2026年高考英语预测模拟试卷2（含答案解析）

第第页2026年高考英语预测模拟试卷2第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou'relookingtochangeyourlifestyleorsimplycuriousaboutthescienceofthehumanmind,thesefourhighly-ratedtitlesofferprofoundinsightsintoourdailybehaviors.AtomicHabitsbyJamesClearHowdosmallchangesgrowintobigresults?JamesClearbreaksdownthescienceofhabitformationintosimple,actionablesteps.Heemphasizesthatthesecrettosuccessisnotasingle"big"event,butthesystemoftinyroutineswerepeatdaily.Thebookispraisedforitsextremelyclearstructure,thoughsomeadvancedreadersmightfindtheadviceabitrepetitiveinthelaterchapters.BuildingaSecondBrainbyTiagoForteAsinformationexplodes,howdowekeeptrackofwhatmatters?TiagoForteintroducesarevolutionarysystemforsavingandorganizingideasusingdigitaltools.Thismethodexpandsyourcreativepotentialbyfreeingyourmindfromthestruggleofrememberingeverything.However,therequirementforspecificdigitalsoftwareandalearningcurveforthesystemmightbeabarrierforlesstech-savvyreaders.TheArtofRestbyClaudiaHammondWhattrulycountsasrest?Basedon"TheRestTest"—thelargestglobalsurveyonthesubject—Hammondexaminesthetoptenactivitiespeoplefindmostrelaxing.Fromreadingtospendingtimeinnature,sheprovidesscientificevidenceforwhyweneedtoslowdown.Whilethebookisdeeplycomforting,itlacksaspecific"how-to"plan,leavingreaderstodesigntheirownschedules.RangebyDavidEpsteinShouldwespecializeearlyorexplorebroadly?Epsteinarguesthatinmostfields,"generalists"whohavediverseexperiencesaremorelikelytosucceedthan"specialists."Bycombiningstoriesfromsports,music,andscience,thebookoffersanunconventionallookatcareerdevelopment.Yet,somecriticsarguethatthedistinctionbetweengeneralistsandspecialistsissometimesoversimplifiedinhisstorytelling.WhatisacharacteristicofAtomicHabitsaccordingtothetext?A.Itfocusesonlargelife-changingevents. B.Itisorganizedinahighlylogicalway.C.itprovidesdigitaltoolsfordailyroutines. D.Itisspecificallydesignedforadvancedscientists.2.Whichbookmightbechallengingforpeoplewhoarenotgoodatusingtechnology?A.AtomicHabits. B.BuildingaSecondBrain.C.TheArtofRest. D.Range.3.WhatdoTheArtofRestandRangehaveincommon?A.Theybothprovidestep-by-stepinstructions.B.Theybothfocusontheimportanceofspecialization.C.Theybothusescientificevidenceordataintheirwriting.D.Theybothtellstoriesaboutfamousathletesandmusicians.BAttheageof15,KeianaCavewasreadingthenewswhenshecameacrossareportaboutthe2010BPoilspill.Whilemostpeoplefocusedonthevisibleblacksludge(淤泥)ontheoceansurface,Cavebecamecuriousaboutsomethinginvisible:whathappenstotheoilthatstaysinthewateraftertheinitialcleanup?Hercuriosityledhertoalocallaboratory,whereshediscoveredthatwhenoilisexposedtoUVraysfromthesun,itbreaksdownintochemicalsthatarefarmoretoxicthantheoriginaloil.This"hidden"dangerwasnotbeingwidelystudied.Drivenbyasenseofresponsibility,Cavespentherafter-schoolhoursconductingexperimentstofindawaytodetecttheseharmfulchemicalchangesearly.Thejourneywasnotwithoutobstacles.Asateenager,Cavestruggledtobetakenseriouslybysomeinthescientificcommunity."IrememberwalkingintolabsandpeoplethinkingIwasjustthereforatour,"sherecalled.However,herpersistencepaidoff.Sheeventuallydevelopedamolecule(分子)thatcoulddetectthepresenceofthesetoxins.Herdiscoverywassosignificantthatitattractedinterestfrommajorresearchinstitutions.ButCavedidn'tstopatdetection.Shewantedapracticalwaytocleanupthemess.Shelaterfoundedastartuptodevelopaspecialized,eco-friendlytreatment.Unliketraditionalchemicalsubstancesthatcanharmmarinelife,Cave’sversionwasdesignedtobebiodegradableandnon-toxic.Itcouldbreakdownoilwithoutleavingalasting"chemicalfootprint"ontheoceanfloor.Nowasuccessfulentrepreneurandscientist,Caveemphasizestheimportanceofyouthfulintuition."Sometimes,becausewedon'tknowthe'rules'ofhowthingsaresupposedtobedone,wearemoreopentofindingunconventionalsolutions,"shesaid.Herstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatageisnobarriertomakingaglobalimpact.WhatinspiredKeianaCavetostartherresearch?Aschoolprojectaboutmarinebiology. B.Herconcernabouttheinvisibleimpactofanoilspill.C.Adesiretovisitworld-classscientificlaboratories.D.Thediscoveryofanewtypeofeco-friendlyoil.5.WhatwasthemainchallengeCavefacedduringherexperiments?A.Lackofinterestfromthegeneralpublic.B.Frequentfailuresinherchemicalexperiments.C.Beingunderestimatedbyothersduetoherage.D.Thedifficultyoffindingalabthatwouldaccepther.6.WhatmakesCave’snewtreatmentsuperiortotraditionalones?A.Itspeedsuptheprocessofoilevaporation.B.Itfunctionseffectivelyevenwithoutsunlight.C.Itminimizestheecologicaldamagetothesea.D.Itpreventstheoilfromspreadingtotheshores.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OilSpills:AGrowingThreattoMarineLifeB.KeianaCave:BreakingBarriersinScientificInnovationC.TheSecretofSuccess:TurningCuriosityintoProfitD.WhyTeenagersStruggleintheScientificCommunityCHistorically,theblueprintforarestfulnighthasbeencenteredonthenotionofeighthoursofuninterruptedslumber.Yet,sodeep-seatedisthismodernconvictionthatfewbothertoquestionitsbiologicalvalidity.Recentscholarlyinquiries,however,suggestthatnotonlyisthe"single-block"sleeppatternaproductofthepost-industrialera,butitsrigidenforcementmayalsobetheverysourceofcontemporarysleepanxiety.UnderpinningthisargumentistheresearchofhistorianRogerEkirch,who,bymeticulouslyexaminingpre-industrialarchives,unearthedevidenceof"biphasicsleep."Humansoncenaturallydividedtheirnightintotwodistinctintervals,betweenwhichlayaperiodofquietwakefulness.Duringthismidnightgap,rarelydidpeopleexperiencethedistresstypicallyassociatedwithmoderninsomnia;instead,theyengagedinreflectiveactivities,perceivedthenasanaturalextensionoftheday'srhythm.Onlywiththeadventofartificiallighting,whicheffectively"conquered"thenight,didthemidnightgapvanish,transformingabiologicalnormintoaperceivedmedicalfailure.Thatthistransitionhasleftapsychologicalscaronmodernsleepersisevident.RussellFoster,aprominentneuroscientist,assertsthatwhatmanyconsiderapathologicalinabilitytostayasleepisoftennothingmorethana"throwback"toourancestralrhythms.Paradoxically,themoreanindividualstrivestoachievethe"perfect"eight-hourblock,themorelikelytheyaretosufferfromthestressthatfurtherdisruptstheirrest.Itisthispsychologicalburden,ratherthanthewakefulnessitself,thatprovestrulydetrimentaltoourwell-being.Currentscientificperspectivesemphasizethatwhatmattersmostisnotnecessarilythecontinuityofsleep,butits"efficiency,"particularlythetotaldurationofRapidEyeMovement(REM)cycles.Justasresearchersfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiod—ifmanagedwisely—doesnotcompromisecognitivefunction,soaperiodofnocturnalwakefulnessneednotbefeared.Providedthatthesleeperrefrainsfromlettingpanicdominatethemidnighthours,thebodyremainscapableofachievingtherestorationitrequires.Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?Snoozingforoveranhourcansignificantlyboostone’smood.Usingthesnoozefunctiondoesnotnecessarilyharmone’shealth.Nightowlsgenerallyhavebettersleepqualitythanearlybirds.Deepsleepiscompletelydisturbedbytheuseofmultiplealarms.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizebyusingtheword"consistency"(ortheconceptofefficiency)inthecontextofthelastparagraph?Theimportanceofwakingupattheexactsametimeeveryday.Thenecessityofmaintainingaregularandsufficientsleepschedule.Thepotentialdangerofusingdifferenttypesofalarmclocks.Thesteadyimprovementofcognitivefunctionsthroughsnoozing.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudiesmentionedinthetext?Youngerpeopleneedmoresnoozetimetostayfocusedatwork.Regularsnoozerstendtolosemorethanhalfoftheirtotalsleep.Ashortbreakinsleepprovidesarelativelyefficienttransitiontowaking.Settingmultiplealarmsisthemosteffectivewaytolowerhormonelevels.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheScienceofSleep:WhyWeFeelTiredNightOwlsvs.EarlyBirds:ASurvivalGuideIsNon-continuousSleepHarmful?NewResearchSaysNoD.HowtoSetthePerfectAlarmforaProductiveMorningDInthemodernera,timehasbeentreatedasamostpreciouscommodity,aresourcetobemanagedwithgreatcare.Tothisend,anentireindustryofproductivityappsandtime-managementstrategieshasemerged.Theypromisethatifweonlyorganizeourschedulesbetter,weshallfinallysecuretheleisurewedesire.Yet,paradoxically,themoreefficientwebecome,themorehurriedwefeel.This"efficiencyparadox"suggeststhatourattemptstosavetimeare,infact,theveryreasonwhyitseemstodisappear.Centraltothisphenomenoniswhatsociologistscallthe"valuationoftime."Inamarket-drivensociety,timeisrarelyvaluedforitself;instead,itsworthismeasuredbyitsoutput.Consequently,anymomentnotspentpursuingacleargoalisperceivedasa"waste."Sodeep-rootedisthismindsetthatevenourhobbieshavebeentransformedinto"productive"activities.Evenifwefindourselveswithafreehour,thepsychologicalpressuretoremain"useful"oftenforcesustofillitwithmoretasks,thusexpandingourworkloadtomeetthenewspacecreatedbyourefficiency.Furthercomplicatingtheissueistheroleofdigitalconnectivity.Byblurringtheboundariesbetweenworkandhome,technologyhasensuredthatwearealways"oncall."Rarelydoweexperienceamomentoftruementalstillness.Whentheexpectationofaninstantresponsebecomesthesocialnorm,thetimeoncereservedfordeepreflectionornaturalsocialinteractionissteadilylost.Associaltheoristsargue,theaccelerationofmodernlifehasledtoastatewhereweareconstantlymovingbutnevertrulyarrivingatasenseofpeace.Toreclaimthe"lost"leisure,wemustfirstrecognizethatefficiencyisadouble-edgedsword.Truefreedomrequiresthatweoccasionallyresisttheurgetooptimizeeverysecond.Onlywhenweembracethe"purposeless"moment—thestrollwithoutadestinationorthetalkwithoutanagenda—canwebegintoreducethepressureoftheclock.Astheworldspeedsup,themostmeaningfulactmaywellbethedeliberatechoicetoslowdown,allowingourmindstocatchupwithourschedules.Whatdoesthe"efficiencyparadox"implyaccordingtoParagraph1?Efficiencytoolsarelesseffectivethantheywereinthepast.Thepursuitofsavingtimeresultsinaheightenedsenseofbusyness.Peoplewhousetime-managementappstendtobemoreorganized.D.Highefficiencyistheonlywaytosecuretheleisurepeopledesire.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutourhobbiesfromParagraph2?A.Theyhavelosttheiroriginalnatureofbeingforpleasureonly.B.Theyarebecomingmoreexpensiveduetothemarket-drivensociety.C.Theyarethemosteffectivewayforpeopletoachievepersonalgrowth.D.Theyhelppeoplebalancetheirprofessionalgoalsandprivatelives.