湖南衡阳县第二中学2025-2026学年高三下学期英语开学考试试卷（含答案）

ATheNationalStudentPoetsProgram,thenation’shighesthonorfororiginalwork,issupportedbytheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices,thFoundation,andtheAcademyofAmericanPoets.Annually,fivestudentsareseleyearofservice,eachrepresentingadifferentgeographicregionofthecountry.TheProgrambelievesinthepowerofyouthvoicestocreatemeaningfulchanges,andsupportstheminbeingHOWTOAPPLYThefirststeptobecomingaNationalStudentPoArt&WritingAwards.HighschoolstudentswhoreceiveaGolapplyfortheNationalStudenINTHECOMMUNITYEachyear,NationalStudentPoetsactasyouthpoetryambassadors,bringicommunitiesthroughindividualserviceprojects,AprilPoetryMonthreadings,andavarietyofotheropportunities,suchasnationalpoetryconferencesandfAspartoftheirYearofService,eachNationalStudentPoetcreatesacommunityserviceproject,lettingmorepeopleintheirregionsknowabouttheProgramandmakingthemcwithissuesandthemesthatholdspecialsignificanceforBAyearafterIleftcollege,IwasgiventheopBaltimore.ThewholegoalinthemediaatthetimeIwascomingoingtohavemychancetobelikeBarbaraWalters,whohadbeenmyidolsincethesThefirstsignwaswhentheytriedtochangemytime,“Nobody’sgoingtorememberOprah.So,wewanttochangeyournawithanamewethinkthatpeoplewillrememberandpeoplewilllike.It’safriendlyname:Suzie.”Igrewupnotlovingthename,butonceIwanameanddoIlooklikemyname.Andwhetherpeoplerememberitornot,that’sOAndthentheysaidtheydidn’tgavemeaperm(烫发).Aftetheyreallydidn’tlikethewayIlooked,becauseIwprettypicture.Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeotragediesasapartofmydailyduty.Andaftereightmonths,Ilostthatjob.Theysemotional.Butsincetheydidn’twanttopayoutthmomentIsatdownonthatshobemorethanjustaplayground,butaplatformforhelpingotherpeoplelifttheirlives.AndthemomentIsatdown,doingthattalkshow,itfeltlikebreathCRecentstudiesindicatethatbothanimalsandplantspossesstheabchallengingenvironmentalconditionstoensuretheirsurvival.AstudypublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantScienceexplorestherapidadaptationprocessesofplantsinresponsetoclimatechangeandhowtheseadaptivetraitsareinheritedbytheiroffspring(后代Plantsareencounteringmoreenvironmentalchallengesthanever.Fonumerousregions,theimpactofclimatechangeisleadingtoshorterwinterseasons,adaptingaccordingly.“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Theseprocessesallowplantstoavoidfloweringhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce.”Sinceplantslackneuralsystems,theirmemoryfunctionsrelmolecular(分子的),andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscsomaticmemory(体细胞记忆).“Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,”saysMaThesesomaticmemoriescanthenbetransmittedtotheplants’offspringepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartMovingforward,Martinelliaimstogaindeeperinsighbeinginherited.“WeareparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepDNAsequence(序列),”hesays.“Thisisespeciallyimportachange,weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needssurvive.”DIfyoucouldtimetravel,wouldyouvisitthepastorthefuture?Youcouldfindyourancestors,descendants,orexperiencelifewhendinosaurswandereunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossiblAlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkeflowataconstantrate,meanexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingastronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoresltotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.Then,whilecenpassonEarth,you’dexperiencearelativelyshortamountoftimeandcouldhypoth地)returnhome,whereitwouldbethefuture!Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldtunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.Theproblemisthatthereisnoewormholesexist.“It’sbeenshownmathematicallythattheycanexist,butwhetherphysicallyissomethingelse,”saysEmmaOsborne,anastrophysicistattheUniverAlso,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldtFornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionabackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.outofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Donotfollowthepeoplewhofollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbettthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyo●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselcompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itrie●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.journal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___TurntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandPaintingsandsculpturescanbea(n)______fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheyarealsoconsideredtobeanunconventional(非常规的)______forpeoplewithmLastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteabrand-newkindofprescription(处方)whichgivespatientsfree______totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts.There,theywillhavearelaxingexperience,enjoyingthemuseum’scollectioNathalieBondil,amuseum’sgeneraldirector,______thatbeingincontactwithcultartcanhelpwith______.