2025-2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校下学期开学初考试高二英语试题

2025-2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校下学期开学初考试高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tinviteGreen.B.Sarahwon’tgotothepartyC.Greenhasrefusedherinvitation.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.3.WhathappenedtoTomlastnight?A.Hewascaughtintherain.B.Hecouldnotfindhisclothes.C.Hefellintoaswimmingpool.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?A.Makeamovie.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Gotoarestaurantbyherself.5.Whendoesthemeetingfinish?A.Atabout5:00pm.B.Atabout4:00pm.C.Atabout2:00pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthepostoffice.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.£33.B.£30.C.£3.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichaspectoftheshowimpressedthemanmost?A.Thecostumes.B.Thestyleofsinging.C.Thefacepainting.9.Whydotheactorspainttheirfaceswithdifferentcolors?A.Toamusetheaudience.B.Toshowvariouspatterns.C.Totellthecharacter’spersonality.10.Howmanycolorsdoesthewomanmention?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredidthemansitinthe8:30class?A.Bythedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Neartheblackboard.12.Whywasthewomanabsent-minded?A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shedidn’tlikemath.C.Shedidn’thaveagoodsleep.13.Whenwillthemanprobablytakehismathclassnextterm?A.At8:30am.B.At3:00pm.C.At8:30pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Majoringinjournalism.B.Workingasajournalist.C.Droppingoutofthewritingcourse.15.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Atourguide.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.16.WhoisSarah?ATheman’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Theeditor’sfriend.17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shecanhiretheman.B.Shecanhelptheman.C.Shegetsanewjob.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whenwilltheschooltripend?A.OnOctober1st.B.OnOctober4th.C.OnOctober5th.19.Whatdoyouneedtobringifyouwanttogoswimming?A.Asimplemeal.B.Atowel.C.Abigbag.20.Whatspecialactivityispreparedforthelisteners?A.Amusicparty.B.Adinnerparty.C.Afashionparty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArespectedUKliterarycriticandbookawardsjudgesharesherfavouritebooks.JaneEyrebyCharlotteBrontëThiswasthefirst“proper”bookIreadasachild.Attheageofeight,IwasattractedbythestoryofJane’schildhoodandthecrueltyanddeprivationJanesuffers.Later,asateenager,Icametounderstandthemoreadultthemesoflove,betrayalandhonesty.Ihavereaditeverydecadeofmylifesince.TheCompletePoemsofJohnKeatsAsagreatfanofKeats’spoetry,Ifindhisworkcaptureswhatitistobeyoung,withitspassionateandlonginglanguage.TheOdes—toAutumn,toaNightingale,andonaGrecianUrn—standoutasparticularlyfineexamplesofhisgenius.MiddlemarchbyGeorgeEliotIwasstruckbythedepthandcomplexityofthismasterpiecebyGeorgeEliot.ThenovelcreatesanentireworldinasmallEnglishprovincialtown,addressingissuesofstatus,pretensions(虚荣),socialclassandwomen'srolesinsociety.IadmireEliot’sremarkableinsightintohumannatureandherabilitytobalanceseriousthemeswithsparklingmomentsofcomedy.TheNamesakebyJhumpaLahiriPullingmeoutofthe19thcentury,thiscleverandmovingnovelfeelsveryclosetomyheart.It’saboutthecomplexitiesofmigration,andhowtheIndianparentsinthenovelrelatetotheirAmerican-bornson.It’shardtobelievethiswasJhumpaLahiri’sfirstnovel;itfeelssoconfident.1.WhichbookinvolvesIndian-Americanfamilythemes?A.JaneEyre. B.TheNamesake.C.Middlemarch. D.TheCompletePoemsofJohnKeats.2.WhatlikelyattractsthecritictoKeats’spoetry?A.Complexphilosophicalthemes. B.Politicalovertones.C.Strictclassicalstructure. D.Passionateexpression.3.WhichissueisdiscussedinMiddlemarch?A.Technologicalinnovation. B.Fantasticadventure.C.Socialclass. D.Rurallife.BWhenGrandmawelcomedus,shewasdressedinbrightcoloursandworejewelleryIneverknewshehad.Sheseemedtobeinagoodmood,butbecauseofherdeafness,communicationwasstilldifficult.Ismiledather,andshereplied.Shecouldreadourlipstoknowwhatweweresaying.Ithadbeenhalfayearsincemylastvisit.Shemusthavethoughtthatasanoverseasstudent,Idon’tgettoeatmuchgoodfoodanymore.So,withherwrinkledhands,shepassedmesomehomemadepastries.Herhandstestedthetemperatureofmycupagainandagain,andeverytimeitshowedaslightsignofcoolingdown,Grandmapouredinmorehotwater.Shealsoneverallowedmetostopeating.AssoonasIfinishedwhatwasonmyplate,shegavemesomethingnewtotry.Finally,whenmystomachcouldn’ttakeanymore,shestoppedandheldmyhandsasshesatbesideme.Whenitwasthetimetoleave,shewalkeddownstairswithustoseeusoff.Thesunshoneonthewhitepearlsaroundherneck,onhersilverhairandonthebuttonsonherclothes.ItwasalongtimesinceI’dwatchedhersoclosely.Shewassmiling,andherwrinklessathappilyonhersoftskin.Peopleusuallycomparewrinklesaroundaperson’seyestoadrytreetrunk.Buttome,mygrandma’swrinklesareamongtheloveliestthingsI’veeverseteyesupon.ThereusedtobeatimewhenIdislikedoldageandkeptmydistancefromelderlypeople,butthatwasduetomyignorance.NowthatIunderstandthatthere’sbeautyineverything,mygrandma’swrinklesarejustlikeathousandstoriesbeingtoldallatonce.4.HowdidGrandmacommunicatewiththeauthor?A.Byhearingwhattheauthorsaid. B.Bysmilingattheauthor.C.Byreadingtheauthor’slips. D.Byofferinghomemadepastries.5.FromGrandma’sactions,wecaninferthat________.A.theauthordoesn’thaveachancetoeathomemadefoodoverseasB.GrandmataughttheauthorhowtocookhomemadepastriesC.theauthorwasverythirstyatGrandma’shomeD.Grandmalovestheauthorsomuch6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandma’swrinkleslookbeautifulwithhersilverhair.B.Theauthorconsidershergrandma’swrinklestobetheloveliestthings.C.Grandma’swrinklesarelikeadrytreetrunk.D.Theauthorusedtolikethewrinklesofelderlypeople.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofGrandma’sWrinkles B.TheHappinessfromGrandma’sHomeC.BeNicetotheElderly D.BeHonesttoYourFamilyCHeroesofcomputergamesandcomicbookshaveforyearsconqueredthebadguyswiththe“POW!”and“ZAP!”ofoverwhelmingtechnologicalpower,leavingtheenemydishevelled(凌乱的)andhelpless,butalive=.Sciencemaysoonallowmodernarmiestodothesame.Newnon-lethal(非致命的)weapons—lasers,glueguns,stungunsandelectronicjamming(电子干扰)—couldhelpforcesfightwithfewerdeathsandbetterpublicimage.Supportersoftheseso-called“non-lethalweapons”claimthattheywillstronglycutdownonbattlefieldcasualties.Butmanyexpertsfearthatdevicescouldactuallyinducemoreviolence.“Ourstatisticsshowthatinaconventionalbattle,60percentofthecasualtieswillmakeafullrecovery,25to30percentwilldie,andbetween10and15percentwillhavesomekindofdisabilitybutwilllive,”saidaseniorlegaladvisertotheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.“Usingso-called‘non-lethalweapons’likelasers,willleavethevastmajorityofcasualtiesblindedforlife.Ifsomeonedevelopsaweaponthatwillgiveseverepermanentdisablement,wedon’tthinkthat’sreallyanadvance.”theadviseradded.Modernarmiesareapparentlyclosetodeployingawiderangeofhightechnologicalweaponsaimedatdestroyinganenemy’sabilitytofight.“Securityclassificationmakesitdifficulttobeveryspecificaboutthetechnologies.WeknowthatalloftheUSarmedservicesareworkingonweaponsprojectsthatcouldbedescribedundertheheadingnon-lethaltechnologiesandthatatleastsomeoftheseprojectshaveparallelsinothernations,”saidaprofessorinarecentreport.Soldiersofferingresistancewouldbesprayedwithglue,envelopingthemwithrope-likegunge.Ortheywouldbeflattened,notbybullets,butbybean-bagfiringgunswhichwoulddisablethemtemporarily.“Thedevelopmentofweaponsthatstunanddon’tkillisentirelydependentonthecurrentbeliefthathumanlifeisimportant,”saidaprofessorofstrategicstudiesinthedepartmentofwarstudiesatKing’sCollegeLondon.8.Whichofthefollowingisoutside“non-lethalweapons”?A.Electronicjamming. B.Glueguns. C.Lasers. D.Machineguns.9.Whydosomeexpertsdisapproveof“non-lethalweapons”?A.Theywillstronglycutdownonbattlefieldcasualties.B.Theycouldactuallycausemorepermanentinjuries.C.Somedevelopedcountrieswouldwronglyusethem.D.Theywilldisablethesoldierstemporarily.