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards"digitalconnectivity"inParagraph3?A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous. C.Objective. D.Critical.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.DigitalConnectivity:TheEndofWorkplaceBoundariesB.ReclaimingLeisure:TheArtofTimeManagementC.TheEfficiencyTrap:WhySavingTimeMakesUsBusierD.SideHustles:HowtoTurnYourHobbiesIntoProfit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination（拖延症）isacommonchallengethatmanypeopleface,oftenleadingtounnecessarystressandmissedopportunities.However,overcomingthishabitisnotjustabouttimemanagement;itisalsoaboutmanagingyouremotions.16.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestohelpyoustopputtingthingsoffandstartgettingthingsdone.Breaktasksintosmallersteps.Oneofthemainreasonsweprocrastinateisthatataskfeelsoverwhelming.Whenyoulookatalargeproject,yourbrainmayseeitasathreat.17.Forinstance,insteadofwriting"finishreport"onyourto-dolist,try"writethefirstthreeparagraphs."Completingthesesmallactionsprovidesasenseofprogress.18.Oursurroundingsplayasignificantroleinourabilitytofocus.Ifyourphoneisconstantlybuzzingwithnotifications,itwillbemuchhardertostayontask.Createadedicatedworkspacethatisfreefrominterruptions,19.Bydoingso,youcantrainyourbraintoenterastateofdeepfocusmorequickly.Forgiveyourself.Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghardonthemselveswillmotivatethemtoworkharder.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.20.Ifyouspentthewholemorningscrollingthroughsocialmedia,acknowledgeitandmoveon.Researchshowsthatself-forgivenessreducestheguiltthatleadstofurtherprocrastination.Organizeyourenvironment.Often,thehardestpartissimplygettingstarted.Evenifyoufeelguiltyaboutwastingtime.Tocombatthis,dividetheworkintotiny,manageablepieces.Understandingtherootoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardchange.whichcanhelpyoustayawayfromthoseconstantdigitaldistractions.Self-criticismusuallycreatesmorenegativeemotions,makingyouprocrastinateagain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungEliashadalwaysdreamtofbecomingamastercarpenter.Tohim,thecraftseemedlikeasimplematterof21woodanddrivingnails.However,aftermonthsofapprenticeshipwitholdMr.Thorne,hisinitial22begantofade,replacedbyagrowingsenseofirritation."Whymustwespendhoursjust23thesurface?"Eliasgrumbledoneafternoon,throwinghistoolsaside.Hewaseagertobuildgrandfurniture,butMr.Thorneinsistedonthemost24tasks.ToElias,thisfeltlikea25ofhistalent.Mr.Thornestoppedhisworkandlookedattheboy’s26hands."Elias,achairisn'tjustaplacetosit;itisa27betweenthemakerandthewood,"hesaidcalmly.HethenshowedEliasatablehehadbuiltdecadesago.Despiteitsage,itremainedperfectly28."Thesecretisn'tinthespeed,butinthe29youshowtothematerial."Thatevening,Eliasstayedlate.Insteadof30throughhisproject,heclosedhiseyesandfeltthegrainoftheoak.Hebegantorealizethathisprevious31hadcausedhimtomissthebeautyoftheprocess.Hestoppedfightingthewoodandstarted32it.Monthslater,atthetown’sannualcraftfair,Eliaspresentedasmallwoodenbox.Itwasn'tthelargestitem,butits33wassoexquisitethatitdrewacrowd.Whenacustomeraskedhowhemadeitsosmooth,EliaslookedatMr.Thorneand34.Hefinallyunderstoodthatmasterywasn'tadestinationtobereachedquickly,buta35tobewalkedwithpatienceandrespect.A.buying

