2024-2025学年广东深圳盐田高级中学高一(上)期末英语试题含答案

盐田高级中学高一年级英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，上交答题卡。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答1.Howmanystudentspassedthecompetition?A.90.B.180.C.270.2.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher’slifeC.Twoclosefriends3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Stressed.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.C.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。6.Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.Interested.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.第2页/共11页听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-11题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration.B.Experience.C.Drivingskills.9.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisdad.C.Hismum.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports.B.Gotouniversityfirst.C.Workoutinthegym.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Ahostess.C.Adriver.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12.Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.AnelectronicdictionaryB.Abunchofroses.C.Astampbook.13.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory.B.Theprizethey’llget.C.Thestyleofthestory.14.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.15.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A.Age.B.Schoolbackground.C.Familybackground.1．Asacandidate,youmustmakeagoodoneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A．decisionB．situationC．impressionD．position2．Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeettodiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A．immediatelyB．originallyC．graduallyD．regularly3．Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword“snowstorm”?A．carelessB．railwayC．unhealthyD．tourist4．—Whywereyoulateforworkyesterday?—Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclock.A．startedoffB．setoutC．wentoffD．wentout第3页/共11页5．Isthereanythingelseyou’dliketosharewithme?A．inparticularB．intimeC．inorderD．inturn6．ItisthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______ashootingstar.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadbeenseen7．High-SpeedRailway______highestspeedcanreachabout400km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A．whoseB．thatC．whenD．where8．ThechildrenveryexcitedastheyreceivedthehandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.A．maybeB．shouldbeC．musthavebeenD．couldhavebeen9．Onlywhenwelearntolivenaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.A．inconnectionwithB．inharmonywithC．incooperationwithD．inagreementwith10．Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.Itbetruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．can’tB．maynotC．won’tD．mustn’t11．ProfessorWhitehasmadeanotherdiscovery,Ithink,isveryimportant.A．whoB．whichC．whomD．that12．IstillcherishthedaysIspentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears,hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.A．when,whichB．when,thatC．which,whatD．that,which13．Mr.Smithwasareallygreatteacher,lectureswebenefitedalotaboutcommunicationskills.A．fromwhomB．ofwhomC．fromwhoseD．ofwhose14．isoftenthecase,wehadworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．AsD．Where15．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(分析句子成分)A．S+V+OB．S+V+DO+IOC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+CAMeetUsafterSchoolMilwaukeeRecreationprovidesqualityafter-schoolprogramsinover100publicschools.WeworkwithChildCareCamps,CommunityLearningCenters,SafePlaces,andCooperativeTutoringSites.第4页/共11页ComicArtandAnimation(动画)Studycomicbookartworkandstorylineskills.Workondrawingdifferentcharactersandtellingastorywithpictures.Thefinalprojectwillbeafinishedcomicbookbyeachstudent.ClassistaughtbyGinaGlembin.Brinton(Ages8–13).Sat.,Feb.2–Mar.23,1:00PM–2:00PM$36perstudentAfricanDanceExploretheartofAfricandanceasyouimproveyourrhythmicandcreativemovementskills.ExperienceAfricanculture,music,danceanddress.Pleasewearcomfortableclothing.Alllevelsarewelcome.Morse-Marshall(Ages6–10).Wed.,Jan.30–Mar.6,6:30PM–7:30PM$28perstudentChessClubIfyouareinterestedinlearninghowtoplaychessoralreadyknowhow,thisclassisforyou.Playersofallskilllevelsarewelcome.Don’tget“rooked”byyourfriendsfornotplayingchess.Bethe“king”or“queen”ofyourblock.Chessgamesaresupplied.NorthDiv(Ages8–12).