2025-2026学年广东深圳聚龙科学中学高一(上)期末英语试题含答案

第1页/共8页2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试高一英语试题试卷共8页,卷面满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。第一部分：基础知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Asweknow,nomatterhowamanisifhedoesn'tlearn,hewillknownothing.A.enthusiasticB.intelligentC.relaxedD.disappointed2.IhavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachancetotheworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty.A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate3.Whileinfreezingweather,you'dbetterheatfromescapingfromyourbodyanddomoreexercise.A.takeB.preventC.disableD.protect4.UnfortunatelyIwasn'toftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellwhenIwasinhighschool.A.proudB.awareC.confusingD.creative5.Ifyouareaboutthecountryyouaregoingtovisit,findabooktoread.A.seriousB.curiousC.anxiousD.interested6.He'soneofthebar'scustomers,sohecanenjoythedrinksatadiscount.A.regularB.normalC.officialD.various7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.envelopeC.comfortD.freedom8.Youshouldputmoreintoyourwork.A.effectB.effortC.fitnessD.expectation9．allthedifficulties,hefulfilledhisambitiontobeasoldier.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto10.It'ssaidthatthenewlymadedrughasaspecialoncancer.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.affection第2页/共8页11.Inthisnewcity,weeveryonewillmeetthewhenwedon'tknowwhattodo.A.occasionB.statementC.placeD.information12.Sheistome,sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.A.similarB.seniorC.familiarD.cautious13.Mygrandfatheriseightynow,butheisasasayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.satisfyingB.energeticC.confidentD.incredible14.Thebossisquitewithhissecretary'sability.A.satisfied;satisfiedB.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied15.Chinagreatprogressinthefieldofartificialintelligenceinthepastfewyears.A.madeB.makesC.ismakingD.hasmade16.Wearegoingtovisitthefarmprovidesfreshvegetablesforourschooldininghalleveryweek.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.IstillrememberthesmalltownIspentmyhappychildhoodwithmygrandparents.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when18．Youcanmakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs.,youcangetvaluableexperience.A.InadditionB.InreturnC.InturnD.Incharge19.Whatisthebestwaytheoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducedB.reduceC.toreduceD.reducing20.Shegottothestationhurriedly,onlythetrainhadgone.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOklahoma，oneofAmerica'sSouthwestRegion，isfulloffascinatinghistory.Whilemuchcanbelearnedaboutthestate'spastbyvisitinglargerurbanareaslikeOklahomaCity，thestatecapital，andTulsa，thoseintheknowwillincludeatleastafewsmallertownsontheirtravelplans.GuthrieGuthriewasOklahoma'sfirststatecapitalandafocalpointoftheLandRunof1889，animportanteventthatsawthousandsofsettlersrushingtoclaimlandacrosstheSouthwest.GuthrieHistoricDistrictisoneofthebest-preservedcollectionsofVictorian-eraarchitectureintheUnitedStatesandencompassesover2，000buildings，includingtheOklahomaTerritorialMuseumandCarnegieLibrary，hometofascinatingexhibitsaboutGuthrie'searlyyears.ArdmoreArdmorebecameanimportanthubforthenation'soilboomoftheearly20thcentury.Itsdowntownretainsmuchofitshistoriccharmandearlywealth，includingtheSantaFeDepot，builtin1915，whichnowhousestheGreaterSouthwestHistoricalMuseum.TheArdmorePublicLibrary，第3页/共8页datingto1905，isanothersignificantsitethathasbeenwell-preserved，asistheColcordBuilding，constructedin1894andoneofOklahoma'soldeststandingstructuresbuiltwithsteel（it'snowaluxurious4-starhotelunderHilton'sCuriobrand）.BesuretoalsoheadoutintothesurroundingArbuckleMountainsandnearbyLakeMurrayforascenicdrive.PawhuskaPawhuskaistheheartoftheOsageNationandplayedanimportantroleinOklahoma'soilboom.Thetown'sfascinatingpastisenshrinedinlandmarksliketheOsageNationMuseum，establishedin1938，andtheoldesttriballyownedmuseuminAmerica，whichdescribesOsagehistory，art，andculturevividly；whilethe1914ConstantineTheatreisastrikingreminderofearly20th-centuryentertainmentthatcontinuestohostperformances.21.ForvisitorsinterestedinVictorianbuildings，whichisthemostrecommended?A.OsageNationMuseum.B.ArdmorePublicLibrary.C.ConstantineTheatre.D.GuthrieHistoricDistrict.22.Whichbuildingwasremodeledintoahotel?A.ColcordBuilding.B.OklahomaTerritorialMuseum.C.ArdmorePublicLibrary.D.SantaFeDepot.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tooffertravelroutes.B.Toexplainthehistory.C.Tointroducetownsworthvisiting.D.Toadvertisetravel.BAsIstoodinlinewaitingtocheckoutatmyfavoritestore,Istudiedthecustomerinfrontofme.Shewasinherearlytwenties,butlookedasiflifehadbeatenherdownmanytimes.Everythingaboutherspelledhardship.Theitemsinhercartincludedthecheapestcutsofmeat,alongwithsomeinexpensiveitems.Carefullyplacedinafarcornersatalittledoll,someanimalstickers,anda50%-offprettydress.Whenitwasherturnandthestoreemployeefinallycalculatedeverythingandtoldherthecost,herfacepaled.Sheopenedherpurseandbegancountingsmallbillsandchange.Obviouslyshedidn'thaveenough.Sheremovedmuch-neededgoodswhilethecashierpatientlyputthemawaywithapleasantsmile.Thechild'sitemsremainedinthecart,however.Themanrightbehindmeshoutedloudly,andtheyoungwoman'scheeksreddenedwithembarrassment.Iwantedtopayforhergroceries,butIknewthatwouldhurther.Instead,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothemaninalowvoice,"Begratefulyou'veneverhadtodothat!"Andthen,asshetriedtodecidewhatothernecessityshecouldreturn,Isaid,"Takeyourtime.I'minnohurry."Thewomanfinallyreducedhergroceries,paidandmoveddowntobagthem.Whenmyturncame,Imovedforwardandplacedseveralitemswiththepileofitemsthewomanhadtakenoutandwhispered"Separatebags,samebillplease."Thecashiernoddedandquicklycomplied.Thenshe"accidentally"rolledseveralorangeshardenoughsothattheyflewpasttheladyandontothefloor.Asthewomankindlyrantopickuptherunawayfruit,Iquicklyputthetwoextrabagsintohercart,alongwithatwenty-dollarbill.第4页/共8页Thatnight,asIsatwithmyhusband,mythoughtswenttotheladywhoIhopedwasenjoyingaheartymealwithherlittlegirl,andIhopedsilentlythatherlifewouldtakeaneasierturnsoon.24.Howdidthewomaninfrontimpresstheauthor?A.Shewasinterestedinspellingwords.B.Shehadexperiencedhardshipinlife.C.Sheenjoyedbuyingthingsforherkids.D.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhood.25.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheforgottobringherpursetopayfortheitems.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheitems.C.Shearguedwiththecashierandleftthestoreangrily.D.Shewasinahurryandaskedtheauthortopayforher.26.Whatdidthecashierdotohelptheauthor?A.Sheattractedthelady'sattentionwithsomeoranges.B.Shepackedsomefreefruitinabagforthewoman.C.Sheblamedthemanwhohadshoutedatthewoman.D.Shemanagedtogetajobappointmentforthewoman.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Humorous.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Considerate.CComfortfoodmakesapersonfeelgood.Foodhighinsugarorfattendstoimprovemoodsbystimulating(刺激)thebrain’srewardsystem.Soitmakessensethatmanyofusmayturntofoodforcomfortintimesofstress.There’ssomefascinatingresearchthatexaminesfoodasasourceofcomfort.However,themostinterestingthingaboutthisresearchmaybethatfoodsarefarlesscomfortingthanwetendtobelievetheyare.TraciMann,aprofessorofpsychology,andcolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudywithcollegestudents.Theresearchersexaminedhowmuchcomfortfoodsactuallyimprovemoods.Theyprovidedstudentswithoneofthethreefoodsthattheyhadindicatedweretheirtop,personalcomfortfoods.Afterproducinganegativemoodbyhavingthemwatchmovieclipsdesignedtoincreasetheirsadness,angerandanxiety,theresearchersofferedthestudentstheircomfortfood.Theyhadtoassess(评估)howtheyfeltbeforeandaftertheyweresupposedlycomfortedbyicecream,pizzaorwhatevertheyhadindicatedtheytypicallyatetofeelbetter.Allofthestudentscompletedthestudyontwoseparateoccasions:oncewhentheywereabletoeattheircomfortfoodandoncewhentheywereabletoeatanotherfoodtheyliked,buttheywouldn’tcallitacomfortfood.Theresearchersfoundthatcomfortfooddidimprovestudents’moods—butonlybyalittlebitandnotmorethantheotherfoodtheyliked.Inanotherstudy,comfortfoodwascomparedtonofoodatall,andstudents’moodsseemedtoimproveevenwhentheydidn’teatanything—mostlikelyjustduetothepassageoftime.Thetake-homemessagefromthestudies?Whilethecomfortfoodmaymakethepersonfeelbetterforthetimebeing（暂时）,itdoeslittletodealwithemotionalproblems.Ofcourse,everyonecanindulge(纵情)inacomfortfoodfromtimetotime,butoverall,aimfortheseinstances(例子)tobetheexceptionratherthantherule.第5页/共8页28.WhichaspectofcomfortfooddoTraciMann’sstudiesfocuson?A.Thedegreetowhichitliftsmoods.B.Itsroleinreducingnegativity.C.Themeansbywhichitaffectsmoods.D.Itsinfluenceonphysicalhealth.29.Howwerethestudiescarriedout?A.Byanalyzingquestionnairesaboutcomfortfoods.B.Bywatchingstudents’differentreactionstofoods.C.Bycollectingdataaboutpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.Bycomparingstudents’feelingsondifferentoccasions.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Togiveafact.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Toexplainarule.D.Toofferanexplanation.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ComfortFoodTendstoBeUnhealthyB.HappinessfromComfortFoodC.ComfortFoodMayNotWorkWondersD.TheSciencebehindComfortFoodDEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-canceling（降噪）headphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancelingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancelingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancelingheadphones?第6页/共8页A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancelingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Noise-cancelingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.C.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancelingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.D.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Lively.B.Advanced.C.Interesting.D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Amajorityofthepeopledonotreadtheclassics(经典文学）.Theirreasonsbeginwiththelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinetoodistanttothepresentcontext.Loveforclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsight.Itisagradualaffair.Webeginasacquaintances(泛泛之交)andeventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.36Don’tbeafraidtobeconfused.Wegetit:It’shardtopowerthroughconfusion.Itdoesn’tfeelgreatwhenabookmakesyoufeelconfused.Everyreaderhastostartsomewhere.37Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,andgetexcitedaboutallthenewthingsyou’lllearn.Research,research,research. 38Researchingtheauthor—andthetimeandplacetheywerewritingabout—canhelpyousituateyourselfduringtrickypassages.Theauthor’sexperience,viewpoint,andhistoricalcontextmighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothaveotherwise.Justpickthebookup.Thisstepisself-explanatory.Whileit’snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultitcanbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.39Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck(甲板)ofMelville’sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofDracula’sCastle.Remember:thereisnorightanswer.Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnodefininginterpretation,nosingular,exactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsandinsightsaremeaningfultoyou.Enjoytheprocess.40Evenifyourinterpretation（理解）oftheworkisn’tquiteperfect,itisstillvaluable!A．Allowthebooktogrowwithyou.B．Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?C．Ithassomeformofhistoricalinfluence.D．Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomeresearch.E．Neverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomething.第7页/共8页F．Remindyourselfthatit’sanewlearningopportunity.G．Considerwhatconfusesyou,readwithintention,andthinkcritically.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWestern-styleChinesedishesthatdisappointhim.ForBurnswho41hischildhoodinChina,thosecuisinesarefarfromgenuine.Theyareinventedto42Westernpreferences.Actually,manyWesternersregardthat43typeofdishesasthewholeofChinesecuisine.TheaverageWesternersarenotas44andeducatedastheycouldbe.ThatiswhyBurns45tryingtoshowChinesefoodbyvloggingaboutmakingChinesedishesathome.Thefoodadventurehas46Burnsgrowintoaninfluencerwithoverthreemillionsubscribersworldwidetodayandhelpedshiftsomepeople’sideasaboutChinesefood.Hisfriendstoldhimtheywereshockedbythe47ofChinesecuisineandittookthemalongtimetofigureoutdifferentcategoriesofChinesecuisine. 48,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016afterreturningtoEngland,cookingChinesefoodathomewasathen“stupididea”,becausehewasnever49ofcooking.Atthetime,mostofhis50centeredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture.However,later,whenBurnscouldn’t51outside,hehadtolearntocook.ThemomenthetriedtolearnChinesecooking,he52fellinlovewithit.“ThemoreIlearnedaboutChinesecooking,the53Igotintoit,”herecalls.Thecookingjourneyalsoservesto54hisconnectionwithChina,eventhoughhehasleftChinaforyears.BurnsappreciatestheexperiencesoflivinginChina,55himtoteachaboutChinesecuisineandbuildacross-culturalbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.41．A．attractedB．spentC．gatheredD．retired42．A．cureB．hireC．satisfyD．bite43．A．toughB．legalC．capableD．particular44．A．motivatedB．weighedC．informedD．recognized45．A．startsB．ordersC．servesD．ranks46．A．helpedB．consideredC．employedD．organized47．A．originB．moralC．customD．diversity48．A．ProfessionallyB．InterestinglyC．CompletelyD．Suddenly49．A．criticalB．equalC．fondD．previous50．A．videosB．testsC．coursesD．surveys51．A．workB．exerciseC．filmD．dine52．A．immediatelyB．independentlyC．recentlyD．regularly53．A．mostB．moreC．lessD．least54．A．launchB．argueC．differD．maintain55．A．imaginingB．seekingC．enablingD．describing第8页/共8页第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpokenChineseconsistedofanumberofChinesedialects(方言)throughouthistory.IntheMingDynasty,standardMandarinwasnationalized.Evenso,56wasnotuntiltheRepublicofChinaerainthe1910sthatthereweresomenoticeableresultsin57