B.cutting

C.painting

D.burningA.enthusiasm

B.fear

C.doubt

D.confusionA.measuring

B.decorating

C.smoothing

D.movingA.dangerous

B.rewarding

C.creative

D.basicA.waste

B.proof

C.display

D.discoveryA.steady

B.impatient

C.skilled

D.gentleA.battle

B.competition

C.conversation

D.barrierA.expensive

B.stable

C.broken

D.colorfulA.curiosity

B.courage

C.respect

D.strengthA.rushing

B.walking

C.searching

D.lookingA.wisdom

B.laziness

C.honesty

D.hasteA.blaming

B.listeningto

C.givingup

D.laughingatA.finish

B.weight

C.price

D.sizeA.sighed

B.apologized

C.smiled

D.complainedA.journey

B.result

C.secret

D.dream第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseknot,atraditionaldecorativehandicraft,beganasaformofrecord-keepinginancienttimes.Thisartform,36(believe)tohaveoriginatedintheTangDynasty,involvesweavingasinglepieceofthreadintovariousshapes.Eachshapehas37(it)ownspecificmeaning,oftenrepresentinggoodfortuneorlongevity.Overthecenturies,theChineseknothasbecomeasymbolofnational38(identify).Its39(culture)valueissosignificantthatitisoftenusedtodecoratehomesduringtheSpringFestival.40(increasing),moderndesignersarecombiningthesetraditionalknotswithfashiontocreateuniquejewelryandaccessories.41(what)theChineseknotrepresentstodayisadeepconnectiontoancestralwisdom.Itreflectsthe42(strong)ofChinesepeople'sdesireforahappylife.Tohelpinternationalvisitors43(understand)thecraftbetter,manyworkshops44(hold)inculturalcentersnow.Thistradition,45connectshistorywithmodernlife,continuestobeasourceofprideforthenation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报Youth&Society专栏的本期话题是关于“中学生参加志愿服务的意义”。请你以“Volunteering:AJourneyofGrowth”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述你参加过的一次志愿活动（如社区清洁、义卖等）；2.谈谈这次活动给你带来的收获；3.呼吁更多同学加入志愿者行列。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FromGraytoGreen

IntheheartoftheSunshineNeighborhoodsataneglectedcorner,filledwithovergrownweedsanddiscardedtrash.Forseventeen-year-oldLeo,this"grayspot"wasaneyesoreinanotherwisevibrantcommunity.Inspiredbyadocumentaryonurbangreening,Leocameupwithaboldidea:transformingthiswastelandintoacommunityherbgarden.

Hefirstbroughthisproposaltotheneighborhoodcommittee.Mrs.Gable,theheadofthecommittee,sighedandsaid,"Leo,welovetheidea,butthecommitteehasnobudgetforsuchaproject.Ifyouwanttoseeithappen,you'llhavetofindtheresourcesyourself."

Determined,Leogatheredagroupofstudentvolunteers.Theystartedbyknockingondoorstoexplaintheirvision.Totheirdelight,manyneighborsexpressedsupport,buttheinitialprogresswasfrustratinglyslow.Thesoilwasashardasrock,andtheirlackofprofessionaltoolsmadediggingnearlyimpossible.Afterthreedaysofback-breakingwork,thesitestilllookedlikeamess,andsomevolunteersbegantoloseheart,whisperingaboutgivingup.

