_______myoldjobandstartedanewone.

A.gaveup

B.givenup

C.giveup

D.givesup3、Thebookgivesadetailed_______ofthecompany’shistory.

A.account

B.character

C.action

D.review4、Theyarrivedatthestation_______itwasalreadylate.

A.before

B.when

C.while

D.as5、Unlessyouputinmoreeffort,youwill_______failtheexam.

A.certainly

B.possibly

C.probably

D.surely6、Idon’tthinkit’swisetogotherealone._______it’sdangerous.

A.Forallthat

B.Forall

C.Inall

D.Allinall7、HehasneverbeentoParis,_______?

A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.didhe

D.didn’the8、Themanagerissaidto_______ameetingwiththeboardtomorrow.

A.hold

B.beholding

C.haveheld

D.beheld9、Thepoliceareinvestigatingtheincident,andwedon’tknowyet_______hashappened.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether10、Theworkisdifficult,butnotimpossible.Weshouldtrytodoourbest.

A.although

B.since

C.because

D.if11、Sheis_______tohavefinishedtheprojectbynow.

A.likely

B.likelyto

C.possibly

D.possible12、Heinsistedthatwe_______themeetingat9:00a.m.yesterday.

A.attend

B.attended

C.shouldattend

D.shouldhaveattended13、Though_______thestorm,theteamcontinuedtowork.

A.serious

B.seriousabout

C.seriousof

D.seriouswith14、Shedidn’twanttomakeany_______abouttheissue.

A.comment

B.talk

C.say

D.remark15、Themoreyoupractice,_______youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.theless

C.thebetter

D.theworse16、IwassurprisedtoseeSarahattheparty,_______shehadsaidshewouldn’tcome.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.since17、Thehouse,_______windowsarebroken,needsrepairing.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.when18、Heistheone_______Isawintheparkyesterday.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom19、Theplanistoreducepollution,_______isamajorconcernforthecity.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where20、Theteachertoldusto_______theexperimentcarefully.

A.do

B.carryout

C.perform

D.undertake21、Itisnecessaryto_______thestudentsontime.

A.arrive

B.take

C.reach

D.come22、_______theweatherisbad,wewillstillgoonthetrip.

A.Eventhough

B.Although

C.Althoughnot

D.Thoughnot23、_______thetheory,theexperimentwasconducted.

A.Accordingto

B.Basedon

C.Inaccordancewith

D.Onthebasisof24、Hehasnoidea_______theproblemshouldbesolved.

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.when25、Itisimportantthathe_______tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.willattend

B.attends

C.shouldattend

D.isattending26、Thescientistsaretryingto_______thecauseofthedisease.

A.find

B.findout

C.discover

D.search27、Sheisalwaystryingto_______thestudents’questions.

A.answer

B.respond

C.explain

D.clarify28、Theprojectwillbecompletedinthreemonths,_______thedeadline.

A.evenif

B.providedthat

C.aslongas

D.incaseof29、Hewas_______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.awarded

B.given

C.presented

D.offered30、Afterthemeeting,wedecidedtocarryouttheplan_______wehaddiscussed.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherinspringcanbeunpredictable.Onedayitmaybewarmandsunny,andthenextdayitcouldbecoldandrainy.Peopleoftensaythatspringisaseasonof31becauseofthechangeableweather.However,thischangeableweatheralsobringssome32activities,likepicnicsandcycling.Butinsomeareas,thetemperaturemightdrop33andmakeithardforpeopletogooutside.Whetheritis34orcold,onethingisclear:springhasitsowncharm.Somepeoplelikethe35flowers,othersenjoythefreshair.Inanycase,36everyonelikes,springisatimefullofhopeandnewbeginnings.Althoughtherearesomechallenges,37thebeautyofspring,peoplestilllookforwardtoit.Itistheseasonwhennaturewakesupfromitswinter38,andeverythingstartstocomebacktolife.39thechangesinnature,peopleareencouragedtoplanforthecomingsummer.Itisimportantto40thechangesandbereadyforthenextseason.31、A.hope

B.change

C.type

D.standard32、A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.indoor

D.land33、A.suddenly

B.suddenly

C.enough

D.heavily34、A.warm

B.hot

C.cold

D.cool35、A.blossoming

B.blooming

C.blooming

D.flowering36、A.regardlessof

B.eventhough

C.inspiteof

D.nomatterwhat37、A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.inspiteof