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,1:30PM–2:30PM$26perstudentKids’CateringThisclassallowsyoungpeopletomix,measure,andbaketheirowndelicioustreats.Createamaincourseandsidedishes.Learntablesettingsandpracticeproperservingmethods,andthentreatyourfamily.Classfeesarenon-refundableandnoteligibleforfreeorreducedfees.Hamilton(Ages6–9).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,9:30AM–10:30AM$46perstudentSpanishforBeginnersHola!EnjoylearningbasicwordrecognitionandpronunciationsoftheSpanishlanguage.Gaenslen(Ages6–14).Tue.,Jan.29–Mar.5,6:00PM–7:00PM$32perstudent16．WhatwillkidslearnfromGinaGlembin?A．Howtomakeapicturebook.B．HowtospeakbasicSpanish.C．Howtoactoutdifferentstories.D．HowtodosomeAfricandance.17．Whichclasscostsalearnertheleast?A．ComicArtandAnimation.B．AfricanDance.C．ChessClub.D．SpanishforBeginners.18．Wherecanchildrenlearntocookfortheirparents?A．InBrinton.B．InNorthDiv.C．InHamilton.D．InGaenslen.BTomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagin第5页/共11页theroadway.Ashegotcloser;herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.Hestoppedhiscarattheroadside,andcarefullywalkedintotheroadwaytoholdupthebirdwithhishands.“Itdidn’tresist(反抗)atall.Ihadmyarmscrossed.Itsheadwasmoreorlesslyingonmyarm.Itwasnotingreatshape.”Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.Hesaidit’sthesecondtimeinthelastfewmonthsthathiscompanyhasbeencontactedtohelpaneagleintrouble.Hortonsaidit’sgreatwhatFeardidforthebird,callingit“aonce-in-a-lifetimething.”MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(铅中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.Runyansaidawildlifeofficerwasactuallylookingfortheeagleaftersomeonehadcalledearlierinthedaybutitcouldnotbefound.Sherealizeditwasthesamebirdaftertheothercallcameinaboutit.Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFear?A．Hard-working.B．Easy-going.C．Well-educated.D．Kind-hearted.20．WhatdidthetwowomendoafterseeingFear?A．Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.B．Theytookcareofthebaldeagle.C．Theycalledananimalcontrolexpert.D．Theysentthebirdtoananimalcenter.21．WhatdidRunyantalkaboutinparagraph3?A．Whatshedidforaliving.B．Theresultsofleadpoisoning.C．Whytheeaglewaswounded.D．Theknowledgeofsavingeagles.22．HowisRunyanhelpingtheeagle?A．Bytrainingittofly.B．Bytreatingitsinfection.C．Bylearningwhereitcamefrom.D．Byreportingittoawildlifeofficer.CWhatwouldyoudoifthishappenedtoyou?Imaginethatyouareamanworkinginyourcornfield.Youheardeep,long,continuousnoises,whichsoundlikethunder,butareunusuallyfrightening.Youlookup,buttheskyisclear.Suddenly,youfeelvibrations(振动)underyourfeet.Thenextthingyouknow,acrack(裂缝)opensupin第6页/共11页thegroundrightbeforeyou.Itgivesoffanawfulsmell—likebadeggs.Then,toyourshock,thegroundmovesupward.Avolcano(火山)isbeingbornrightbeforeyoureyes!Thissoundslikeamade-upstory,butitactuallyhappenedtoamannamedDionisioPulidoin1943.HelivedwithhiswifenearthevillageofParicutin,about200milesfromMexicoCity.Mr.Pulidowatchedsmokydustrisefromthecrackinthefield.HeandhisfamilyescapedtoParicutin.Withinjust24hours,materialfromthecrackmovedupwardandcreatedahill—likeobject164feethigh!Forthenextfewdays,theEarthsenttonsofmaterialtothesurface.Asoup—likemixtureofdustandrockhadbeguntoraindownonthevillage.Butthevolcanothatformedinacornfieldwasjustgettingstarted.Itspowergrew.Astreamoflava(熔岩)begantomakeitswaytoParicutin.Luckily,ittookfourmonthstoreachthevillage.Thisallowedthepeopletoescapeintime.Theywenttothelargervillagenearby,butinafewweeksfoundthattheyhadtoescapefromthereaswell.Inthenextfewmonths,allthatwasleftofthesevillagesweretwochurchtowersstickingoutofthetonsoflava.TheParicutinvolcanowasactiveforthenextnineyears.Then,almostassuddenlyasitbegan,theeruption(喷发)stopped.WhatwasonceDionisioPulido’scornfieldwasnowa1,400foot-highmountain.23．WhatweretheearliestworryingsignsfoundbyPulido?A．Unusualsounds.B．Thickclouds.C．Awfulsmells.D．Strongvibrations.24．WhathappenedafewdaysafterthePulidosescapedtoParicutin?A．Thecrackbecamemuchsmaller.B．Dustbegantocomeoutofthecrack.C．Thevolcanobegantoshowitspower.D．ItrainedheavilyinParicutin.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthelavacomingoutofthevolcano?A．Itmovedveryfast.B．Itcoveredtwovillages.C．Itkilledhundredsofvillagers.D．Itremainedactiveforseveralweeks.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Avolcanoborninacornfield.B．Amanlivingnexttoalargevolcano.C．Anactivevolcanohavingexistedfortenyears.D．Anawfulduststormhappeningnearavolcano.DPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(口音)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.