2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校七年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校七年级（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Doyoulikedogs？Doyouwanttokeepadog？Ifso，youneedtoknowhowtotakecareofadog.

First，youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.（1）______Butifyouwanttokeepitoutside，youneedadoghouse.Itcanhelpyourdogkeepwarm.

（2）______Thebestthingforyourdogisspecialdogfood.（3）______Givingyourdogabone（骨头）isagoodidea，too.Dogslikebonesalot.

Lastofall，youmustkeepyourdoghappy.Thatisveryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith，likeasmallball.（4）______

It'snoteasytokeepadog.（5）______

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（有一个选项是多余的）

A.It'sgoodforyourdog'shealth.

B.Butadogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.

C.Ithinkyouneedtokeepyourdogathome.

D.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyourdog'sfood.

E.Also，youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.

F.Dogsarehumans'friends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Whatdoyoulike？

—Iliketoplay________guitarwhilemyfatherlikestoplay________chess.（）A.

the，/ B.

/，/ C.

/，the7.Wehave________winterholidaybeforewestartourschool.（）A.

two-months B.

twomonths' C.

two-month8.—It'snoteasyforme________theworkinanhour.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.（）A.

finish B.

tofinish C.

finishing9.—________？

—I'dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.（）A.

WhatcanIdoforyou

B.

CanIhelpyou

C.

Whatwouldyouliketodrink10.—Wouldyoulikesome________？

—No，Idon'tlikeit.（）A.

strawberries B.

orangejuice C.

noodles11.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.King？

—Sheisaniceteacherandshe________children.（）A.

isgoodfor B.

isgoodat C.

isgoodwith12.It'sagood________tomakeacardforyourmother'sbirthday.（）A.

choices B.

choose C.

choice13.Todayismyfather's________birthday.（）A.

fifteen B.

fiftieth C.

fifteenth14.—________teacher，MissGreen，teaches________Chinesewell.

—That'sforsure.Wealllikeheralot.（）A.

Our，our B.

Ours，us C.

Our，us15.--Don'tbuythethingsinthisshop.They'retoo______.

--Yeah，weshouldn'tbuythingsatsucha______price.（）A.

dear，high B.

high，dear C.

cheap，high三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealone（独自）allthetime.(16)thehouseanddothingswithotherpeople.It's(17)tomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.

Showpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddoyour(18).Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereis(19)aboutyou.

Lookintopeople'seyeswhenyou(20)tothem.Inthatway，theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Ifnot，peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandstop(21)interestedinyou.

Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkabout(22)beforeyoutalkabout"me，me，me".Asksomequestions.Showinterestintheir(23).

Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyou(24)like.Befriendly(25)others.Ifso，youwillhavemorechances（机会）tomakefriends.16.A.Comeinto B.Getoutof C.Cleanup17.A.moredifficult B.hard C.easier18.A.best B.good C.better19.A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomething

C.nothinginteresting 20.A.say B.talk C.tell21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.themselves B.yourself C.himself23.A.problems B.families C.answers24.A.really B.real C.much25.A.to B.of C.with四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。AIamSue.Thisismyclassroom.Youcansee40studentdesksintheclassroom.Andateacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.Someflowersareonthedesk.Thereisablackboardonthefrontwallandasmartwhiteboardisnexttoit.Thereisanotherblackboardonthebackwall.Weputupimportantnoticesthere.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Soitiscleanandtidy.Lisahere.Iamanartstudent.Myclassroomisverylargeandtidy.Thereare30easels（画架）andchairsinit.Asmalldeskisinthemiddleoftheclassroomandahumanbodymodel（模型）isonit.Alltheeaselsandchairsarearoundthesmalldesk.Anairconditioner（空调机）isinthecorneroftheclassroom.MynameisMandy.Ourclassroomissmallbuttidy.Thereareonly20studentdesksintheclassroom.Therearetwobigwindowsinitsrightandleftwalls.Youcanseesomepicturesonthebackwall.Thepicturesarefrommyclassmates.Ablackboardisonthefrontwall，andtheteacher'sdeskisjustinfrontoftheblackboard.IamMary.Ourclassroomisbigandbright（明亮的）.Thereare45studentdesksandchairsinit.Youcanseeacomputeroneachdesk.Thereisablackboardonthefrontwall.Asmartwhiteboardisnexttotheblackboard.Twoairconditioners（空调）areinourclassroom.Oneisinthefrontandtheotherisattheback.26.HowmanystudentdesksarethereinSue'sclassroom？______A.20. B.30. C.40.27.HowisLisa'sclassroom？______A.Largeandtidy. B.Smallbuttidy. C.Bigandbright.28.WhatcanweseeinMandy'sclassroom？______A. B.