D.although38、A.sleep

B.dream

C.rest

D.sleep39、A.Becauseof

B.Owingto

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto40、A.recognize

B.understand

C.know

D.feel第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasincreasedrapidly.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuygoodsfromtheinternetinsteadofgoingtothestore.Thischangehasaffectedmanybusinessesandalsobroughtnewchallenges.Someconsumersworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpurchases,whileotherscaremoreabouttheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome.Inaddition,theriseofe-commercehasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofphysicalstores.Manytraditionalshopshavehadtoclosedownorchangetheirbusinessmodels.However,onlineshoppingalsooffersbenefits.Itallowspeopletocomparepriceseasilyandfindproductsthatmaynotbeavailableintheirlocalarea.Moreover,itprovidesawiderangeofchoices.Despitetheseadvantages,theproblemofdeliverytimeandproductqualitystillremainsaconcernforsomecustomers.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping

B.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshopping

C.Thebenefitsandproblemsofonlineshopping

D.Thefutureoftraditionalstores42、Whydosomepeoplenotlikeonlineshopping?

A.Becausetheycan’tcompareprices

B.Becausetheyliketobuygoodsphysically

C.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutproductquality

D.Becauseoftheconvenience43、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Safetyofpurchases

B.Deliverytime

C.Productquality

D.Thevarietyofproducts44、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thegrowthofe-commerce

B.Theimpactofonlineshopping

C.Thefutureofshopping

D.Thebenefitsoftraditionalstores45、Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.UnclearPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Whensomeoneplanstostartabusiness,theyusuallyneedalotofmoney.However,itisnotalwaysnecessarytoraisealargeamountofcapital.Manysmallbusinessesbeginwithlittleornomoney.Someentrepreneursmanagetostarttheirbusinessesbyworkingpart-timeorbyusingtheirownsavings.Thekeyistofindawaytouselimitedresourceseffectively.Entrepreneursshouldalsoconsiderthecostofrentingaspaceandthecostofsuppliesandequipment.Anotherimportantfactoristhecostofhiringstaff.Ifyouhaveasmallbudget,youmayneedtoworkwithasmallteamorevenalone.Moreover,youshouldalsothinkaboutmarketingcosts,astheycanbesignificantfornewbusinesses.Inconclusion,startingabusinessdoesnotalwaysrequireabiginvestment,butitisimportanttomanagecostsproperly.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtostartabusiness

B.Thecostofstartingabusiness

C.Theimportanceofmarketing

D.Thebenefitsofsmallbusiness47、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTastartingcostforasmallbusiness?

A.Rent

B.Wages

C.Marketing

D.Profit48、Theword“entrepreneurs”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.peoplewhosavemoney

B.peoplewhostartabusiness

C.peoplewhoworkpart-time

D.peoplewhoareindebt49、Whydoesthepassagementionmarketingcosts?

A.Becauseitisthemostimportantcost

B.Becauseitisacommoncostforallbusinesses

C.Becauseitcanbealargepartofthetotalcost

D.Becauseithelpsincreaseprofits50、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Startingabusinessisexpensive

B.Smallbusinessesneedmoremoney

C.Itisimportanttomanagecostscarefully

D.AllbusinessesneedtostartwithalargebudgetPassageThree

【文章内容】

It’seasytofeelstressedinthemodernworld.Withthefastpaceoflife,peopleoftenhavetodealwithalotofresponsibilities.However,thereareseveralwaystoreducestress.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisregularexercise.Whenpeopleexercise,theycanimprovetheirmoodandphysicalhealth.Anotherwayistotaketimeforhobbies.Engaginginactivitiesyouenjoycanhelpyourelaxandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Lackofsleepcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Somepeoplefindithelpfultotalktoafriendorafamilymemberabouttheirfeelings.Socialsupportisknowntoreducestress.Inaddition,takingabreakfromworkandspendingtimewithlovedonesisagoodwaytomanagestress.Finally,practicingmindfulnessormeditationcanbeverybeneficial.Ithelpspeoplestaycalmandfocused.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Causesofstress

B.Waystomanagestress

C.Consequencesofstress

D.Studyaboutstress52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducestress?

A.Takingabreak

B.Talkingtosomeone

C.Eatinghealthy

D.Practicingmeditation53、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofexercise?

A.Itimprovesmoodandhealth

B.Itincreasesstress

C.Itleadstoproblems

D.Ithelpspeoplerelax54、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Stressisanormalpartoflife

B.Stresscanbereducedbymanagingtime

C.Peopleshouldavoidtalkingtofriends

D.Exerciseisthebestwaytoreducestress55、Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialsupporthelpspeopleby_______.

