广东省广州市增城区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

中考一模英语试题一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Recently,ayoungChinesehascaughtthepublic'sattention,especiallyforhisachievementsinthefiledofAI.LiangWenfeng,1．inspiringrolemodel,wasbornin1985inanormalfamilyinZhanjiang.2．hehadfewresources,histalentformathsshonebrightly.Sincehewas12,he3．manyhighschool-levelmathsproblemsbyusingseashellsascountingtools.At17,heachieved4．scoreinadvancedmathsintheCollegeEntranceExaminhistownandspentfouryears5．electronicengineeringinZhejiangUniversity.There,hestudiedmachinelearningfortradingcarefully,oftenbeingthelaststudent6．thecomputerlabatmidnight.In2015,thecompany,HuanfangQuantitative,7．upbyLiang.Thecompany'sfirstofficewassmallerthanashippingboxbuthisengineerswroteamazingcodesthere.Histeamworked8．enoughtodevelopAIsystems,suffering46failedexperimentsbeforetheirsuccess.By2021,theycouldsuccessfullymanageover1009．yuaninwealth.Surprisingly,DeepSeek'sappbecamemorepopularthanChatGPTin202510．thelowcost.Userspraised11．abilitytounderstandlocaldialectsfromSichuantoXinjiang.Liangthinkstechnologyshouldserveeveryone.HisAImodels12．havebeenwidelypraisedacrossthecountryarehelpingchildreninfarawayvillages.Peoplewonder13．hissecrettosuccessis.Hesmilesandanswers,"Successrequiresnotonlyintelligencebutalsocourage."Healsotellspeople14．secret:Newskillsshouldbelearnedallthetime.Indeed,hisstorytellsuseveryonehasachancetosucceed15．hardwork.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．If B．But C．Whether D．Although3．A．solves B．solved C．hassolved D．willsolve4．A．high B．highlyC．higher D．thehighest5．A．learn B．learning C．learned D．tolearn6．A．left B．leave C．toleave D．leaving7．A．wasset B．weresetC．wassetting D．weresetting8．A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully9．A．billion B．billionsC．billionof D．billionsof10．A．as B．since C．because D．becauseof11．A．it B．its C．it's D．itself12．A．who B．how C．which D．whose13．A．what B．that C．when D．where14．A．other B．another C．others D．theother15．A．in B．across C．through D．during二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Fifteen-year-oldMikeCootsandhisfriendswereeatinginabarbecuerestaurantwhentheysawawomanchoking(噎住).Herfamily16．theHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosaveheratonce.However,thewoman'sfaceturnedred,thenpale,andshecouldn'tmakeanysound.Peoplenearbystartedshouting,"Istherea(n)17．here?"Mikeranoverto18．thesituationandfoundthewomanhadnopulse.Wellrememberingthe19．helearntatschool,MikebeganCPR(心肺复苏)ontheunresponsivewoman.Atthesametime,he20．askedthemanagertocall911.Hepressedboth21．hardonherchest,counting"1,2,3...".Hekeptdoingthisfornearlyfiveminutesuntiltherescueteamarrivedandtookhertoalocal22．."Irememberedmyteacher'ssaying,'Checkforbreathingfirst,'"helaterexplained."NoonethereknewCPR,andeveryonearoundmewas23．.Ihadtostayascalmaspossible.""Withouthis24．,thatpersonsurelywouldnothavebeensavedthatday,"praisedWayneNelson,leaderoftherescueteam.AccordingtoNelson,over4,000peopledieeveryyearfromchokingandaround40%ofthosecasesdon'treceiveanyfirstaidorCPR.Everyonehassomethingtodowith"firstaid"becausethereisnodoubtthateveryonewillfaceemergencies,evenaccidentalinjury.Evenifyouarenotill,25．situationsmayariseinyourworkorlife.Therefore,learningfirst-aidknowledgeisbothimportantandmeaningful.16．A．used B．taught C．brought D．prepared17．A．doctor B．teacher C．musician D．engineer18．A．solve B．check C．change D．describe19．A．lessons B．subjects C．comments D．purposes20．A．shyly B．freely C．difficultly D．immediately21．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands22．A．park B．school C．hospital D．restaurant23．A．calm B．scared C．bored D．excited24．A．plans B．dreams C．efforts D．problems25．A．general B．strange C．unexpected D．challenging三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,readtothemandhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded—prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Oneday,twomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,"Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness."Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,"Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys."Thefamilystartedpackingclothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,"saidRoberta."We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlikemoving!"Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit."Oh,Mother,"shesaidinalowvoice,"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!"ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmoment,theydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.26．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.Fatherwentaway.b.Thefamilybegantopack.c.TwomencametoseeFather.d.Theylivedahappylifeinthelargehouse.e.ThefamilywenttoThreeChimneysbytrain.A．d-c-a-b-e B．d-c-a-e-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-b-d27．HowdidMotherfeelaboutmovingtoThreeChimneys?A．Shedidn'tcarewheretheylived.B．Shefeltsadbuttriedtobebrave.C．Shewasexcitedandeagertomove.D．ShewasangryaboutleavingLondon.28．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thekidsexpectedandfearedthenewplace.B．ThekidswereworriedaboutleavingLondon.C．Thestationwouldn'tbeimportantintheirnewlife.D．Theirnewlifehadsomethingtodowiththerailway.29．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thechildrenlikedmoving,buttheirmotherdidn't.B．