第7页/共11页AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”,anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball"ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.27．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．ReasonswhyEnglishisimportant.B．DifferentdialectsofAustralianEnglish.C．VariousaspectsthatAustralianEnglishhasbeeninfluenced.D．ChangesoftheaccentandvocabularyinEnglish.28．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A．Mate.B．Outback.C．Program.D．Rugby.29．WhichisthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A．Confusingandinteresting.B．Multiculturalandcreative.C．Crazyandboring.D．Unchangeableandmixed.30．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofAustraliaB．TheBirthofAustralianEnglishC．TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglishD．DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Asaspeakerof10languages,Iknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.31Languagelearningishard.Itwillbeonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon’twantto.32Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyouwillfeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking. 33No,youdon’t.Anyonewhowantstolearncansucceed.InSwedenandtheNetherlandsmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedinlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants(移民)toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,IlearnttospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginSanFrancisco.34Youcandownloadittoyourcellphoneandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon’thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouseandgoingforawalk?35Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,youwillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A．Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.B．Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C．Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.D．Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings.E．Languagescanonlybelearntinsteadofbeingtaught.F．Whynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyourcellphone?G．WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.第9页/共11页Mydadisthebesthorseshoepitcher(投手)inWeblyCounty,andIaimtobethesame.Every36Iget,I’mpitchingiron(铁).Dadhastaughtmealotofhisskill.My37wastohavemynamecarvedontheWeblyCountyHorseshoePitchingAssociationTrophyCup,justlikemydad’snamehadbeenforthelasttwelveyears.Everyspring,theassociation38atournament(锦标赛)atthefairground.Mydadalwayswins,butoldMr.Bloogey,hisclosestcompetitor,makeshim39.WhenIwasfourteen,Dad40hisrightarmbeforethetournament.Idecidedtopitchforhim.Dadlaughed,shakinghishead.Mumwidenedhereyes,saying,“Theveryideais41!Girlsdon’tpitchhorseshoes!”“ButIdoitallthetime,”Idisagreed.DadandIchangedhermind42.“Oh,goahead!”shesaid.“Makeafoolofyourself!Maybeit’llteachyoua(n)43!”Isignedupforthetournament.Themenlaughedand44mydad,buttheyletmepitch.Noneofthemwantedto45frightenedinfrontofateenagegirl.Besides,theyfiguredIwouldbedefeatedinthefirst46.Well,Ishowedallthosemen.Iwongameaftergame.Myfingersgot47andmyarmached,butIpaidnoattentiontothem.Finally,thetournamentwas48tojustMr.Bloogeyandme.He49menervouslyandIknewhehadprobablyfiguredthe50washiswhenDadgaveupthetournament.Now,hereIwasstandingbetweenhimandhisprize.Wepitchedandwepitched,andIfinallywon.36．A．siteB．scheduleC．lectureD．chance37．A．strengthB．goalC．stressD．attitude38．A．holdsB．celebratesC．affectsD．recognizes39．A．protestB．failC．sweatD．slide40．A．damagedB．raisedC．brokeD．lowered41．A．strikingB．dangerousC．shockingD．foolish42．A．intheendB．inthatcaseC．inthiswayD．intheprocess43．A．answerB．lessonC．solutionD．struggle44．A．cheatedB．admiredC．aidedD．joked45．A．growB．turnC．appearD．stay46．A．roundB．circleC．effortD．event47．A．stuckB．painfulC．limitedD．powerful48．A．narrowedB．widenedC．recordedD．influenced49．A．challengedB．backedC．followedD．eyed50．A．championB．cupC．gloryD．iron阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,51(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.TeahasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand52(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,53fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,54(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,55theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is56(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais57majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhiteTeafromAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeafromHangzhou,bothofwhich58(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring