小学英语句子结构练习题合集

小学英语句子结构练习题合集亲爱的小同学们，句子是我们表达思想的基本单位，就像搭积木一样，掌握了基本的句子结构，就能把单词“搭”成完整的话啦！这份练习题合集，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和运用小学阶段常见的英语句子结构。只要认真练习，你一定能成为句子小能手！一、小学常见基本句型回顾在开始练习之前，让我们先快速回顾一下小学阶段最核心的几种基本句型。理解了它们，做题会更轻松哦！1.主谓(S+V)*说明：谁(主语)做了什么(谓语动词)。*例：Birdssing.(鸟唱歌。)Heruns.(他跑步。)2.主谓宾(S+V+O)*说明：谁(主语)对什么(宾语)做了什么(谓语动词)。*例：Ilikeapples.(我喜欢苹果。)Shereadsbooks.(她读书。)3.主系表(S+LinkingV+P)*例：Sheishappy.(她很高兴。)Theflowerisred.(花是红色的。)Thisfeelssoft.(这个摸起来很软。)4.主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO)(小学阶段接触较少，可作为拓展)*说明：谁(主语)给/告诉谁(间接宾语)什么(直接宾语)。*例：Mymothergivesmeagift.(我妈妈给我一个礼物。)(me是间接宾语,agift是直接宾语)5.主谓宾补(S+V+O+C)(小学阶段接触较少，可作为拓展)*说明：谁(主语)做了什么(谓语动词)使得宾语怎么样/成为什么(宾语补足语)。*例：Wekeeptheroomclean.(我们保持房间干净。)(clean是宾语room的补足语)本练习题集将主要围绕前三种核心句型展开，帮助大家打好坚实基础。---二、练习题合集模块一：句子成分我会辨(主谓宾表)说明：请找出下列句子中的主语(S)、谓语动词(V)、宾语(O)或表语(P)，并在横线上注明。1.Thecatsleeps.*S:__________(thecat)*V:__________(sleeps)2.Ieatbananas.*S:__________*V:__________*O:__________3.Sheisastudent.*S:__________*LinkingV:__________*P:__________4.Myfatherreadsnewspapers.*S:__________*V:__________*O:__________5.Theflowersarebeautiful.*S:__________*LinkingV:__________*P:__________6.Dogsbark.*S:__________*V:__________7.Weplaygames.*S:__________*V:__________*O:__________8.Thisismybook.*S:__________*LinkingV:__________*P:__________模块二：句型判断我能行说明：仔细阅读下列句子，判断它们属于哪种基本句型(S+V,S+V+O,S+LinkingV+P)，将正确答案的序号填在括号里。A.S+V(主谓)B.S+V+O(主谓宾)C.S+LinkingV+P(主系表)1.Thesunshinesbrightly.()2.Theyarehappychildren.()3.Heplaysfootballeveryday.()4.Mymothercooksdinner.()5.Thismilktastessweet.()6.Birdsflyinthesky.()7.Iamveryexcited.()8.WelearnEnglishatschool.()模块三：选择填空我最棒说明：从括号中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整正确。1.Theboy______(run/runs)fast.(主谓)2.Mysister______(likes/like)icecream.(主谓宾)3.Theseapples______(is/are)redandsweet.(主系表)4.I______(read/reads)astorybookeverynight.(主谓宾)5.Thelittlegirl______(look/looks)happytoday.(主系表)6.Thebirds______(sing/sings)inthetree.(主谓)7.We______(am/are)goodfriends.(主系表)8.Myfather______(drive/drives)acartowork.(主谓宾)模块四：连词成句我能行说明：请将下列单词重新排列，组成一个正确的句子，并注意句首字母大写和句末标点符号。1.likes/Mary/singing(主谓宾)_____________________________________.2.is/a/teacher/mymother(主系表)_____________________________________.3.play/inthepark/children(主谓)_____________________________________.4.eats/Tom/anapple(主谓宾)_____________________________________.5.are/thestudents/intheclassroom(主系表)_____________________________________.6.swim/fish/intheriver(主谓)_____________________________________.7.mybrother/plays/basketball(主谓宾)_____________________________________.8.is/today/sunny(主系表)_____________________________________.模块五：句子匹配我拿手说明：从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的句子，将序号填在括号里。A栏1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?()2.Howareyoutoday?()3.Wheredobirdslive?()4.Whoisthatgirl?()5.Whatcoloristhesky?()B栏A.Iamfine,thankyou.(主系表)B.Itisblue.(主系表)C.Heisadoctor.(主系表)D.Sheismysister.(主系表)E.Theyliveintrees.(主谓)模块六：用所给单词造句我能行说明：请用所给的单词作为指定成分，各造一个完整的句子。1.用"Thedog"作为主语(S)，造一个主谓(S+V)句。_____________________________________.2.用"likes"作为谓语动词(V)，造一个主谓宾(S+V+O)句。_____________________________________.3.用"is"作为系动词(LinkingV)，造一个主系表(S+LinkingV+P)句。_____________________________________.4.用"We"作为主语(S)，造一个主谓宾(S+V+O)句。_____________________________________.5.用"happy"作为表语(P)，造一个主系表(S+LinkingV+P)句。_____________________________________.---三、参考答案模块一：句子成分我会辨1.S:thecat,V:sleeps2.S:I,V:eat,O:bananas3.S:She,LinkingV:is,P:astudent4.S:Myfather,V:reads,O:newspapers5.S:Theflowers,LinkingV:are,P:beautiful6.S:Dogs,V:bark7.S:We,V:play,O:games8.S:This,LinkingV:is,P:mybook模块二：句型判断我能行1.A(S+V)2.C(S+LinkingV+P)3.B(S+V+O)4.B(S+V+O)5.C(S+LinkingV+P)6.A(S+V)7.C(S+LinkingV+P)8.B(S+V+O)模块三：选择填空我最棒1.runs2.likes3.are4.read5.looks6.sing7.are8.drives模块四：连词成句我能行1.Marylikessinging.2.Mymotherisateacher.3.Childrenplayinthepark.4.Tomeatsanapple.5.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.6.Fishswimintheriver.7.Mybrotherplaysbasketball.8.Todayissunny.模块五：句子匹配我拿手1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B模块六：用所给单词造句我能行(答案不唯一，合理即可)1.Thedogruns./Thedogbarks.2.Shelikesdancing./Helikespizza