河北省2026年单招职业技能考试二类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）

河北省2026年单招职业技能考试二类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟，共50道单项选择题，每题2分。考试科目为英语，范围以教育部普通高中英语课程方案和标准为依据，结合河北省普通高中英语教学实际，主要测试考生英语语言基础知识及语篇理解运用能力。所有题目严格匹配考试内容要求。一、词汇语法（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—What______usefulpieceofadviceyougaveme!Itreallyhelpedmealot.

A.aB.anC.theD./Therearethree______inourfamily:myparentsandme.Weliveahappylife.

A.peopleB.personC.childD.student—Isthisschoolbagyours?

—No,itisn’t.______isblue.Thisoneisblack.

A.MyB.MineC.YourD.YoursAmongallthestudentsinourclass,Lucyruns______.Shewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestMysister______anewphonelastmonth.SheusesittostudyEnglisheveryday.

A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasboughtListen!Someone______Englishsongsinthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?

A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.willsingBytheendoflastterm,we______morethan1800Englishwords.Wearereadyfortheexam.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearnedEnglish______asasecondlanguageinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspokenIhope______totheGreatWallwithmyclassmatesduringthesummerholiday.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goneCouldyoutellme______thenearestlibraryis?IneedtoborrowsomeEnglishbooks.

A.whereB.whatC.howD.whenTheteacher______isstandingatthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher,MissWang.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

—Forabout6years.Istartedlearningitinprimaryschool.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.HowsoonIfI______freetomorrow,IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishhomework.

A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeenThere______alotofnewbooksinourschoollibrary.Youcangotoborrowthem.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereIlikereadingEnglishnovels,______mybrotherlikesplayingEnglishgames.WebothloveEnglish.

A.soB.butC.andD.or二、情景对话（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。A:Goodafternoon!CanIhelpyou?

B:______.IwanttobuyanEnglishdictionaryforthe单招exam.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Sorry,Ican’tD.You’rewelcomeA:Hi,Mike!Howareyoupreparingforthe2026单招exam?

B:______.IstudyEnglishfortwohourseveryday.IthinkIcanpassit.

A.VerywellB.TerriblyC.I’msorryD.Idon’tknowA:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheschoolgym?WehaveanEnglishspeechcontestthere.

B:______.Turnrightattheschoolgateandwalkstraightfor100meters.It’sonyourleft.

A.I’mnotsureB.Thisway,pleaseC.You’rewelcomeD.ThankyouA:I’mworriedabouttheEnglishexam.I’mnotgoodatgrammar.

B:______.Icanhelpyoureviewgrammareveryafternoon.Don’tgiveup.

A.GoodluckB.Don’tworryC.CongratulationsD.That’sapityA:WouldyouliketojoinourEnglishstudygroup?Wepracticespeakingeveryevening.

B:______.That’sexactlywhatIneed.Thankyouforinvitingme.

A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.I’msorry,Ican’tC.NoproblemD.That’sOKA:WhatdoyouusuallydotoimproveyourEnglish?

B:______.IlistentoEnglishnewseverymorningandreadEnglisharticlesafterschool.

A.IwatchTVB.IplaysportsC.IdosomereadingandlisteningD.IchatwithfriendsA:IlostmyEnglishnotebook.Ithasallmygrammarnotes.I’msoupset.

B:______.I’llhelpyoulookforit.Maybeit’sintheclassroom.

A.Don’tworryB.That’stoobadC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatterA:ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglishhomework.You’resokind.

B:______.Weareclassmates.Ishouldhelpyou.

A.You’rewelcomeB.GoodbyeC.It’smypleasureD.TakecareA:WhattimewilltheEnglishexamstarttomorrow?

B:______.Itwillstartat9:00a.m.Don’tbelate.

A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.TomorrowmorningD.Idon’tknowA:Goodbye,Tom.Seeyouaftertheexam.

B:______.Seeyousoon.Ihopewebothgetgoodgrades.

