浙江省杭州市钱塘区2026年中考二模英语试题附答案

中考二模英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnthispageExploreFamilyeventsFamilyfacilitiesSharethepageFamilieswithchildrencanenjoyallkindsofactivitiesin6galleries(展馆).FamilyinformationVisittheFamiliesDeskandFordCentreMuseumActivities:Onweekends,getanactivitybackpackoramaptoguideyouthroughthegalleriesandexploremanykindsofculturesandhistoryondisplay.Onschoolholidays,joincreativeworkshopstodiscoverexcitingstoriesbehindmuseumobjects!Prices:Adults:$10Childrenunder16:halfthepriceFormoreinformation,pleaseclick(点击)ourfamilynewsletter.FamiliesDeskopeningtimesWeekendsandschoolholidays:10:00-12:30and13:15-16:301．HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayifhevisitsthemuseumwithhis4-year-oldson?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A．Ithassevengalleries.B．Itsellshistorybooks.C．Itofferscreativeworkshops.D．Itopensforfivehoursaday.3．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inamagazine. B．Onawebsite.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inaguidebook.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrothers.Andeachofusjoinedanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintimeforMother'sDay.Inthirdgrade,Ifinallytookpartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.MyeldestsisterhelpedmeafterItoldhermysecret.Atthesale,IcarefullycheckedeveryplantuntilIpickedthebestgeranium(天竺葵).OnceIhadsecretlybroughtithome,Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor'sporchwithmysister.WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhowhappyshewaswithmygift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMayshesecretlytoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likewhatmyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedhomefullofnervousexcitement,thegeraniumhiddeninabagunderhersweater."Ilookedateveryplant,"sheexplained,"andIknowIgotthebestone!"Withasweetsenseofdéjàvu(似曾相识),Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeraniumontheneighbor'sporch.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatching,andshegavemeasecretsmile.Withatugatmyheart,Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercouldpretend(假装)tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithjoyasshewasgivenwiththatmostvaluablegift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.4．Whatistheoldschooltradition?A．Hidingagift. B．Growingsomeplants.C．Havingaplantsale. D．CelebratingMother'sDay.5．Howdidthewriterfeelwhengivingthegeraniumtohermother?A．Nervousandworried. B．Proudandglad.C．Shyandembarrassed. D．Surprisedandmoved.6．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?a.Icarefullypickedthebestgeraniumandbroughtithome.bMylittlesistertoldmehersecretinearlyMay.c.Myeldestsisterhelpedmebygivingsomemoney.d.Ihelpedmysisterhidethegeraniumontheneighbor'sporch.A．c—b—a—d B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b D．c—a—b—d7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thegeraniumisthemostpopulargiftamongparents.B．Thewriterlikedtosurprisehermombymakinggiftsherself.C．ChildrenforgottobuygiftsfortheirmotheronMother'sDay.D．Familyloveispasseddownthroughcontinuingtraditions.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youreyeshelpyouseeandmakesenseoftheworld.Theyworkhardeveryday,withreading,doinghomework,watchingtelevisionandplayingsports.AreportbyEyeHealthUKsayseyesightcaneveninfluencehowyoufeel:76%ofpeoplewithpooreyesightinthesurveysaidithadinfluencedtheirmentalhealth.Eyeshavebeencalled"windowstothesoul".Forexample,whenyou'rehappy,youreyesmightlookbigandshiny.Whenyou'redown,theymightlookdarkandsad.Bythisway,theyhelphumansunderstandandconnectwithotherpeople.Accordingtoscientists,theeyesworkbyseeinglightandthenhelpingthebrainturnthislightintoimages.Eyesareevenbusywhenwesleep.Dr.CheriWiggs,whostudieshealth,saysthateverynightyougothroughastageofsleepcalledrapideyemovement(REM),whichisusuallywhenyoudream.Evenifyoureyelidsareclosed,youreyesaremovingabout,dartingbackandforthandupanddown,Wiggssays.Justliketherestofyourbody,▲.Whenthishappens,theycanfeelsoreanddry,andyourvisioncangetblurry(模糊的),especiallywhenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,readinadimlightorspendtoolonglookingatascreen.Tocareforyoureyes,theNationalEyeInstitute(NEI)suggestsstartingwithabalanceddiet.Doctorssuggesteatingarainboweveryday,withasmanycolouredfruitsandvegetablesaspossible.Ifyouspendalongtimestaringatascreen,takebreaksevery20minutestogiveyoureyesarest,anddon'tforgettoblink.It'simportanttohaveregularcheck-ups,too.Ifyoufeellikeyousquint(眯眼)alot,orhavetroubleseeingthingsatschool,thentellyourparents,carerorteacher.8．