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flattened”inparagraph8probablymean?A.Defeated. B.Killed. C.Attracted. D.Seized.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“non-lethalweapons”?A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.DPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive(先发制人的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme(酶),whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals.“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked,”Orrocksays.“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.”InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning’simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungrycaterpillars(毛虫),whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.Thefindingthatasnail’sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,”Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem.“That’sthemillion-dollarquestion”Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.12.WhydidJohnOrrocksprayaliquidontosoilneartomatoplants?A.Becauseitgivesthemawarning.B.Becauseitmakesthemgrowbetter.C.Becauseitkeepsplant-eatinganimalsaway.D.Becauseitinformsplant-eatinganimalsofdanger.13.Whyistheexampleof“caterpillars”mentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroduceanotheranimal.B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.14.WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?A.Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.B.Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.C.Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue.D.Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WatchfulPlants B.GreedyAnimalsC.ASnail’sApproach D.ADefenseAttack第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ItwasBiShengwhoinventedmoveabletypeprintinginAncientChina.ButitwasWangXuan,aprofessoratPekingUniversityaswellasacomputerscientistatChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering,whohelpedChinamakeabigleap(突飞猛进)inmodernprinting.WangwasborninShanghaiin1937,thefifthchildofthefamily.____16____Yearslater,Wang’sperseveranceanddevotionturnedtheboyintoaprominentcomputerscientist.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1958,Wangworkedasateachingassistantattheuniversity.InAugust1974,theChinesegovernmentstartedaprojecttocomputerizeChinesecharacters.___17___Buthetookupthejobwithgreatpassion,andburiedhimselfinthedevelopmentofChinesecharactertypesetting.____18____Atthattime,afamousBritishprinttechnologyfirmwasdevelopingaChinesecharactertypesettingsystemaswell,withaneyetotheChinesemarket.Furthermore,someconsideredWang’splancrazy.ConsideringthecharacteristicsofChinesecharactersandthedifficultiesofpublishingthem,Wanginventedahigh-efficiencycompressionandrestorationmethodforChinesecharacters.Hewentontodevelopalaser-printingsystem.____19____Onhisroadtosuccess,Wanghardlytookanyholidaysandworkedover65hoursaweek,evenifhewasinpoorhealth.HealsoworkedonChineseNewYear’sEve.___20___On13February2006,thistirelessandrespectedmanpassedawayinBeijingattheageof69.ButhislegacywillliveoninthepagesofChinesebooksandnewspapers.A.Hewasundergreatpressure.B.In1980,Chinahadthefirstlaser-printedbook.C.Asakid,Wangdemonstratedhisperseverance.D.WhenhiswifetoldhimthenewsWanghadbeenillforyears.E.