A.GoodbyeB.HelloC.ThankyouD.Goodluck三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveagoodfriendnamedLisa.Sheisakindgirl.I26hertwoyearsago.Nowsheisastudentinavocationalschool.She27hardatschoolandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Lisalikeshelpingothers.EverySaturday,shegoestotheoldpeople’shome.Shehelpstheoldpeopleclean28roomsandreadsnewspaperstothem.Theoldpeoplealllike29verymuch.Shealsolovesanimals.Shehasacutecatathome.Shegivesitfoodandwater30day.Sheoftenplayswithitafterschool.Shesaysanimalsareourgood31.Lastweek,Iwasnotfeeling32.Ihadabadcold.Lisacametoseemeafterschool.Sheboughtsomefruitand33mefeelbetter.Sheissuchanicefriend.I’mhappytobewithLisa.Ihopewecanbefriends34.Ifyouhaveafriendlikeher,you35feelhappytoo.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.ammeetingA.worksB.workC.workedD.workingA.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsA.sheB.herC.heD.himA.someB.anyC.everyD.manyA.friendsB.teachersC.workersD.doctorsA.goodB.wellC.badD.sadA.letB.letsC.lettingD.toletA.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.foreverA.canB.needC.mustD.should四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Dearstudents,Asthe2026HebeiSingleRecruitmentExamiscoming,IwanttogiveyousomeadviceonhowtopreparefortheEnglishexam.First,youshouldreviewthevocabularyandgrammarcarefully.Youneedtorememberabout2000wordsandmastersomeusefulphrases.Payattentiontothechangesofwordforms,suchasthenumberofnounsandthetensesofverbs.Second,practicemore.Domoresimulationteststogetfamiliarwiththeexamstructureandtime.Youcanpracticereadingdifferenttypesofarticles,suchasnarratives,expositionsandpracticalwritings.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourreadingspeedandunderstandingability.Third,keepagoodattitude.Don’tbenervousbeforetheexam.Believeinyourselfandyourhardwork.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpintime.Ihopeallofyoucangetgoodgradesintheexam.Goodluck!YourEnglishteacherWhatisthepurposeofthisletter?

A.Tointroducethe2026单招exam.

B.TogiveadviceonpreparingfortheEnglishexam.

C.Totellstudentsabouttheexamtime.

D.ToencouragestudentstolearnEnglish.HowmanywordsdostudentsneedtorememberfortheEnglishexam?

A.About1000.B.About1500.C.About2000.D.About2500.Whatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheirreadingability?

A.ReadonlyEnglishnovels.

B.Practicereadingdifferenttypesofarticles.

C.ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.

D.TalkwithEnglishspeakers.Whatistheteacher’sadviceonattitude?

A.Benervousbeforetheexam.

B.Don’taskothersforhelp.

C.Believeinyourselfandkeepagoodattitude.

D.Giveupifyoumeetdifficulties.Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Itisnotonlyasubjectatschoolbutalsoausefultoolindailylife.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisusedininternationalbusiness,travel,scienceandtechnology.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglishwell.First,youshouldlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.YoucanlistentoEnglishnews,songsandpodcasts.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlisteningability.Second,speakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Third,readEnglisheveryday.YoucanreadEnglishnewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Thiswillhelpyouexpandyourvocabularyandimproveyourreadingcomprehension.LearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.Youneedtobepatientandpersistent.Ifyoukeeplearningeveryday,youwillfindthatyourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.WhydomoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglish?

A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.

B.Becauseitisasubjectatschool.

C.Becauseitisausefultoolindailylifeandinternationalfields.

D.Becauseitispopularamongyoungpeople.WhichwayisNOTmentionedtolearnEnglishwell?

A.ListeningtoEnglishnews.

B.SpeakingEnglishoften.

C.WatchingEnglishmovies.

D.ReadingEnglisheveryday.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persistent”mean?

A.耐心的B.坚持的C.聪明的D.认真的Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.LearningEnglishiseasyandfast.

B.MakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglishisterrible.

C.WeneedtospendtimeandeffortlearningEnglish.

D.Englishisonlyusedininternationalbusiness.Passage3MynameisLiMing.IamaseniorhighschoolstudentinHebei.Iwilltakethe2026HebeiSingleRecruitmentExamnextmonth.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIhavebeenlearningitfor6years.Ihaveagoodlearninghabit.Everymorning,IgetupearlyandreadEnglishtextsfor30minutes.Thishelpsmeimprovemypronunciationandmemory.Afterclass,IdoEnglishexercisestoreviewwhatIhavelearned.IalsojointheEnglishstudygroupinourschool.WepracticespeakingEnglishwitheachothereveryafternoon.Sometimes,wewatchEnglishmoviesanddiscusstheplotsinEnglish.ThismakeslearningEnglishmoreinteresting.Iknowthatthe单招Englishexamisimportantforme.Ihavemadeastudyplantoprepareforit.Iwillreviewallthegrammarrulesandvocabulary,anddomoresimulationtests.IhopeIcangetagoodgradeandentermydreamcollege.Ibelievethatwithmyhardwork,Iwillachievemygoal.HowlonghasLiMingbeenlearningEnglish?

A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.D.For6years.WhatdoesLiMingdoeverymorningtolearnEnglish?

A.HedoesEnglishexercises.

B.HereadsEnglishtextsfor30minutes.

C.HejoinstheEnglishstudygroup.

D.HewatchesEnglishmovies.WhatdoLiMingandhisgroupmembersdointheEnglishstudygroup?

A.TheyonlyreadEnglishtexts.

B.TheypracticespeakingEnglishandwatchEnglishmovies.

C.TheydoEnglishhomeworktogether.

D.TheydiscussChinesemoviesinEnglish.WhatisLiMing’sgoal?

A.Togetagoodgradeinthe单招Englishexamandenterhisdreamcollege.

B.TobecomeanEnglishteacher.

C.TogoabroadtostudyEnglish.