A.increasingstress

B.reducingstress

C.causingproblems

D.makingthemunhappyPassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyhasmademanyproblemseasiertosolve.Forexample,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,peoplecannowcommunicatewithothersfromanywhereintheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemainissuesisthatpeoplemightbecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.Thiscanleadtoalackoffocusandproductivity.Inaddition,thereistheproblemofprivacy.Peoplearenotalwaysawareofhowmuchinformationtheyaresharingonline.Anotherconcernisthespreadoffakenews.TheInternetmakesiteasyforfalseinformationtotravelquickly.Therefore,it’simportantforuserstobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Theyneedtocarefullycheckthesourcesofanyinformationtheyfind.Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldalsolimittheirtimeonsocialmediatostayhealthyandfocused.Overall,whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,italsorequiresresponsibilityandawareness.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologycancauseproblems

B.Technologyhelpspeoplesolveproblems

C.Technologyisbothhelpfulandharmful

D.Technologyneedstobeblamed57、Theword“addicted”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.tohaveastronginterestin

B.tobeunabletostopusing

C.tobehighlydependenton

D.tobeinterestedin58、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheInternetmakeeasier?

A.Solvingproblems

B.Sharinginformation

C.Checkingnews

D.Alloftheabove59、Whyisitimportantforuserstocheckthesourcesofinformation?

A.Toavoidfakenews

B.ToimprovetheirEnglish

C.Toincreasetheirproductivity

D.Tofindjobopportunities60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Addictiontosocialmedia

B.Spreadoffakenews

C.Increasedproductivity

D.Privacyissues61、Thepassagementionsthattechnologymakesiteasierto_______.

A.workintheworld

B.communicateglobally

C.findanswers

D.avoidproblems62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainproblemwithsocialmedia?

A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonit

B.Itharmstheirhealth

C.Itmakesthemlosefocus

D.Alloftheabove63、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Usetechnologymoreoften

B.Beresponsibleandawareonline

C.Buymoreproductsonline

D.AvoidusingtheInternet64、Thepassagesuggeststhatthespreadoffakenewsisaseriousissuebecause_______.

A.itishardtocontrol

B.itcanbedangerous

C.itspreadsquickly

D.alloftheabove65、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetechnology

B.Toexplaintheroleoftechnologyindailylife

C.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangersoftheInternet

D.TodiscussboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyPassageFive

【文章内容】

Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.ManypeoplelearnEnglishtocommunicatewithothersaroundtheworld.SomestudentstakeEnglishcoursestoimprovetheirlanguageskillsforfuturejobs.Englishisalsousedinscience,technology,andbusiness.Becauseofitsimportance,Englishisoftentaughtinschools.However,noteveryoneagreesthatitisthebestlanguagetolearn.SomepeoplearguethatlearningEnglishisnotnecessarybecauseoftheincreasingimportanceofotherlanguageslikeSpanishandChinese.OthersbelievethatEnglishremainsthebestchoicebecauseofitsglobalinfluence.Inconclusion,whiletherearedifferentopinionsabouttheroleofEnglish,itsusefulnessininternationalcommunicationisundeniable.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceofEnglish

B.TheroleofEnglishintheworld

C.DifferentopinionsaboutEnglish

D.ThefutureoftheEnglishlanguage67、WhydosomepeoplelearnEnglish?

A.Becausetheywanttotravel

B.Becausetheyneeditforwork

C.Becausetheybelieveitisnecessary

D.Alloftheabove68、Whatismeantbythephrase“officiallanguage”?

A.Alanguageusedininternationalmeetings

B.Alanguageusedbygovernmentinacountry

C.Alanguagethatiswidelyspoken

D.Alanguagethatiseasytolearn69、Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisnotimportantbecause_______.

A.itisnoteasytolearn

B.itisnotusedinmanycountries

C.otherlanguagesaremoreimportant

D.itisnotusefulforfuturejobs70、ThewriterthinksthatlearningEnglishis_______.

A.useless

B.unnecessary

C.important

D.notimportant第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Therainmadethegroundwet.

(2)Mysisterismoreresponsiblethanme.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个城市正在经历快速发展。

(2)他没有意识到自己的错误。

(3)我们应该在遇到困难时寻求帮助。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封祝贺信给你的老师，内容包括：

1.感谢老师的指导和帮助

2.提到你在学习上的进步

3.表达对未来的期待74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABADAACBAD

11-20:ACBAAAABCA

21-30:DDBACABADA解析：

1、答案：A

解析：此句考查连词的使用。“When”表示当……的时候，用于引导时间状语从句。2、答案：B

解析：“Have+过去分词”表示完成时态，“givenup”是固定搭配，意为“放弃”。3、答案：A

解析：“Comment”表示评论或意见，符合语境。4、答案：D

解析：“As”在这里引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。5、答案：A

解析：“Certainly”可以修饰动词，表示“一定会”。6、答案：B

解析：“Since”表示原因，用于引导从句。7、答案：A

解析：此句使用倒装结构，“Heistheone”后加关系代词”who”。8、答案：D

解析：“Basedon”表示“根据”，引导后面的理论。9、答案：A

解析：此句考查替代结构，“who”指代前面的”theone”。10、答案：D

解析：“Come”表示“来”，用于表示到达某个地方。11、答案：A

解析：“Likely”表示可能性，修饰动词”be”。12、答案：D

解析：“Shouldhaveattended”表示本应该参加但没有参加。13、答案：B

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，修饰整个句子。14、答案：A

解析：“Comment”表示评论，题干表达“对问题发表评论”。15、答案：C

解析：“Themore…thebetter…”是固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。16、答案：B

解析：“Eventhough”引导让步状语从句，相当于”Although”。17、答案：A

解析：“Whose”表示所属关系，修饰”windows”。18、答案：B

解析：“Who”指代”theone”，指人。19、答案：B

解析：“Which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。20、答案：C

解析：“Perform”表示“执行”，用于表示执行实验。21、答案：A

解析：“Arrive”与”ontime”搭配，表示“准时到达”。22、答案：A

解析：“Eventhough”引导让步状语从句。23、答案：A

解析：“Accordingto”表示“根据”，符合题干逻辑。24、答案：A

解析：“How”引导方式状语从句，适合题干。25、答案：C

解析：“Shouldattend”表示“应该参加”，符合语境。26、答案：C

解析：“Discover”表示“发现”，与”causeofthedisease”搭配。27、答案：D

解析：“Clarify”表示“澄清”，符合“解释问题”的语义。28、答案：D

解析：“Although”与题干“不管怎样”对应。29、答案：D

解析：“Offered”表示“提供”，用于表示被提供的奖项。30、答案：D

解析：“Beready”表示“做好准备”，符合“对下个季节做准备”的意思。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BABABAACDA

41-50:AACACADADA解析：

31、答案：B

解析：此句考查形容词作表语，“changeable”表示“多变的”，对应“unchangeableweather”。32、答案：A

解析：“Outdooractivities”表示户外活动，符合语境。33、答案：B

解析：“Suddenly”表示“突然”，修饰气温下降。34、答案：C

解析：此处与“cold”并列，表示“无论天气寒冷还是温暖”使用”coldorwarm”。35、答案：A

解析：“Blossoming”表示“盛开的”，与“flowers”搭配。36、答案：A

解析：“Regardlessof”表示“无论……”，后面接宾语。37、答案：B

解析：“Despite”表示“尽管”，与前面“challenges”对应。38、答案：A

解析：“Sleep”表示“沉睡”，用于描述冬天的“蛰伏”。39、答案：B

解析：“Owingto”表示“由于”，符合语境。40、答案：B

解析：“Understand”表示“理解”，符合“认识变化”的意思。41、答案：C

解析：主旨题。文章主要讲减少压力的方法。42、答案：C

解析：题干未提及“健康饮食”。43、答案：A

解析：“Improvemoodandhealth”是文章中明确提到的好处。44、答案：B

解析：全文围绕在线购物的影响展开。45、答案：B

解析：作者态度是中立，既提到优点也提到问题。46、答案：B

解析：文章主要讲开始一家店的成本问题。47、答案：D

解析：文章未提到“利润”作为起始成本。48、答案：B

解析：“Entrepreneurs”指“创业的人”，符合句意。49、答案：C

解析：文章提到社交媒体的负面影响主要是影响专注力。50、答案：C

解析：文章建议要谨慎管理成本，因此推断出“管理成本”是重点。51、答案：B

解析：文章主题是英语在世界的重要性，属于角色功能和影响话题。52、答案：C

解析：文章未提及其他语言的了解程度作为方