主题六文学艺术课件-高三英语一轮复习专项

主题六

文学、艺术主题词汇词汇清单文学类型fictionn.小说noveln.(长篇)小说poetryn.诗集;诗歌;诗作fablen.寓言;寓言故事romancen.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情prosen.散文sonnetn.十四行诗nurseryrhyme童谣;儿歌文学元素chaptern.章节;篇章charactern.文字;角色;品质;特点plotn.故事情节;布局;阴谋settingn.环境;背景contextn.上下文;语境;背景metaphorn.暗喻;隐喻personificationn.拟人;人格化repetitionn.重复similen.明喻imageryn.意象;形象的描述;像rhymen.押韵词;押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵rhythmn.节奏;韵律;规律versen.诗;韵文;诗节syllablen.音节mythn.神话literaryadj.文学的structuren.结构;体系vt.精心组织outlinen.&vt.概述formatn.格式vt.格式化versionn.版本fantasyn.幻想;想象mysteryn.神秘;神秘的人(或事物)calligraphyn.书法;书法艺术novelistn.小说家authorn.作者;作家collectionn.作品集;收集物;收藏品aimn.目标legendn.传说;传奇人物summarizevt.总结;概括recitevt.背诵;吟诵;列举containvt.包含;含有;容纳uncoverv.揭开emphasizev.强调音乐operan.歌剧symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲jazzn.爵士乐orchestran.管弦乐队hip-hopn.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化bagpipesn.风笛bandn.乐队;带子chorusn.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱variationn.变奏曲;变化melodyn.歌曲;曲调tunen.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道studion.录音棚;工作室;演播室composevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写comfortv.安慰,慰藉stringedadj.有弦的tickalltherightboxes事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利美术portraitn.肖像;详细的描述landscapen.风景画canvasn.油画;画布;帆布galleryn.展览馆;画廊exhibitionn.展览displayn.陈列,展览vt.陈列,展出Impressionismn.印象主义;印象派brushworkn.(画家的)笔触,画法inkn.油墨;墨水;墨汁shaden.阴影;阴凉处;灯罩vt.把……涂暗;给……遮挡charmn.魅力;吸引力figuren.人物;数字;身材sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品sculptorn.雕塑家carvevt.&vi.雕刻craftn.手艺;工艺;技艺v.精心制作ceramicn.陶瓷制品;[pl.]制陶艺术clayn.黏土;陶土vasen.花瓶;装饰瓶bronzen.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的designvt.设计;制订n.设计abstract

adj.抽象的vt.把……抽象出visualadj.视觉的;视力的表演艺术drama

n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术stagen.舞台;时期;阶段costumen.服装;戏装acrobaticsn.杂技clownn.小丑performv.表演letoutascream发出尖叫声bringaboutdramaticstageeffects营造引人注目的舞台效果acrobaticmovements杂技动作elegantandgorgeouscostumes优雅华丽的服装thelivelymovementofthedance舞蹈中活泼的律动电影和电视filmn.电影documentaryn.纪录片directorn.导演soundtrackn.配乐seriesn.系列节目;一系列;连续broadcastn.广播节目;电视节目vt.&vi.广播;传播animationn.动画制作;动画片wiren.电线;金属丝vt.接通电源;将……连接到setv.把故事情节安排在conveyvt.传达艺术评价capturev.捕捉;俘获claimv.声称,断言classicaladj.古典的;经典的techniquen.技能;技术;技艺satisfyvt.使满意awardv.授予criticisevi.&vt.批评;指责;评价criticismn.批评;指责;评论innovativeadj.创新的contemporaryadj.当代的n.同代人originaladj.独创的n.原作strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的upliftingadj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的aestheticadj.审美的elegantadj.精美的blankadj.空白的,无装饰的n.空白;空格folkadj.民间的;民俗的absurdadj.荒谬的;荒唐的briefadj.简洁的complexadj.复杂的;难懂的complicatedadj.复杂的;难懂的contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;对立的influentialadj.有影响力的givebirthto...孕育出……liveupto符合(标准),不负(盛名)allwalksoflife各行各业explosiveeffect爆发力十足的效果provideaglimpseinto...使人们对……有初步认识bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来leavealastingimpression留下持久的印象/影响

breakfreefromtherulesoftheoldstyle摆脱旧风格的规则captivatetheaudience吸引观众challengemysensesinnewways以新颖的方式挑战我的感官universallanguage通用语言词汇变形①analysevt.分析

analysisn.分析

analystn.分析者②architectn.建筑师

architecturen.建筑

architecturaladj.建筑方面的③composev.创作

compositionn.(音乐、美术、诗歌的)作品

composern.作曲家④comprehendv.理解;包含

comprehensionn.理解

comprehensiveadj.综合的⑤contradictv.反驳;否认

contradictionn.矛盾,不一致

contradictoryadj.对立的⑥criticn.评论家

criticaladj.批判的

criticismn.批评⑦exceptionn.例外

exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的⑧expressv.表达

expressionn.表达;表情

expressiveadj.富有表现力的⑨innovatev.革新;创新

innovationn.革新

innovativeadj.创新的⑩inspirev.赋予灵感

inspirationn.灵感

naturen.自然

naturaladj.自然的

romancen.浪漫

romanticadj.浪漫的

romanticismn.浪漫主义

traditionn.传统

traditionaladj.传统的1.aimn.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在感知用法①Weaim____________(help)theelderlyinourneighborhoodandwe'lltellthemfunny