C. 29.WhatcanweknowaboutMary'sclassroom？______A.Thereisateacher'sdeskinit.

B.Asmartwhiteboardisonitsfrontwall.

C.Therearesomepicturesonitsbackwall.30.Whichquestiondothefourstudentsanswer？______A.Whatisyourclassroomlike？

B.Whereisyourclassroom？

C.Whatkindofclassroomdoyoulike？BAustraliaisthelargestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator（赤道）.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry，itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig，butthepopulation（人口）thereissmall.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai，acityofChina.Australiaisayounganddiverse（多样的）nationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmanysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown，youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindthekangaroohasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe"bag".Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed，informalsociety（非正式的社会）.Whengreetingothers，studentsandyoungpeoplesay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheywillsay"Howisitgoing？"or"Goodday".Inmoreformalsituations（正式的场合）theyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning"，"Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia'snationallanguage.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.Theword"island"maymean______.A.国家 B.岛屿 C.山脉32.Australiahasthesamepopulationas______.A.China B.Shanghai C.Harbin33.WhenitissummerinAustralia，itis______inChina.A.summer B.spring C.winter34.WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime，theywill______.A.shakehands B.kisseachother C.nodheadtoothers35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.ThepopulationofAustralia.

B.TheweatherofAustralia.

C.Theintroduction（介绍）ofAustralia.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。ThereissomethingaboutAmericansocial（社会）customs（习惯）.Itisagoodideatobringasmallgiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice，oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Donotgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate，youshouldcallandtellthem.

Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudonotknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife，justwatchtheotherpeopleandfollow.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo，askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood，sayso.Ofcourse，youwillthankthemforinvitingyoutothemealandbecausetheyarekindtoyou.Itisalsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.

根据短文内容判断句子正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）36.IntheUS，it'sagoodideatobringabigpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.______37.FlowersandwinearegoodgiftstoapartyinAmericansocialcustoms.______38.Don'tgetthereearly，butyoushouldcallandtellthehost（主人）ifyouaregoingtobemorethan15minuteslate.______39.Don'tfollowothersifyoudon'tknowhowtochoosetherightforkorknife.______40.You'dbetterthankthehostatthetableorafterdinner.______六、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。41.PeterisanAmericanboy.NowhelivesinabighouseinHarbinwithhisparents，buthecan'tspeakChinese.HecanonlyspeakEnglish.Helikesswimmingverymuch.HishouseisneartheSonghuaRiver，soheoftengoesswimmingwithhisfriendsinitinsummer.Therearethreepeopleinhisfamily.Hisfatherisapoliceman，andhismotherisabankclerk（职员）.It'sSundaytoday.Peterdoesn'tgotoschoolandhisparentsaren'tatwork.Theygotothezooinhisfather'scar.Theyareallveryhappy.

阅读短文，用恰当的词完成表格。

Peter—aBoyfrom(1)HishobbyLiking(2)verymuchHisfather'sjobA(3)Hismother(4)inabankThethinghedoesonSundayGoingtothezoo(5)car(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。42.MynameisHelenBrown.I'mfromBangladesh.It'sdifficulttowalkonsomeroadsintherainyseasonhere.SohowdoIgotoschool？It'seasy!Theschoolcomestome!Istudyona"floatingschool".

