湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷（含解析）

2.WhatdoesthewomanpA.ATVset.B.TheInternet.3.Whichtrainwillthew4.WhatisthewomanhappyA.Anewhouse.B.Ajoboffer.C.AnIBMc5.WhathasthewomanfinisA.Choosinghermajor.B.Workingonthecomput听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选J中选出最佳选项。听每段对话每小题5秒钟;听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Unconcerned.A.Preparingforanexam.B.Doinghishomework.C.R10.Whydoesn’tthema11.Whatdoesthema12.WhatdoesthemanprobablyA.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adocto13.HowlongwillthemanbeA.Nomorethantwoevenings.B.Atleastthreeevenings.14.WhydoesthemanapplyfoA.Toearnmoney.B.TogainwA.Solvingproblems.B.Workinginagroup.C.Communi16.WhenwillthemanprobaA.OnTuesday.B.OnWednA.Anonlineservice.A.Readbooksforfree.B.Buybooks.C.Put19.Howcanmembersgetin20.WhatcolorstandsforA.Blue.B.Yellow.CAAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesfor2024thatprovidearewardexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandsofteenschoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)—theworld’smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsfvolunteerprogramsfor16-to18-year-olds.SomConservationinBali,AnimalCareinCostaRicaandChildcareinTanzantovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHThereisnodoubtthatvolunteeringasateenagerisameaningfulwayeducationandaddexperiencesthatwillstandCrossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldfostersglobalLivinginacountrydifferenttoyourownmeansthatyocuisine,andwayofthinking.ChancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmoreaboutIVHQ,whetherogoabroadwithyou.Havingplacedmorethan130,000volunteespeakwithparentstoensurealltheirquestionsarefiecomprehensiveinformationbrochures,on-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanaround-the-clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellmostofthetimeabroad.Ifyou’rereadytopackyourbagsandexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pleasecontactus.IVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofC．Localteams’help.3．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____BLondon’swetstreetsshonewithneonlights(霓虹灯)asNinascawatchingherfamilyinShanghaipreparetraditionalricedumplings.Missingthewarmthofafamilyreunion,shesighed.ThenanideastruckherThatevening,NinabuiltaDIYelectroniclantern.Usingaugsheaddeddigitalflamesthatlookedrealtothepaperdecorations.Whenhershowthelanternonline,hisvoiceshookwithpride.“YourThenextday,heruniversityclassmatesgathered.AsNinashowedhowwavingmadeadragonappearandspinaround—sherealizwasamazedbyhowoldtraditionsandnewtechnologymixedtogether,whileChinesharedstoriesaboutherfamily’sThefollowingmorning,NinaspentthedayimprovingtheARsoftwindividualelementslikedifferencouldrecordvoicesthatplayedwhenthelanternturnedon.Byevening,Nina’svirtulanterneventhadbecomeaworldwideactivity.Studentsjoined,addingtheirownculturalstylestothedigitallanterns.ThroughNina’sARapp,Londonskylitupwithmovingdragons,cherrybloAssheexploredtheonlineevent,Ninanoticedamessphotooftheirhometownvillage,whererealsilklanternsfloatedalongsidedigitalones.“Althoughitlacksthesmellofcandlewax,yourlantern’slightcarriesthesaTheoldandnewcancoexist,”hewrote.“Yourlightunderstandingthatfinallyfestivalsaren’taboutbeingperfect,butaboutbringingpeopletogether.Ninarealizedthiswasjustthebeginning.TheARlanternprojecthadstartedconversationsaboutsavingtraditionsinthedigitalage.Universitiesfromdifferentcoout,interestedinworkingwithheroncombiningfestivalsandtechnologfallonLondon,Ninafeltasenseofpurposeshe’dneverexperieshe’dsoughthadfoundherandturnedintosome5．