schoolstorieseverySaturdaymorning.②AllEnglishcompetitionparticipants,takeaim_______challengingquestiontypesand

practicehardbeforenextweek'sevent.[应用文·通知]③Thenewpolicyisaimedat______________(improve)thelivingstandardsoflow-income

families.考点清单

improving

at

tohelp

考点总结aimtodosth.旨在/打算做某事aimat/beaimedatdoingsth.目的是/旨在做某事takeaimat(doing)sth.以……为目标aimlessadj.没有目标的;无目的的2.awardv.授予,颁发n.奖,奖品,奖赏感知用法①Attheschool'sawardsceremony,theheadmasterwillawardClarathe“Volunteer

Star”,anawardcelebratingherdedicationtocommunityservice.画线部分释义:____

______②Theliterarypanelawardedthefirstprize_______theyoungauthorforherprofoundand

innovativestorytelling.[应用文·介绍信]③Inthebrightauditorium,Lilysteppedforwardtoreceive_______award,herheartracingwithpride.[读后续写·心理描写]

an

to

奖赏

授予;考点总结awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.将某物授予某人receive/winanawardfor...因……取得/获得奖项awardv.裁定3.charactern.性格,品质;特色,特征;人物,角色;文字感知用法①ThebeautyofChinesecharactersliesintheirvisualeleganceandtherichculturalher-

itageeachstrokeembodies.画线部分释义:_______②Letmeintroduceourschool'senvironmentalclub.Itis________________(character)of

theclubtoorganizerecyclingactivities.[应用文·介绍信]③Theroomisnotreallyincharacter_________therestofthehouse.

with

characteristic

汉字

考点总结Chinesecharacter汉字incharacterwith与……风格近似/一致outofcharacter不符合某人的性格characteristicn.特征,特点,特色adj.典型的;独特的;特有的4.claimv.声称,断言;索取,认领;使丧生n.声明;索赔;所有权感知用法①Intheplayground,Lisafoundawalletandaboy____________he'dlostit.Afterhede-

scribeddetailscorrectly,shelethim__________it.(claim)②Thenovel,withitsintricateplotandprofoundthemes,hasaclaim_______theattention

ofeveryliteratureenthusiast.③Isuggestourclasscommitteecommunicatewithclassmateswhoclaim____________(take)

chargeoftheshow'sprops(道具)toensurepreparationgoeswell.

totake

on

claim

claimed

考点总结haveaclaimonsb./sb.'sattention对某人有要求权/有权得到某人的关注claimtodosth.声称做某事itisclaimedthat...据说……5.comfortn.舒服,舒适v.安慰,慰藉感知用法①Tobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeel____________

____(comfort)inthisarea.②Iapplytojointhepeersupportclub,asIwanttocomfortclassmates_________kindness

andcarewhentheyfeeldown.③Steppingoutofhercomfortzone,theyoungauthordaredtoexperimentwithanewliter-

arystyle.画线部分释义:___________舒适区

with

comfortable考点总结comfortzone舒适区,舒适地带,舒适区域comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人comfortableadj.令人舒适的;感到舒服的6.conveyvt.传送,运输;表达,传递感知用法①Litrembledbeforethespeech;histeachermouthed“Youcan”toconveyconfidence

_______him.[读后续写·情节描写]②Iwanttoconveymythankstoalltheteacherswhohavesupportedmethroughoutmyacademicjourney;theirguidancehasbeeninvaluable.画线部分释义:____________③Weinviteyoutoplaytheguitarattheculturalfestival,becausewebelieveyourperfor-

mancewillconvey______wonderfulimpression.[应用文·邀请信]

a

向……表达感谢

to

考点总结conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某物conveyone'sthankstosb.向某人表达感谢conveyanimpression给人留下印象7.figuren.人物;数目,数字;位数;身材vt.认为;计算,估计感知用法①CoachLin,abelovedcampusfigurewithagoodfigure,figuredthenumberoftree-

planterswouldreach80andcheeredtheteamon.画线部分释义:_____________②Ifrownedovermathproblemsuntilmydeskmatehelpedmefigure________thesolution

bydrawinggraphs.[读后续写·细节描写]③Wefigured_________intwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout

andourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.

that

out

人物;身材;估计

考点总结figureout弄清楚,弄明白figurethat...认为;认定8.influentialadj.有影响力的,有势力的感知用法①Ms.Lee,an_____________(influence)teacher,integratesliterarystoriesintolessons,in-

spiringstudents'loveforreading.②Yourkindencouragementhasaninfluence_______myconfidence.Inowraisehands

bravely.[应用文·感谢信]③Beethovenwasinfluential_______thedevelopmentofRomanticmusic,andhiscomposi-

tionscontinuetoinspiremusicianstoday.