D.TowintheEnglishspeechcontest.Passage4Englishisagloballanguage.Itisspokenbymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguageandbymorethan1.1billionpeopleasasecondlanguage.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,suchastheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,CanadaandAustralia.InChina,Englishistaughtasaforeignlanguageinprimaryschools,middleschoolsandcolleges.Itisanimportantsubjectinexams,includingthecollegeentranceexamandthesinglerecruitmentexam.LearningEnglishcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,learnadvancedtechnologyandculture,andopenupmoreopportunitiesforourfuture.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtomasterthebasicknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar,andpracticelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.WeshouldalsobeinterestedinEnglishandkeepapositiveattitude.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?

A.Morethan400million.B.Morethan1.1billion.

C.Morethan1.5billion.D.Morethan2billion.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedasanEnglish-speakingcountry?

A.TheUnitedStates.B.TheUnitedKingdom.

C.China.D.Canada.WhyislearningEnglishimportantinChina?

A.BecauseitistheofficiallanguageofChina.

B.Becauseitisimportantinexamsandcanopenupmoreopportunities.

C.BecauseallChinesepeoplespeakEnglish.

D.Becauseitiseasytolearn.参考答案及详细解析一、词汇语法（1-15题）1.A解析：考查冠词用法。“useful”以辅音音素/juː/开头，故用不定冠词a；“apieceofadvice”为固定搭配，意为“一条建议”。2.A解析：考查名词复数。three后接可数名词复数，people为复数名词（单数为person），child的复数为children，student的复数为students，故选A。3.B解析：考查物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词；结合语境，此处表示“我的（书包）”，mine=myschoolbag，故选B。4.D解析：考查副词最高级。among后接三者及以上，需用最高级；fast的最高级为fastest，且最高级前需加the，故选D。5.B解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语lastmonth可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故选B。6.C解析：考查现在进行时。由Listen!可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，someone为单数，故选C。7.D解析：考查过去完成时。bytheendoflastterm（到上学期末）为过去完成时的标志，结构为had+过去分词，learn的过去分词为learned，故选D。8.B解析：考查被动语态。English与speak为被动关系，用被动语态；此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，故选B。9.B解析：考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故选B。10.A解析：考查宾语从句。结合语境，此处询问“最近的图书馆在哪里”，引导词用where，故选A。11.B解析：考查定语从句。先行词为theteacher（人），引导词在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。12.B解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语Forabout6years可知，询问“多长时间”，用howlong；howoften询问频率，howfar询问距离，howsoon询问“多久以后”，故选B。13.A解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语I后用am，故选A。14.B解析：考查therebe句型。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，alotofnewbooks为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。15.C解析：考查连词辨析。结合语境，前后句为并列关系，用and；so表因果，but表转折，or表选择，故选C。二、情景对话（16-25题）16.A解析：由上文CanIhelpyou?及下文IwanttobuyanEnglishdictionary可知，此处为肯定回应，用Yes,please，故选A。17.A解析：由下文IstudyEnglishfortwohourseveryday.IthinkIcanpassit可知，准备得很好，用Verywell，故选A。18.B解析：由下文给出的路线可知，此处是指引方向，用Thisway,please，故选B。19.B解析：由上文I’mworriedabouttheEnglishexam及下文Icanhelpyoureviewgrammar可知，此处是安慰对方，用Don’tworry，故选B。20.A解析：由下文That’sexactlywhatIneed可知，此处为肯定回应，用Sure,I’dloveto，故选A。21.C解析：由上文询问“如何提高英语”及下文IlistentoEnglishnewsandreadEnglisharticles可知，选C。22.A解析：由上文IlostmyEnglishnotebook及下文I’llhelpyoulookforit可知，此处是安慰对方，用Don’tworry，故选A。23.C解析：由上文Thankyouforhelpingme可知，此处回应感谢，It’smypleasure与You’rewelcome均可，但结合语境，It’smypleasure更贴切，故选C。24.A解析：由上文询问考试时间及下文Itwillstartat9:00a.m.可知，直接回答时间，故选A。25.D解析：由下文Ihopewebothgetgoodgrades可知，此处表达祝福，用Goodluck，故选D。三、完形填空（26-35题）26.B.met解析：时间状语twoyearsago（两年前）表示过去，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。27.A.works解析：主语She是第三人称单数，描述现在的习惯用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数works。28.C.their解析：后面有名词rooms，需要形容词性物主代词，theirrooms他们的房间。29.B.her解析：like是动词，后接宾格；Lisa是女生，用her。30.C.every解析：everyday每天，符合句意“她每天给猫喂食喂水”。31.A.friends解析：句意“动物是我们的好朋友”，故选friends。32.B.well解析：表示“身体好”用feelwell；feelgood多指心情好。33.A.let解析：and连接并列谓语，前面是bought（过去式），后面也用过去式let（原形与过去式同形）。34.D.forever解析：句意“我希望我们永远是朋友”，forever永远。35.C.must解析：句意“如