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高一上期末单元话题复习Unit1人教版·英语·必修第一册二、重点短语1.______________2.______________

3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________11.______________12.________________13.________________14.______________15.______________16._______________________平静下来关心;担忧合计;加起来一系列故意地为了在黄昏时刻对……感到厌倦收拾行李;打包与……相处经历;度过遭受;患病记下;放下面对面地处于危险中偶然遇到Unit1teenagerlifecalmdownbeconcernedaboutaddupaseriesofonpurposeinordertoatduskgettiredofpackupgetalongwithgothroughsufferfromsetdownfacetofaceindangercomeacross三、写作句式积累Unit1teenagerlife1.

juniorhighschool

senior

highschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。

2.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyown

Icanmaketheteamnextyear.我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。

3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto

other

thingsinlife.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的,并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。4.So

youfeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon'thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。Goingfromtosothatfocusonthenexttime1.他给面试官留下了很好的印象,因为他自信且有礼貌。(makeanimpression)He________

________theinterviewerbecausehewasconfidentandpolite.2.我建议你报名参加英语角,这会帮助你提高口语。(recommend;signupfor)I____________

____theEnglishCorner,whichwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.3.她集中精力于她的研究,没有注意到时间过得这么快。(concentrateon)She________________herresearchanddidn'tnoticehowfasttimepassed.4.我们下周六要去敬老院做志愿者,你想一起来吗?(begoingto;comealong)We________________volunteersatthenursinghomenextSaturday.Wouldyouliketo________________?madeagoodimpressiononrecommendthatyousignupforconcentratedonaregoingtobecomealong二、完成句子5.尽管任务很有挑战性,我们仍然相信能按时完成。(inspiteof;pullthrough)________________thetaskischallenging,westillbelievewecan________________ontime.6.青少年应该对自己的行为负责。(beresponsiblefor)Teenagersshould________________theirownactions.7.他更喜欢通过小组合作学习,因为可以交流想法。(prefer;workingroups)He___________

_____becausehecanexchangeideaswithothers.8.我不知道他是否会参加明天的校园音乐会。(whether)Idon'tknow__________

______thecampusconcerttomorrow.Inspiteofpullthroughberesponsibleforprefersworkingingroupswhetherhewillattend三、单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned,makingithard_____________(produce)labiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emmasaysit's______________(challenge)tobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientificsupport.3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Campbell'spointistowakeupthoseresponsible______AI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasallthe__________(expert)currentlydevelopingit.toproducechallengingexperts4.(2022·全国甲卷)Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits______________(attract).5..(2023·浙江1月卷)ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocuses__________arangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hejustloweredhishead,____________(obvious)inalowspirit.attractionson/uponobviously四、课文五选五TheFreshmanChallengeHi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig

challenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwanted

totake.1__________Iknowthat

Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhen

Igraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor

advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.2_________Itriedtojointhe

schoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywell

enough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfinda

waytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.3_________EveryWednesday,wework

atasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthe

community.4__________I’mabitworried

aboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,

andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.5_________Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewell

preparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.A.Still,I’m

happytobehere.B.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.C.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.D.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:

maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.E.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudent

andgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.DCBEA详细解析:1D,

空格前核心语义:“我必须仔细思考要选哪些课程”(围绕“选课”展开);空格后列举了具体课程(maths,English等),需填入“帮助选课”的衔接句;选项D中“Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones”直接呼应“选课”主题,“thesuitableones”指代后文的具体课程,语义衔接紧密。2C,

前文已完成“选课”话题的叙述,空格后内容为“尝试加入足球队”(属于课外活动);选项C“Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too”中“too”表递进,承接前文“选课”,引出新话题“选课外活动”,是段落间的逻辑过渡句。3B,空格前语义:“加入足球队失败,不开心但不放弃”;关键词“instead”(相反)提示后文需填入“替代足球队的选择”;选项B“Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead”中“instead”与前文形成转折替代关系,且后文“EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchen”正是志愿者俱乐部的活动,语义连贯。

4E,前文叙述完“课外活动”话题,空格后内容为“担心跟上进阶课程、适应作业”(属于高中学习的责任与压力);选项E“IknowI’llhavetostudyharder...beingresponsibleforalotmore”直接引出“高中学习需更努力、更负责”的新话题,承接后文的“担忧”,逻辑顺畅。5A,空格前语义:“担心学习压力、适应作业”(负面情绪);空格后语义:“努力学习虽不总是有趣,但能为未来准备”(积极心态);选项A“Still,I’mhappytobehere”中“Still”(尽管如此)表转折,承接前文的负面担忧,引出后文的积极心态,符合课文的情感变化逻辑。五、课文语法填空Hi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool1_________(be)areallybig

challenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle2_________(confuse).First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwanted

totake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe3__________(suit)ones:

maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.Iknowthat

Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhen

Igraduate.Myadviser4_____________(recommend)thatIshouldsignupfor

advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointhe

schoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywell

enough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,5_________Iwon’tquit.I’llfinda

waytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmake6_________teamnextyear.

Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,wework

atasoupkitchenandhand7__________foodtohomelesspeopleinthe

community.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudent

andgetusedtobeing8__________(response)foralotmore.I’mabitworried

aboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmy9_________(advance)course,

andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’m

happytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewell

preparedforuniversityorwhateverelse10

_________(come)inthefuture.isconfusingsuitablerecommendedbuttheoutresponsibleadvancedcomes六、同话题核心词短文填空Passage1Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Itwillbe

1___________greatchallengeto

performwellinbothcoursesandactivities.Thefirstweekschoollifemaketheteenageralittle

2___________(confuse).First,theschooladviserhelpedhimchoosesomesuitablecourses:chemistry,advanced

literature,worldhistory,andChinese.

3___________(obvious),heprefersChineseand

4___________(hope)tobefluentwhenhegraduates.Buthisfatherrecommendedthathesign

upforFrench,

5___________iseasiertolearnthanChinese.Besides,hehadtochoosesomeextra-curricularactivities.As

6___________(schedule),hewouldwork7__________avolunteerinagreenhouse.Meanwhile,he8___________(attract)tothedebateclubandwouldalsoliketobeaneditorinthewritingclub,wherehecouldfocus

onthe

9___________(behavior)oftheyoungergeneration.He'llhavetogetusedto10___________(be)

responsibleforalotmoreandfindasolution1tobeingwellpreparedforuniversityinthefuture.aconfusedObviouslyhopeswhichscheduledaswasattractedbehaviorsbeingPassage2It'sbeenthreemonthssinceIenteredseniorhighschool.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle1.________[anxious]becauseIdidn'tknowanyone.Butsoon,Imadefriendswithmydeskmate,Lily,whoisa(n)2._________[outgoing]girl.Sheinvitedmeto3._________[sign]upfortheartclub,andI'mgladIdid—weoften4._________[explore]differentartformstogether.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Myteacher5._____

____[recommend]thatIreadmoreEnglishnovelstoimprovemy6._________[fluent].IalsojoinedtheEnglishcorner,whereIcan7._________[practice]speakingwithnativespeakers.Nextmonth,ourclass8._________[hold]acharitysaletoraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.I'mresponsiblefor9._________[design]theposters.Althoughit'sachallenge,I'mconfidentthatwecan10._________[pull]throughandmakeitasuccess.anxiousoutgoingsignexplorerecommendedfluencypracticeisholdingdesigningpull七、同话题完型填空MynameisLeo,andI’manew

1

atseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhightoseniorhighisabig

2

forme.Thefirstweekwasreally

3

—Ihadnoideahowtochoosemycourses.Luckily,theschool

4

helpedmealot.He

5

thatIsignupforadvancedEnglishbecauseI’mgoodatit.Ialsoneededtopick

extra-curricularactivities.Itriedoutforthebasketballteam,butthecoachsaidIwasn’tskilledenough.Ifeltupsetandevendevelopeda

6

attitudetowardsnewthings.1.A.teacher

B.freshman

C.adviser

D.coach2.A.challenge

B.hobby

C.problem

D.game3.A.relaxing

B.exciting

C.confusing

D.interesting4.A.adviser

B.classmate

C.coach

D.parent5.A.ordered

B.recommended

C.forced

D.allowed6.A.positive

B.negative

C.friendly

D.nervous答案:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B详细解析:

1

B,考查名词词义辨析,侧重课文核心身份名词,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文开头“MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.”,语境为“我是高中新生”,freshman(新生)符合语义A.teacher(老师)、C.adviser(顾问)、D.coach(教练)均与后文“适应高中生活、选课程”的新生身份不符2

A,考查名词词义辨析,核心为课文主题词,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.”,challenge(挑战)是本文核心主题词,契合“初中到高中过渡”的语境B.hobby(爱好)、D.game(游戏)与“过渡阶段的困难”无关;C.problem(问题)语气偏负面,而原文用challenge体现“需应对的考验”,更贴合主题3