in

on

influential

考点总结beinfluentialin在……方面有影响力influencen.影响;势力haveaninfluenceon对……有影响influentiallyadv.有影响力地,有力地9.performv.演出,表演;执行感知用法①Ontheschoolstage,the______________adjustedherguitar.Her________________un-

foldedwithclearnotesthatmadetheaudiencenodgently.(perform)②Thenovelist'sabilitytoperformthedelicatetaskofblendinghistoricalfactswithfiction-

alnarrativehasearnedhimhighpraiseintheliterarycommunity.画线部分释义:_______③WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardarts

communitythrough_________________(perform),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

performances

执行

performance

performer

考点总结performancen.表演;表现;业绩performern.表演者;执行者10.satisfyvt.使满意,使满足感知用法①Shefelt______________withherjobbecauseitprovidedherwithasenseofaccomplish-

mentand_________________.(satisfy)②Theelegantcalligraphyontheancientscrollnotonly___________(satisfy)theeyewith

itsaestheticbeautybutalsotransportstheviewerbacktoatimewhenliteraturewasanart

ofthehand.[应用文·介绍信]③Afterrepeatedadjustments,theexperimentfinallyachieveda_____________________

(satisfy)result.[读后续写·情节描写]④Wepackedcoloredpencilstosatisfythepoorkids'needs________artsupplies.[读后续写

·动作描写]

for

satisfactory/satisfying

satisfies

satisfaction

satisfied

考点总结satisfytheeye悦目satisfyone'sneedsforsth.满足某人对……的需要satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,够好的satisfactionn.满意,称心;(对需求或欲望的)满足11.setvt.放,置;使开始n.一组(类似的东西)感知用法①Wesetasetofstudyessentialsonthedesk,thenstartedthevolunteeractivity,happyto

helpkidsinneed.画线部分释义:__________________②Thestoryisset_______theschoolgarden.Saraknelt,plantingsaplings,handscovering

rootswithsoil.③Beforesunset,weset_______aclassbookshelfandset_________therecommended

booklistsneatlyonpaper,markingourfavoritetitles.[读后续写·情节描写]

down

up

in

放,置;一组(类似的东西)

考点总结besetin以……为背景setdown放下;记下,登记,写下setup建立setoff出发;引起;补偿,抵消setout出发;开始;陈述;陈列12.summarizev.总结,概述感知用法①Inactivelistening,________________helpsyoureviewthekeypointsofaspeaker’s

message.Inordertowriteagood____________,youmusttakenotesofthemostimportant

pointsasyoulisten.(summarize)②Please______________(summary)themainpointsofthearticlewejustread,sothatwe

canhaveaclearunderstandingofitskeyarguments.③Lunastoodtogiveasummary_______thedebate,herclearvoicecalmingthenoisypeers.[读后续写·情节描写]④_______summary,I'mcooperativeandreadytoplanactivities,hopingtojointhevolun-

teerclub.[应用文·申请信]

In

of

summarize

summary

summarizing

考点总结summaryn.总结,概要insummary总之,总的来说giveasummaryofsth.对……进行总结1.

Thearticleusesachildhearingsoundsfromashelltointroducethewonderofliterature

—studyingitletsusdiscovera1.____________(magic)world,whichneedsloveandeffort

2.__________________(understand).Tosatisfyourdesiretoenjoyandunderstandliterature,wemustgraspitsthree

keyqualities.First,itdescribestruthandbeauty,likeapoet3._____________(notice)hidden

beautyothersmiss.Second,itappealstoourfeelingsandimagination;forexample,Mar-

lowe'slinesletourimaginationenteranewworld,asliterature4._____________(perform)即时练习

performs

noticing

tounderstand

magical

itsfunctionbyawakeningourinnerselves.Third,ithaspermanence,whichrequiresuniversalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteratureisinfluential,reflectingbasichuman

nature.Inshort,literatureisthe5._______________(express)oflifeinformsoftruthand

beauty,thewrittenrecordofman'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehuman

soul.

expression

2.BeijingOperaisaformofChineseopera6.________________(originate)inthelate

eighteenthcentury.TherearefourrolesBeijingOperaperformerscanplay:sheng,whicharecommon

maleroles;dan,whicharefemaleroles;jing,whicharemaleroleswithbrightly7.________

____(paint)masks;andchou,whichareclownroles.Eachrolehasitsownsingingandacting

styles.BeijingOperahas8.______uniquesound.Intheearlydays,BeijingOperawasusually

a

painted

originating

performedonopen-airstages.Inordertobeheardoverthecrowds,themusichad

tobeloudandperformershadtosinginveryhighvoices.Thecostumesareunique,too.Inthepast,BeijingOperawasoftenperformedon

stagesthat9.____________________(light)onlybyoillamps.Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise,itwouldhavebeendifficult10._______________(attract)the

audience'sattention.

toattract

werelit/lighted

3.Apaintingboughtforunder$50atagaragesalemayturnouttobeworthmillions.

ExpertsnowbelieveitcouldbealostworkofVincentvanGogh,11.__________(create)in

1889duringhisstayinsouthernFrance.Theportraitshowsane