Thefamily'slifewascomfortableinThreeChimneys.C．Thekids'happylifechangedandtheymovedtothecountry.D．Theirfather'sjobmadethefamilyhappyuntilsomemencame.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Today,microplastics(微塑料)canbefoundalmosteverywhereonEarth.ScientistshaveseenmicroplasticpollutionnearthepeakofMountEverest,intheMarianaTrenchandeveninbabywaste.Butnow,researchershavefoundthesetinyplasticparticles(颗粒)inanewplace:humanblood.ThenewresearchwaspublishedinEnvironmentInternationalonMarch24.Thescientistscollectedbloodsamplesfrom22healthyadultsandfoundplasticparticlesin17ofthem.Theseparticleswereassmallas0.0007mm.Thatistosay,eachofthemisabout140timessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.HalfthebloodsampleshadPETplastic,whichisusuallyusedindrinkbottles.OnethirdhadPSinthem.Thistypeofplasticisoftenusedinpackingfoodandotherproducts.AndPE,whichisusedtoproduceplasticbags,wasfoundinaquarterofthebloodsamples.Researchersevenfoundtwoorthreedifferenttypesofplasticatthesametimeinsomeofthebloodsamples."Itiscertainlyreasonabletobeworried,"saidstudyauthorDickVethaak."Theparticlesarethereandarebeingtransportedthroughoutthebody."Asaresultofhisresearch,Vethaakhasbeencuttingdownonhisownuseofplastics.Hehasalsobeencoveringhisfoodanddrinkstopreventplasticsfromdirectlyenteringthem."Thebigquestionis,whatishappeninginsideofourbodies?"saidVethaak."Dotheparticlesstayinthebody?Aretheybeingtransportedtotheorgans(器官)?Andaretheselevelshighenoughtocausediseases?"30．Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byraisingquestions.31．Whatdoestheunderlineword"them"refertoinparagraph3?A．bloodsamples B．PETplasticC．plasticparticles D．drinkbottles32．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducethedifferentusesofPET,PS,andPEplasticsindrinkbottles.B．Toexplainhowmicroplasticsenterthehumanbodyfromthenewresearch.C．Totellpeoplenottoworryaboutthedangersofparticlesthroughoutthebody.D．Toreportthediscoveryofmicroplasticsinhumanbloodanddiscussconcerns.33．Whatisthepassagemostlikelytodiscussnext?A．Methodstoreducemicroplasticpollutionintheocean.B．DetailedstatisticsaboutmicroplasticsinMountEverest.C．Furtherresearchonhowmicroplasticsaffecthumanhealth.D．Thehistoryofplasticproductionanditsusagefromallovertheworld.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)isoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.Everyyear,millionsoffamiliesgettogethertowatchitonChineseNewYear'sEve.Inrecentyears,robotshavebecomeaspecialpartoftheshow,bringingnewexcitementtotheaudience.In2016,agroupofdancingrobotsmadetheirfirstappearanceattheSpringFestivalGala.Theserobots,calledAlpha1S,weredevelopedbyaChinesecompany.Theyperformedasynchronizeddanceonstage.Theirmovementsweresoperfectthatitseemedasiftheywereoneperson.Theaudiencewasamazedbytheirmovementsandcolorfullights.Sincethen,robotshavebeenoftenseenontheshow.In2024,theSpringFestivalGalaintroducedanewkindofrobotsthatamazedtheaudienceevenmore.Theserobots,named"DragonBots",weredesignedtocelebratetheYearoftheDragon.TheyperformedafantasticdanceroutineinwhichthetraditionalChineseculturewasputtogetherwithhightechnology.TheDragonBotsweremadewithadvancedAI,allowingthemtocommunicatewiththeaudienceinreal-time.Theycouldevenperformmovementsthatseemedalmosthuman.Whatmadetheperformanceevenmorespecialwasthattherobotswerecontrolledbyateamofyoungengineers,showingthetalentofChina'snextgenerationofinventors.RobotsattheSpringFestivalGalaaren'tjustforfun.TheyshowChina'ssuccessinscienceandtechnology,especiallyinAIprogress.AsmanyaremadebyChinesecompanies,theshowsaremoremeaningful.However,somepeopleworrythatrobotsmightreplacehumanperformersinthefuture.Whilerobotscandomanythings,theystilllackthecreativityandemotionsthathumanshave.Mostexpertsbelievethatrobotsandhumanswillworktogetherpossibly.Forexample,robotscanhandledangeroustasks,whilehumansfocusoncreativework.Inconclusion,robotshaveaddedanewwaytotheSpringFestivalGala.TheynotonlymaketheaudiencehappybutalsoshowChina'stechnologicalprogress.Astechnologyisstillimproving,wecanexpectevenmoreexcitingrobotperformancesinthefuture.34．Theunderlinedword"synchronized"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A．quiet B．alone C．together D．different35．WhydidtheDragonBots'performancein2024amazetheaudienceevenmore?A．Becausetheywerethefirstrobotstobeontheshow.B．Becausetheyweredesignedtoreplacehumandancers.C．Becausetheywerecontrolledbyagroupofyoungaudience.D．Becausetheymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.36．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Robotswillonlybeusedfordangeroustasks.B．Robotswillprobablyworkalongwithhumans.C．Robotswillreplacehumanperformersoneday.D．Robotswillbecomeevenlesspopularinthefuture.37．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A．HowRobotsAreMadeB．TheFutureofHumanPerformersC．RobotsattheSpringFestivalGalaD．TheHistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。PerfectGuidetoMakingaSummerDiaryImagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexcitingright?Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasureboxholdingadventuresandmemories.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!ChoosingyouridealdiarynotebookEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon'tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted:

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt.