Justwhentheprojectseemedtobestalling,Mr.Miller,aretiredgardenerlivingnearby,steppedoutofhishouse.Watchingtheexhaustedteenagers,hechuckledsoftlyandreturnedwithacollectionofprofessionalshovelsandabagofhigh-qualityseeds.Hedidn'tjustgivethemtools;hespentthewholeafternoonteachingthemhowtotestthesoilandspacetheplants.“Agardenisn'tjustaboutplants,Leo,”hesaid,wipingsweatfromhisbrow,“it’sabouttherootswegrowtogether.”WithMr.Miller’sguidance,thevolunteersregainedtheirspiritandtherealtransformationbegan.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Weekslater,thedayfinallycamefortheofficialopeningofthecommunitygarden.Standingbesidetheflourishingherbs,Leolookedattheneighborswhowerenowgathered.2026年高考英语预测模拟试卷2·教师版第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou'relookingtochangeyourlifestyleorsimplycuriousaboutthescienceofthehumanmind,thesefourhighly-ratedtitlesofferprofoundinsightsintoourdailybehaviors.AtomicHabitsbyJamesClearHowdosmallchangesgrowintobigresults?JamesClearbreaksdownthescienceofhabitformationintosimple,actionablesteps.Heemphasizesthatthesecrettosuccessisnotasingle"big"event,butthesystemoftinyroutineswerepeatdaily.Thebookispraisedforitsextremelyclearstructure,thoughsomeadvancedreadersmightfindtheadviceabitrepetitiveinthelaterchapters.BuildingaSecondBrainbyTiagoForteAsinformationexplodes,howdowekeeptrackofwhatmatters?TiagoForteintroducesarevolutionarysystemforsavingandorganizingideasusingdigitaltools.Thismethodexpandsyourcreativepotentialbyfreeingyourmindfromthestruggleofrememberingeverything.However,therequirementforspecificdigitalsoftwareandalearningcurveforthesystemmightbeabarrierforlesstech-savvyreaders.TheArtofRestbyClaudiaHammondWhattrulycountsasrest?Basedon"TheRestTest"—thelargestglobalsurveyonthesubject—Hammondexaminesthetoptenactivitiespeoplefindmostrelaxing.Fromreadingtospendingtimeinnature,sheprovidesscientificevidenceforwhyweneedtoslowdown.Whilethebookisdeeplycomforting,itlacksaspecific"how-to"plan,leavingreaderstodesigntheirownschedules.RangebyDavidEpsteinShouldwespecializeearlyorexplorebroadly?Epsteinarguesthatinmostfields,"generalists"whohavediverseexperiencesaremorelikelytosucceedthan"specialists."Bycombiningstoriesfromsports,music,andscience,thebookoffersanunconventionallookatcareerdevelopment.Yet,somecriticsarguethatthedistinctionbetweengeneralistsandspecialistsissometimesoversimplifiedinhisstorytelling.WhatisacharacteristicofAtomicHabitsaccordingtothetext?A.Itfocusesonlargelife-changingevents. B.Itisorganizedinahighlylogicalway.C.itprovidesdigitaltoolsfordailyroutines. D.Itisspecificallydesignedforadvancedscientists.2.Whichbookmightbechallengingforpeoplewhoarenotgoodatusingtechnology?A.AtomicHabits. B.BuildingaSecondBrain.C.TheArtofRest. D.Range.3.WhatdoTheArtofRestandRangehaveincommon?A.Theybothprovidestep-by-stepinstructions.B.Theybothfocusontheimportanceofspecialization.C.Theybothusescientificevidenceordataintheirwriting.D.Theybothtellstoriesaboutfamousathletesandmusicians.本文主要介绍了四本关于习惯、思维组织、休息和职业发展的畅销书籍，旨在帮助读者通过科学的方法优化日常生活。【答案与解析】第1题，正确答案为B。细节理解题。根据AtomicHabits段落中“Thebookispraisedforitsextremelyclearstructure（这本书因其极其清晰的结构而受到称赞）”可知，该书的特点是逻辑组织非常清晰。选项B中的“highlylogicalway”是对“extremelyclearstructure”的同义转述。第2题，正确答案为B。细节理解题。根据BuildingaSecondBrain段落中“therequirementforspecificdigitalsoftwareandalearningcurve...mightbeabarrierforlesstech-savvyreaders（对特定数字软件的要求和系统的学习曲线……可能对不太精通技术的读者构成障碍）”可知，这本书对于不擅长使用技术的人来说具有挑战性。