C,考查形容词词义辨析,侧重新生适应期的感受,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文“Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.”,后文“Ihadnoideahowtochoosemycourses.”(不知道如何选课程)进一步印证confusing(令人困惑的)的合理性A.relaxing(放松的)、B.exciting(兴奋的)、D.interesting(有趣的)均与“不知道选课程”的迷茫感受相反4

A,考查名词词义辨析,对应课文中“指导选课”的角色,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文“Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones.”,adviser(学校顾问)的职责就是指导学生选课,符合语境B.classmate(同学)、D.parent(家长)并非课文中指导选课的核心角色;C.coach(教练)负责课外活动,与选课无关5

B,考查动词词义辨析,侧重课文“建议”类核心动词,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文“MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature...”,recommend(推荐)后接that从句(虚拟语气,should可省略),符合“顾问建议选进阶英语”的语境A.ordered(命令)、C.forced(强迫)语气过于强硬,不符合顾问的指导身份;D.allowed(允许)侧重“许可”,而非“推荐合适的选项”6

B,考查形容词词义辨析,呼应指定句子的核心词汇,来自指定句子“Anegativeattitudecausedbythesedifficulties...”,前文“试训篮球队失败感到沮丧”,自然产生negative(消极的)态度,为后文指定句子的出现铺垫语境A.positive(积极的)与“沮丧”的情绪相反;C.friendly(友好的)、D.nervous(紧张的)均不贴合“失败后对新事物的负面心态”

七、同话题完型填空Mydeskmatenoticedmymoodandtalkedtome.Shesaid,“Anegativeattitudecausedbythesedifficultieswillonlymakethingsworseandfurther

shakeyourconfidence.”Herwordswokemeup.IrealizedIshouldn’t

7

soeasily.Instead,Ijoinedavolunteerclub.Everyweekend,wehandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity,whichmakesmefeeluseful.Asaseniorhighstudent,IknowIhavetostudyharderandgetusedtobeing

8

formyownstudy.I’mabit

9

aboutkeepingupwiththetopstudentsintheadvancedEnglishcourse,butI’lltrymybest.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butitwill

10

mewellforthefuture.7.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.quit

D.putup8.A.responsible

B.anxious

C.worried

D.afraid9.A.confident

B.confused

C.anxious

D.happy10.A.prepare

B.help

C.offer

D.support答案:7.C8.A9.C10.A详细解析:

7

C,考查动词/动词短语辨析,来自课文“不放弃”的核心表达,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文“Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.”,quit(放弃)符合语境——听了同桌的话后,意识到不该轻易放弃A.takeup(开始学习/从事)、D.putup(张贴)语义不符;B.giveup(放弃)虽同义,但quit是课文原词,且更贴合“不放弃尝试新事物”的语境8

A,考查形容词词义辨析,侧重课文“责任感”的核心词汇,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文“getusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore”,responsible(负责任的)符合“高中生需对自己的学习负责”的语义B.anxious(焦虑的)、C.worried(担心的)是负面情绪,与“主动承担学习责任”的语境不符;D.afraid(害怕的)语义不相关9

C,考查形容词词义辨析,来自课文“担忧”的核心情绪词,来自ALetterofAdvice原文“youareveryworriedaboutyourfriend”和TheFreshmanChallenge原文“I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents”,anxious(焦虑的、担忧的)与worried同义,符合“担心跟不上尖子生”的语境A.confident(自信的)与“担心跟不上”相反;B.confused(困惑的)侧重“迷茫”,而非“担忧”;D.happy(开心的)语义不符10

A,考查动词词义辨析,来自课文核心固定搭配,来自TheFreshmanChallenge原文“butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture”,此处填prepare(准备),构成固定搭配preparesb.wellforsth.(让某人为某事做好充分准备),与原文语义一致B.help(帮助)、C.offer(提供)、D.support(支持)均无法构成“为未来做好准备”的核心语义,且无对应的课文原词支撑,不符合单元词汇复习的要求八、课文框架仿写假定你是李华,你的朋友王明写信向你倾诉,他非常担心自己的英语。请你根据王明的来信内容,写一封回信,给他提出关于如何改善英语学习状况的建议。内容要点:1.回应王明的担忧;2.分析英语学习问题;3.给出具体、可行的建议;词数:80-100词左右。日期(示例:15

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