HowdidNina’sclassm7．WhatisthecentraD．TechnologycanbridgCHarryPotterandStarWarsaretwoofthemostsuccessfulmovieseriesinhistory.Whtheyseemdifferentatfirstsight,thBothseriestellclassicstoriesaboutthebattlebetwTheyfeatureyoungheroeswhodiscovertheirspecialabilAsthestoriesprogress,theybecomemoreseriousandcomplex(复杂的).InteresHarryPotterandLukeSkywalkergrowupwithrelativesbeforelearningaboutth(命运).Thesimilaritiescontinuewithothercharacters.BothserieshaDumbledoreinHarryPotterandObi-WaninStarWars—whoguidealsoloyalfriendswhohelpthemaincharacters:RforLuke.Eventheattackingtoolsaresimiassymbolsoftheheroes’power.Somemightthinkthesesimilaritiesarejustacoincidence(巧合).However,thmanygreatstoriesfollowsimilarpatterns.GeorgeLucas,thgotideasfromolderstories.J.K.RowlingdidthesamewithHartheycopiedeachother,butshowshowcertainstorytypesremaiToday,thesetwoseriescontinuetohaveanimpactmanyofthesamestorytellingskills.Themaindifferencenowisthetechnology—nowadays,moviesusecomputereffectsinsteadofthemodelsusedinearlierStarWarsfilPerhapsinthefuture,whenpeoplewatchnewhitmovies,theymightsay,“ThisremeofHarryPotterorStarWars.”Goodstorieshavealwaysbeenretoldinnewways,antraditionwilllikelycontinueformanyyearstoco8．WhatisthebasicsimilaA．Sharedcreativetimelines.9．WhatisTRUEabouttheyoungheroes’jourC．ByretellingtimeDAlthoughphotovoltaic(光伏电池)cellsandwindturbines(涡轮机)wereinve150yearsago,theystillgenerateonly7%oftheworld’showlimitedprogress.Nevertheless,thesituationischangingrapidly:overthepastdrenewabletechnologieshavegrownfasterthananyotherenefallandmakethemcompetitivewithfossilfuels.BP,anenergyeaccountforhalfofthegrowthinglobalenergysupplyoverthenext20years.Itisnolongerhardtobelievethattheworldisenteringaneraofclean,unlimitedandcheappower,wherecouldrelylessonpollutingfossHowever,thereisa$20trillionhitch.Inthecomingdecades,hugeamountsowillbeneededtoreplaceoldpollutingpowerplants,upgradeoutdatedinfrastructure(基础设andimprovethepowerlinesthatdeliverelectricityreliablytohomesandbusinessNormallyinvestorsenjoyputtingtheirmoneyintoelectricitybecauseitbringsreliablereturns.Yetgreenenergyhasadirtysecret.Thofelectricityfromallsources.Thatmakesitdifficulttomanagethetransifuture,whenmanykindsofpowergeneration,bothcleananddirty,needtoremainprofitable.Unlessthemarketisfixed,subsidies(补贴)tothePolicymakersarebeginningtoseethisproblemasareasontoslowdowntheusrenewableenergy.InsomepartsofEuropeandChina,investmentinrenewablesisfalsubsidieshavebeenreduced.However,theanswerisnottouselesswindandsolarrethinkhowcleanenergyispricedsothatitcanbeusedmoreeffectively,maintainpforenergyproviders,andcontributefullytoaC．ItgeneratesmostofthewoA．GreenenergyincreasestheoverallcostofelectrB．FallingpricesmakemanytypesofpowergenerationunC．InvestorsarenolongerputtingtheirD．SubsidiesforgreenenHowtoTransformYourselffortheNeWhateverthetransformationyou’reaimingfor,determination,devotion,andhardwwillhelpyousetandachieveit.YoucaThinkaboutwhatyouwanttotransforminabroadsense.Thiswillyouwantandwhyyouwantit.Onceyouhaveyouroveralltransformationinminintoasetofmoremanageablegoals.Gettingstartedwiwillmakethemfeelmoremanageable.Forexample,ifyourgoaliscouldbetogetrunningshoesorjoinagym.Researchresources,setdates,andscheduleyourselfinadvancetomakesureyouhaveregulartimedevotedtoyourgoaWorktowardsyourtransformatAskyourselfwhatyouneedtostartworkingtowardsyourgoalandgettheitemsyoucan.Don’tweighyourselfdownbytryingtochangeeverythingatonce.Instead,startwyourfirst,mostmanageablegoalandgetintoasteadyroutin___18___.GoingthroughthemwithsomeoneyouorshemayalsobeYou’remorelikelytokeepgoingwhenyoucanseehowfardownyourprogressinajournal,orusingavisualtoprogress.Togeneratesomepublicityforyourselfisanotherwaytostayontrack.Yothoseclosetoyouaboutwhatyouhavealreadyaccomplished,___20___.B．GeneratepublicityD．YoucouldevenstartablogorE．You’lllikelyhitafewchallengingmomentsinpuF．Bydoingso,youmaybeabG．Therefore,you’dbettermakeyourMybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenbelowmyname.Formanyyears,Iconsideredthisa______.Untiloneday,myself-worthwas______bytheisbeingremoved.”Isleptaroundtheclockfortwoweeks,harAsthedayswentby,Ibeganto______,andenjoylifeIhadneverpaIhadlongwantedaflowergardenbutneverseemedschedule.WhenI______mysimpledream,myhusbandbegantopatientlyteachmehflowers.Beforelong,thelovingcareIgavetotIfoundmyselfchattingwithmychildrenmoreoften.______,theywerecheerful.“Ireallylikethe______mombecauseyou’resofunny,”mydaughtersshetoldmetovaluealltheaspectsoflife.Ialsofeltbeing______helpingme______theroleofworkingwifeandmotherwhileItriedtobearespectablehumanbeing.Lifeisfullofbeauty.______it.Cherishingmyhusband,laughingwithmychildren,enjoyingthesunshineandmyselfareequallyimportant.MylifenowincludessomuchmorethanLosingmypositionwasa______,helpingmerediscoverwhattrulymatters.WithagratefulI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythWhenmysonIanwas3,Iboughthimacellphone.IthadMom”,“CallDad”and“CallGrandma”.Hewasyoung,butithelpedusfereachusincaseofanemergency.Theremaybesituationsin___37___yourchild,partner,orparentcan’tmaOrworse,theycouldhavesomeonelookingovertheirshoulderwhenthsecretemoji(表情符号)coulddothiswithout___39___(draw)anyattention,unlikemakingaphonecall.I’vemyfamily,too,sowTheselittleimagesareworthathousandwords,___40___(especial)ifthey’repartofaninsidejokewithfamilyandfriends.Inanemerorphrase.Ifyourkidcan’tcallyou___41___someone’swatchingthemtext,anemojicanserve___42___theperfectsignal.Whichemojishouldyoupick?Makesureit’seasy___43___(remembefamilyusuallyusesinconversation.That’sgoingtocauseunnecessary___44__concern.Don’tchoosecommonly___45___(use)emojis,likeheartsor _______________________________________________________________________________ Asakeyplayeronmyschool’sbasketballteam,IlivedandbreathedfriendDavid,alsomyteammate,sharedthispassion,Curry.We’dstaylateafterpractice,copyinghisquiabouthowcoolitwouldbetoplaylikehimThenabiglosshitmgottheball—ourteam’slastchancedisappointmentonmyteammateAfterthat,Ibecameadifferentperson.Ikeptblamingmyself,andmyconfidencetotadisappeared.Davidnoticedmystrugglerightaway.Hepracticedwithmealoneanencourageme,“Onebadplaydoesn’tmakeyoualoser.”Istaredatmyshoes,”Ialmostfinal?”Davidsteppedcloser,histonesoftbutsharp,“Chyouback.ThinkaboutourheroCurry...”Hepaused,eyessuddenlylightinguplikehe’dbreakthrough,withoutnoticingmywhisper“MyheroCurrywouldthinkI’malosertoo.”Duringthetrainingforthechampionship,Ididn’twanttojoinatall.ButwhenDavidtoldmetherewasasurprisewaitingformeOnsteppingintothegym,Inoticedthebigscreen—therewasavideofromCu—smiling,holdingabasketball,saying,“Hey,Jimmy!Mistakesaren’tlosses;they’rejustlessonswaitingtobeused.Getbackoutthere,trustyourtraining,andremember:eventhebemiss.Whatmattersisyoutakethenextshot.”Movedbutconfused,howcouldCurryappearonAnyway,Iwasinspiredgreat _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Istoodconfidentlyonthechampionshipf1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Or,ifyou’rewantingtovolunteerwithyourhighschool,IVHQcancreateaprogramforyourgroupt学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的团队制定一informationbrochures,on-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanagerround-the-clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellmostofthetimeabroad.(通过我们的在线安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Ifyou’rereadytopacexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pIVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofferaservice.(如果你准备好打包行李，体4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Missingthewarmthofafamilstruckher:whatifshecouldbringthefestivalspirittoherflat?(由于错过了家庭团聚的温馨时呢？)”可知，尼娜最初制作这个增强现实灯笼是为了能更5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenextday,herunivershowwavingahandmadeadragonappeahappening.Lucaswasamazedbyhowoldtraditionsandnewtechnologymixedtogether,whiChinesestudentMeisharedstoriesaboutherfamily’slante制作灯笼的秘诀故事)”可知，尼娜的同学们对这一重新carriesthesamehopeourfamilybelievedin.Thhasshownustheway.”Ninasmiled,understandingthatfinallyfestivalperfect,butaboutbringingpeopletogether.(“尽管你的灯笼没有蜡烛油的气味，但它的光芒却向。”尼娜微笑着，明白了节日的意义并非在于追求完美，而在于让人知，这位祖父在讲话中想要传达的主要意思是传统可以通过reality(AR)software,sheaddeddigitalflamesthatlookedrealtotfatherwatchedhershowthelanternonline,hisvoiceshookwithpride.“Yourcourworlds!”hesaid.(那天晚上，尼娜制作了一个自制的电子灯笼。她利用增【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《哈利·波特》和《星球大战》两大电影系列在叙inimaginaryworlds.(这两个系列都讲述9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfeatureyoungheroeswhomustfightagainstdarkforces.(它们都以年轻英雄为主角，这些英雄发现了自己的特殊能力，必须与黑暗势力作斗争。)”和第三段“Bothserieshavewiseoldmasters:DumbledoreinHarryPotterandObi-WaninStarWars—whoguidethewhohelpthemaincharacters:RonandHermioneforHarr年轻的英雄们。还有忠诚的朋友帮助主角们：哈利有罗恩和赫敏，卢克有汉和莱娅。)”可知，GeorgeLucas,thecreatorofStarWars的创作者乔治·卢卡斯公开表示，他从更早的故事中获得了灵感。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goodtraditionwilllikelycontinueformanyye12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nevedecade,theserenewabletechnologieshavegrownfasterthananyotcostscontinuetofallandmakethemcompetitivewith13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Inthecomingdecneededtoreplaceoldpollutingpowerplants,upgradeoutdatedinfrastructure(基础设施),andimprovethepowerlinesthatdeliverelectricityreliablytohomesandbusinesses.14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themoreitisuelectricityfromallsources.Thatmakesitdifficultwhenmanykindsofpowergeneration,bothcleananddirty,needtoremainprofitable.(可再生能论清洁与否都需要保持盈利，这就使得转型变得困难)”可知，向无buttorethinkhowcleanenergyispricedsothatitcanbeusedmoreeffecprofitabilityforenergyproviders,andcontributefullytoas(然而，解决办法并非减少风能和太阳能的使用，而是重新思考清洁16．根据上文“Whateverthetransformationworkwillhelpyousetandachieveit.自己明确目标，制定行动计划)”可知，选项起到总结项“通过这样做，你或许能够在新的一年改变17．根据上文“Gettingstartedwithagoalisthehardestparmotivation.(和你信任的人一起经历这些挑战能给你力量和动力)”可知，此处应提及“them”指代“challengingmoments”，与后文借助他人力量应对挑战相呼应。故选E。能看到自己已经走了多远时，你更有可能继续前进)”可知，此20．根据上文“Togeneratesomepublicityforyourselfisanother造一些关注度是保持正轨的另一种方式)”可知，此处应阐述制造关注度项“你甚至可以开设一个博客或网站来分享你的历程thetitleVicePresidentwrittenbelowmyname.”可知，作者长期以来将“副总裁”这一头值感。A.destroyed摧毁；B.controlled控制；C.dis文“Isleptaroundtheclockfortwoweeks,hardlyeating.”可知，这句话给作者带来了沉重让作者陷入消沉，由此可推断，这句话摧毁了作者23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对未来的信aflowergarden”和下文“duetomybusyschedule”可知，作者之前因为工何种花。A.shared分享；B.realized意识到；C.recorde下文“Ifinallyfeltcontent”可知，作者对花园的悉心照料有了回报，给作childrenmoreoften.”以及下文女儿说的“Ireallylikethemombecauseyou’resofunny”可知，29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢失业的妈妈，因为你很有趣，”我女儿说。A.tireless不知疲倦的；B.untrained未受过训练的；C.unpr30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也再次感到被重视C.awarded奖励；D.challyou’resofunny”以及下文“Ithankedthemforhelpingme____theroleofworkingwifeandmotherwhil