Myfloatingschoolisa"schoolbus"andclassroomallinone.Theboatpicksmeupearlyinthemorning.Ourclassroomisontheboattoo.Thereareseveralboatsontheriveratthesametime.Eachboathasoneteacherandoneclass.Theteacherteachesusallthesubjects.

Theboatislongandwide.Wesitatwoodendesks.Bigwindowsbringinlotsofsunlightandfreshair.There'sablackboardatthefront.There'sacomputernexttoit，anditgetsitspower（电能）fromthesun.Attheendoftheschoolday，theboattakesmehome.

Ilearnsomuchatmyschoolandhavefuntoo.Ilovemyfloatingschool!

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题(1)同义句转换：

Ilearnsomuchatmyschoolandhavefuntoo.

Ilearn____________atmyschoolandhavefuntoo.(2)IsiteasyordifficultforHelenBrowntogotoschool？

______(3)WhereisHelen'sclassroom？

______(4)WhendoestheboattakeHelenhome？

______八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词限使用一次，每空限填一词，其中有一个词为多余选项）

opened，activities，happy，like，first，science，flying，stop，in，carefully，withLastmonth，inSeptember，myclasswenttotheChangchunAirshow（航展）.Itwasa5-dayevent（活动）fromSeptember19to23，andwefeltsoexcitedtobethere!

The（1）______thingthatsurpriseduswasthatthereweremanyplanesthere.Over100planeswereallinorderontheground.SomefamousoneslikeJ-20andJ-16weretheretoo.Wewalkednearthemandlookedattheirlongnosesandbigwings（翅膀）（2）______.

Thebestpartwasthe（3）______shows.The"August1st"teamflewsixJ-10Cplanestogether.Theyflew（4）______funways—sometimestheyflewveryclose，andsometimesthey（5）______uplikeaflower.WhentheJ-20flewfastandlow，everyoneshouted"Wow!"andclapped（鼓掌）.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn't（6）______shoutingforthem.

Therewerefun（7）______forustodotoo.Wetriedaspecialgameforflying.Itmademefeel（8）______Iwasarealpilot!Ourteacherssaidtheseplanestellusourcountryisgoodatmakingplanes.

Attheendoftheday，Iwastiredbut（9）______.Thistripletmeseegreatplanesandmademelove（10）______more.Iwillalwaysrememberthisfunevent!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。

Studentsindifferentgradeslikedifferentsubjects.Inourschool，allstudentshave(1)（they）favouritesubjects.InGradeSeven，students'favouritesubjectisalwaysChinese，becauseit'stheirmothertongueandit's(2)（easily）forthem.Andsomeofthemdon'tlikeEnglish.TheythinkEnglishisverydifficultand(3)（bored）.Somestudentswanttobe(4)（sing），sotheylikemusic.Studentsatthisagelikeplayingsports.Theycanplaysoccer，basketball，etcinPEclasses.WhyaremusicandPEwelcome？Mostofthemthinktheyare(5)（relax）.

InGradeEight，somestudentslikemathsverymuch.Buttheyaren'tverygoodatmaths(6)mathsinGradeEightisalittledifficult.Theyneed(7)（do）exercisesforalongtime.StudentsinGradeEightalsolikescienceandgeography.Theycanlearnalotfromscience.Andtheyalsosaytheyseem（似乎）togoaroundChinaingeographyclass.

InGradeNine，Englishissome(8)（student）favouritesubject.Theyfindit's(9)usefulsubject.StudentsoftentalkwithfriendsinEnglishatschoolandhelpeachother(10)thissubjectafterschool.TheyevenwatchEnglishprogramsonTVtolearnmorebecausetheyknowEnglishisabridgetotheworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。45.假如你是李华，收到好友Mike的来信，他想了解你的家乡哈尔滨冬季的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封信，并希望他来哈尔滨游玩。

写作要点：

1.哈尔滨是一座美丽的北方城市，以冰雪而闻名。

2.冬天寒冷多雪，景色洁白美丽。

3.可以游览中央大街；游玩著名的冰雪大世界，滑冰、滑雪、畅玩其它雪上活动。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

DearMike，

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________