NatureObservations:Youcouldwriteaboutanimalsyousaworthesoftsoundstheleavesmadeinthewind.

SimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn'thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you'llhaveacollectionofmemories.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.It'sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.38．Howcanyouchooseadiarynotebookaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlythicknotebooksareworthbuying.B．Adiarymusthavealocktokeepsecretssafe.C．Thecheapestnotebookisalwaysthebestchoice.D．Itshouldlookniceandbepracticalforlong-termuse.39．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeseeninasummerdiary?A． B．C． D．40．Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary?A．Worriesandpains. B．Progressandgrowth.C．Giftsfromfamilies. D．Lovefrombestfriends.四、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesitmeantohaveagreenthumb?41．Ifyouwanttodevelopagreenthumb,herearesomeusefultips.Chooseplantsthatfityourlifestyle.Thefirststeptotakegoodcareofplantsistopickplantsthatmatchyourdailylife.Ifyouworkfromhomeandhavetimetocarealotaboutindoorplantsthatneedmuchattention,justgoforitandchallengeyourselfwithsuchplants.42．Knowyourconditions.Ifyouwanttostartanoutdoorgarden,thenfamiliarizeyourselfwithyourenvironment.Indoorplantparentsshouldaskthemselvesquestionsabouttheirindoorspace."43．Doyouhaveabrightlylitareathathasindirectlightormedium-lightinahumid(潮湿的)room?Isthereanycoldorhotairblowingontheareawheretheplantwillgo?"saysLivelyRootgardeningexpertDebbieNeese.44．Spendsomequalitytimewithyourgreenerysothatyoucanmakeclearwhatyourplantmayneed.Feelyourplant'ssoil.Takenoteofitsleavesandanynewgrowthorchanges.Keeptherighttoolsonhand.Therighttoolsareespeciallyhandyifyou'reabeginnerplantparent.45．They'llgiveyouareadonyourplant'ssoilmoisture(湿度)levels.A.Payavisittoyourbelovedplantregularly.B.Watermeters(水表),forinstance,areagoodchoice.C.Herearesomeimportantconditionsyoushouldthinkabout.D.Ifyou'reasbusyasabeejuststartwithplantsneedinglittlecare.E.Anindividualwithagreenthumbhastheunusualabilitytomakeplantsgrow.五、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Printingisanimportantinvention.ItwasinventedbyBiShenginChinaabout1,000yearsago.Beforeprinting,peoplehadtowritebooksbyhand,whichwass46．anddifficult.Ittookalongtimetomakeonebook.Withtheinventionofprinting,itbecamemucheasiertocopybooksandshareinformation.Today,printingisusedeverywhere.Weprintbooks,newspapers,m47．,andevenpictures.Printinghasmadeitmucheasiertos48．knowledgeandideastopeopleallovertheworld.Thankstoprinting,wecanlearnnewthingsf49．thanbeforeandsharestorieswithothers.Weuseprintingeveryday.Wereadbooksandnewspapersthatareprinted.Printingisagreatinventionbecauseitletspeopleshareideaseasilyandlearnabouttheworld.Ithasc50．thewayweliveandmadetheworldabetterplace.六、写作(共三节；满分30分)第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺子几年前创作的。ThepopularChineseanimatedmovieNezhaIIbyJiaoziafewyearsago.52．我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。Weareeagertoknowsomuchattention.53．直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。PeoplethepowerofChineseanimated