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalahealthinthe20thcentury,”shetoldtheMontrealGazette.Eachprescrthe______togointotheartmuseumsbutalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsmuseums,visitorscanappreciatetheartworksand______awiderangeofactivities,includingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewith______materialswhichareenviThenewcureissaidtobethe______ofitskindintheworld.Andthere'sincreasingevidencethattheworksofart,______theworksofartdescribingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithfear,depressionand______.In2017,theUK’sAll-PartyParliamentaryGrouponArt,HealthandWreleasedareportstatingthat“it’stimeto______thepowerfulcontributionstheourhealth”.Isitpossibleforarttohelpoverallhealth?Wemaynotkntimecan______.Butonethingiscertain,thatis,moreandmorepeopletodayare______ideathat“artisgoodmedicWhenLiDaiyuandLiuQianwereinToronto,____36____isthelarcityinCanada,theirfirstdelightwastovisittheCNTower.TheywenfromtheretheylookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Totheir____38____(astonish),couldsee____39____(mist)cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaLatethatnight,they____40____(proceed)tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.Onarrivingthere,theyweresurprised____41____(find)thatincontrasttoToronto,thetalkedinFrench.AllthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrencwith____42____acceTheywentdowntown,spenttheafternooninworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.When____43____(hacrossaphotographer,who____44____(helpful)madeashortintroductionofMontrealtothem.Learningthatthegirlshadonlyonedayinthecity,theyoungmansatheyowedittothemselvestOceansDay...Aftersixhoursoffishing,JohnFranklinandhissisterJawas7pm.ThesummersunsonConradwashavingsomuchfunthathebegged“Let’sdojustonemorerun,weatherwasholdingout,whynot?JohnturnedtheboataroundandheadedbacYet,youneverknew.Theyhadn’tevencasttheirlineswhenthewindpickedupsuddeRoughwavesbeganbattlingagainstthelittleboat.“Checkyourlifejacketsandholdtheboat!”Johnshouted,AsJaneandhersonwereonthepointofscreaming,twobigwrightaftertheother.Withinafewseconds,theboattipped(倾斜)throwingthreeofthemintothewater.Outoftheworst,theluckiestthingwasthattheyhadlifejacketsonandtheboatdidn’tsinkimmediately.Everyonegrabbedontoit.“Let’sgetbackintheboa“Don’tpanic.Peopleknowwe’reouthere,”Janecomfortedhim.“They’llsendhelpsoon.”Treading(踩)thewater,theadultsexchangedworriedlooks.Theyweremiddleofnowhere.“Iknewwewereinatightspot,”saidJohn,athird-generatifishermanwho,likeJane,hadbeenraisedonthebWhenastrongwindblewthroughabouthalfanhourwithnosignofdyingdown,theyhadtomakesomedecisions.IthadbeenaperfectJulyday,wcentigrade,buteveryonewascoldby9Iftheyweren’trescuedsoon,theymightnotsurvivethenight,Johnrecognized,buttheclosestshorelinewasaboutthreemilesaway,2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Lookingatthelightsinthedistance,Johnaskedhissisterinalowvoice,“ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Aboutthreehourslater,Johnreachedtheshorelineandsaw representingadifferentgeographicregionofthecountry.(每年，有五名学生被选中参加为期一NationalMedalinpoetrycanapplyfortheNationalStudentPoetsProgryouthpoetryambassadors,bringingpoetrytotheircommunitiesthroughindividualserviceprojects(每年，全国学生诗人作为青年诗歌大使，通过个人服务项目将诗歌带到他们的社区)”以及“AspartoftheirYearofService,eachNationalStudentPoetcserviceproject,lettingmorepeopleintheirregionsknowabouttheProgramandconcernedwithissuesandthemesthatholdspecialsignificanceforthePWalters,whohadbeenmyidolsincethesr力很坚定；根据第五段中“Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreporbreathing.Andthat’swhereevtheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsof9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesesomaticmemoroffspringthroughepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.(然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)”可知，体细胞影响后代对环境压力的适应，从而增强后代的生modulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringto力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)使植物的记忆与环境压力相适应，进而影响后代对压力的适应。abilitytoswiftlyadapttochallengingenvironmentalcpublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantScienceexplorestherapidadaptationprocessesofplantsinresponsetoclimatechangeandhowtheseadaptivetraitsaofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowatawhichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovinmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnepointsintime.(理论上，回到过去的一种方式是通过虫洞。这意味着，如果空间和时间能够showthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapsever表明虫洞会非常小，以至于人绝对无法通过。而且，它们会有如此强烈whethertimetravelisactuallypossible.(这听起来不现实，但科学家们已经研究了时间旅usingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.(目前看来，我们可能此可知，关于时间旅行的可能性，作者的态度是ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有thantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyone的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别degree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今游戏；D.honour荣誉。根据下文疗法；D.situation情况。根据下文“writeaD.key钥匙。根据下文“There,theywillhavearelaxingexperience,enjoyingthemus21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thmentalillness”和“prescription”可知，这里指艺术疗法旨在促进健康，与后文“positiveeffectson据上文“givespatientsfree3totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts”以及语境可知，此处根据下文“oftheideathat‘artisgoodmedicine’”以及语境可知，这里考查beconvincedof，表她们的第一件乐事就是参观加拿大国家电视塔。空格前是逗号，先行词是Twerehavingdinner，省略后使用现在分词形式。故填havi词helpfully“热心地；有帮助地”。故填该多待些时日。固定搭配withregreJune8thwasnamedbytheUNin2009ocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanOceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlyfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprote