2018年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2018年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(76)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica’shighestlevelsofdeath.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901.B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia.C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque.D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.答案：B解析：在文章第一段中明确提到“FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.”这段话说明FloresColque是玻利维亚最年长的人，并且可能是世界上最年长的人。因此，选项B“FloresColque是玻利维亚最年长的人”是正确的。选项A“最年长的人在日本出生于1901年”在文章中并没有提到，选项C“最年长的人在日本认识FloresColque”也没有在文章中提到，选项D“FloresColque读过吉尼斯世界纪录”在文章中也没有提到。2.Passage1FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(76)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica’shighestlevelsofdeath.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin___now.A.JapanB.NorthAmericaC.EuropeD.SouthAmerica答案：D解析：根据文章中的信息，FloresColque在玻利维亚出生并生活至今，玻利维亚位于南美洲。因此，正确答案是D，即南美洲。3.Passage1FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(76)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica’shighestlevelsofdeath.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby___.A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroupB.fedanimalsasagroupC.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachotherD.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother答案：A解析：根据题干中的句子"FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands."，意思是“FloresColque在高地放牧绵羊”。根据常识和语境，herded在这里的意思是“使动物成群移动”，因此选项A“使动物成群移动”是正确答案。选项B“成群喂养动物”不符合句意；选项C“防止动物互相伤害”也不符合句意；选项D“确保动物不互相跟随”与句意不符。因此，正确答案是A。4.Passage1FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(76)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica’shighestlevelsofdeath.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce___.A.sangtomakealivingB.foughtinWorldWarTwoC.soldfruitsandvegetablesD.workedasananimaldoctor答案：C解析：根据文章中的描述，“Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.”，我们可以得知FloresColque曾经卖过水果和蔬菜，因此答案为C。文章中没有提到FloresColque唱歌是为了谋生，也没有提到她参加过第二次世界大战，更没有提到她是一名动物医生。5.Passage1FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(76)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica’shighestlevelsofdeath.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?A.Sheiseasygoing.B.Shekeepspets.C.Sheremainssingleallherlife.D.Shelivesalone.答案：D6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MentalHealthProblemsB.ExcessiveGamingC.UnhealthyHabitsD.TeamworkTraining答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了过度游戏的问题，并指出过度游戏可能会损害与家人和朋友的关系，影响日常活动，并可能导致心理健康问题。因此，最适合的标题应该是“ExcessiveGaming”（过度游戏）。7.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___.A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax答案：D解析：根据第一段中的描述，玩游戏是一种放松和享受的方式，可以让人从日常的烦恼和压力中暂时解脱出来。因此，unwind在这里的意思是“放松”，与选项D中的“relax”意思最为接近。其他选项的含义与原文不符。8.CliffordSussman’sattitudetoWHO’Srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis___.A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.neutralD.critical答案：A解析：在文章中，CliffordSussman认为游戏成瘾是一个问题，并且提到了一些相关的症状，如孩子们可能会感到焦虑和孤独，对家长让他们停止玩游戏的命令感到愤怒。这暗示着Sussman对过度游戏被WHO认定为一种疾病持支持态度。因此，答案为A，即支持性的态度。9.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto___.A.quitplayingvideogamesB.playsportsinsteadofvideogamesC.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatmentD.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay答案：D解析：根据文章中的描述，精神科医生CliffordSussman建议玩家在每次玩游戏后至少休息一个小时，以让大脑有时间恢复。因此，选项D“restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay”是正确的建议。其他选项A、B、C在文章中都没有提到。10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthyfollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Videogamesareaddictive.B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson’sdailyactivities.D.Someexpertsdon’tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.答案：B11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArtsEducationIsExpensiveB.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalentC.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstructionD.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding答案：C解析：文章主要讲述了学生JaydenHairston想要学习唱歌，但学校没有提供他需要的音乐课程，于是通过搜索找到了一个提供音乐和舞蹈课程的艺术学校，经过三年的学习，他现在已经成为该艺术学校最活跃的学生之一。文章还提到了像HSA这样的非营利组织填补了学校艺术教育的空缺，并通过捐赠和国家基金提供资金。文章最后提到，虽然特朗普政府想要减少国家艺术基金会的资金，但支持者认为削减该基金会是一个坏主意，因为它可以让许多孩子无法参与艺术。因此，文章主要讨论的是一些学生在学校艺术教育的机会有限，选项C“SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction”最符合文章主题。12.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom___.A.hismotherB.hismusicteacherC.theInternetD.thenewspaper答案：C解析：在文章第三段中，Jayden通过iPad搜索了课后艺术课程，并找到了HarlemSchooloftheArts的网站，所以正确答案是“theInternet”。其他选项都没有在文章中被提及。13.JaydenHairstonis___yearsoldnow.A.6B.7C.8D.9答案：D解析：根据题目中的描述，JaydenHairston三年前开始参加HSA的课后艺术课程，现在是HSA最活跃的学生之一，几乎每天放学后都参加唱歌、跳舞或戏剧课程，并且去年他参加了七场演出。由于三年过去了，所以现在JaydenHairston应该是9岁。因此，答案为D。14.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto___.A.criticizeB.removeC.rebuildD.run答案：B解析：在文章第五段中，提到“TheTrumpadministrationarguesthat'privateandotherpublicsources'alreadyprovidefundingforthearts.”，即特朗普政府认为“私人和其他公共来源”已经为艺术提供了资金。因此，选项B“remove（移除）”最符合上下文中“eliminate（消除）”的含义，即减少或取消联邦政府对艺术资金的提供。其他选项如A“criticize（批评）”、C“rebuild（重建）”和D“run（跑）”在上下文中都没有合适的意思。15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.B.CongressagreestoTrump’sproposaltocuttheNEC.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudent’academicsuccess.D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHS答案：C解析：文章提到“HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordableartsclasses.”说明HSA是一个非营利组织，但没有提到它的成立时间，所以A选项不正确。文章还提到“TheTrumpadministrationarguesthat‘privateandotherpublicsources’alreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyettomakeadecision.”说明国会还没有做出决定，所以B选项不正确。文章提到“LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccesstoartsinstructioninschools.”说明艺术教学并不直接影响学生的学术成功，所以C选项不正确。文章还提到“NowJaydenisoneofHSA’Smostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.”说明Jayden在HSA学习唱歌、跳舞和戏剧课程，所以D选项正确。因此，正确答案是C。16.IfPeter___totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome答案：B解析：如果彼得明天来办公室，请告诉他这个消息。17.YesterdayMr.Smithbought___EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：昨天史密斯先生买了一本英语词典，而我在书店买了一本俄国小说。18.Everyday___wateriswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.A.anyB.anumberofC.alotofD.these答案：C解析：虽然我们这里严重缺水，但每天还是浪费了很多水。19.Lucygottothestation___latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.A.enoughB.veryC.tooD.rather答案：C解析：露西到车站太晚了，赶不上火车，所以她不得不等下一班火车。20.Therearenot___studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.manyasB.asmanyC.moreasD.asmore答案：B解析：一班的学生没有二班的学生多。21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit___acompletefailure.A.wasB.wereC.beD.wouldhavebeen答案：D解析：你的努力工作使这个项目成功了。如果没有你的努力，就会彻底失败。22.ShespeaksEnglish___thanherbrotherdoes.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well答案：B解析：她英语讲得比她哥哥好。23.--Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?A.youwillB.youmustC.youdoD.youcan答案：B解析：--我们今天必须交练习本吗?--是的,你必须24.TheywillhavelearnedRussianfor7yearsbythetimethey___fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduateD.aregoingtograduate答案：C解析：到明年大学毕业时，他们已经学了7年俄语了。25.--Whydidyouselltheoldcaratsuchalowprice?A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B解析：--你为什么以这么低的价格卖掉那辆旧车?--我做那件事只是因为我是注定要做的26.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname___.A.callingB.calledC.tocallD.call答案：B解析：在回家的路上，他突然听到有人加他的名字。27.Therewasan___lookonhisfacewhentheactressappearedonthestage.A.excitedB.exciteC.excitingD.excitedly答案：A解析：题目:当女演员出现在舞台上时，他的脸上露出了兴奋的表情。A:兴奋的B:C:D:令人兴奋的28.Undernocircumstance___totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow答案：B解析：在任何情况下，孩子都不许对父母说谎。29.Lily___haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t答案：C解析：莉莉一定不知道真相，否则她就会告诉我们了。30.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes___hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after答案：A解析：乔治最终得到了这个职位之前申请了三次。31.Thebestwayto___thisgoalistointroducenewadvancedtechnology.A.crossB.performC.achieveD.complete答案：C解析：实现这一目标的最好方法是引进新的先进技术。32.Themanwhowasaccused___stealingthecarsaidthathewasnotguiltyA.forB.withC.ofD.about答案：C解析：被指控偷车的那个人说他无罪33.Ifyouwanttotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you'dbetterbookatable___.A.infrontB.beforeC.aheadofD.inadvance答案：D解析：如果你想在周末请朋友去一家好的餐厅吃饭，最好提前定个位置。34.Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeoneto___you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange答案：B解析：你能一个人做这项工作吗?还是你需要别人帮助?35.Butforhermother'ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis___withyou.A.reviewB.interviewC.movementD.appointment答案：D解析：要不是她母亲突然病了，她决不会想违背和你的约会。36.WhenmyAmericanfriendstalkaboutChina,theywillalways___itwiththeGreatWall.A.advertiseB.associateC.attachD.combine答案：B解析：美国朋友总是把中国和长城联系起来。37.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto___newcustomerstoitsstores.A.attendB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B解析：题目:这家公司正在发起新的宣传攻势，旨在为其他店面吸引新的顾客。A:参加B:吸引C:黏贴D:传送38.It'swrongtojudgepeopleonlyaccordingtotheirfamily___.A.basisB.areaC.taskD.background答案：D解析：仅仅根据家庭背景来判断一个人是错误的。39.Jog'sfriendsallhaveanewbicycle,andhe___wantsone,too.A.badlyB.veryC.ratherD.barely答案：A解析：乔格的朋友有一辆新的自行车，他也非常想要一辆新的自行车40.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill___.A.blankB.bareC.hollowD.vacant答案：B解析：虽然他们每年都在这个地区植树，但有些山顶仍然光秃秃的。41.--Whathas___theboywhofelloffthebike?A.becomeofB.happenedwithC.occurredofD.becomewith答案：B解析：--从自行车上摔下来的男孩怎么了?--不严重。医生说他一两天内就能回到学校。42.It'sbad___foramantosmokeinthepublicplaces.A.behaviorB.actionC.movementD.belief答案：A解析：男人在公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。43.Iwasshocked___thepresident'swords.A.withB.atC.inD.for答案：B解析：我被总统的话震惊了。44.TheUnitedStateshaslongbeen___tobeamongthebestplacesintheworldforhighereducation.A.proposedB.readC.consideredD.told答案：C解析：长期以来，美国一直被认为是世界上高等教育最好的国家之一。45.Inrecentyears,severalcompanieshavedevelopednewEnglishlanguageteststhatarelow-costand___touse.A.easyB.gladC.happyD.well答案：A解析：题目:近年来，一些公司开发了新的英语语言测试，成本低，使用方便。A:容易的；舒适的B:高兴的；乐意的C:幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的D:很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficethatherealizedthathehadlefthisreportbehind.A、hadheenteredB、thatC、realizedD、hadleft参考答案解析：他刚走进办公室就意识到他把报告落在后面了。47.AliceisfondofplayingthepianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtothemusic.A、isB、playingC、isD、the参考答案解析：爱丽丝喜欢弹钢琴，而亨利喜欢听音乐。48.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoarefromthecountrysideinourschool.A、sittingB、isC、areD、in参考答案解析：这道题目是一个代词一致性的题目，需要我们判断句子中的代词“who”应该与哪个名词保持一致。在句子“Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoarefromthecountrysideinourschool.”中，“whoarefromthecountryside”的先行词是“thestudents”，因此“who”应该与“students”保持一致，用复数形式“are”。因此，正确答案是C。49.TheycanreadsuchstorieswhathavebeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.A、canB、whatC、beenD、in参考答案解析：他们可以阅读用简单英语改写过的故事。50.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld?A、ExcusemeB、pleasetellC、sportsmeetD、beheld参考答案解析：本题的考点在于识别出句子中的名词短语。首先，句子中的“Excuseme”是礼貌用语，表示打扰或询问，不是名词短语。接着，“pleasetell”是请求对方告诉某件事情，也不是名词短语。然后，“sportsmeet”是一个名词短语，表示“运动会”的意思。最后，“beheld”表示“被举办”，不是名词短语。因此，正确答案是“sportsmeet”，即选项C。51.Onaddition,morethanone-thirdofAmericansovertheageof25haveacollegedegreeorhigher.A、OnB、one-thirdC、theageof25D、higher参考答案解析：此外，超过三分之一的25岁以上的美国人拥有大学学历或更高。52.Scientistshavelongstrugglewithhowtomeasuretheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.A、haveB、strugglewithC、effectsD、wildlife参考答案解析：长期以来，科学家们一直在努力研究如何衡量气候变化对野生动物的影响。53.Florida'sbusiestairportwillbethefirstinthecountrytoscanfaceofallpassengers.A、busiestB、thefirstC、inthecountryD、face参考答案解析：佛罗里达州最繁忙的机场将成为美国第一个扫描所有乘客面部的机场。54.Americansarenotverycreatingwhenitcomestobreakfast.A、AmericansB、creatingC、whenD、comesto参考答案解析：美国人在早餐这个问题上并不那么富有创造力。55.Parentstodayareconcernedthattheirchildrenarespendingtoomanytimeonacomputerorotherelectronicdevices.A、concernedB、childrenC、manyD、acomputer参考答案解析：在题干中，我们需要选择一个与“too”搭配使用的形容词，表示“太多”的意思。选项A“concerned”表示“担忧的”，不符合题意；选项B“children”是名词，不能作为形容词使用；选项D“acomputer”同样是名词，也不符合题意。而选项C“many”是形容词，表示“多的”，可以与“too”搭配使用，表示“太多”的意思。因此，正确答案是C。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.Walkingthroughthewoodsalonecanbeafrighteningprospectforakid,butnotfor7-year-oldMatthewofPortland,Oregon.Hedoesn’thaveabackyardto56in,sothewoodsbehindhishouseservethesame57.Hespendshoursoutthereswingingonaswing,58acrossthevalleytoafriend’shouse,and59gardenknivestocutapath.Helays60stickstoformabridgeacrossthesmallstream.Andhedoesallofthisalone.Matthew’smom,LauraRandall,wantshersontogainskillsandconfidencethatonly61withdoingthingsalone.Butshedidn’tjust62her7-year-oldoutsidethedoorwithgardentoolsoneday.TheyworkeduptoitgraduallywithwhatRandallcalls“experimentsinindependence.”“Justthosemoments,increasinglylongermoments,wherehecanchoosetobe63hisown.”Randallexplains.Randallknowsthisisn’tthe64fortoday’sparentingstyle.Gonearethedays65kidsridetheirbikesaloneuntilthestreetlightscomeon.Randallhasmetpeoplewhothinkshe’sa66parent.Once,anoff-dutypoliceofficerstartedyellingatherwhensheleftMatthewaloneinthecar67afewminuteswhilesheranintoashop.Randallknowsthatparentsinseveralstateshavebeenarrestedfor68theirkidswalktotheparkalone,oreven69themtowalktoschool.Andsoshewasabit70aboutwhatthismanmightdo.Anyway,theytalkeditout,andthemanwalked71.Randallfeltconfidentabout72herparenting,partly73shehadconnectedwithagroup74FreeRangeKids.Thisgroup75childhoodindependence,andgivesfamiliestheinformationtheyneedtopushbackagainstacultureofoverprotection.(56)A.swimB.playC.moveD.live答案：B解析：原文中提到，Matthew没有后院可以玩耍，所以树林成了他的玩耍场所。因此，空格处应该填入一个与玩耍相关的动词，而选项中只有B选项“play”符合语境。其他选项如“swim”（游泳）、“move”（移动）、“live”（居住）都不符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。57.Walkingthroughthewoodsalonecanbeafrighteningprospectforakid,butnotfor7-year-oldMatthewofPortland,Oregon.Hedoesn’thaveabackyardto56in,sothewoodsbehindhishouseservethesame57.Hespendshoursoutthereswingingonaswing,58acrossthevalleytoafriend’shouse,and59gardenknivestocutapath.Helays60stickstoformabridgeacrossthesmallstream.Andhedoesallofthisalone.Matthew’smom,LauraRandall,wantshersontogainskillsandconfidencethatonly61withdoingthingsalone.Butshedidn’tjust62her7-year-oldoutsidethedoorwithgardentoolsoneday.TheyworkeduptoitgraduallywithwhatRandallcalls“experimentsinindependence.”“Justthosemoments,increasinglylongermoments,wherehecanchoosetobe63hisown.”Randallexplains.Randallknowsthisisn’tthe64fortoday’sparentingstyle.Gonearethedays65kidsridetheirbikesaloneuntilthestreetlightscomeon.Randallhasmetpeoplewhothinkshe’sa66parent.Once,anoff-dutypoliceofficerstartedyellingatherwhensheleftMatthewaloneinthecar67afewminuteswhilesheranintoashop.Randallknowsthatparentsinseveralstateshavebeenarrestedfor68theirkidswalktotheparkalone,oreven69themtowalktoschool.Andsoshewasabit70aboutwhatthismanmightdo.Anyway,theytalkeditout,andthemanwalked71.Randallfeltconfidentabout72herparenting,partly73shehadconnectedwithagroup74FreeRangeKids.Thisgroup75childhoodindependence,andgivesfamiliestheinformationtheyneedtopushbackagainstacultureofoverprotection.(57)A.roadB.pathC.targetD.purpose答案：D解析：在文章中提到，孩子没有后院，所以树林起到了相同的作用，可以推断出树林是起到了类似道路的作用，因此选项D“purpose”表示“目的”不符合语境，而选项B“path”表示“路径”，符合语境。58.Walkingthroughthewoodsalonecanbeafrighteningprospectforakid,butnotfor7-year-oldMatthewofPortland,Oregon.Hedoesn’thaveabackyardto56in,sothewoodsbehindhishouseservethesame57.Hespendshoursoutthereswingingonaswing,58acrossthevalleytoafriend’shouse,and59gardenknivestocutapath.Helays60stickstoformabridgeacrossthesmallstream.Andhedoesallofthisalone.Matthew’smom,LauraRandall,wantshersontogainskillsandconfidencethatonly61withdoingthingsalone.Butshedidn’tjust62her7-year-oldoutsidethedoorwithgardentoolsoneday.TheyworkeduptoitgraduallywithwhatRandallcalls“experimentsinindependence.”“Justthosemoments,increasinglylongermoments,wherehecanchoosetobe63hisown.”Randallexplains.Randallknowsthisisn’tthe64fortoday’sparentingstyle.Gonearethedays65kidsridetheirbikesaloneuntilthestreetlightscomeon.Randallhasmetpeoplewhothinkshe’sa66parent.Once,anoff-dutypoliceofficerstartedyellingatherwhensheleftMatthewaloneinthecar67afewminuteswhilesheranintoashop.Randallknowsthatparentsinseveralstateshavebeenarrestedfor68theirkidswalktotheparkalone,oreven69themtowalktoschool.Andsoshewasabit70aboutwhatthismanmightdo.Anyway,theytalkeditout,andthemanwalked71.Randallfeltconfidentabout72herparenting,partly73shehadconnectedwithagroup74FreeRangeKids.Thisgroup75childhoodindependence,andgivesfamiliestheinformationtheyneedtopushbackagainstacultureofoverprotection.(58)A.walkingB.arrivingC.reachingD.speaking答案：A解析：题目中提到Matthew在树林里会进行很多活动，如荡秋千、过山谷等，这些动作都是"walking"，即"走"，而不是"arriving"（到达）、"reaching"（到达）或"speaking"（说话）。因此，答案为A，即"walking"。59.Walkingthroughthewoodsalonecanbeafrighteningprospectforakid,butnotfor7-year-oldMatthewofPortland,Oregon.Hedoesn’thaveabackyardto56in,sothewoodsbehindhishouseservethesame57.Hespendshoursoutthereswingingonaswing,58acrossthevalleytoafriend’shouse,and59gard