Whyareeyescalled"windowstothesoul"fromthetext?A．Becausetheycanreflectourdreams.B．Becausetheycaninfluenceourstudy.C．Becausetheycanshowourfeelings.D．Becausetheycanhelpusseethewordclearly.9．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph2?A．eyescangettiredtooB．eyeshelpyouinmanywaysC．eyesneedtobetakencareofD．eyesstopworkingwhenyousleep10．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofeyeprotectionresearch.B．Theimportanceofeyesinourdailylife.C．Theproblemswhenusingeyestoomuch.D．TheadviceNEIoffersforkeepingeyeshealthy.11．Whomisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Teachers.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouheardthatmanyofthemigrating(迁徙)animalsareindanger?Areporthasfoundthatonefifthoftheworld'smigratinganimalsareatriskofdyingout.Theyoftenmovefromplacetoplacebecausetheymightbelookingforfood,betterweather,orafriend.Thisincludesbiganimalslikewhalesandelephants,andsmallanimalsliketurtles,fish,andbirds.ThereportwasbytheUnitedNations(UN),agroupof193countriesthatworktogetheronproblemsfacingpeople.Therecentreportlookedatthehealthoftheseprotectedanimalsandfoundthatthenumberofthemisgettingsmaller,andsomeofthemareatriskofdisappearingforever.Migratinganimalsfacemanydangers,becausetheyoftenmovefromoneplacetoanother.Forexample,morethan1.5millionwildebeest(awildAfricananimal)travelthroughTanzaniaandKenyatofollowtheraineachyear,crossingriverswherehungryNilecrocodiles(鳄鱼)live.However,thebiggestdangertomigratinganimalsispeople,suchashunting,fishingandbuildingthingsthatdestroytheirhomes.It'shardtoprotectmigratinganimalsbecauseofhowfartheytravel.Monarchbutterfliestravel3,000mileseveryautumnfromnorth-easternNorthAmericatoMexico.Butthereportsuggeststhatcountriescreatesafeareasoflandtohelpanimals.Italsosuggeststhatgovernmentsdomoretofixclimate(气候)change,aswellasnoise,lightandplasticpollution.Thereportshowedprojectsthathavehelpedmigratinganimals.IntheSouthAtlanticocean,rulesthatstoppedthehuntingofhumpbackwhales(座头鲸)helpedmaketheirnumbersgofrom450inthe1950stomorethan25,000today.IngerAndersenfromtheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaid,"Thereishope.Humanscanstilldoevenmoretoprotectmigratinganimals."12．Whatpercentofmigratinganimalsintheworldareindanger?A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.13．Whatisthebiggestdangertomigratinganimalsaccordingtothetext?A．Climatechange. B．Naturalenemies.C．Humanactivities. D．Longjourneys.14．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheadvantagesoftheprojectinthelastparagraph?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byexplainingreasons. D．Bylistingnumbers.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducesomekindsofmigratinganimals.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectmigratinganimals.C．Toshowtheimportanceofmigratinganimals.D．Toaskforadviceonprotectingmigratinganimals.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。Nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot,socialmediaisbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers'lives.16．Accordingtoasurvey,over90percentofallChineseyoungpeopleusetheInternetand50percentoftheseyoungpeoplehavemadenewfriendsonline.Ontheonehand,socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandshareexperiences.17．Soitisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesomesimpletips.First,ifyouhaveaccounts(账户)onapps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords.Avoidusingeasy-to-guessinformation,likeyourbirthdayoryourpet'sname.Second,18．Maybethestrangersyouaretalkingtoaren'tfriendlyorlyingaboutthemselves.Don'tsharepersonaldetails,likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphonenumber.Third,keepyourpersonalinformationprivate.19．Remember,byfollowingthesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmediaandtheInternet.Yourparentsandteacherswantthebestforyou.Becarefuloftherisksandprotectyourself.A.Onlyyourrealfriendscanseeyourinformation.B.Noteveryonebelieveswhatyoupostonline.C.Ontheotherhand,italsohasrisks.D.Becarefulwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.E.TheInternetispopularamongtheyounginChina.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?Whatdoyouusuallydotokeepsafeonline?(不超过20词)20．