第3题，正确答案为C。推理判断题。根据TheArtofRest段落中“sheprovidesscientificevidenceforwhyweneedtoslowdown（她为我们为什么需要慢下来提供了科学证据）”以及Range段落中提到结合了“sports,music,andscience（体育、音乐和科学）”以及后文提到的“criticsargue（评论家争论）”等内容，可以推知这两本书在创作过程中都参考了科学证据或相关领域的研究数据。故选C。BAttheageof15,KeianaCavewasreadingthenewswhenshecameacrossareportaboutthe2010BPoilspill.Whilemostpeoplefocusedonthevisibleblacksludge(淤泥)ontheoceansurface,Cavebecamecuriousaboutsomethinginvisible:whathappenstotheoilthatstaysinthewateraftertheinitialcleanup?Hercuriosityledhertoalocallaboratory,whereshediscoveredthatwhenoilisexposedtoUVraysfromthesun,itbreaksdownintochemicalsthatarefarmoretoxicthantheoriginaloil.This"hidden"dangerwasnotbeingwidelystudied.Drivenbyasenseofresponsibility,Cavespentherafter-schoolhoursconductingexperimentstofindawaytodetecttheseharmfulchemicalchangesearly.Thejourneywasnotwithoutobstacles.Asateenager,Cavestruggledtobetakenseriouslybysomeinthescientificcommunity."IrememberwalkingintolabsandpeoplethinkingIwasjustthereforatour,"sherecalled.However,herpersistencepaidoff.Sheeventuallydevelopedamolecule(分子)thatcoulddetectthepresenceofthesetoxins.Herdiscoverywassosignificantthatitattractedinterestfrommajorresearchinstitutions.ButCavedidn'tstopatdetection.Shewantedapracticalwaytocleanupthemess.Shelaterfoundedastartuptodevelopaspecialized,eco-friendlytreatment.Unliketraditionalchemicalsubstancesthatcanharmmarinelife,Cave’sversionwasdesignedtobebiodegradableandnon-toxic.Itcouldbreakdownoilwithoutleavingalasting"chemicalfootprint"ontheoceanfloor.Nowasuccessfulentrepreneurandscientist,Caveemphasizestheimportanceofyouthfulintuition."Sometimes,becausewedon'tknowthe'rules'ofhowthingsaresupposedtobedone,wearemoreopentofindingunconventionalsolutions,"shesaid.Herstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatageisnobarriertomakingaglobalimpact.WhatinspiredKeianaCavetostartherresearch?Aschoolprojectaboutmarinebiology. B.Herconcernabouttheinvisibleimpactofanoilspill.C.Adesiretovisitworld-classscientificlaboratories.D.Thediscoveryofanewtypeofeco-friendlyoil.5.WhatwasthemainchallengeCavefacedduringherexperiments?A.Lackofinterestfromthegeneralpublic.B.Frequentfailuresinherchemicalexperiments.C.Beingunderestimatedbyothersduetoherage.D.Thedifficultyoffindingalabthatwouldaccepther.6.WhatmakesCave’snewtreatmentsuperiortotraditionalones?A.Itspeedsuptheprocessofoilevaporation.B.Itfunctionseffectivelyevenwithoutsunlight.C.Itminimizestheecologicaldamagetothesea.D.Itpreventstheoilfromspreadingtotheshores.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OilSpills:AGrowingThreattoMarineLifeB.KeianaCave:BreakingBarriersinScientificInnovationC.TheSecretofSuccess:TurningCuriosityintoProfitD.WhyTeenagersStruggleintheScientificCommunity本文是一篇典型的记叙文（人物传记类）。文章讲述了少年科学家KeianaCave从新闻中发现石油残留物的隐藏危害，在充满质疑的环境下坚持实验，最终开发出环保型处理剂并影响世界的故事。【答案与解析】第4题，正确答案：B，细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Cavebecamecuriousaboutsomethinginvisible:whathappenstotheoilthatstaysinthewater...（Cave对一些肉眼看不见的东西产生了好奇……）”以及第二段提到的“hiddendanger”可知，她的科研动力源于对漏油事件中不可见影响的关注。B项中的“invisibleimpact”是原文的精准对应。第5题，正确答案：C，细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cavestruggledtobetakenseriously...peoplethinkingIwasjustthereforatour（Cave很难被认真对待……人们认为她只是来参观的）”可知，科学界因其年轻而对其专业性持怀疑态度。C选项中的“underestimated（低估）”对应原文中他人对她青少年身份的固有偏见。第6题，正确答案：C，细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unliketraditional