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,hefinallygotachancetoachievehisgoal.F.Toobusytobuysupplies,Wangandhiswifesharedsometofutocelebratethefestival.G.Theinventionofpaper-makingpavedthewayforthedevelopmentofprintingtechnologies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thecrueltyandinhumanityofwarisjustascruelandinhumanethroughtheeyesofahorse.OratleastintheeyesofJoey,themaincharacterofthefilmWarHorse.Thestorystartsona____21____inDevon,England.TheNarracottfamily—Dad,Mum,andtheirteenagesonAlbertrentthefarm.WhenDadbuysa(n)____22____horse,Albertfallsinlovewithhim.HetrainshimandnameshimJoey.Theybecomeas____23____asitispossibleforahumanandananimaltobe.ButWorldWarI____24____.DadhastosellthehorsetoanEnglisharmyofficertopaythe____25____JoeyandAlbertcannolongerbetogether.Albert____26____Joeythatthey’llfindeachotheragainoneday.ThenAlbertgoesonajourneytosearchforhisfriend.ButthefouryearsofwarareaboutJoey’s____27____.HestartsasthemountoftheEnglishofficer.ThenhebecomesaGermanworkhorse.HeisgiventoaFrenchteenagerandhergrandpa.Hehastofacethetanksonthefrontlines.Thestoryendsinasunsetsceneonthebattlefield.Alberthasbecomeasoldier.Thetwoare____28____.“It’sreallymuchmoreofastoryabouthopeandthehopethatactuallycanexistinextremely____29____circumstances,”thedirectorsaid.“____30____isalwaysinJoey’sface,inthewayhemoves,thewayhebreathes,thewayhedoesn’tlookatwhat’sgoingtohappentomorrow.”Ajournalistofanewspapersaidthe____31____managesinthefilmto“measureamanbyhowhe____32____towardsanimals”.Inonescene,aBritishsoldierandaGermansoldierjoinhandsto____33____Joey.“Menon____34____sidesofwarfindtheir____35____humanityintheirloveofanimalsinWarHorse,”thejournalistconcluded.21.A.school B.factory C.farm D.cinema22.A.beautiful B.ugly C.weak D.strange23.A.close B.hostile C.happy D.distant24.A.letsout B.breaksout C.givesout D.putsout25.A.money B.rent C.fee D.cent26.A.says B.informs C.promises D.tells27.A.walk B.journey C.march D.length28.A.separated B.met C.reunited D.found29.A.warm B.bright C.dark D.lighted30.A.Sadness B.Anxiety C.Fear D.Hope31.A.director B.actor C.teacher D.professor32.A.pretends B.acts C.misses D.makes33.A.protect B.harm C.defeat D.sell34.A.different B.common C.opposing D.individual35.A.distinct B.particular C.special D.shared第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LookingforCraftsisadocumentaryaboutthestoriesof199Chinesecraftspeople.Sinceitwasn’tbroadcastonTV,I____36____(watch)itonlineduringthewinterholiday.Althoughitdoesn’tfeaturebeautifulimagesoran____37____(excite)plot,itquietlytellsthestoriesoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipandtechniques.Iwas___38___(deep)touchedbythewarmthandfaithofourtraditionalculture.ThisdocumentaryisdifferentfromanyI’veeverseenbefore.ThedirectorisfromaruralareaofHunanProvince.After____39____(live)inacityformanyyears,hebecamenostalgic(怀旧的)aboutthetraditionalcraftsofhishometown,sohesetoutonaquesttorecordcraftsaroundChina.Thedocumentary____40____(make)withoutprofessionalfilmingequipmentoralotofmoney.However,itsaccentednarrationmademefeelathome.Whatimpressedmemostinthedocumentarywasathen80-year-oldmanwhomadepaperumbrellaswithbamboofortheDaipeople.Makingumbrellasis____41____longprocessthatinvolvesmanysteps,____42____hehasinsistedonmakingthemformanyyears.Itiseasytonoticethatthehandsoftheseelderlycraftspeoplearefullofwrinkles.Thismademethinkaboutthe____43____(important)ofcraftsmanship—thesecraftspeopleareusingtheirlivestoprotectourculturalheritage.Frommakingapieceofpottery____44____creatingamusicalinstrument,thesecraftsarehardwork.However,trueartistsgiveuptheirowncomforttoproducewhat’sintheirheart,whichIbelieveisthemeaningofthisdocumentary.Ihopetheseancientanddelicatetechniqueswillstillbealiveinyears_____45_____(come).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括：1.读后续写中的具体困难；2.期待回复并表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：读后续写(continuationwriting)DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afewmonthsago,mymomgotremarried,makingDrewmystepbrother.Shehopedwe’dgetalong.ButhewaslikeaheadacheIcouldn’tgetridof.MomthoughtinvitingKendall,mybestfriend,forasleepoverwouldtakemymindoffDrew.Sofar,thatwasn’tworking.Laterinmyroom,KendallandIweredoingournailswhenDrewcamein,withabowlofpopcorninhishands.“Doesanyonewantpopcorn?”askedDrew