三、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myafinishedplayingasongandlookedupatherpianoteacher."Youplayedverywell,"Ms.Jacksonsaid."Wouldyouliketojoinotherstudentsandplayitatthe21．thisSaturdayafternoon?""Ican't,"Myasaid22．."Manykidsareshy,"Ms.Jacksonsaid,"butthebestwayto23．yourfearisjustbydoingwhatscaresyou.""I'msorry.Ican't."Myawenton."Mygrandma24．myfamilytogototheThanksgivingparty."Secretly,shewasgladtohavea(an)25．becausetheideaofplayinginpublicmadeherreallynervous,justlikethebutterfliesinherstomach.OnSaturdaymorning,asMyapreparedpresents,shepicturedlotsofshoppershangingaroundandlisteningwhileherfriendswereplayingthepianoatthemall.I'mso26．Iwon'tbethere,shethought.WhenMyaandherparentsarrived,theygreetedGrandmawithhugs.Mrs.Carmen,theactivitiesdirector,showedashortholidaymovie."Weusuallyendby27．OvertheRiverandThroughtheWood,"Mrs.Carmensaid."28．ourpianoplayerwasn'tabletomakeittoday.""Myaplaysthepiano,"Grandmasaid,smiling29．."Wonderful."Mrs.Carmensmiled."Mya,wouldyouliketoplay?Itwouldbesuchahelp."Myalookedaroundtheroom.Howcouldsheeverfindthe30．toplayhere?Thiswouldbe31．thanplayingatthemall.Here,everyonewassittinginabigcirclefacingthepiano.Myawasabouttosayno.Thenshesawthesmilesonallthefacesaround32．.SherememberedMs.Jackson's33．.Myatookadeepbreathandwalkedtothepiano.Shesatdownandstartedtoplay.Itwassobeautifulthat34．begantosingalongthemusic.Howamazingitwas!Awarmfeeling35．thebutterfliesinherstomach.Ms.Jacksonwasright.Myajusthadtodoit.Andshedid!21．A．hall B．mall C．theater D．community22．A．impatiently B．happily C．quickly D．finally23．A．realize B．hide C．overcome D．express24．A．helped B．ordered C．drove D．invited25．A．excuse B．dream C．plan D．expression26．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．angry27．A．writing B．singing C．recording D．reading28．A．So B．Because C．But D．And29．A．secretly B．calmly C．proudly D．peacefully30．A．chance B．skill C．spirit D．courage31．A．stranger B．worse C．better D．easier32．A．me B．them C．him D．her33．A．gifts B．lessons C．words D．rules34．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody35．A．tookaway B．builtup C．mixedwith D．addedto四、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。askadviceclosecareaboutwhatDearPat,I'vebeenfeelingreallyupsetthesedays.A36．friendgavemeaT-shirtformybirthday,butIdon'tlikethestyle.Theproblemisthatshekeeps37．meifIlikeitandwhyIdon'twearit.Ifeelstuck—shouldIpretendtolikeitortellherthetruth?I38．ourfriendship,butIdon'twanttotellalie.39．shouldIdoifIdon'tlikeagiftfromsomeone?Lookingforwardtoyour40．.Yours,RuiB.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DearRui,Youmayfeeluncomfortablewhenyoudon'tlikeagift,especiallyifyourfriendasksaboutit.It'snormaltohavethesefeelingsbeingyour41．(年龄).Youdon'twanttohurtherfeeling.Meanwhile,youdon'twanttolie,42．(也).Onereallygoodwaytodealwiththisistofocuson43．(不同)meaningsbehindthegifts.Yourfriendgaveittoyoubecauseshevaluesyourfriendship.44．(尽管)youdon'tlikethegift,youcanalsosay,"Itissokindofyoutothinkofme."Ifyourfriendaskswhyyouneverusethegiftyoucangivea45．(礼貌)andhonestreason.Forexample,ifit'saT-shirtandyoudon'treallylikeitsstyle,youcouldsay,"Idon'tusuallywearT-shirtsthatoften.I46．(更喜欢)todressupmoreformallyformosttimes."Thiswon'thurtherfeeling.Inthe47．(未来),youmaymeetsimilarsituations.Youcantrytalkingaboutthethingsyoulike48．(在……之前)yourbirthday.Thisway,yourfriendscan49．(买)somethingthatsuitsyoubetter.Remember,giftsareaboutkindness,notjustthegift50．(它自己).Yourfriendswanttomakeyouhappy,andyoucanalsohelpmakeitagoodexperienceforeveryone.Yours,Pat五、第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ManypeoplemayknowthatchopstickscamefromChina.Butthere'sstillthequestion:Howdidpeoplebeginusingchopsticksatall?Historianssaythatit'shard51．(find)theearliestchopsticks.Forexample,42bonesticksfoundineasternChinaareprobablythefirstknownchopsticks.52．,nobodyissure.Sixbronze(青铜)sticksfromtheShangdynasty,incentralChina,werelikelyusedin53．(pair)formixingfood,noteating.Buthistorianshavealsofoundthatsmallerbonechopsticksfrom54．sameperiodwereprobablyusedforeating.Theearliestivorychopsticks55．(discover)incentralChina,anddatedto(追溯)theZhoudynasty.Among56．(they),theboneandivorychopstickswerejustlikealotofchopsticksweseetoday.Intheearlydays,chopstickswereonlyusedtoeatcertainfoods,such57．vegetablesinasoup.Themaineatingtoolwasactuallyaspoon.Peoplefounditmuch58．(easy)toeatwithchopstickswhennoodlesanddumplingsbecamepopularintheHandynasty.That'swhychopstickswere59．(wide)usedatthattime.Butknivesandforkswereonlyused